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Units 1,2,3 - E11đt
Units 1,2,3 - E11đt
deserve, expect, fail, forget*, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, mean, need*, offer, plan, prepare, pretend,
promise, refuse, regret*, remember*, seem, struggle, swear, threaten, volunteer, wait, want*, wish
forbid, force, hire, instruct, invite, need, order, permit*, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, urge, want,
warn
Eg: She advised me to wait until tomorrow.
3. It + be + adj + (for O) + to-infinitive
Ex: It is exciting to talk to you.
* It + takes/ took + O + time + to-infinitive
Eg: It takes us two hours a day to learn English.
4. Too + adj + (for O) + to-infinitive
Eg: The water is too hot for him to drink.
5. enough ……..to-infinitiv: Eg: She is not old enough to drive.
6. Interrogative words + to-infinitive (how, when, where, what...)
Eg: The little boy doesn’t know what to do now.
7. To-infinitive purpose
Eg: My mother is going to the market to buy some food.
II. Infinitive without To (bare infinitive):
1. V + (O) + bare infinitive (let, make,……)
Eg: He always makes me cry.
2. Imperative case (+) Eg: Close your book, please
3. Aux. V/ modal V + bare infinitive
Eg: Peter can play the piano very well.
4. would rather/ would sooner/ had better (not) + bare infinitive
Eg: You had better not go out late in the evening.
*After some verbs of perception (to-inf/ v-ing): see, hear, smell, feel, watch, observe, notice, find, taste,...
UNIT 2
LANGUAGE FOCUS - THE PAST TENSES:
1. Simple past:
- Form: S + V(column 2/-ed)
- Key words: yesterday, last + N( last week), in (1998), ago,…
- Uses:
+ Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø chaám döùt ôû moät thôùi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khứ
Ex: I went to London last year.
+ Ñöôïc duøng vôùi nghóa hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai vôùi caáu truùc wish, would rather, It’s (high/ about) time
Ex: - Ten o’clock. It’s time we went home.
- I wish I had a better memory
2. Past continuous:
- Form: S + to be( was/were) + V-ing
- Key words: at (3p.m) yesterday afternoon, when, while,…
- Use:
+ Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra vaøo thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù
Ex: - Last night, when I got home, my father was watching TV.
- We were studying when they came.
+ Dieãn taû hai haønh ñoäng cuøng xaûy ra ñoàng thôøi trong quaù khöù
Ex: While my father was reading a book, my mother was watching TV.
3. Past perfect:
- Form: S + had + past participle
- Key words: before, after,when, as soon as, till/ until, up to then, …
- Uses:
+ Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hay moät söï vieäc xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù /
tröôùc moat moác thôøi gian trong quaù khöù.
Ex: We had already studied Chapter One before we began to study Chapter Two.
+ Ñöôïc duøng trong lôùi noùi töôøng thuaät sau caùc ñoäng töù: said, told, asked, explained, thought, wondered.
Noù noùi ñeán haønh ñoäng ñoù xaûy ra tröôùc cuoäc ñoái thoaïi.
Ex: I told them that I had done enough work for one day.
4. Past perfect continuous:
- Form: S + had + been +V-ing
- Key words: before, after,when, as soon as, …
- Uses:
+ Duøng ñeå nhaán maïnh tính lieân tuïc cuûa haønh ñoäng hoaïc tình huoáng cho ñeán khi moät haønh ñoäng
khaùc trong quaù khöù xaûy ra
Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.
+ Ñöôïc duøng trong lôùi noùi töôøng thuaät khi ñoäng töø trong lôùi noùi tröïc tieáp duøng thì hieän taïi hoaøn
thaønh tieáp dieãn
Ex: He said he had been waiting for me since two o’clock.
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1: A. hand B. bank C. sand D. band
2: A. answer B. night C. ink D. run
3: A. money B. month C. bus D. stolen
4: A. looked B. noticed C. turned D. helped
Choose the underlined part that must be rewritten to make the sentence correct :
5: After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle.
A B C D
6: The police were looking for the bank robbers who stole a large sum of money from the bank.
A B C D
7: Three years ago he had been a student at a university in New York.
A B C D
8: She was so shy that she didn’t look at him in the face. She just glanced him.
A B C D
9: John’s friends had celebrated a farewell party for him last Sunday.
A B C D
Read the passage carefully and choose the best option to fill in each numbered blank :
As a human being, one can hardly do anything without a friend. We need friends to (10)___ our joy and
sorrow; we consult in friends if there are problems that we cannot solve alone; we go to friends for help when
we are in (11)___. In another word, friends are often more important to us than relatives.
But not all who are friendly to each other can be called (12)___. True friends must have such (13)___ as
unselfishness, constancy, loyalty, (14)___trust and sympathy between friends. Therefore, if we want to have a
true friend, we first must have these ones.
10: A. share B. show C. divide D. give
11: A. anxiety B. accident C. danger D. difficulty
12: A. bad friends B. true friends C. relatives D. acquaintances
13: A. qualities B. experiences C. quantities D. talents
14: A. between B. among C. mutual D. each other
Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence:
15: She got very angry with him when she saw him _____ her briefcase.
A. opens B. open C. opened D. to open
16: His dream ____ becoming a soldier came true when he joined the army.
A. on B. at C. of D. for
17: I think that pop star is the ____ of countless teenagers.
A. image B. figure C. idol D. sample
18: Who ____ America about 600 years ago?
A. has discovered B. discovered C. discovers D. was discovering
19: Last year, after his bicycle had been stolen, he _____ to school by bus.
A. goes B. was going. C. had gone D. went
20: I enjoy talking to people who have a good _____ of humour.
A. ability B. spirit C. keenness D. sense
21: The local people are very _____ to strangers.
A. comfortable B. hospitable C. modest D. familiar
22: When he _____ the window, the bird flew out.
A. opened B. opens C. was opening D. has opened
23: The police let him ____ after they had asked him some questions.
A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left
24: Despite many changes in his life, he remained loyal ____ his working principles.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
25: My mother usually ______ to the grocery store on Sunday mornings.
A. go B. had gone C. went D. goes
26. I was in an ___ situation when I finished meal in a restaurant and I found I had left my purse at home.
A. embarrassment B. embarrass C. embarrassing D. embarrassed
27: When I ____ to her house, she_____ dinner. So I had a drink first.
A. had got/preparedB. got/prepared C.got/had prepared D. got/was preparing
28: A: “I’m sorry I’m late for class today”. B: “________.”
A. Thanks B. You are welcome C. I’m sorry, too D. Don’t be late again
29: She nearly died of ______ when he said such a secret thing.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrassment
30: John: Did you go to Da Lat on holiday? - David: I ____ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.
A. had planned B. was planning C. have planned D. planned
Choose the option among A,B,C or D that best answers the question about the passage
A Friend of Liberality
When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked. I don’t know why I dislike her. She had
always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about
her. I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her.
One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted
me to come back for a while. I did not believe her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing
alone.
The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I
asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?”. The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you
tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her. I couldn’t catch up with her”. I was
surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was. I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all
my fault in comparison with her liberality.
31. Why did the writer dislike the girl ?
A. Because the girl disliked her. B. Because the girl was not friendly to her.
C. The writer didn’t know why. D. Because the writer didn’t feel comfortable with
her.
32. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. The writer always did the best to help the girl. B. The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl.
C. The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer. D. The writer liked the girl very much.
33. The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means ________.
A. laughing at her B. looking at her
C. playing with her D. feeling funny when playing with her
34. How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ?
A. She got very angry. B. She went to meet the teacher.
C. She thought the girl was telling a lie. D. She believed the girl.
35. Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ?
A. Because she was afraid of him. B. To avoid being punished by the teacher.
C. Because she was afraid of her teacher D. To help the writer avoid the teacher’s
punishment.
Pick out the word which has the stress pattern different from that of the other words :
36: A. generous B. suspicious C. constancy D. sympathy
37: A. relationship B. sympathy C. incapable D. experience
38: A. rumour B. interest C. affair D. friendship
39: A. intelligent B. interesting C. hospitable D. favourite
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given:
40. She / wish / have / new bicycle.
A. She wished for having a new bicycle. B. She wished to have a new bicycle.
C. She wished and had a new bicycle. D. She wished having a new bicycle.
41. Mr Ba / used to / smoke / drink / much / every day.
A. Mr Ba used to smoke and to drink much on every day. B. Mr Ba used to smoke and drink much every day.
C. Mr Ba used to smoke and drinking much every day. D. Mr Ba used to smoke and drinks much every
day.
42. I / glad / hear / you / say / so.
A. I am glad to hear you to say so. B. I am glad to hear you say so.
C. I am glad hearing you saying so. D. I am glad of hearing you say so.
43. Last night / we / have / nothing / do.
A. Last night, we had done nothing. B. Last night, we had and did nothing.
C. Last night, we had nothing and did. D. Last night, we had nothing to do.
44. It / kind / them / give / me / lift.
A. It was kind to them for giving me a lift. B. It was kind for them giving me a lift.
C. It was kind of them to give me a lift. D. It was kind them to give me a lift.
45. She / fail / persuade / him / apply for / job.
A. She failed persuade him to apply for that job. B. She failed to persuade him to apply for that job.
C. She failed persuading him to apply for that job. D. She failed to persuade him apply for that job.
46. It / dangerous / walk / alone / the street / night.
A. It is dangerous for walk alone in the street at night. B. It is dangerous walking alone in the street at
night.
C. It is dangerous to walk alone in the street at night. D. It is dangerous walk alone in the street at night.
Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the one given :
47. They got ready and then went out to dinner.
A. As soon as they got ready, they went out to dinner. B. When they were getting ready, they went out to
dinner.
C. Before they got ready, they had gone out to dinner. D. After they had got ready, they went out to dinner.
48. We can’t finish our report in such a short time.
A. It is impossible for us to finish our report in such a short time.
B. It is impossible for us not to finish our report in such a short time.
C. It is possible for us to finish our report in such a short time.
D. It is difficult for us to finish our report in such a short time.
49. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
A. When I was entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
B. When I entered the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
C. After I had entered the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
B. Before I entered the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
50. We were made to prepare refreshments for the party.
A.They made us preparing refreshments for the party. B.They made us to prepare refreshments for the
party.
C.They made us prepare refreshments for the party. D.They told us prepare refreshments for the party.
UNIT 3
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. INFINITIVES: (See unit 1)
II. GERUND:(V-ing)
1. V + gerund
admit, advise*, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy,
finish, forget, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recollect, recommend*, regret,