Exercise # 17 Answer1

1.
During which stage of meiosis do the chromosomes Base your answers to questions 5 through 7 on
have the LEAST amount of DNA in each cell? the diagram below and on your knowledge of
biology.
A) Prophase I B) Prophase II
C) Telophase I D) Telophase II
E) Interphase
2. During meiosis, crossing-over (gene exchange
between chromosomes) may occur. Crossing-over
usually results in
A) overproduction of gametes
B) fertilization and development
C) the formation of identical offspring
D) variation within the species
3. During the normal meiotic division of a diploid cell,
the change in chromosome number that occurs is
represented as
A) 4n ® n B) 2n ® n 5. What would most likely happen if structure C was
C) 2n ® 4n D) n ® n blocked at the X?
4. Which process is illustrated by the diagram below? A) Sperm production would increase.
B) Sperm could not be transported to the outside of
the body.
C) Urine could not be discharged from the urinary
bladder.
D) Sex hormones would no longer be produced.
A) crossing-over 6. Which structure produces a hormone that is
B) nondisjunction responsible for such characteristics as body hair,
C) sex determination muscle development, and a deep voice?
D) independent assortment A) A B) B C) E D) D
7. Which structure is part of both the reproductive and
excretory systems?
A) E B) B C) C D) D
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Base your answers to questions 8 and 9 on the Base your answers to questions 11 through 13 on the
diagram below and on your knowledge of biology. stage of the human menstrual cycle, chosen from the
The diagram represents the human female list below, that is most closely associated with that
reproductive system. statement.
Stages of the Human Menstrual Cycle
(1) Follicle
(2) Ovulation
(3) Corpus luteum
(4) Menstruation
11. It is characterized by a yellow-bodied structure that
secretes the hormone progesterone.
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
8. Structure A usually produces
12. A mature egg is released.
A) sperm and eggs
B) testosterone and eggs A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
C) estrogen, progesterone, and eggs 13. It usually will not occur if a zygote is formed during
D) estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone the cycle.
9. The placenta forms from the combination of fetal A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
tissue and tissue from structure
14. Base your answer to the following question on the
A) A B) B C) C D) D
diagram below. For each statement select the
structure, chosen from the diagram below, that is
10. Which sequence represents the normal order of most closely related to that statement.
events that occur during the menstrual cycle?
A) menstruation ® ovulation ® corpus luteum ®
follicle stage
B) follicle stage ® ovulation ® corpus luteum ®
menstruation
C) ovulation ® follicle stage ® corpus luteum ®
menstruation
D) follicle stage ® menstruation ® corpus luteum
® ovulation
Fertilization normally takes place in this structure.
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
15. The major function of the placenta is to
A) cushion the fetus so it won't be hurt when the
mother moves
B) exchange food, oxygen, and waste between
mother and fetus
C) store food for the fetus
D) support the egg for the process of fertilization
16. Which is a true statement about the process
illustrated below?
A) It is the beginning of embryonic development

and occurs only in a freshwater environment.
B) It is the beginning of regeneration and occurs
only within the female.
C) It is the beginning of embryonic development
and occurs within the female or in water.
D) It is the beginning of ovule formation and
occurs on the stigma of flowers.
17. An adaptation that has enabled animals to reproduce
successfully on land is
A) semen as a transport medium for sperm
B) egg cells with the ability to locomote
C) fertilization outside the body of the female
D) diploid gametes that undergo differentiation
Base your answers to questions 18 and 19 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of biology.
The diagram represents the reproductive cycle of a squirrel species with 40 chromosomes in each
zygote.
18. A process that could be represented by A is

A) fertilization B) meiosis C) mitosis D) mutation
19. A liver cell in this species of squirrel would have
A) 20 chromosomes B) 40 chromosomes
C) 60 chromosomes D) 80 chromosomes
20. Which term describes the series of rapid cell 21. After a zygote is formed, specialization of cells
divisions that occur immediately after zygote occurs. Through which process do the cells of a
formation? zygote become specialized?
A) fertilization B) meiosis A) sexual reproduction
C) differentiation D) cleavage B) meiosis
C) fertilization
D) differentiation
22. The diagram below represents a stage in the
development of a fetus.
A major function of structure X is to

A) produce gametes by meiosis
B) protect the fetus from physical injury
C) exchange materials between the mother and the
fetus
D) store food to provide the fetus with nutrients
23. In an embryo, the formation of many types of tissues
and organs occurs as a result of the process of
A) fertilization
B) genetic sorting
C) differentiation
D) gene recombination
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Exercise # 17 Answer1

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1.

Stages of the Human Menstrual Cycle

A) It is the beginning of embryonic development

18. A process that could be represented by A is

A major function of structure X is to

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