2.2.1.

Structural Connections
The manner in which forces are transferred from one structural element to the next and how a structural system performs as a whole depend to a great extent on the types of joints and connections used.
Structural elements can be joined to each other in three ways.

Butt joints allow one of the elements to be continuous and usually require a third mediating element to
make the connection
Overlapping joints allow all of the connected elements to bypass each other and be continuous
across the joint
 The joining elements can also be molded or shaped to form a structural connection

We can also categorize structural connections on a geometric basis.

 

There are four fundamental types of structural connections.

Pin or hinge joints allow rotation but resist translation in any direction.

Roller joints or supports allow rotation but resist translation in a direction perpendicular into or away from its face.

Rigid or fixed joints maintain the angular relationship between the joined elements, restrain rotation and translation in any direction, and provide both force and moment resistance.

Cable supports or anchorages allow rotation but resist translation only in the direction of the cable.