- Pre-renal : - Maninestasi klinis : chills and fever, CVA

Clasification Acute Kidney Injury Kidney infection

hypovolemia, decreased tenderness
cardiac output, impaired renal - Etiology : bacteri  E. coli, Klebsiella,
autroregulation - Urine findings: Proteus, Enterobacter,Pseudomonas
- Renal : hematuri, oliguri, - Imaging : CT scan contrast
- general issues :
acute glomerulonephritis, proteinuria
optimalkan sistemik
Acute Pyelonefritis - Management empiric therapy : ampicillin
tubules and interstitium ; - blood lab findings : IV, aminoglycosides
dan renal
ischemia, sepsis/infection, anemia,
hemodinamik,
nephrotoxins., vasculitis Tromobositopenia,
elimination of
- Post renal : hiperkalemi,hiperfosfa
nephrotoxic agents, - Clinical features : asymptomatic, complication
bladder outlet obstruction, t,hipocalcemia
inisiasi penggantian associated with ; renal insufisiensi, hipertensi,
bilateral pelvoureteral - Imaging : CT-scan,
renal ketika visual impairment, headaches and fatigue
MRI
diperlukan - imaging : intravenous pyelogram
- specific issues Chronic Pyelonefritis CT scan, USG
- Management : eliminating recurrent UTIs,
- Patfis & etiology : mutasi genetic, exposure correcting any underlying anatomic or function
toxins, autoimun, atherosclerosis, emboli dan
Glomerulonefritis akut urinary problems, long term prophylacting
thrombosis diabetes melitus antibiotic therapy
- Pattern of clinical : proteinuria, hematuri,
vascular injury Penyakit Ginjal
- acute nephritic syndrome : Glomerulonefritis kronik Chronic kidney disease Clasification and action plan
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis,
subacute bacterial endocarditis, lupus - stage 1 : treat of comorbid
nephritis, antiglomerular basement membrane Etiologi
- Merupakan condition
disease, IgA nephrophaty, ANCA small-vessel - Diabetic glomerular disease - stage 2 : estimating progression
vasculitis perpanjangan dari
- glomerulonephritis - stage 3 : evaluating and treating
glomerulonephritis akut
- hipertensi nefropati complication
- klinis : Asimptomatik
- autosomal dominant polycystic - stage 4 : preparation for kidney
hingga gagal ginjal replacement
kidney disease
- Terapi dan tatalaksana : - stage 5 : kidney replacement
- Other cystic and tubulointerstitial
atasi gejala klinis dan
nephropathy
koreksi elektrolit,
Patofisiologi
clinical and laboratory - Mekanisme spesifik terhadap
- Definisi : kerusakan pembuluh darah kecil di ginjal Sindroma Nefrotik - fluid,electrolyte and acid base disorder etiologic
- Etiologi : obat toksin, penyakit sistemik - disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism - Hiperfiltrasi dan hipertrofi nefron
- Klinis : Hipoalbuminemia, edema, proteinemia - cardiovascular abnormalities
- Komplikasi : efek metabolic, hiperlipidemia, evaluation
- hematologic abnormalities
gangguan metabolisme kalsium
- neuromuscular abnormalities - History and PE
- gastrointestinal and nutritional abnormalities - laboratory investigation
- endocrine metabolic disturbance - imaging studies
- dermatologic abnormalities - renal biopsy
SITI FATIMAH RUCHJAYANI – 405170116 – Kel. 14 UROGENITAL