Thầy Nguyễn Xuân Thọ Email: loptoanthaytho@gmail.

com Số ĐT: 0969914649

26/12/2021

Problem 1: Given a triangle ABC with ∠ A = 90◦ . Let D be the midpoint of BC. Let M and N
the the reflections of D through AB and AC respectively. Let E be the intersection of AB and
DM. Let F be the intersection of AC and DN.
a) Show that AD = EF.
S( DEF )
b) Find .
S( ABC )
c) Show that A is the midpoint of MN.
d) Let AH ⊥ BC. Show that E, D, H, F is an isosceles trapezium.

Problem 2: Given a parallelogram with BC = 2AB and ∠ BAD = 60◦ . Let E and F be the
midpoint of BC and AD respectively. Let M be the reflection of A through B.
a) Show that CF ⊥ DE.
b) What type of quadrilaterals is ABED?
c) Show that D, E, M are colinear and BMCD is a rectangle.
d) Given that AB = 4 cm. Find the area of triangle ADE.

Problem 3: Given a triangle ABC with ∠ A = 90◦ and AB < AC. Let AH ⊥ BC (H ∈ BC). Let
D be the reflection of A through H. Let (d) be the line passing through D and parallel to AB.
The line (d) meets BC and AC in M and N respectively.
a) What type of quadrilaterals is ABDM?
b) Show that AM ⊥ CD.
c) Let I be the midpoint of CM. Show that ∠ I NH = 90◦ .
d) Show that H A2 = HB · HC.

Problem 4: Given a square ABCD. Let E be the reflection of A through D.

a) Show that ACE is a right, isosceles triangle.
b) Let H ∈ BE such that AH ⊥ BE. Let M and N be the midpoints of AH and EH respectively.
Show that BMNC is a parallelogram.
c) Show that M is the orthocenter of triangle ABN.
d) Show that AN ⊥ NC.

Problem 5: Given a triangle ABC. The medians BD and CE meets at G. Let H and K be the
midpoints of GB and GC respectively.
a) Show that DEHK is a parallelogram.
b) Given that BD ⊥ CE. Show that DEHK is a rectangle.

Problem 6: Given a triangle ABC with ∠ A = 90◦ , AB = 3 cm and AD = 4 cm. Let H ∈ BC

with AH ⊥ BC.

1
a) Find the length of BC and AH.
b) Let E and F be the projections of H on AB and AC respectively. Let D be the midpoint of BC.
Show that AD ⊥ EF.
c) Let M and N be the midpoints of BH and CH respectively. Show that MNFE is a trapezium.
d) Find the area of MNFE.

Problem 7: Given a triangle ABC with ∠ A = 90◦ and AC = 2AB. Let D be the midpoint of BC
and E be the midpoint of AC. Let F be the reflection of E through D.
a) Show that BFCE is a parallelogram.
b) What type of quadrilaterals is ABFE?
c) Let AD meet BE in I. Let AB = 3 cm. Find the area of the triangle ABI.
d) Let H be the projection of A on BC. AH meets BE in K. Show that AF be the perpendicular
bisection of IK.
1 1 1
Problem 8: Let x, y, z satisfy + + = 0. Find the value of
x y z
yz xz xy
M= + 2 + 2 .
x2 + 2yz y + 2xz z + 2xy

Problem 9: Let a, b, c ∈ R such that b ̸= c and a2 + b2 = ( a + b − c)2 . Show that

a2 + ( a − c )2 a−c
= .
b2 + ( b − c )2 b−c

1 1 1 1
Problem 10: Let x, y, z ̸= 0 such that x + y + z ̸= 0 and = + + . Find the value
x+y+z x y z
of
P = ( x + y)(y3 + z3 )( x5 + z5 ).
Problem 11: Given that abc = 1. Show that

a b c
+ + = 1.
ab + a + 1 bc + b + 1 ca + c + 1
Problem 12: Given that
x2 y2 z2
+ + = 2021.
x+y y+z z+x
Find the value of
y2 z2 x2
+ + = 2021.
x+y y+z z+x
Problem 13: Given that −2 ≤ a, b, c, ≤ 3 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 22. Find the minimum value of
M = a2 + b2 + c2 .

1
Problem 14: Let x be a nonzero real number. Find the minimum value of A = 8x2 − 4x + 2 +
4x
2021.