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23. The storm causing flooding and landslides in Miami prompted the government to ___ hundreds from coastal towns.
A. evacuate B. demolish C. contribute D. migrate
24.
The Red Cross all over the world has carried out a lot of ___,
A. responsibilities B. jobs C. works D. missions
25. The United Nations has recommended that countries ___ all places with more than 20,000 inhabitants living close
together as urban.
A. regard B. be regarded C. be regarding D. have regarded
26. Recycling is a popular way to conserve ___ resources.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured
27. It is recommended that proper actions ___ to protect wildlife and wild places.
A. to be taken B. be taken C. to be done D. be done
28. During the war, the black market in luxury goods ___.
A. flourished B. flowered C. bloomed D. blossomed
29. If you want a good flat in London, you have to pay through the ___ for it.
A. month B. car C. nose D. teeth
30. In today's paper, it ___ that there will be a new government soon.
A. writes B. tells C. states D. records
BÀI TẬP NGÀY 1/09/2020
Mark the letter A, B,C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the
following questions.
31. Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats.
A. habit B. exercise C. action D. custom
32. Every day there are fewer places left that wildlife can call home.
A. habitat B. accommodation C. residence D. house
33. Aquatic species' habitat has been seriously broken by dams and changes in direction of water currents.
A. growing watery B. drinking water C. happening in water D. relating to water
34. Wildlife is under threat from many different kinds of human activities, from directly destroying habitat to
spreading invasive disease.
A. difficult to stop B. easy to transmit C. easy to stop D. difficult to transmit
35. Today, illegal hunting still threatens many species, especially large mammals such as tigers, rhinoceros, bears and
even primates.
A. allowed by law B. forbidden by law C. introducing a law D. imposing a law
36. Environmentalists dedicate a lot of their time to running campaigns to raise people's awareness about
protecting endangered species.
A. eliminate B. save C. waste D. devote
37. Malaysia local authorities have made efforts to restore the population of sea turtles.
A. pay back B. realize C. relax D. give back
38. Many wildlife reserves have been set up in this country
A. money reserves B. booking reservations C. protected areas D. emergency fund
39. Turtle enclosures save baby turtles from natural predators like birds, crabs, and lizards.
A. survivors B. hunters C. savers D. protectors
40. Dinosaurs were unable to survive due to severe ice age weather conditions.
A. harsh B. separate C. safe D. serious
41. We should have better law enforcement to stop poaching.
A. implementation B. enlightenment C. encouragement D. endorsement
42. Money spent on protecting endangered species should be used for improving me of the local people.
A. improvising B. enhancing C. implementing D. enacting
43. Today, the elephants' population is declining.
A. remaining stable B. going up C. decreasing D. developing
44. Fish are still abundant in that lake.
A. scarce B. available C. decreasing D. plentiful
45. Elephants play an important role in maintaining biodiversity.
A. retaining B. stopping C. pausing D. ending
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46. There are several reasons why we should protect endangered species.
A. argue against B. disapprove C. guard from harm D. make known
47. We need to take action to help preserve fish stocks.
A. serve B. prepare C. reserve D. conserve
48. At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage that his company has caused to the environment.
A. loss B. useful benefits C. advantage D. nuances
49. The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.
A. developed B. exploited C. expanded D. devastated
50. A number of mammal species roamed widely around the northern hemisphere.
A. wandered B. roared C. explored D. discovered
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following questions.
51. The fire will go out unless we put some more wood on.
A. go off B. go in C. stop burning D. continue burning
52. Let's clear up this rubbish and put it in the bin.
A. mess up B. dear away C. tidy D. clear off
53. The environmental pollution level in this area has built up a lot over recent years.
A. increased B. decreased C. blocked D. concentrated
54. All visitors are kept out of the conservation area.
A. prevented from B. prevented from C. allowed to enter D. allowed to take photos
entering destroying
55. It is predicted that the natural resources will run out by the end of the century.
A. come in B. run short C. runaway D. remain intact
56. It is urgent that these governments work out a solution to the problem that they are all facing.
A. keep secret B. find C. share D. arrive at
57. In order to protect endangered species, it is important that all people join in.
A. participate B. leave C. take part D. enjoy
58. Many people decided to give up eating meat and become vegetarians.
A. cut up B. put up C. continue D. use up
59. Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strong affinity to each other.
A. enthusiasm B. attraction C. isolation D. dislike
60. Paid employment has brought economic and social gains to many women by all odds.
A. undoubtedly B. unquestionably C. uncertainly D. undeniably
A. Above tundra plants B. Tundra plants C. Tundra plants are D. For tundra plants
found
71. The council wants to ___ the character of the city while reconstructing the Old Quarter.
A. preserve B. store C. defense D. abandon
72. Heavy traffic ___ us so we came to the meeting rather late.
A. promoted B. arrested C. canceled D. delayed
73. In the ___ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting
74. A good leader in globalization is not to impose but ___ change.
A. facilitate B. cause C. show D. oppose
75. In Africa, people's interference in the rhino's ___ leads to habitat loss.
A. sector B. territory C. domain D. country
76. ___ the wild, giant pandas eat bamboo.
A. On B. Into C. Onto D. In
77. This species of African elephants is ___ .
A. dying out B. dying of C. dying on D. dying down
78. ___ is wiping out many kinds of plants and animals.
A. Defoliation B. Deforestation C. Deformation D. Degradation
79. The tiger is ___ of extinction. It is difficult to find them in the wild.
A. on the wing B. on the rocks C. on the verge D. on the ground
80. Switching to ___ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment.
A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending C. energy-lacking D. energy-saving
81. ___ batteries or solar chargers are some of the solutions to the lack of energy.
A. Rechargeable B. Reversible C. Repeatable D. Returnable
82. I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____energy in the home.
A. take care of B. use C. keep D. conserve
83. It is advisable that people start using ___ products.
A. environment-friendly B. friend-of-environment C. friendly to environment D. friendly
environmentally
84. Every ___ piece of equipment was sent to the fire.
A. consumable B. spendable C. available D. disposable
85. Humanity has done great damage to the environment in its search for ___ materials.
A. live B. raw C. crude D. rude
86. In Singapore, people try to ___ 80% of all waste.
A. reprocess B. reclaim C. recycle D. reuse
87. After three days in the desert, his mind began to play ___ on him.
A. games B. jokes C. tricks D. fun
88. Information technology has ___ our lives.
A. evolved B. reserved C. assimilated D. transformed
89. We need to act quickly to ___ to climate change, or it will be a disaster for the whole planet.
A. adapt B. go back C. reverse D. transit
90. ___ of the financial crisis, all they could do was hold on and hope that things would improve.
A. At the bottom B. At the height C. On the top D. In the end