Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ASSIGNMENT 14
“COMPLETING THE AUDIT ASSIGNMENT (WUP 13-15)”
Disusun oleh :
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12. Identify information you believe should be included in notes to the financial
statements. Draft the notes. You can use last year’s as a guide.
Jawaban :
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Apollo Shoes, Inc.
Cash equivalents: Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase.
Net Sales: Sales for 2017 and 2016 are presented net of sales returns and
allowances of $11.1 million, and $4.5 million, respectively, and net of
warranty expenses of $1.2 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.
Net income per common share: Net income per common share is
computed based on the weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding for the period.
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Reclassification: Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2017
presentation.
2. Significant Customers
Approximately 53%, and 15% of sales are to one customer for years ended
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See note 13.
3. Accounts Receivable
There was no bad expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 . There was
one write off for the year in the amount of $23,810.
4. Inventories
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5. Property and Equipment
in thousands 2017
Land $117
Buildings and Land Improvements $624
Machinery, Equipment, and Office Furniture $2,929
Total Land, Plant, and Equipment $3,6
70
Less Accumulated Depreciation ($68
3)
Net Land, Plant, and Equipment $2,9
87
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2017 . Also included in other assets is (i) $1,250,000 in a note receivable
from an employee due in 2054.
7. Debt
At December 31, 2017, the Company had $12,000,000 debt due January 1, 2015.
The interest rate is 8.15%.
8. Commitments
9. Income Taxes
The income taxes for 2017 were computed at an effective tax rate of 40.0%, 34.0%
in federal income taxes, and 6.0% in state income taxes.
10. Litigation
On January 5, 2018, a class action lawsuit alleging gross negligence and violation of
implied warranty of merchantability was filed against Apollo Shoes, Inc. for
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$12,000,000. According to Apollo’s attorney, the plaintiff will have serious
problems establishing Apollo’s liability. However, if the plaintiff is
successful, the damages awarded could be substantial. The Company plans
to vigorously defend itself in this action, but it is reasonably possible that the
loss could reach $10,000,000 after legal fees are considered.
Apollo purchased a new computer system for $1,000,000 in July 2017 . The
Company paid Josephine Mandeville, a member of the Board of Directors
and the Audit Committee, $200,000 for system analysis consulting with
regard to this purchase of computer equipment.
Apollo buys all of their shoes pre-made from the Anglonesia Rehabilitation
and Reprogramming Institute in Anglonesia. Theodore Horstmann, a
member of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, is the Minister
of Commerce of Anglonesia. The Company purchased equipment totaling
almost $1.3 million in early 2017 to facilitate internal production of Apollo
shoes. Apollo received a large shipment of shoes totaling over $8.4 million
from the Institute on December 31, 2017 . As of January 2018, the
production equipment had not yet been put into operation.
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The Company sponsors a defined-contribution retirement plan covering
substantially all of its employees. Contributions are determined at the
discretion of the Board of Directors. Aggregate contributions made by the
Company to the plans and charged to operations in 2017 , 2016, and 2015
were $3.3 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively.
The Company sells over half of its product to one retail distributor with sales
operations located throughout North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.
That retail distributor filed for involuntary bankruptcy in November 2017 .
The distributor informed Apollo of the bankruptcy shortly thereafter. A
shipment of shoes totaling over $5.7 million was sent to this distributor
without a purchase order on December 28, 2017 . The distributor denies ever
ordering the shoes. However, Apollo’s management feels that this
distributor will come out of the bankruptcy and be able to pay Apollo the
over $20 million in receivables it owes, including the late December
shipment of $5.7 million.
The $5.7 million sale has been included in revenues.
14. Insurance
As of December 31, 2017 , the Company does not have vehicle liability insurance.
The
Company’s previous policy for such coverage terminated on December 31, 2017.
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13. Draft any management letter comments on anything you believe Apollo
Shoes can do better from an operational economy and/or efficiency
perspective, or methods of strengthening their internal controls.
Jawaban :
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A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
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The material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing
and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, of the Company.
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses identified
above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the
Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
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14. Draft an audit report to go with the financial statements you drafted (put it
in the A-series workpapers
APOLLO SHOES, INC.
Going Concern Memo
31 December 2017
Keputusan untuk mengeluarkan pengungkapan going concern adalah sangat
serius sebab berbagai alasan. Sebagai auditor, kami memiliki tanggung jawab
untuk memberikan jaminan yang wajar kepada pemangku kepentingan klien
kami bahwa pernyataan yang dibuat oleh manajemen dalam laporan keuangan
perusahaan adalah sah. Dalam menerbitkan pengungkapan going concern, kami
dapat kehilangan klien karena perusahaan mengalami likuidasi atau klien
bertahan dan tidak likuidasi. Jika pengungkapan going concern tidak sah, terlebih
lagi, kami mengambil risiko litigasi tambahan dari pemegang saham perusahaan
atas hilangnya nilai pemegang saham yang disebabkan di pasar saham ketika
keraguan serius tentang going concern perusahaan menjadi jelas. Jika kami gagal
mengeluarkan pernyataan tentang going concern, kami berisiko menghadapi
litigasi lebih lanjut karena gagal menjalankan kehati-hatian profesional dalam
melakukan audit kami. Dalam kasus ini, kami mempertaruhkan reputasi Kantor
Akuntan Publik kami sebagai penyedia layanan jaminan yang andal. Ada
sejumlah faktor yang membuat kami memiliki keraguan substansial tentang
kemampuan Perusahaan untuk terus bertahan :
1. Perusahaan memiliki sejumlah besar hutang jangka pendek yang tanpa arus
kas masuk yang signifikan, tidak mungkin untuk dibayar pada saat jatuh
tempo.
2. Karyawan Perusahaan, pada tanggal ini, melakukan pemogokan.
3. Perusahaan telah kehilangan pelanggan utamanya, yang mencakup lebih dari
50% penjualan tahun berjalan.
4. Kami memiliki keraguan yang signifikan mengenai apakah Perusahaan dapat
menagih piutang atau menjual persediaannya untuk menghasilkan arus kas
yang positif.
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Karena masalah ini, penting untuk mengungkapkan keraguan substansial kami
mengenai kemampuan Perusahaan untuk terus berkelanjutan dalam laporan audit
kami.
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memperkirakan bahwa kerugian Apollo Shoes bisa mencapai $ 10.000.000
setelah biaya hukum dipertimbangkan. Gugatan ini harus diungkapkan dalam
catatan yang menyertai laporan keuangan, dan mungkin ditekankan dalam
paragraf tambahan yang dilampirkan pada laporan audit.
A-2
Kami mengakui tanggung jawab kami atas penyajian laporan keuangan yang wajar
sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum.
Kami mengonfirmasi, sejauh pengetahuan dan keyakinan kami, representasi berikut:
1. Laporan keuangan sebagaimana dimaksud di atas laporan keuangan posisi
keuangan, hasil operasi, dan arus kas, disajikan secara wajar sesuai dengan
prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum.
2. Kami telah menyediakan untuk Anda semua terkait :
a. Catatan keuangan dan data terkait.
b. Risalah rapat pemegang saham, direksi, dan komite direksi, atau ringkasan
dari rapat terakhir yang belum dibuat risalahnya.
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3) Tidak ada komunikasi dari badan pengatur tentang ketidakpatuhan atau
kekurangan dalam praktik pelaporan keuangan.
4) Tidak ada transaksi material yang belum tercatat dengan baik dalam catatan
akuntansi yang mendasari laporan keuangan.
5) Belum ada—
a. Kecurangan yang melibatkan manajemen atau karyawan yang memiliki
peran signifikan dalam pengendalian internal.
b. Kecurangan yang melibatkan pihak lain yang dapat berdampak material
terhadap laporan keuangan.
6) Perusahaan tidak memiliki rencana atau niat yang secara material dapat
mempengaruhi nilai tercatat atau klasifikasi aset dan liabilitas.
7) Berikut ini telah dicatat atau diungkapkan dengan benar dalam laporan
keuangan:
a. Transaksi pihak terkait, termasuk penjualan, pembelian, pinjaman,
transfer, pengaturan sewa guna usaha, dan jaminan, dan jumlah piutang
dari atau hutang kepada pihak berelasi.
b. Jaminan, baik tertulis atau lisan, yang menjadi tanggung jawab
perusahaan.
c. Estimasi signifikan dan konsentrasi material yang diketahui manajemen
yang harus diungkapkan sesuai dengan Pernyataan Posisi 94-6 AICPA, ''
Pengungkapan Risiko dan Ketidakpastian Signifikan. ''
8) Tidak ada-
a. Pelanggaran atau kemungkinan pelanggaran hukum atau peraturan yang
pengaruhnya harus dipertimbangkan untuk diungkapkan dalam laporan
keuangan atau sebagai dasar untuk mencatat kemungkinan kerugian.
b. Klaim atau penilaian yang tidak ditegaskan yang telah disarankan
pengacara kami kepada kami kemungkinan besar dinyatakan dan harus
diungkapkan sesuai dengan Pernyataan Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) No. 5, '' Akuntansi untuk Kontinjensi. ''
c. Liabilitas atau kontinjensi keuntungan atau kerugian lainnya yang harus
diakui atau diungkapkan oleh Pernyataan FASB No. 5.
9) Perusahaan memiliki kepemilikan yang memuaskan atas semua aset yang
dimilikinya, dan tidak ada hak gadai atau sitaan atas aset tersebut dan tidak ada
aset yang dijadikan jaminan.
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10) Perusahaan telah mematuhi semua aspek perjanjian kontraktual yang akan
berdampak material terhadap laporan keuangan jika terjadi ketidakpatuhan.
11) Sepanjang pengetahuan dan keyakinan kami, tidak ada peristiwa yang terjadi
setelah tanggal neraca dan melalui tanggal surat ini yang memerlukan
penyesuaian atau pengungkapan dalam laporan keuangan tersebut.
16 Februari 2015
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APOLLO SHOES, INC.
2017 2016
Note
Aset Assets
Kas $ 3.874.624,50 $ 3.245.062,00 Cash
Piutang Usaha (Net of Allowances ) 3 $ 50.276.250,23 $ 15.148.082,83 Accounts Receivable (Net of Allowances
)
Persediaan 4 $ 56.888.721,24 $ 15.813.205,24 Inventory
Beban dibayar dimuka $ 2.535.748,79 $ 950.721,20 Prepaid Expenses
Aset Lancar $ 113.575.344,76 $ 35.157.071,27 Current Assets
Properti, Pabrik, dan Peralatan 5 $ 3.670.003,050 $ 1.174.123,02 Property, Plant, and Equipment
Dikurangi Akumulasi Penyusutan $ (682.260,800) $ (164.000,00) Less Accumulated Depreciation
$ 2.987.742,250 $ 1.010.123,02
Investasi 6 $ 1.250.000,00 $ 572.691,08 Investments
Aset lain-lain 6 $ 1.998.780,390 $ 53.840,59 Other Assets
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APOLLO SHOES, INC.
Total Liabilitas dan Ekuitas Pemegang $ 119.811.867,40 $ 36.793.725,96 Total Liabilities and Shareholders'
Saham Equity
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APOLLO SHOES, INC.
2017 2016
Beban Penjualan, Umum, dan Administrasi $ 44.967.145,18 $ 71.997.771,97 Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses
Beban Bunga (Note 7) $ 3.011.657,40 $ 875.000,00 Interest Expense (Note 7)
Beban lain-lain (pendapatan) $ (1.227.594,97) $ (204.302,81) Other Expense (Income)
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pajak
Item Extraordinary, setelah Manfaat Pajak (Note 10) $ (11.695.000,00) Extraordinary Item, Net of tax benefit (Note
10)
Laba dari Operasi Sebelum Pajak $ 37.248.555,30 $ 26.337.362,990 Earnings from Continuing Operations Before
Taxes
Beban Pajak Pendapatan (Note 9) $ 14.862.000,00 $ 10.271.000,00 Income Tax Expense (Note 9)
Saham Rata-rata dari Saham yang Beredar $ 8,105 $ 8,105 Weighted shares of common stock
outstanding
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Par Value Additional Retained
Shares ($1 per Paid-in Capital Earnings Other Total
share)
$
CONSOLIDATED $ $
8,105 $ 7,423 $ 2,220
STATEMENTS OF 8,105 17,748
-
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
APOLLO SHOES, INC. $ 4,371 $
in thousands 4,371
0 $ - $
-
$
-
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
Net Income $ $
8,105 $ 7,423 $ 6,591
Exercise of Stock Options 8,105 22,119
-
Other
Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 22,386 $
22,386
Net Income 0 $ $
Exercise of Stock Options - -
Other $ (0,860) $
Balance, December 31, 2017 (0,860)
$
$ $
8,105 $ 7,423 $ 6,591
8,105 43,645
-
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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
APOLLO SHOES, INC.
For The Year Ended December 31
in thousands
2017 2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income $ 22,386 $ 4,371
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10,000
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash $ 0,630 $
(0,264)
Cash at Beginning of Year $ 3,245 $
3,509
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APOLLO SHOES, INC.
2. Significant Customers
Approximately 53%, and 15% of sales are to one customer for years ended December 31,
2017 and 2016, respectively. See note 13.
3. Accounts Receivable
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Accounts Receivable consists of the following at December 31:
There was no bad expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 . There was one write
off for the year in the amount of $23,810.
4. Inventories
in thousands 2017
Land $117
Buildings and Land Improvements $624
Machinery, Equipment, and Office Furniture $2,929
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Total Land, Plant, and Equipment $3,6
70
Less Accumulated Depreciation ($68
3)
Net Land, Plant, and Equipment $2,9
87
In 2015, the Company invested approximately $0.6 million in a stock for a 35% share
in the SHOCK-PROOF SOCKS Company. SHOCK-PROOF SOCKS did not
recognize any income and did not pay any dividends in 2015 or 2016. In 2017 ,
SHOCK-PROOF SOCKS recognized $3,130,610 in income, but did not pay any
dividends. Accordingly, Apollo recognized $1,096 thousand in equity earnings. In
2017 , Apollo purchased 20,000 shares of Synergizer Battery Company totaling
$330,375. In addition, the Company decided to write off the legal fees incurred to
register the patent for the PHONESHOE. The asset was originally going to be
amortized over 17 years, but the Company decided to write off the remaining $53,840
during 2017 . Also included in other assets is (i) $1,250,000 in a note receivable from
an employee due in 2054.
7. Debt
At December 31, 2017 , the Company had $44,403,000 outstanding in short-term
borrowings under a $50,000,000 unsecured revolving credit line with a local financial
institution. The line of credit is secured with the Company’s inventory. The interest
rate as of year-end was 9.16%. The due date on this line of credit is 2018 (revolving).
This line of credit is evaluated annually on June 30th by the lending institution.
At December 31, 2017, the Company had $12,000,000 debt due January 1, 2015. The interest
rate is 8.15%.
Total debt outstanding at December 31, 2017 is $56,403,000.
8. Commitments
The Company’s lease on a second facility and equipment terminated in June 2017 .
At that time, all operations were moved to the central headquarters. Rent expense
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charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $1.2
million and $2.6 million, respectively.
9. Income Taxes
The income taxes for 2017 were computed at an effective tax rate of 40.0%, 34.0% in federal
income taxes, and 6.0% in state income taxes.
10. Litigation
On January 5, 2018, a class action lawsuit alleging gross negligence and violation of
implied warranty of merchantability was filed against Apollo Shoes, Inc. for
$12,000,000. According to Apollo’s attorney, the plaintiff will have serious problems
establishing Apollo’s liability. However, if the plaintiff is successful, the damages
awarded could be substantial. The Company plans to vigorously defend itself in this
action, but it is reasonably possible that the loss could reach $10,000,000 after legal
fees are considered.
On September 12, 2016, Apollo settled a lawsuit brought against the Company by a
competitor for patent infringement. The Company denied any wrongdoing, but felt
the settlement, in the amount of $11,695,000 ($19,172,000, net of tax benefit of
$7,477,000), would be preferable to a long litigation process.
Apollo purchased a new computer system for $1,000,000 in July 2017 . The
Company paid Josephine Mandeville, a member of the Board of Directors and the
Audit Committee, $200,000 for system analysis consulting with regard to this
purchase of computer equipment.
Apollo buys all of their shoes pre-made from the Anglonesia Rehabilitation and
Reprogramming Institute in Anglonesia. Theodore Horstmann, a member of the
Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, is the Minister of Commerce of
Anglonesia. The Company purchased equipment totaling almost $1.3 million in early
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2017 to facilitate internal production of Apollo shoes. Apollo received a large
shipment of shoes totaling over $8.4 million from the Institute on December 31,
2017 . As of January 2018, the production equipment had not yet been put into
operation.
The company issued a $1,250,000 loan to Larry Lancaster’s secretary with a 1% annual
interest rate. The note and interest are due in full on June 30, 2017.
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist
principally of trade receivables and interest-bearing investments. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of all of its customers and generally does not
require collateral. The Company places substantially all of its interest-bearing
investments with several major financial institutions. Corporate policy limits the
amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution.
The Company sells over half of its product to one retail distributor with sales
operations located throughout North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. That retail
distributor filed for involuntary bankruptcy in November 2017 . The distributor
informed Apollo of the bankruptcy shortly thereafter. A shipment of shoes totaling
over $5.7 million was sent to this distributor without a purchase order on December
28, 2017 . The distributor denies ever ordering the shoes. However, Apollo’s
management feels that this distributor will come out of the bankruptcy and be able to
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pay Apollo the over $20 million in receivables it owes, including the late December
shipment of $5.7 million.
The $5.7 million sale has been included in revenues.
14. Insurance