91 x 2 - 2 x - 58

―――――――
3 2
;
12 x + 13 x - 5 x - 6
Solve for the roots of 12 x 3 + 13 x 2 - 5 x - 6 = 0.
x = 2/3; x = -3/4 and x = -1
12 x 3 + 13 x 2 - 5 x - 6 = ((3 x - 2)) ((4 x + 3)) ((x + 1))
91 x 2 - 2 x - 58 91 x 2 - 2 x - 58
――――――― = ――――――――
3 2
12 x + 13 x - 5 x - 6 ((3 x - 2)) ((4 x + 3)) ((x + 1))
91 x 2 - 2 x - 58 A B C
――――――――= ――― + ――― + ――
((3 x - 2)) ((4 x + 3)) ((x + 1)) 3 x-2 4 x+3 x+1
multiply both sides by ((3 x - 2)) ((4 x + 3)) ((x + 1))
91 x 2 - 2 x - 58 = A ((4 x + 3)) ((x + 1)) + B ((3 x - 2)) ((x + 1)) + C ((3 x - 2)) ((4 x + 3))
2
To solve A, let x = ―(to cancel the terms involving B and C) 3 x - 2 is the common factor
3
⎛ 2 ⎞2 ⎛2⎞ ⎡ ⎛2⎞ ⎤ ⎡⎛2⎞ ⎤ ⎡ ⎛2⎞ ⎤ ⎛2 ⎞
91 ⎜― ⎟ - 2 ―
⎜ ⎟ - 58 = A 4
⎢ ⎜3⎟― + 3 ―
⎥ ⎢⎜3⎟ + 1 ⎥ + B 3
⎢ ⎜3⎟―- 2 ―
⎥ ⎜3 + 1⎟
⎝3⎠ ⎝3⎠ ⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦ ⎣⎝ ⎠ ⎦ ⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦ ⎝ ⎠
⎡ ⎛2⎞ ⎤ ⎡ ⎛2⎞ ⎤
+ C ⎢ 3 ⎜― ⎟ - 2 4
⎥ ⎢ ⎜3⎟ ― + 3 ⎥
⎣ ⎝3⎠ ⎦ ⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦
170 ⎛ 85 ⎞ -170
- ―― = A ⎜―⎟ + B(0) + C(0); A = ――= -2
9 ⎝9⎠ 85
2
91 x - 2 x - 58 = -2 ((4 x + 3)) ((x + 1)) + 5 ((3 x - 2)) ((x + 1)) + C ((3 x - 2)) ((4 x + 3))
-3 2 expand
To solve B, let x = ― -> B = 5 ((x - 1)) ((x + 3)) ――→ x 3 + 5 ⋅ x 2 + 3 ⋅ x - 9
4
To solve C, let x = -1 -> C = 7
 2 x 2 + 7 x + 23
――――――
3 2
;
x +5 x +3 x-9
x3 + 5 x2 + 3 x - 9 = 0
x1 = 1; x2 = -3

2
3 2
x + 5 x + 3 x - 9 = ((x - 1)) ((x + 3))

2 x 2 + 7 x + 23 2 x 2 + 7 x + 23
――――――
3 2
= ――――― 2
x +5 x +3 x-9 ((x - 1)) ((x + 3))
2 x 2 + 7 x + 23 A B C
――――― 2
= ―― + ―― + ――― 2
((x - 1)) ((x + 3)) x-1 x+3 ( )
(x + 3)
2
Multiply both sides by ((x - 1)) ((x + 3))
2
2 x 2 + 7 x + 23 = A ((x + 3)) + B ((x - 1)) ((x + 3)) + C ((x - 1))
Let x = 1
2
2
2 ((1)) + 7 ((1)) + 23 = A ((1 + 3)) + B ((1 - 1)) ((1 + 3)) + C ((1 - 1))
32
32 = 16A -> A = ―= 2
16
To solve C, let x = -3. (Let B be solved the last)
C = -5
To solve B, let x be equal to any number except x = 1 or x = -3
as long as A and C are already solved and substituted in the equation.
B = 0.
 2
3 x + 3 x + 7 = A ((x - 2)) ⎛⎝x 2 + 1⎞⎠ + B ⎛⎝x 2 + 1⎞⎠ + ((Cx + D)) ((x - 2))
2

3 ((2)) 2 + 3 ((2)) + 7
let x = 2 -> B = ―――――― 2
=5
2 +1
common factor of first and 2nd terms is x 2 + 1
x2 + 1 = 0 x 2 = - 1; x = ‾‾‾ -1 = i

2
3 i + 3 i + 7 = A ((i - 2)) ⎛⎝i 2 + 1⎞⎠ + B ⎛⎝i 2 + 1⎞⎠ + ((C i + D)) ((i - 2))
2

i ≔ ‾‾‾
-1
2
i +1=0
2
3 i 2 + 3 i + 7 = 0 + 0 + ((C i + D)) ((i - 2))
3 i2 + 3 i + 7
C i + D = ―――― 2
=i -> C = 1 and D = 0
((i - 2))

To solve A, let x be any number except x = 2

⎡⎣ a2 ⎤⎦ 7 = 3 A+C -> Eq 1
⎡⎣ a1 ⎤⎦ -25 = -2A + 3B - 2C -> Eq 2
⎡⎣ a0 ⎤⎦ 6 = -2B - C -> 3

A = [[ X ＝ 1 ]] B= ⎡⎣ Y ＝ -5 ⎤⎦ C = [[ Z ＝ 4 ]]

A=
2 ((1)) 4 + 3 ((1)) 3 + 7
―――――― ...
⎛⎝1 2 +
2 x 4 + 3 x 3 + 7 x 2 + 10 x + 10 A Bx + C Dx + E
――――――――― 2
= ―― + ――― + ―――
⎛ 2 ⎞ x - 1 x2 + 3 ⎛ 2 ⎞
2
((x - 1)) ⎝x + 3⎠ ⎝x + 3⎠
2
2 x + 3 x + 7 x + 10 x + 10 = A ⎛⎝x 2 + 3⎞⎠ + ((Bx + C)) ((x - 1)) ⎛⎝x 2 + 3⎞⎠ + ((Dx + E)) ((x - 1))
4 3 2

= A ⎛⎝x 4 + 6 x 2 + 9⎞⎠ + ((Bx + C)) ⎛⎝x 3 - x 2 + 3 x - 3⎞⎠ + ((Dx + E)) ((x - 1))

⎡⎣ a4 ⎤⎦ 2=A+B (Eq 1)
⎡⎣ a3 ⎤⎦ 3 = -B + C (Eq 2)
⎡⎣ a2 ⎤⎦ 7 = 6A + 3B - C + D (Eq 3)
⎡⎣ a1 ⎤⎦ 10 = -3B + 3C - D + E (Eq 4)
⎡⎣ a0 ⎤⎦ 10 = 9A - 3C - E (Eq 5)
E = 9A - 3C - 10

10 = -3B + 3C - D + (9A - 3C - 10)

9A - 3B - D = 20 (Eq 4.1)

A = 2; B = 0; C = 3; D = -2
E = 9 ((2)) - 3 ((3)) - 10 = -1
2 x 4 + 3 x 3 + 7 x 2 + 10 x + 10 2 3 -2 x - 1
――――――――― 2
= ―― + ―― + ―――
x - 1 x2 + 3 ⎛ 2 2
((x - 1)) ⎛⎝x 2 + 3⎞⎠ ⎝x + 3⎠ ⎞
2 3 -2 x - 1 rectangular 2 ⋅ x 4 + 3 ⋅ x 3 + 7 ⋅ x 2 + 10 ⋅ x + 10
―― + ――+ ――― ―――― → ――――――――――
x - 1 x2 + 3 ⎛ 2 ⎞
2
x5 - x4 + 6 ⋅ x3 - 6 ⋅ x2 + 9 ⋅ x - 9
⎝x + 3⎠
 2
2 x + 3 x + 7 x + 10 x + 10 = A ⎛⎝x 2 + 3⎞⎠ + ((Bx + C)) ((x - 1)) ⎛⎝x 2 + 3⎞⎠ + ((Dx + E)) ((x - 1))
4 3 2

let x 2 = -3
x = ‾‾‾-3 = i ‾‾ 3 x ≔ i ⋅ ‾‾
3
x2 + 3 = 0
4 3 2
2 x +
((Dx + E)) = ―――――――――3 x + 7 x + 10 x + 10
x-1
4 3 2
⎛ ‾‾⎞ ⎛ ‾‾⎞ ⎛ ‾‾⎞ ⎛ ‾‾⎞
⎛ ⎞ 2 ⎝ i 3 ⎠ + 3 ⎝ i 3 ⎠ + 7 ⎝ i 3 ⎠ + 10 ⎝ i 3 ⎠ + 10
D ⎝i ‾‾3 ⎠ + E = ――――――――――――――――= -1 - 3.464i
⎛ ⎞
⎝i ‾‾3⎠ - 1
⎛ ⎞
D ⎝i ‾‾3 ⎠ + E = -1 - 2i ‾‾ 3 = -1 - 3.464i
The real part, E = -1

by Engr. Onde Gwapo