Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PSM Golden Points
PSM Golden Points
1. Incubation
Incubation Period o Diseases
2. Important Days o Public Health Importance
3. Instruments o Importance in Public Health
4. Mode(s) o Transmission
Transmission o Diseases
5. Some Important Health Legislations Passed in India
6. Some Important
Important Health Programmes o India
7. Vectors and Diseases Transmitted
8. New Tuberculosis Diagnosis (RNTCP) Guidelines in India
India
(w.e.. 01 April, 2009 onwards)
9. National Population
Population Policy (NPP) 2000
10. National Health Policy (NHP) 2002
11. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
12. New Malaria Treatment Guidelines in India (2013 onwards)
13. Draf Guidelines
Guidelines:: Biomedical Waste
Waste Management Guidelin
Guidelines
es 2011
14. Golden Poin
Points
ts (Sets 1–5)
15. Current Public Health Related Statistics o India*
India*
16. Newer Concepts in Preventive
Preventive and Social Medicine
Medicine
17. Honors in Health and Medicine
18. High Level Expert Group
Group (HLEG) Report on Universal
Universal Health
Health
Coverage (UHC)
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SECTION Annexures
1. Incubation
Incubation Period o Diseases
2. Important Days o Public Health Importance
3. Instruments o Importance in Public Health
4. Mode(s) o Transmission
Transmission o Diseases
5. Some Important Health Legislations Passed in India
6. Some Important
Important Health Programmes o India
7. Vectors and Diseases Transmitted
8. New Tuberculosis Diagnosis (RNTCP) Guidelines in India
India
(w.e.. 01 April, 2009 onwards)
9. National Population
Population Policy (NPP) 2000
10. National Health Policy (NHP) 2002
11. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
12. New Malaria Treatment Guidelines in India (2013 onwards)
13. Draf Guidelines
Guidelines:: Biomedical Waste
Waste Management Guidelin
Guidelines
es 2011
14. Golden Poin
Points
ts (Sets 1–5)
15. Current Public Health Related Statistics o India*
India*
16. Newer Concepts in Preventive
Preventive and Social Medicine
Medicine
17. Honors in Health and Medicine
18. High Level Expert Group
Group (HLEG) Report on Universal
Universal Health
Health
Coverage (UHC)
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Review of Preventive and Social Medicine
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30th January Anti-Leprosy Day
2nd Wednesday of March No Smoking Day
8th March International Women’s Day
15th March World Disabled Day
24th March Anti-TB Day
7th April World Health Day
25th April World Malaria Day
8th May World Red Cross Day
31st May No Tobacco Day
5th June World Environment Day
14th June World Blood Donor Day
26th June
1st July Doctors Day
11th July World Population Day
28th July World Hepatitis Day
8th September World Literacy Day
28th September World Rabies Day
1st October International Day for Older Persons
1st October National Voluntary Blood Donation Day
2nd Wednesday of October World Disaster Reduction Day
9th October World Sight Day
10th October World Mental Health Day
24th October UN Day
10th November Universal Immunization Day
25th November International Day for Elimination of Violence against Women
1st December World AIDS Day
3rd December International Day of Disabled Persons
10th December Human Rights Day
Last Week of April World Immunization Week
1–7th May Anti–Malaria Week
1–30th June Anti–Malaria Month
1–8th August World Breast Feeding Week
25th August–8th September Eye Donation Fortnight
15–21st November Newborn Care Week
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Instrument Use
Ice Lined Refrigerator (ILR) Cold chain temperature maintenance
Dial Thermometer Cold chain temperature monitoring
Horrock’s Apparatus Chlorine demand estimation in water
Chlorinator, Chloronome Mixing/regulating the dose of chlorine in water
Chloroscope Measuring level of residual chlorine in drinking water
Winchester Quart bottle Assess physical and chemical quality of drinking water
Kata Thermometer Assess cooling power of air and air velocity (Latter Currently)
Anemometer Assess air/wind velocity
Hygrometer and Sling Psychrometer Assess air humidity (moisture content of air)
Assman Psychrometer Assess air humidity (moisture content of air)
Mercurial Barometer Atmospheric pressure
Anaeroid Barometer Atmospheric pressure
Wind Vane Assess air/wind direction
Salter’s scale Field Instrument for Low Birth Weight (LBW)
Infantometer Length of infants
Stadiometer Height of adults
Shakir’s Tape Mid-Arm Circumference (MAC)
Sound Level Meter Measures intensity of sound
Band Frequency Analyzer Characteristic of sound (pitch)
Audiometer Hearing ability assessment
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Disease Mode(s) of transmission Remarks
Chicken Pox Droplet infection, droplet nuclei. Face to face transmission
Measles Droplet infection, droplet nuclei, through conjunctiva 4 days before rash to 5 days later
Rubella Droplet infection, droplet nuclei, vertical 1 week before rash to 1 week later
Mumps Droplet infection, direct contact
Droplet infection, droplet nuclei
Diphtheria Droplet infection, direct contact, fomite borne 95% transmission from carriers
Whooping Cough Droplet infection, direct contact, fomite
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National Family Planning Programme:
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP):
Lymphatic Filariasis Control Programme:
National Leprosy Control Programme:
National Malaria Eradication Programme (NMEP):
National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP):
National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP):
National Trachoma Control Programme:
Urban Malaria Scheme (UMS):
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme:
National Cancer Control Programme:
National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB):
Kala Azar Control Programme:
National Mental Health Programme:
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP):
National Guineaworm Eradication Programme:
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP):
Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) :
Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP):
Child Survival and Safe Motherhood (CSSM) Programme:
National AIDS Control Programme I (NACP I):
Yaws Eradication Programme:
Revised Lymphatic Filariasis Control Programme:
Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP):
Reproductive and Child Health Programme I:
National Anti Malaria Programme (NAMP):
National AIDS Control Programme II (NACP II):
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP):
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP):
Reproductive and Child Health Programme II:
National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), 2006
National AIDS Control Programme III (NACP III):
National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP):
National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS):
National Program for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE):
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), 2014
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Vector Disease(s) transmitted
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Objectives of National Population Policy 2000 – Immediate objectives: To meet unmet need of contraception; to strengthen
health infrastructure; to strengthen health personnel and to promote integrated
service delivery for basic RCH care
– Mid-term objective: ‘To bring the total fertility rate (TFR) to Replacement Level;
i.e. TFR to 2.1’
– Make school education up to age 14 free and compulsory, and reduce drop outs
at primary and secondary school levels to below 20 percent for both boys and
girls
– Reduce maternal mortality ratio to below 100 per 100,000 live births
– Promote delayed marriage for girls, not earlier than age 18 and preferably after
20 years of age
– Promote vigorously the small family norm to achieve replacement levels of TFR
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Goals for 2005 – Eradicate Polio and Yaws
– Eliminate Leprosy
– Establish integrated system of Surveillance, National Health Accounts and Health Statistics
– Reduce mortality by 50% due to TB, Malaria, Vector borne diseases and Water borne diseases
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Baseline Year for MDGs: 1990
8 MDGs:
3 out of 8 goals, 8 out of 18 targets required to achieve them and 18 out of 48 indicators of progress are ‘directly health related’
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I. VIVAX MALARIA
II. FALCIPARUM MALARIA
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Dear students, PLEASE NOTE: These guidelines are ‘draft proposed guidelines’ in Gazette of India. They have NOT YET been implemented
in India.
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Golden Points
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Golden Points
GOLDEN POINTS 4
India is passing through stage of Demographic cycle III (Late expanding) stage
Normal level of IQ is 90–109 IQ points
Recommended air changes/ hour in a living room 2–3
First priority in Stroke Control Program Control hypertension
Isolation in Tuberculosis
Hospice is for
G
Standard deviation is a measure of Dispersion o
l
d
Most virulent Plasmodium species Plasmodium falciparum e
n
18–72 hours P
o
Stage of Plasmodium responsible for relapses Merozoites i
n
t
s
Pneumoconioses causing Mesothelioma Asbestosis
Maize-eaters are prone to Pellagra
Intestinal perforation in typhoid occurs in Early III week
Extremely low birth weight is <1000 grams
Congenital rubella syndrome triad is Cataract, Deafness, PDA
Minimum number of Beds at CHC 30 beds
A subcentre in backward area is for 3000 population
NS1 antigen
Population covered by PHC in tribal areas 20,000
Mosquito transmitting Dengue hemorrhagic fever Aedes aegypti
Low vision is <6/18 in better eye
Colour coding for dead persons in triage Black colour
Functional unit of implementation in NMHP District
Intradermal schedule for Rabies vaccine 8-0-4-0-1-1 (Thai Cross Regimen 2-2-2-0-2)
Breateau index is used for Aedes aegypti
Highest content of Vitamin D is in Vitamin D
In a Normal distribution, central tendency Mean = Median = Mode
Amount of cereals in Mid-day meal program 100 grams
Community development bock equals 100 Villages (100,000 population)
Cyclopropagative transmission is shown by Plasmodium (malaria)
Virus used to prepare Rabies vaccine Fixed virus
Babesiosis is transmitted via Ticks
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Golden Points
GOLDEN POINTS 5
Prevalence of suicides in India 36 per 1 Lac population
MDG related to water supply 20 litres/ day < 1km radius
Number of vaccine vials in Day carrier box 6–8 vials
Number of vaccine vials in Vaccine carrier 16–20 vials
Gender developmental index is Corrected development index as per gender inequalities
Darwinism fails to explain Presence of vestigial organs
Cooling curve of body follows Sigmoid shape
Drug resistance in retreatment of TB 13–17%
Fluorosis is not seen in
Number of scabies mites per person body 10–15
Biosafety cabinets are disinfected by 40% Formaldehyde
Jai Vigyan Mission is for control of Rheumatic fever/ RHD
Ujjwala scheme is related to
Preterm birth takes place before 37 weeks POG
Denominator of Stillbirth rate Live births + Still births (>1000 gms)
Secondary level of prevention
RDA of proteins for adult Indian male 0.83 gm/ kg/ day
G
MC blood group in Indian population Blood group ‘O’ o
l
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Chandler’s Index major public health problem if More than 300 e
n
Chandler’s Index is No. of hookworm eggs per gram stool P
o
ICDS covered under Ministry Women and Child Development i
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t
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Anganwadi worker covered under Ministry Women and Child Development
Integrated Child protection Scheme covered under Ministry Women and Child Development
Integrat ed Child Developm ent Services (ICDS) launched in 1975
National Rural Health Mission (ICDS) launched in 2005
National Mental Health Program (NMHP) launched in 1982
National Mental Health Act passed in year 1987
Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) launched in 1991
Child Survival Safe Motherhood (CSSM) launched in 1992
First Disability Census in India 1881
State with highest Solar radiation received Rajasthan
Not a bridging population in HIV transmission Male homosexuals
The Great Demographic Divide in India 1921
First Distinguished Epidemiologist Syndenham
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) died in France
Edward Jenner died in 1823
White death is Tuberculosis
White plague is Tuberculosis
White leprosy is Leishmaniasis
Halibut liver oil rich in Vitamin A, D
Combined OCPs contain Ethinyl estradiol + Norgestrel
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I. SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS
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Current Public Health Related Statistics of India
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CHAPTER 2. CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
Triangle of Epidemiology
Disability Rates
Health Promotion
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Diphtheria
Pertussis
Meningococcal meningitis
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Newer Concepts in Preventive and Social Medicine
Cholera
Typhoid
Dengue
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Malaria
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De�nition of UHC
Other Recommendations
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