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Group 01
1621816030 Aniqa Bushra
2011210630 Saima Akther
2011913630 Naeem Ahmed
2012377630 Sakib Hossain Rana
2022584630 Jarin Tasnim
The frequency distributions and relative frequencies and relative frequency percentages for the
quantitative variables (height)
Here,
Minimum height = 140
Maximum height = 199
As it is mentioned that the number of classes should be 5, we have to take class interval=12
No of Relative Relative frequency
classes Class Frequency frequencies percentage
1 140-151 87 0.174 17.40%
2 152-163 97 0.194 19.40%
3 164-175 102 0.204 20.40%
4 176-187 131 0.262 26.20%
5 188-199 83 0.166 16.60%
Total 500 1 100.00%
(Referred from the attached Excel sheet)
Again,
The frequency distributions and relative frequencies and relative frequency percentages for the
quantitative variables (weight):
Here,
Minimum weight = 50
No of Relative frequency
classes Class Frequency Relative frequencies percentage
1 50-71 98 0.196 19.60%
The quantitative data collected are the are the height and weight of 500 people in Dhaka city.
These data are continuous variable. As we know continuous variable are the data that can be
obtained by measurement on which uncountable set of values can be selected. Here, height and
weight are such continuous variable.
Answer -02
Mean 170 106
standard Deviation 16.38 32.38
variance 268.15 1048.63
Answer-03
Chart Title
250
200
150
100
50
0
1 16 31 46 61 76 91 106121136151166181196211226241256271286301316331346361376391406421436451466481496
Answer 04
Solution:
From “2”,
Mean, x̄ = 170
Standard deviation, s = 16.38
We know,
x−x̄
z=
s
For x=150 (in cm):
150−170
z=
16.38
=-1.22
Answer-5
Solution:
Given information,
n = 500
x̄ = 170 cm and
σ = 16.38 cm
Now,
16.38
Sigma x bar (σx̄) = =0.7325358694 cm
√ 500
Confidence level is 95% or 0.95. Here, the area in each tail of the normal distribution curve is
α/2= (1-0.95)/2=0.025.
Hence, z = 1.96
x̄ ± zσx̄ = 170±1.96(0.7325358694)
= 168.56 to 171.43
Thus, we can state with 95% confident that the mean height of all the citizens of Dhaka City is
between 168.56 cm and 171.43 cm.
Answer 6.
Frequency Distribution for Gender:
Gender Frequency, F Relative Frequency, Percentage (%)
RF
Male 245 0.49 49
Female 255 0.51 51
Total 500 1.0 100
Answer 7.
Two Way Classification Table:
Category In Favor (I) Against (A) Total
Male (M) 108 137 245
Female (F) 92 163 255
Total 200 300 500
Answer 8.
P (Female | In Favor) = P (F | I) = 92 / 200 = 0.46
There is a 46% probability that a randomly selected individual is a Female given that she’s In
Male | In Favor
(108/200)
In Favor
(200/500)
Female | In Favor
(92/200) = 0.46
First Selection
Male | Against
(137/300)
Against
(300/500)
Female | Against
(163/300)
Favor.
Answer 9.
P (Female and in Favor) = P (F and I) = P (I) P (F | I) = 200/500 92/200 = 92/500 = 0.184
There is a 18.4% probability that a randomly selected individual is a Female and she’s In Favor.
Answer 10.
P (Male or In Favor) = P (M or I) = P (M) + P (I) – P (M and I) = 245/500 + 200/500 – 108/500
= 337/500 = 0.674
Answer 11.
H0 : μ = μ0 x́ = 169.994
H1 : μ > μ0 σ = 16.38
μ0 = 164 n= 500
x́−μ 0
∴Z= . √n
σ
170−164
= . √500
16.38
= 8.190
=1-1.000
=0.000
∴ P value <0.05; rejects null
Hence the null hypothesis is failed to reject at the significant level of 5% and can conclude that
the mean height of the dwellers of Dhaka city has increased in the past 3 years.
Answer 12.
Sample n= 500
Significant level σ = 10% = 0.1
Mean of population weight μ = 120
Standard deviation of population = 25
Mean at sample weight x́= 106
Standard deviation of sample σ = 32.38
Hypothesis: H0 : μ =120
H1 : μ =120
It is a two-tail test
x́−μ
∴Z =
σ /√n
106−120
=
32/√ 500
=9.782
Zσ/2 = Z0 1/3 = Z0.5 = -1.645
Hence, Z < Zσ/2
Critical region:
(-∞ , -1.645) ∪ (1.645, ∞ )
Decision:
Z score belong to the critical region, we reject H0 and accept H1
Under 10% level of significance, we can reject null hypothesis and we conclude that the mean
weight of all citizens living in Dhaka city is different from 120 pounds.