Principles of

Reinforced/
Prestressed
Concrete
2 ND SEMESTER (2020-2021)

Floor System:
One-Way Slab
One
Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
 Floor Systems
Introduction

o Floor systems are made up

of slabs and stringers
stringers.
Stringers are beams that are
supported and frame into
other beams. In a sense, the
stringers can be considered
as a thickened part of the
slab.
slab

Reinforced Concrete Slab

Introduction

1. One-way slabs flexural reinforcement running in one direction

 Reinforced Concrete Slab
Introduction

1. One-way slabs flexural reinforcement running in one direction

S
Sup
Supported
on
n aall edges

Idealization
tion

Reinforced Concrete Slab

Introduction

1. One-way slabs flexural reinforcement running in one direction

 Reinforced Concrete Slab
Introduction

1. One-way slabs flexural reinforcement running in one direction

Main reinforcements S
Sup
Supported
Temperature /
Temperat
Te on
n aall edges
shrinkage
sh
reinforcement
re ent L

Idealization
tion

Reinforced Concrete Slab

Introduction

2. Two-way slabs flexural reinforcement running in two direction

S

Idealization
 Reinforced Concrete Slab
Introduction

2. Two-way slabs flexural reinforcement running in two direction

S

Idealization

Reinforced Concrete Slab

Introduction

Difference between one-way

y slab and two-
two-way slab
ab
 Reinforced Concrete Slab
Introduction

Difference between one-way

y slab and two-
two-way slab
ab

Minimum Thickness for One-Way

Way Slab
One-way Slabs
For Solid non-prestressed slabs not supporting or attached to partitions or other
construction likely to be damaged by large deflections, overall slab thickness h shall not be
less than the limits in Table 407.3.1.1, unless calculated deflection limits of Section 407.3.2
407 are
satisfied.
 Shear and Moment Coefficients
One-way Slabs

The ACI moment coefficients already take n = length of clear

into consideration the pattern loading for span measured face-
live loads. However, the coefficients are
to-face
to f of supports,
valid only if certain conditions are satisfied
in accordance with NSCP 406.5.1 and the
mm
five conditions are listed below:

a) Members are prismatic.

b) Loads are uniformly distributed
buted [1] NO
NOTE:
c) L 3D To calculate negative
d) There are att least tw
two spans;
ns;
moments, shall be
e) The longer
ger of two adjadjacent
j nt sspans does
not exceed
eed the shorter
rter by more than 20
the average of the
percent.
t. adjacent clear span
lengths.
Mu and Vu due to gravity loads shall be
calculated in accordance with Table
406.5.2 and 406
406.5.4 respectively.

ACI Moment Coefficients

One-way Slabs
ACI Moment Coefficients
One-way Slabs

ACI Moment Coefficients

One-way Slabs
 ACI Moment Coefficients
One-way Slabs

Concrete Cover Requirements for Slabs

All Slabs
 Design of One-Way Slab
Design Consideration B

A A
L
Section Parallel
allel to Sh
Short Direction
(Sec. A)
(S
s

B
Section Parallel to Long Direction
(Sec. B)

Design of One-Way Slab

Design Consideration
 Slab Reinforcements
Desi gn of One - Way Sla b
Maximum Spacing MinimummMMain Reinforcement
ein
Requirements
men
From NSCP 2015, the maximum spacing
for the main reinforcements: The amount of temperature bars is
specified in NSCP 2015 407.6.1..1
407.6. that
Asmin is equal to
Asm

Grade 60

Grade 40 = 276 MPa

Slab Reinforcements
Desi gn of One - Way Sla b
Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcements

Grade 60
 Design of One-Way Slab
Basic Steps
Design of One-Way Slab

1. Select representative 1-mm wide design

gn strip/strips
/st s
/s
2. Check the minimum mum thic
thickness of sla
slab to control
on deflection
flec and choose
ose a
slab thicknesss
3. Check
eck if thickness
nes is adequate for shear
hea
4. Calculate p positive
tive and nega
negative moments
me in th
the slab
5. De
Design slabab reinforcements
nforcement for moments.
ent Check
hec minimum and maximum
reinforcements..
re

Design of One-Way Slab

Example

2.8 m 2.8 m Design S-1

1:
Occupancy:
O ncy Residential
Ceiling & Utilities : 5 psf
S-1 S-2 Toppings & finishes : 12 psf
Partitions : 30 psf

Materiall Pro
Mate Properties:

Beam size: 300mm x 500mm

 Design of One-Way Slab
Example
2.8 m 2.8 m

S-1 S-2

Beam size: 300mm

300 x 500mm

Design of One-Way Slab

Example
 Design of One-Way Slab
Example

Design of One-Way Slab

Example
 Design of One-Way Slab
Example

Design of One-Way Slab

Example
2.8 m 2.8 m

S-1 S-2

Beam size: 300mm x 500mm

mm
 Design of One-Way Slab
Example

Design of One-Way Slab

Example
 Design of One-Way Slab
Example

Design of One-Way Slab

Example
 Design of One-Way Slab
Example

Design of One-Way Slab

Example