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What is kVA and How is it Calculated?

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kVA Power Rating

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Power ratings are expressed in different forms such as WATTS and KILOWATTS, AMPERES or AMPS, VOLTS, and also in KVA, But what
Sweeps Across the UK
exactly is kVA...
(https://www.adeltd.co.uk/blog/storm-brendan-to-
Outside the diesel generator (https://www.adeltd.co.uk/diesel-generators/) industry, the term Kilo-volt-amperes (kVA) is not well known. A Kilowatt (kW) bring-uk-power-cuts/)
is much more common a term and is how electrical items in your home are rated, you may even notice it quantified on your electricity bill so it is much
more relatable but what is kVA?
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Actual Power (https://www.adeltd.co.uk/news/2019/september/hartl
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Therefore we can refer to kW as actual power, it is the amount of power that is converted into an output. 2. Further Exports
(https://www.adeltd.co.uk/news/2019/september/furth
Apparent Power egypt-diesel-generator-exports/)
3. St Lucia Exports
On the other hand kVA is a measure of apparent power: it describes the total amount of power being used by a system, for example in a 100% efficient
(https://www.adeltd.co.uk/news/2019/september/diese
system kW would equal kVA exactly. However in reality electrical systems are not 100% efficient and so not all of the systems apparent power is being
generator-st-lucia/)
used for useful work output. Fundemantally one kVA is equal to 1,000 volt amps. Whereas a volt is for mesurement of electrical pressure an amp is a

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way of electrical current mesurement. A term called apparent power (the absolute value of complex power, S) is equal to the product of the volts and
amps.

Power Factor Browse ALL Generators

Diesel Generators have a power factor (https://www.adeltd.co.uk/blog/what-is-power-factor.php) of 0.8. When you know this it is easy to convert kVA to (https://www.adeltd.co.uk/generators/)
kW becasue you know the efficiency level of the electrical system in question. Electrical efficiency is usually expressed as a power factor inbetween 0 &
1, therefore the closer the power factor is to 1, then the more efficiently the kVA is being converted into actual kilowatts.
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The kW to kVA Formula:
Apparent power (kVA) x power factor (pf) = actual power (kW)
e.g. 100 kVA x 0.8 = 80 kW
The formula for converting kW into kVA is:
Actual power (kW) / power factor (pf) = apparent power (kVA)
1 ton = 200 BTU/minute
1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hour
1 ton = 3.517 kilowatts

kVA Calculator
kW to kVA kVA to kW

Convert kW to kVA
kW:
0

Power Factor:
0.8
1.0

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 = 0 kVA
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