Choose the word or phrase that best completes 7.

The moment he__________ this message , he must

each sentence. call me.

A) received B) will receive

1. The teacher _______________ attendance when I
arrived. C) receives D) is receiving

A) was taken B) was taking

C) has taken D) were taking

8. Alice ________in musical shows hundreds of times up

till now.
2. Jane is a fashion designer, but currently she
___________shoes. A) has danced B)has been dancing
C) had danced D) danced
A) sold B) is selling
C) was selling D) will sell

9. It’s the first time I ________ Brazilian food.

3. 3.She prefers a place of her own; for the time being,
however, she ________with her aunt. A) eat B) have eaten
C) am eating D) ate
A) stayed B) has stayed
C) was staying D) is staying

10. He _________ me twice since he went to England.

4. No wonder Mary is cross with you. You _________ to
her for quite a long time. A) has called B) has been calling
C) has been called D) called
A) hadn’t written B) didn’t write
C) haven’t written D) aren’t writing

11. When I went to London, I stayed at the same hotel

5. I became concerned when he _______ home by
where I ________ five years earlier.
midnight.
A) had stayed B) have been staying
A) wasn’t coming B) hasn’t come
C) have stayed D) stayed
C) hadn’t come D) doesn’t come

6. I hope you _________ the elections to be held soon.

12. 12.He _______ to me several times this year .
A) are winning B) will win
A) wrote B) has been writing
C) have won D) won
C) had written D) has written
1
13. I _______ Brazilian food up till now. 19. He __________ television before he went to bed.

A) never ate B) have never eaten A) has been watching B) was watching
C) had never eaten D) never eat C) had watched D) has watched

14. When you _________ your work, you can go out. 20. They ________for ten days when they ran into a
terrible storm.
A) finished B) have finished
C) will finish D) had finished A) sailed B) had been sailing
C) have sailed D) were sailing

15. Tell him I ___________ anything with him until I’ve

spoken with my wife. 21. Eray _________hard for the last three days.

A) don’t discuss B) haven’t discussed A) worked B) has been working

C) won’t discuss D) didn’t discuss C) is working D) was working

16. I’ll start cooking after I __________ a rest. 22. He __________ three children so far.

A) had B) will have A) has B) had had

C) have had D) am having C) has had D) had

17. When the war broke out, Mary __________ in Berlin 23. Once you _________ the examination, you’ll be able
for 6 years. to relax.

A) lived B) had been living A) have taken B) have been taken

C) has been living D) was living C) took D) will have taken

24. He’s very good player. He _________consistently well

18. The system __________ surprisingly well up till now. recently.

A) works B) worked A) is playing B) has been playing

C) has worked D) is working C) was playing D) had played

2
25. By May, I ________ this car for five years. 31. If only ________ enough money, he would have
bought that house.
A) will have B) will have had
C) will be having D) have had A) he has had B) had he had
C) he didn’t have D) he had had

26. When you arrived home, we ________ lunch. If you

had come a bit earlier, we could have had lunch 32. "How long have you been with the company?"
together. "I _________ there two years by January.

A) just had B) have just had A) will work B) will have worked
C) had just had D) had just C) will be working D) have worked

33. Your hair is too long. It’s time ________ a haircut.

27. Mary _________ the dishes at the moment.
A) you have B) you should have
A) washes B) was washing C) you had D) for your having
C) is washing D) has washed

34. Since calculators were first introduced, they ________

28. You are making a lot of noise. I wish you _________ to be useful tolls for people weak in mathematics.
quiet for a while.
A) proved B) have proved
A) will keep B) would keep C) will prove D) are proving
C) keep D) have kept

35. As soon as he ________, tell him that I want to see

29. Mr. Brown _______ a capable, dedicated doctor, and him.
his patients have missed him ever since his death.
A) arrived B) is arriving
A) is B) has been C) arrives D) will arrive
C) was D) was being

36. The commissioner has assured the crowd that the

30. If you _________ me earlier, I could have helped you. problem ___________care of as soon as possible.

A) told B) would have told A) will take B) has been taken

C) have told D) had told C) had been taken D) will be taken

3
37. When he saw the crowd, he regretted that he 43. Don’t forget that _________to our new office by the
_________ his ticket earlier. time you get back from holiday.

A) can’t have bought B) hasn’t bought A) I move B) I’ll have moved

C) hadn’t bought D) wasn’t buying C) I’ll move D) I’ll be moving

38. They _______ for seven hours when they arrived at 44. I’m afraid I didn’t hear the doorbell when you rang. I
the border. ______in the garden at the time.

A) are driving B) have been driving A) worked B) have been working

C) had been driving D) drove C) have worked D) was working

45. It was 4 o’clock when the ambulance finally arrived, by

39. She complains that she ________ headaches. then the severely injured man___________.

A) has frequently B) has had frequently A) had died B) died

C) frequently has D) have frequently C) has died D) dies

46. The girls seem to be fully satisfied with their English

course. So far they ________ even a single class.
40. Whenever the safety commission _________its
regulations , there are complaints.
A) don’t miss B) haven’t missed

A) is enforcing B) enforce C) didn’t miss D) wont miss

C) will enforce D) enforces

47. For the past few nights he _______ on the floor.

41. Oh dear, I don’t feel very well, I think __________ A) sleeps B) is sleeping

A) I’ll faint B) I’m going to faint C) slept D) has slept

C) I’m fainting D) I’ve fainted

42. Unfortunately the train _________ by the time I 48. Jimmy is still doing his homework. He will come out to
reached the platform. play when he ________ his homework.

A) left B) leaves A) did B) will do

C) had left D) has left C) will have done D) has done

4
49. This is the best steak I _________. 55. The telephone rang just as I _________ the door.

A) had ever tasted B) have ever tasted A) has been unlocking B) will be unlocking
C) ever taste D) ever tasted C) was unlocking D) have unlocked

50. Ayhan __________in London for five years from 1985 56. I _________ German when I was at high school.
to 1990.
A) have studied B) was studied
A) lived B) has lived C) studied D) have been studying
C) was living B) would live

57. How long ago _________her?

51. Last semester, we _________ beginning grammar.
A) were you met B) have you met
A) study B) studied C) you met D) did you meet
C) were studied D) have studied

58. She ________ working at the bank for three years

52. There _______ a lot of cowboys in America a hundred now.
years ago.
A) is B) has been
A) was B) did C) was D) had been
C) were D) have been

59. "I have a highly reliable watch"

53. When I finish this course, I ________ to the next level. "How long _______ it?"

A) have gone B) will go A) did you have B) you have had

C) went D) will have been going C) have you had D) have you got

54. The teacher was writing on the blackboard when he 60. We _______ for a long time. I don’t know how she
_______the chalk. looks now.

A) was dropping B) was dropped A) didn’t meet B) haven’t met

C) is dropping D) dropped C) don’t meet D) hadn’t met

5
61. She _______ her lessons while I was watching 67. I didn’t quite appreciate the opera we saw last week
television. as I ______to the opera before.

A) has studied B) is studying A) hadn’t been B) haven’t been

C) was studying D) studies C) didn’t go D) wasn’t going

62. You must wait here until your parents ________ back. 68. The teacher usually _________ to class on time.

A) came B) come A) comes B) is coming

C) will come D) are coming C) coming D) come

69. We ________ a test now.

63. As soon as we ________ home tomorrow, we’ll call
you. A) take B) took
C) are taking D) are being taken
A) got B) get
C) will get D) are going to get

70. Columbus __________ America in 1492.

64. The exam _______ at 9:00 tomorrow. A) discovers B) discovered

C) was discovering D) was discovered
A) starts B) which will start
C) starting D) to start

71. The little boy burst into tears when he saw that his
65. I __________her while I was going to school. brother ________ his jigsaw puzzle apart.

A) meet B) was meeting A) was broken B) has broken

C) met D) have met C) had been broken D) had broken

66. She _______to go there tomorrow, but now she finds 72. A: "Have you cleaned your room yet?"
that she can’t go. B: "I _______ it a while ago , but I didn’t have time.

A) is planning B) was planning A) cleaned B) would clean

C) will plan D) plans C) was going to clean D) would be cleaning

6
73. The Soviet Union _________ with spacecraft for 78. "How long have you been with the company?"
several years when the United States began its space "I _________ there two years by January."
program.
A) will work B) will be working
A) was experimenting
C) will have worked D) have been working
B) has been experimenting
C) experimented
D) had been experimenting

79. "Have you received the books you ordered last

month?"
74. Martin Luther King ________ for civil rights for more "No, but it’s possible that they ________ in a few
than a decade when he received the Noble Peace days."
Prize in 1964.
A) will arrive B) arrive
A) worked B) had been working
C) are arriving D) have arrived
C) has been working D) was working

75. She _______ in Ankara for several years before she

80. This is a secret. I’d rather you _______ anything to
moved to İstanbul.
anybody about it.
A) was living B) has lived
A) shouldn’t say B) don’t say
C) had lived D) has been living
C) haven’t told D) didn’t tell

76. All right, Johnny, it’s time you ________ to bed.

A) went B) would you

C) will be going D) going to go 81. Some students __________ graduate next June.

A) are B) are going to

C) are going to be D) are going

77. A: "How are you feeling?"

B: "I’ve been feeling better since_________"

A) the doctor has came

B) the doctor will come 82. What a lovely night ! The moon __________ brightly.
C) the doctor had come
A) shines B) is shining
D) the doctor came
C) shined D) was shining
7
83. Before anyone could photograph the strange- looking 88. The class begins when the teacher __________.
bird,___________.
A) arrived B) will arrive
A) it was flying away B) it has flown away C) arrives D) is arriving
C) it flew away D) it had been flying away

84. Barbara: It’s curious that Roy can’t ski better. 89. I’ll get a better job when I _________ more English.
Jane: I know. By the end of the month, he _________
lessons for a full month. A) know B) will know
C) knew D) knowing
A) will have B) will be having
C) has been having D) will have been having

90. When the class ________ over, the students will

85. Rex: It’s already half-past six. leave.
Hal: Good heavens, so it is! It’s time we __________
A) was B) is
A) are gone B) are going C) will be D) will
C) were gone D) shall go

86. Bob: I shan’t be more than five or ten minutes now. 91. He _______ you to his party last week, but he did not
Alfred: All right. I’ll wait over there until ________ have your address.
ready.
A) would invite B) would have invited
A) you will be B) you are C) might invite D) was inviting
C) you were D) you’re going to be

87. Ali __________ English, but he doesn’t any more.

A) used to studying
92. This time tomorrow, with any luck, we ________
through France, enjoying the first day of our holiday.
B) was used to study
C) used to study A) drive B) will have driven
D) was used to studying C) will drive D) will be driving
8
93. When you called, I _________ breakfast yet. 98. Erdinç was sunburned because he _________ on the
beach for over 6 hours.
A) haven’t had B) didn’t have
C) hadn’t had D) wasn’t having A) has sat B) was sitting
C) is sitting D) had been sitting
E) has been sitting

94. I _________ to the same barber since 1980.

A) am going B) have been going

C) go D) was going 99. I’ve brought Ali some medicine in case he _________
any.

A) doesn’t have B) hadn’t

C) didn’t have D) wouldn’t have
E) wouldn’t have had

95. He has been in London since June, but he ________

even a single letter to me yet.

A) didn’t write B) hasn’t written

C) doesn’t write D) isn’t writing

100. Over the last few days, _________ a heat spell.

A) we are having B) we’ve been having

C) we had D) we had had
E) we were having
96. How long ___________ here?

A) does John live B) is John living

C) John lived B) has John lived
E) John has been living

97. Erdal ________ for eight hours before he finished

everything.

A) has worked B) has been working

C) is working D) was working
E) had been working

9
 Choose the alternative that best completes each 6. "Why are you in a hurry? You ________ be in your
sentence. office before half past eight."

A might not B) aren’t supposed to

1. 1.When I was younger, I _________ five kilometers
every day, but now I have to take frequent rests when C) had better not D) couldn’t
I try to do the same thing.

A) could run B) should be able to run

C) have got to D) can run
7. She hasn’t eaten anything since yesterday. She
________ be really hungry now!

A) can B) would
C) must C) might

2. Whenever Mary’s parents went out in the evening,

she _______ the job of taking care of her younger
sister. 8. "Ayla, you ____ put the meat in the refrigerator before
it spoils."
A) should get B) must have gotten
" You’re right. I didn’t know it was still in the shopping
C) would get D) had better get
bag."

A) had better B) would rather

C) may D) had to

3. Ali has a new sports car now. He _________ it for a

good price.
He paid twenty percent less than the regular retail 9. "________ you close the door, please?"
cost. "Certainly."

A) was able to buy B) could buy A) May B) Shall C) Do D) Will

C) was supposed buy D) had to buy

10. I would live in Antalya if I ___________.

4. There _________ a movie theater next to the
drugstore, but it was demolished and a ten-story office A) had B) would
building was built in its place. C) could D) should

A) was used to being B) used to be

C) used to being D) was used to be

11. "Why are you late?"

" I _________ my uncle to the bus terminal. There
was so much traffic that it took me much longer than it
5. Since we have to be there before 9 o’clock, we usually does."
________ take a taxi. Otherwise, we’ll be late.
A) had to take B) must have taken
A) are able to B) may
C) have got to take D) should have taken
C) had better D) would
10
12. "The cold weather doesn’t seem to bother you." 18. I don’t think I’ll succeed but I __________ as well try.
"Before I came to Ankara I _________ in Kars, which
is one of the coldest places in Turkey." A) can B) may
C) should D) must
A) used to live B) would rather live
C) would live D) ought to live

19. They sacrificed their lives so that we ___________.

13. "Do you think the teacher will give us a pop quiz A) lived B) are living
today?" C) might live D) can live
" He ________, but I don’t really think so."

A) will B) might
20. We must all work hard so that our country ________
C) would D) should
be prosperous .

A) may B) should
C) must D) had better

14. "I’ve been having problems with my eyes.

"Why don’t you see an eye doctor? You _______
need glasses
21. You __________ drive fast. There is a speed limit
A) can B) might
here.
C) would D) had better
A) wouldn’t B) are unable to
C) can’t D) couldn’t

15. You _________ watch television as long as you like.

A) could B) would
22. All high school graduates in Turkey _________ take
C) might D) can the University Exam to be admitted to a university.

A) had better B) should

C) have to D) ought to

16. The sign on the lawn says clearly that people

_______ not walk on the grass.
23. I’ll do all I _________ to help you out.
A) will B) might
C) have D) may A) must B) may
C) would D) can

17. If you don’t want to get wet, then you had better 24. When a tyre is punctured, the driver _________
_______ this umbrella with you. change the wheel so that he can go on driving.

A) take B) for taking A) has to B) had to

C) to take D) taken C) would D) should
11
25. I got lost and _________ ask a policeman the way. 31. You _________ her for what she did. She was
offended that you didn’t.
A) ought to B) should
C) had to D) have to A) should have thanked
B) must have thanked
C) may have thanked
D) would have thanked

26. The milkman looks like a snowman .It ________

heavily outside.

A) will be snowing B) may be snowing

C) must be snowing D) should be snowing
32. "He said that he watered the plants every day."
" He ________ them. If he had, they wouldn’t have
died."

A) can’t have watered

B) shouldn’t have watered
27. A: "I’ve been having problems with my eyes."
C) might not have watered
B: You _________ see an optician. You might need
glasses." D) needn’t have watered

A) had better B) would rather

C) would D) had to

33. Since the door is locked , they _________ out.

28. Ali _________ on the project with Okan but he’s in the A) can have gone B) should have gone
recreation room, __________ ping pong. C) would have gone D) must have gone

A) will be working / plays

B) should be working / playing
C) must be working / and playing
D) should work / is playing
34. You _________ wine. We’ve got plenty.

A) couldn’t have bought

B) needn’t have bought
C) wouldn’t have bought
29. Father to son, "I can’t support you any longer. You D) mustn’t have bought
_______earn your own living from now on.’’

A) must B) would
C) may D) had to
35. "I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke
down."
"You __________ mine. I wasn’t using it."
30. "Do I have to take that Math Course?"
"No , you __________." A) were able to borrow
B) may have borrowed
A) haven’t B) don’t have
C) could have borrowed
C) mustn’t D) needn’t
D) could borrow
12
36. "I saw your father in Kızılay yesterday." 41. "My car was towed away from the academic parking
"’You __________ him in Kızılay yesterday because lot yesterday."
he was at home all day yesterday." "You ________ have parked there. You know that
students are not allowed to park there."
A) needn’t have seen
B) can’t have seen A) might not B) mustn’t

C) shouldn’t have seen C) shouldn’t D) may not

D) wouldn’t have seen

42. He was a very patient cat; he ________sit for hours

beside a mouse hole.
37. "I know she was at home because I heard her singing
a song."
A) might B) would
" She _______ the bell."
C) should D) ought to

A) might not have heard

B) should not have heard
C) ought not to have hear
D) would not have heard 43. Some of the milk turned sour before reaching the
market and ______ away.

A) must throw B) had to be thrown

C) must be thrown D) had to throw
38. He _________ have lost his way. He knows the city
so well !

A) wouldn’t B) might
C) mustn’t D) can’t 44. _________ you mind opening the window?

A) Would B) Might
C) Should D) Could

39. You _________ have been delighted when you won

the competition.
45. When you buy something on the installment system,
A) can B) must you ______ pay the whole price at once.
C) may D) could
A) couldn’t B) did not
C) needn’t D) would not

40. "Why are you so mad?"

"You _________ me you weren’t coming to dinner. I
46. The police were suspicious of me at first but
waited for you for two hours."
eventually I ______convince them that I was innocent.
A) should tell B) should have told
A) could B) had to
C) must have told D) may have told
C) was able to D) might

13
47. Before his death last year, Professor Taylor decided 53. He worked hard yesterday, so he _________ the
that he ________ leave $ 200,000 to his university. project.

A) can B) would A) could finish B) would have finished

C) may D) shall C) might finish D) was able to finish

54. It’s only a little way to the station, so we ________as

48. There is no definite plan, but the university _________ well walk.
the tuition next year.
A) can B) will
A) might raise B) will have been raised C) could D) might
C) might be raised D) will raise

55. If only I _________ play the guitar as well as you!

49. I didn’t go to see my parents in August. I could
________them during the next vacation. A) could B) might
C) should D) would
A) have visited B) have been visiting
C) visit D) be visited

56. " What will you do after school is over?"

" I __________ work for a year, but I haven’t decided
yet."
50. _________ you be so kind as to deliver this message
to my roommate? A) might B) will
C) should D) can
A) Should B) Would
C) Can D) Might

57. " Did Alper go to the movies last night ?"

" Yes, but he _________ have stayed at home all
51. You _________ a two-year old child at home alone. evening and studied his lessons."
Anything can happen.
A) may B) should
A) didn’t leave B) mustn’t leave C) must D) can
C) don’t have to leave D) needn’t leave

58. He was a good swimmer and ________ swim to the

52. The letter is supposed __________ today. river bank when the boat sank.

A) to deliver B) that it is delivered A) could B) might be able to

C) delivering D) to be delivered C) might D) was able to

14
59. I _______ rather go to Antalya than Istanbul for my 65. " Do you think it was Ali we saw earlier?
holiday. " It ________ but I’m not sure."

A) would B) could A) would be B) may have been

C) had D) should C) might be D) must have

66. _________ you like to come or ________ you rather

60. You ________ to eat it if you don’t feel like it. stay here?

A) needn’t B) don’t have A) Should / would B) Would / had

C) mustn’t D) haven’t C) Would / would D) Do / would

67. " Ali has pictures of Michael Jackson, the famous pop
61. Hello Mary! I can’t be sure I’ll be home in time for singer, all over his walls"
dinner. I _______ be late, so don’t wait for me. " He ________ like the singer very much."

A) may B) will A) must B) can

C) should D) must C) will D) may

68. " There were some candies on the table, but they ‘re
62. Climbing boots and helmets were provided, so we all gone. I wonder what happened to them."
_________ bring our own. "I don’t know. My younger brother ______them."

A) didn’t need to B) needn’t have A) had to eat B) may have eaten

C) need not D) not needed C) ought to have eaten D) might eat

69. I’m absolutely sure that the money wasn’t stolen by

63. 63.Hurry up ! It’s a quarter past . We really ________ John. Such an honest person as John _____ such a
be late. disgraceful thing in any way.

A) mustn’t B) needn’t A) shouldn’t have done B) may not have done

C) don’t have to D) may not C) can’t have done D) could not do

70. You shouldn’t have walked about the city alone. You
________.
64. You ________ be an Englishman to understand
Shakespeare.
A) might get lost

A) may not B) don’t have to B) would have gotten lost

C) mustn’t D) won’t C) might have gotten lost

D) could get lost
15
71. When I was young, I ________ a sports magazine 76. Erdinç ________ a bike to work, but now he drives.
regularly, but I don’t any more.
A) used to ride B) would ride
A) used to buy B) used to buying C) had ridden D) used to riding
C) was used to buy D) had been used to buying E) was used to drive

77. You ________ forget Friday’s meeting. It’s very

72. You ________ me because I didn’t really mean that. important.

A) must misunderstand A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) might not

B) must have misunderstood D) haven’t E) don’t
C) might misunderstand
D) had to misunderstand

78. You ________ buy any bread. There’s plenty.

A) couldn’t B) needn’t
73. " Ali got the highest grade in his history exam."
C) mustn’t D) aren’t able to
"He _______ very hard before the exam."
E) aren’t supposed
A) should have studied
B) ought to have studied
C) must have studied
D) might study
79. I’m taking an umbrella. It _______ rain.

A) must B) should C) has to

D) has got to E) may

74. "Jane walked past me without speaking."

"He _______ you. He is very shortsighted."

A) can’t have recognized 80. When I was a child, I ________ milk every day.
B) should not have recognized
A) have drunk B) was drinking
C) might not have recognized
C) used to drink D) had drunk
D) might not recognize
E) had been drinking

75. "Did you hear me come in last night?"

81. He ________ mad if he thinks I’m going to lend him
"No, I _________ asleep."
any money.
A) must have been B) may have been
A) ought to be B) will be C) can be
C) should have been D) might have been
D) must be E) may be

16
82. A: "When would you like me to take my annual 87. Ali and Attila were mischievous children. They
leave?" _______ tricks on their teachers, which always got
B: " I’d rather you __________ next month them into a lot of trouble.

A) take B) will take C) took A) may have played

D) must be E) may be B) would have played

C) used to play
D) could play
E) could have played

83. "I’m having trouble with this exercise."

"Don’t worry ________ you."

A) I’ll help B) I’m going to help

C) I help D) I helped 88. Since you have to be at the station in a hurry, you
E) I have helped ________ a taxi. "Otherwise, ________ late.

A) may take / you can be

B) are able to take / you’ll be
C) would rather / you would be
D) could take / are
84. I’m afraid I _________ to attend the lecture tomorrow
E) had better take / you’ll be
afternoon.

A) don’t B) wasn’t able

C) can’t D) couldn’t
E) won’t be able

89. Why _________ to him? You _______ him to change

his mind if you do so.
85. We ________ be going to Italy this fall but we’re not
A) don’t you talk / might persuade
so sure yet.
B) didn’t you talk / could persuade
A) can B) have to C) might C) aren’t you talking / might have persuaded
D) would E) must D) haven’t you talked / you were able to persuade
E) don’t you talk / have been able to persuade

86. When I was younger, I _______ in the garden for

hours, but now I _______ frequent rests because I
have emphysema.
90. A: "It _______ rain this evening. Why don’t you take
A) have been able to work / have got to take an umbrella?"
B) had been able to work / would rather take B: "That’s good idea. _______ I borrow yours?"
C) was able to work / would take
A) will have to / Can B) may / Do
D) could work / have to take
C) might / May D) must / Will
E) would be able to work / must take
E) will / Do

17
91. "You _______ anything since yesterday morning. You 96. A: "It’s strange that he hasn’t said any more about his
_______ really hungry!" plans to emigrate’’
"I am." B: "He _________ his mind about it."

A) haven’t eaten / must be A) could change

B) haven’t been eating / can be B) would have changed
C) didn’t eat / might be C) might change
D) hadn’t eaten / you are D) should change
E) aren’t eating / will be E) might have changed

92. A: "I _________ at the university for an important 97. Oh no! I’ve missed the train. I ___ home five minutes
meeting scheduled for 9 o’clock, but my car won’t earlier.
start. ________ you please give me a lift?"
B: "Sure. Are you ready to go now?" A) could leave B) must have left
C) might leave D) should have left
A) will be / May E) may have left
B) may be / Can
C) might be / Do
D) have got to be / Could
98. A: "John was involved in an accident with his car."
E) am supposed to be / Do
B: "He _________ so fast."

A) shouldn’t be driving

93. "Since we _________ there in a hungry, we _____ B) wouldn’t be driving

take a taxi." C) might not be driving
"I agree." D) mustn’t have been driving
E) shouldn’t have been driving
A) will be / may
B) must be / are able to
C) would be / can
99. He _______ unwisely but he was at least trying to do
D) have got to be / might
something constructive.
E) have to be / had better
A) ought to have acted

94. "_______ you hand me that dictionary, please?" B) would have acted

"Certainly." C) may act

D) may have acted
A) Shall B) Should C) Will E) might act
D) May E) Do

100. A: "He said he would ring but he hasn’t."

95. A: "How on earth did the thief get in?" B: "He _________ about it." Otherwise, he would
B: "He ________ a window." have ung you.

A) could have broken A) must have forgotten

B) would have broken B) could forget
C) could break C) may forget
D) would break D) might forget
E) must have been broken E) ought to have forgotten
18
 Choose the word or phrase that best completes 7. What _______ behind from the ancient civilizations
each sentence. must be preserved carefully.

A) left B) was left

1. All aspects of man’s behavior ________ by social
factors. C) had left D) it was left

A) are affecting B) is being affected

C) are affected D) have affected

8. Chistopher Columbus, a famous Italian navigator,

_________until recently considered to be the first
2. Great care should _________ when attempting to European to sail to the New World.
interpret the meaning and significance of a correlation.
A) has B) who has been
A) observe B) have observed C) was D) that was
C) be observed D) be observing

3. Glass _________ extensively in many modern 9. He _______ to withdraw his resignation.

buildings.
A) persuaded B) had persuaded
A) being used B) is used C) was persuading D) was persuaded
C) uses D) used

4. The needs of the learner must __________ when 10. We were made _________ the boxes.
specifying relevant goals.
A) to carry B) carrying
A) be considered B) have considered
C) to be carried D) being carried
C) be considering D) considered

5. Adolescence _______ as a transition from childhood

11. An important distinction __________ between short-
to adulthood.
term memory and long-term memory.
A) views B) is viewing
A) be made B) being made
C) is viewed D) viewed
C) makes D) can be made

6. Many demonstrations ________ in recent years in

12. Many divorce laws require that one mate must
protest against the level of pollution.
_________ at fault for the divorce to be obtained.
A) are held B) have held
A) find B) have been found
C) have been held D) held
C) be finding D) be found

19
13. Teaching _________ as the facilitation of learning. 19. Leisure time __________ for self-betterment through
such activities as education and cultural pursuits.
A) defines B) has been defined
C) is defining D) can define A) is increasingly utilized
B) increasingly utilizes
C) has increasingly utilized
D) increasingly utilized

14. Schools ________ the responsibility for teaching the

predominant societal norms and values.

A) have given B) are giving

C) are given D) given
20. Knowledge _________ as basic to all the other ends
or purposes of education.

A) quite frequently regards

B) has quite frequently regarded
15. Galileo _________ to as the father of modern science.
C) is quite frequently regarded
A) often refers B) has often referred D) quite frequently regarded
C) often referred D) is often referred

16. The task of science, as we know, is to discover facts; 21. 21.The uniqueness of man ______ in terms of his
but a haphazard collection of facts cannot _________ being able to talk.
a science.
A) has sometimes explained
A) say that it constitutes
B) sometimes explains
B) be said to constitute
C) is sometimes explained
C) be said that it constitutes
D) sometimes it is explained
D) have said what constitutes.

22. Spoilage of foods _________ by bacterial growth.

17. Crime must be defined before the criminal
__________. A) usually caused
B) being usually caused
A) can identify B) will be identified
C) has usually caused
C) can be identified D) was identified
D) is usually caused

18. It _________ that the skin is not uniformly sensitive,

even within a small area.
23. Helium _________ to be the major constituent of the
A) has long known stars.
B) has been known long
A) is believed B) is believed that
C) has long been known
C) believes D) that it is believed
D) has known long
20
24. Judgements of other people _________ by first 30. He is thought ________ a chief proponent of the
impressions, but these are subject to many kinds of communicative approach.
errors.
A) that he is B) to be
A) often greatly influence C) being D) as being
B) is often greatly influenced
C) are often greatly influenced
D) who are often greatly influenced

31. John _________ to be offered a scholarship.

A) was surprising B) surprised

25. He works as an apprentice in a garage. Since he C) was surprised D) had surprised

doesn’t go to school any longer he _______ from his
school because of his lack of attendance.

A) must expel
B) must have expelled 32. News ________ to all parts of the world thanks to
highly developed means of communication.
C) must have been expelled
D) would have been expelled A) instantly transmits
B) has instantly been transmitting
C) is instantly transmitting
26. Professor Brown hates ________ when he is D) is instantly transmitted
lecturing.

A) having interrupted B) being interrupted

C) to interrupt D) interrupting 33. The child _______ playing with matches.

A) may severely punish

B) may have severely punished
27. Behaviorists believe that personality _______ in terms C) may be severely punished
of stimuli, responses and reinforcement.
D) may have punished severely
A) can be an explanation of
B) can be explained
C) can explain
D) can be explaining 34. The U. N. relief operation ________ because of the
fighting.

A) was disrupted B) disrupted

C) was to disrupt D) was disrupting
28. He must ________ for his bravery.

A) reward B) have rewarded

C) be rewarded D) be rewarding 35. My friends ________ to hear that I had passed all my
exams.

A) astonished
29. They demanded that the work ________. B) who were astonished
C) were astonished
A) stopped B) has been stopped
D) being astonished
C) be stopped D) stops
21
 Choose the word or phrase that best completes 6. How did you get your lawyer ____ care of the problem
each sentence. so quickly?

A) to take B) take
1. She never has her hair _______ .She does it herself.
C) taken D) to be taken
A) do B) doing
C) to do D) done

7. What’s the best way to get a stubborn child ____ all of

his dinner?

2. I’m afraid I’m going to have a tooth _________ out.

A) eat B) to eat

A) to pull B) pulled C) eaten D) in order the eat

C) pull D) pulling

3. I’m very lucky. I’ve never had to have my 8. Before the wedding ceremony, the bride and the bride
TV._________. groom went to the photographer’s to have their
photograph _______.
A) repaired B) repair
C) to repair D) get repaired A) to take B) taking
C) taken D) to take

4. Her dress was too long, so she had it___________.

9. I was very busy yesterday, so I had my mother
A) shorten B) get shortened
_______ my shirt.
C) to shorten D) shortened
A) iron B) ironing
C) ironed D) to iron

5. She had to have her phone number ________

because she was receiving obscene calls from some
stranger. 10. The conjuror made the rabbit _________.
A) change B) changed A) vanished B) to vanish
C) to be changed D) to change C) vanishing D) vanish

22
11. I know my hair looks dreadful but I will have it _____
after I come back from work.

A) set B) had set

C) to set D) be set

12. You’d better have the plumber _______ the leak in the
bathroom.

A) repair B) to repair
C) repaired D) to be repaired

13. How did you get your Dad ____ you this car?

A) bought B) to buy
C) to get bought D) to be bought

14. "Did you install your new computer yourself?"

"No, I ________."

A) had installed it have it installed

C) had it installed was installed

15. We’ll have a highly sophisticated computer system

___________ in our computer center.

A) install B) installed
C) to install D) be installed

23
1. If I have enough apples tomorrow, I_____ an apple 6. George would certainly have attended the meeting
pie for you. ________

A) bake B) would bake A) if he didn’t get a flat tire

C) will bake D) am baking B) had he not had a flat tire
C) had the tire not flattened itself
D) if the flat tire hadn’t been

2. If I _______ you were ill, I would have visited you.

A) knew B) have known

7. Unless we _______ calmly and logically about your
C) had known D) had been problem, we will not be able to resolve it.

A) talked B) has talked

C) talk D) were talking

3. If it ________ tomorrow , we’ll go on a picnic.

a-didn’t rain b-won’t be raining 8. I don’t have a pen, but if I _________, I would lend it
c-won’t rain d-doesn’t rain to you.

A) would B) do
C) did D) had had

4. If I had time, ________ see that new movie at the

Odeon.
9. The weather is cold today, but if it _________, I would
A) I’ll B) I shall C) I may D) I’d go swimming.

A) weren’t B) hadn’t
C) isn’t D) wouldn’t

5. _________ he would have come to class.

A) If Mike is able to finish his homework 10. I called my husband to tell him I would be late. If I
B) Would Mike be able to finish his homework ________ he would have gotten worried about me.
C) If Mike could finish his homework
A) didn’t B) haven’t
D) If Mike had been able to finish his homework
C) hadn’t D) weren’t
24
11. If I had eaten breakfast this morning, I _______hungry 17. He didn’t go to a doctor, but if he _______, the cut on
now. his hand wouldn’t have gotten infected.

A) wasn’t B) wouldn’t have been A) had B) has had

C) wouldn’t be D) am not C) did D) would have had

12. I _________ with you, but I had to study.

18. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A) would go B) might go
C) would have gone D) could go A) Would he leave B) Were he to leave
C) Was he leaving D) If he leaves

13. _________ anyone call, please take a message.

A) If B) Should
19. Jill always answers the phone if she _______ in her
C) Could D) Might office.

A) were B) was
C) is D) would be

14. _________ I you, I wouldn’t do that.

A) Was B) Were
C) Am D) Could be

20. Jill would answer the phone if she _______ in her

office right now.

A) were B) had been

15. ______ about your problem, I might have been able to
C) is D) would be
help you.

A) If you told me B) Had you told me

C) You had told me D) If you were to tell me

21. If Bobby Kennedy ________, he________ the US

President.

A) had not been killed / might have become.

16. I always pay my bills. If I ______, I would get in a lot
B) wasn’t killed/ would become
of trouble
C) had not been killed / became
A) didn’t B) don’t D) had not killed / could have become
C) hadn’t D) weren’t E) had not been killed / could become

25
22. If he ________ to the meeting last night, I _______ 26. She _________ a bikini if she ______ the courage to
him. do so.

A) came / would see A) would have been worn / had had

B) had come / would have to see B) would wear / had
C) would have come / could have seen C) will wear / had
D) came / could have seen D) wore / would have
E) had come / would have seen E) wears / will have

23. We ______ wine with the dinner, but unfortunately we

_______ any right now. 27. The government _________ more drastic measures if
the escalating violence __________ .
A) served / wouldn’t have
B) would serve / haven’t had A) will take / curbs
C) will serve / aren’t having B) would have taken / had curbed
D) would serve / don’t have C) took / would be curbed
E) would have served / don’t have D) will have to take / is to be curbed
E) would have been taken / had been curbed

24. If I _________ you even half of what I hear, you

________ me.

A) tell / haven’t believed

28. I don’t have a car. If I _____one, I could go wherever I
wanted.
B) told / won’t believe
C) were to tell / wouldn’t believe A) have B) had C) had had
D) were to tell / didn’t believe D) will have E) have had
E) told / wouldn’t have believed

29. I can’t find words to tell you how happy I am to get this
25. If he ________ the crime, he _______ in prison now. precious prize. I ________ happier ________ a
millionaire this very day.
A) didn’t commit / wasn’t
A) wouldn’t have been / if I became
B) hadn’t committed / isn’t
B) wouldn’t be / were to have become
C) hadn’t committed / wouldn’t have been
C) won’t be / if I become
D) didn’t commit / wouldn’t be
D) wouldn’t be / if I have become
E) hadn’t committed / wouldn’t be
E) would not be / were I to become

26
30. I ______ it unless you really _______ me to. 34. Fighting _________ in Rwanda in two or three months
unless a political settlement________ soon.
A) wouldn’t do / want
B) didn’t do / had wanted A) will resume / will be reached

C) wouldn’t have done / wanted B) would resume / reached

D) don’t do / will want C) may resume / is reached

E) won’t do / want D) might resume / has reached

E) can resume / isn’t reached

31. _________ me earlier, I _________ there.

35. Unless I _______ a new car, I __________ to a
A) Had you warned / wouldn’t have gone garage for repairs.
B) If you warned / wouldn’t go
A) can afford / often had to go
C) If you have warned / wouldn’t go
B) can’t afford / will often have to go
D) Were you to warn / didn’t go
C) can afford / will often have to go
E) If you had been warned / wouldn’t have gone
D) could have afforded / would often go
E) couldn’t afford / would often have to go

32. Unless their demands _________ the union members

will go on strike.

A) meet B) were met C) will be met

D) are met E) aren’t met

33. Unless the majority of the members vote for the

candidate, he _________ in the elections ________
next Sunday.

A) won’t be elected / will be held

B) couldn’t be elected / which will hold
C) isn’t elected / to hold
D) cannot be elected / to be held
E) can’t elect / to be held

27
 Choose the alternative that best completes each 6. It’s raining. I wish it _________ raining soon.
sentence.
A) will stop B) stopped

1. I wish that I _________ with you last night. C) would stop D) stops

A) went B) could have gone

C) could go D) was going

7. We’re giving a big party for Mary next Saturday . I

wish you ________ to the party as well.

A) will come B) could come

2. My brother is in Antalya on vacation, but I wish he
________ here now so that he could help me repair C) can come D) will be able to come
my car.

A) is B) were
C) had been D) would be

8. We’re going to be late. I wish you _________.

3. I wish that you __________ such a bad headache last A) hurry B) would hurry
night because I’m sure you would have enjoyed the C) will hurry D) might
concert.

A) haven’t B) hadn’t had

C) hadn’t D) haven’t had

9. I’m trying to study. I wish you ________ that record

player.

4. She wishes that we _______ her the candy yesterday A) will turn down B) turn down
because she’s on a diet.
C) would turn down D) turned down

A) wouldn’t have sent B) hadn’t sent

C) didn’t send D) weren’t sending

5. If only man had been a bit less greedy, more bird and 10. Mary stayed up late last night, so she feels tired
animal species _________ extinction. today. She wishes she _________ to bed earlier.

A) might have been avoided B) might avoid A) went B) would have gone
C) might have avoided D) had avoided C) had gone D) should gone

28
11. I turned down his request, but now I wish I _______ 16. My feet hurt. I wish that I ________ those new shoes
so. when I went shopping.

A) wouldn’t have done A) didn’t wear

B) hadn’t been doing B) shouldn’t have worn
C) didn’t do C) didn’t wear
D) haven’t done D) wasn’t wearing
E) hadn’t done E) hadn’t worn

17. I can’t afford to take a holiday this year. I wish I

12. We’re lost. I wish we ________ a map with us. ________ more money last year.

A) would bring B) could bring A) would save B) had saved

C) had brought D) have brought C) saved D) have saved

E) brought E) had been saved

13. I wish you _________ to my party next week. 18. It’s a pity I wasted all my time watching television
yesterday. I now wish I ____ my lessons instead.
A) could come B) will come
A) had studied B) studied
C) are coming D) come
C) was studying D) study
E) should come
E) should study

19. I wish you _______ on holiday with us next summer.

14. 14.I’m too sick to go to school, but I wish I ________
We’ll miss you a lot.
well enough to do so.
A) are going B) could go C) will go
A) will feel B) had felt
D) go E) have gone
C) am feeling D) have brought
E) felt

20. If only she ________ back when her husband shouted

at her yesterday.

15. Bill refused your offer, but now he wishes that he A) wouldn’t have answered
_________ it. B) wasn’t answering
C) didn’t answer
A) will accept B) had accepted
D) hadn’t answered
C) has accepted D) accepted
E) doesn’t answer
E) would accept
29
1. He’s ________ I am. 6. An elephant can lift _______ a ton with its tusks.

A) most ambitious A) so much that B) as many

B) more ambitious C) most D) as much as
C) the most ambitious
D) more ambitious than

7. The kilometer is __________ as the mile.

2. We were fortunate _________ from the fire before the
building collapsed. A) shorter than B) the lesser length
C) not as long D) much shorter
A) to have rescued B) to rescue
C) to have been rescued D) having rescued

3. I _________ enjoy looking around museums. 8. After years of great unhappiness in her life, Mrs.
Palmer one day just seemed to go _________ .
A) very B) quite
C) a lot D) so A) mad B) madly
C) mader D) madness

4. The majority of the students responded to the Dean’s

call for greater participation in cultural activities
_________ than expected.
9. Language policy has been a subject of _________
debate in multilingual nations.
A) enthusiastically
B) the most enthusiastically A) sharp B) sharper
C) more enthusiastically C) sharpest D) as sharp as
D) more enthusiastic

5. The errors you have made in this composition are not 10. The plan calls for a _________ defense than the one
________ serious _______ those you made in the we currently have.
previous one.
A) stronger B) strongest
A) so / that B) such / as
C) stronger than D) as strong
C) neither / nor D) so / as
30
11. Of all the amplifiers, this product with its wide range 16. ________ powerful member of the entire cat family is
provides _________ stability within the audible the tiger.
spectrum.
A) Most B) The most
A) the greatest B) the greater C) More D) The more
C) greater D) greatest

17. Helen types ________ than all the other secretaries in

12. I write English __________ he does. our office.

A) better than B) as good as A) more accurate B) more accurately

C) the best D) as well C) the more accurately D) the most accurately

13. I have _______ education than my husband. 18. Öztürk is ________ last name in Turkey.

A) most B) much A) most common B) more common

C) more D) the more C) the most common D) the most

14. We don’t have _________ religion. 19. Istanbul is __________ city in Turkey.

A) the same B) alike A) big B) the bigger

C) same D) the same as C) biggest D) the biggest

15. He’s _________ than I am. 20. A nurse should be _________ a doctor.

A) stronger B) more strongly A) patient as B) more patient

C) as strong as D) strongest C) more patient than D) the most patient of

31
21. Men don’t live _________ women. 26. Drying of meats and vegetables is no longer
considered one of __________ of preserving food.
A) longest B) as long as
C) as long D) longer A) the ways are useful
B) the most useful ways
C) the ways most useful
D) most are useful ways

22. Ali’s bicycle cost twice ________ Can’s.

A) more than B) as many as

C) as much as D) more as 27. The atmosphere is denser near the surface of the
earth than _____

A) it is farther away B) further away from it

C) denser farther away D) is farther away

23. There are now _________ methods for studying color

vision in infants than there once were.

A) more sophisticated than 28. He’s ________ about chess than I am.
B) much more sophisticated
C) much sophisticated A) most enthusiastic

D) sophisticated B) an enthusiastic as
C) the most enthusiastic
D) more enthusiastic

24. Ayla is _________ of the two girls standing over there.

A) old B) the older 29. Helen is _________ student in her class.

C) the oldest D) older
A) intelligent B) the most intelligent
C) most intelligent D) more intelligent

25. The ostrich is ________ of all living birds.

30. John is one of __________ students in our school.
A) the largest B) the largest that is
C) largest D) larger than A) successful B) the more successful
C) most successful D) the most successful

32
31. Children are _______ to abuse than adults. 36. The successive earthquakes did ________ damage
than the original shock.
A) the more vulnerable
B) the most vulnerable A) much B) the more C) the most

C) more vulnerable D) more E) most

D) too vulnerable
E) so vulnerable

37. For some illnesses, penicillin is considered to be

________ than other medicines.

32. Switzerland is one of _________ countries in the A) potent B) the more potent
world.
C) most potent D) more potent

A) more affluent B) affluent E) the most potent

C) most affluent D) the more affluent

E) the most affluent

38. Natural gas, which is far more abundant than anyone

thought a decade ago, is _________ hydrocarbon
33. Coal is _________ fossil fuel on earth.
available.

A) the more abundant

A) the clean B) the cleaner
B) the most abundant
C) the cleanest D) cleanest
C) more abundant
E) cleaner
D) most abundant
E) abundant

39. Women who eat plenty of vegetables are far

34. I have never met ________ person than Bill. __________ likely to experience anxiety or
depression.
A) more obstinate B) the more obstinate
C) a more obstinate D) a very obstinate A) lesser B) the less C) least
E) such an obstinate D) little E) less

35. Corn is ________ crop in the Black Sea region.

40. It’s ________ more difficult than we expected.
A) the most prevalent B) the more prevalent
C) more prévalent D) most prévalent A) quite B) even C) fairly
E) prévalent D) little E) by far

33
41. He defended his economic policy ________ 46. We managed to get _______ a lot of information for
vigorously that he was able to convince even some of the survey.
the skeptics that the economy would recover from the
long lasting recession. A) much B) fairly C) rather
D) quite E) highly
A) such B) very C) more
D) so E) too

47. I must admit, the play wasn’t ________ what we

42. She is ________ the best candidate. expected.

A) far B) very C) by far A) much B) quite C) rather

D) even E) fairly D) fairly E) more

48. I _________ like math’ , but I don’t like the teacher.

43. Let’s get a bus. It’s ________ too far to walk.
A) much B) fairly C) very
A) much B) very C) far D) a lot E) quite
D) more E) fairly

44. It’s ________ wetter in Britain than in Turkey. 49. It’s _______ the most interesting museum I’ve ever
visited.
A) very B) quite C) too
D) more E) far A) far B) fairly C) rather
D) quite E) all

45. The information was ________ accurate. 50. She _________ enjoys cooking.

A) much B) little C) fairly A) quite B) fairly C) a little

D) far E) a lot D) much E) pretty

34
 Choose the alternative that best completes each 7. The president refused to accept the decision
sentence. ________.

A) which proposed by the committee

1. This is the address to ________ I want this package
sent. B) who the committee proposed
C) which the committee proposed
A) it B) where D) proposed the committee
C) which D) that

2. Pablo Picasso ________ works are admired all over

the world was a great Spanish painter.
8. We were impressed by the traditional architecture of
India ________ is in this picture.
A) who B) whose
C) whom D) of whom A) which example B) an example of which
C) examples of which D) that its example

3. We have now reached a stage _______ we can

anticipate further progress.
9. The famous yacht was named after the coastal town
________.
A) which B) on which
C) where D) what A) it was built there B) where was it built
C) where it built D) where it was built

4. A higher crime rate exists in cities ________ a large 10. Turkey, _________ we visited last summer, is the
percentage of unemployed. cradle of many ancient civilizations.

A) that they have B) have A) where B) which

C) that have D) where it has C) what D) that

5. Mr.Smith, ________ leadership has been seriously 11. I met the woman _______ husband is the president of
challenged, may be forced to resign. the corporation.

A) whose B) who A) whose B) who

C) whom D) that his C) whom her D) whom

6. The Democrats hope to win an overwhelming majority 12. Geomorphology is the study of the changes that
in parliament in the elections _________ next October _________ on the surface of the earth.

A) to hold B) to be held A) taking place B) takes place

C) holding D) will be held C) take place D) they take place

35
13. The Andromeda Nebula, _________ more than two 19. One problem _________ immediately is drug abuse.
million light years away, can be seen from the
northern hemisphere. A) is that we must tackle
B) that we must tackle
A) a galaxy B) is a galaxy
C) which must tackle
C) a galaxy is D) a galaxy which
D) that we must tackle it.

20. __________, Mohammed Ali Clay decided to take up

14. Daniel Webster, ________ for his brilliant oratory, professional boxing in 1964.
made his most famous speech in the Senate in 1830.
A) That he was virtually unbeatable as a boxer
A) who knew B) known
B) As a boxer he was virtually unbeatable
C) was known D) having known
C) Virtually unbeatable as a boxer
D) He was virtually unbeatable as a boxer

15. Helen Keller could imagine things _______ had never

experienced.
21. Every person has a number of variations in his
A) although she B) she personality, ________ may impede successful group
adjustment.
C) which D) what

A) some which B) some of which

C) some of them D) which some

16. The horse ________ the race belongs to a rich man.

A) that it won B) it won

C) that it was the winner of D) which won
22. A slipped disk is a condition __________ the
intervertebral disk protrudes and presses on nerves.

A) what B) which is
C) in which D) that
17. The economic recession was the focus of the debate ,
________.

A) surprised no one
B) which surprised no one
23. The Titanic, ________ went down at sea in 1912, is
reputed to have had great wealth on board.
C) that surprised no one
D) what surprised no one A) that B) which
C) who D) what

18. _________, Hong Kong acts as a gateway in to and

out of the Republic of China. 24. Was Columbus the first man ________ the New
World?
A) Strategically located
B) It is located strategically A) discover B) discovered
C) Where strategically located C) to discover D) who discovers
D) That it is located strategically
36
25. Theories __________ the nature of the universe are 31. ________ to walk on the moon, Neil Armstrong is
constantly revised by scientists. known by everyone.

A) describing B) that they describe A) The first man B) That he is the first man
C) are described D) described C) He is the first man D) For he is the first man

26. Peas ________ lose much of their flavor.

A) which overcooked
B) have been overcooked
32. He’s the man ___________.
C) that they have been overcooked
D) which have been overcooked A) I was talking about him
B) that I was talking about him
C) I was talking about
27. Ants are most numerous in regions __________. D) who was talking about

A) have a warm climate

B) that have a warm climate
C) a warm climate have
D) where a warm climate
33. She has borrowed two books from the library,
_________ is relevant to her research topic.

A) neither of them B) neither of which

C) neither of that D) which neither
28. A political campaign __________ will be costly.

A) which last for months

B) lasting for months
C) lasts for months
D) will last for months

34. Students ________ are dismissed from the university.

A) that their grades are poor

29. _________ for immediate use is converted into
glycogen and stored in the liver. B) whose poor grades
C) whose grades are poor
A) Glucose which it is not needed
D) whose poor grades are
B) Glucose not needed
C) Glucose not needing
D) Glucose is not needed

35. The language of Sumerians, ________, is unrelated

30. The house, _________ has collapsed, will be repaired to any known language.
soon.
A) which remains obscure origin
A) the roof of it B) the roof of which
B) whose origin remains obscure
C) which the roof D) which its roof
C) that its origin remains obscure
D) of which origin remains obscure
37
36. The genetic engineers are engaged in significant 42. This animal, which _________ as the Russian
experiments, ________ will be published in the antelope, is famous for the medicinal properties
Journal of Science soon. attributed to its horns.

A) which results B) the results of which A) is also known B) also it is known

C) that their results D) of which results C) known also D) it is also known

37. The company has hired fifty new employees, 43. Large blocks of ice were usually used for refrigeration
________ highly qualified. until the 1900 s, ___________.

A) most of them are B) that most of them A) the electric refrigerator being invented then
C) most of whom are D) most of them being B) that the electric refrigerator was invented
C) the electric refrigerator was invented
D) when the electric refrigerator was invented

38. Factories emit smoke _________ the air we breathe.

A) which pollute B) that pollutes

C) pollute D) what is polluted

44. Ali is trustworthy. He is a person upon ________ you

can always depend.

A) who B) that
C) him D) whom
39. Only one dangerous reptile, ____, is found worldwide.

A) being the snake B) the snake

C) which the snake D) that the snake is

45. _________ to curb inflation proved ineffective.

A) The government took measures

B) The measures were taken by the government
40. It was the best play _________ that year.
C) The measures taken by the government
A) having performed B) which performed D) When the government took the measures
C) to be performed D) performing

41. Anyone _________ in fashion is welcome. 46. He’s the second man ________ in this way.
A) who interested B) interested A) to kill B) who killed
C) interests D) is interesting C) to have killed D) to be killed

38
47. _______ in Great Britain and United States, Professor 53. The house has two bedrooms, __________ is very
Yılmaz is a highly distinguished Turkish scholar. beautifully decorated.

A) That he was educated A) the larger of which B) the larger of them

B) He was educated C) that the larger D) the largest of which
C) Educated E) the larger
D) Educating

54. The man _________ we had thought was guilty

48. Lake Balkal, _______ in the world, is faced with the turned out to be innocent.
danger of serious contamination.
A) whose B) of whom C) who
A) that is the largest fresh water reservoir D) what E) which
B) the largest fresh water reservoir
C) being the largest fresh water reservoir
D) that it is the largest fresh water reservoir
55. The university _______ he studies has a reputation
for its high standards.

A) which B) what C) in that

49. Ali sold all his books, _________ was very unwise of D) why E) where
him.

A) what B) which
C) that D) which it

56. She has three sisters, one of _______ is a doctor.

50. Ruritania, _________ because of ethnic differences,
faces the prospect of civilization. A) them B) who C) whom
D) whose E) which
A) dividing B) which divided
C) divided D) that is divided

57. People ________ suffer from schizophrenia are prone

51. I’ve met him on several occasions ________ we had a to suicide.
chance of exchanging ideas.
A) which B) who C) whom
A) which B) when C) where D) who they E) they
D) in which E) by which

52. The village _________ is now a major winter resort. 58. The bus _____ the tourists were traveling collided with
a minibus overtaking a truck.
A) I was born there B) that I was born
C) I was born in D) I was born in it A) by which B) in it C) which
E) that I was born in it D) with which E) on which
39
59. The apple trees ________ branches were laden with 64. Sunday is the day _________ most people prefer to
ripe apples covered a large area in the orchard. rest.

A) whose B) which C) of which A) in which B) when C) which

D) which their E) e-its D) during E) where

60. We don’t know the reason ________ he rejected the 65. He told the children a funny story _______ they all
offer. laughed.

A) why B) by which C) which A) why B) which C) that

D) what E) for it D) what E) at which

66. There is no one here_________.

A) whom I can confide

61. The practitioner _________ has been specializing in
microsurgery has gained great dexterity in performing B) I can confide in him
operations. C) I can confide in
D) whom I can confide to
A) which B) who C) whom
E) for me to confide
D) whose E) he

62. It is Jack ________ deserves credit for this quite

67. I owe my success to professor Ertürk without _______
significant accomplishment.
suggestions this thesis would not have materialized.
A) whose B) whom C) who
A) whom B) whose C) his
D) who he E) that he
D) who E) him

63. The University has a large concert hall _______

68. The adder is a venomous snake _______ bite may
weekly concerts are given throughout the academic
prove fatal to humans.
year.
A) its B) that its C) whose
A) which B) from where C) in that
D) which E) with which
D) in which E) that
40
69. _______ an endangered species in the United States, 73. The building ________ windows were all broken
the ginseng root has been gathered almost to the suffered extensive damage during the rioting
point of extinction.
A) on which B) whose C) that its
A) Declaring D) its E) which
B) Having declared
C) That it was declared
D) Why it has been declared
E) Declared

74. Crimes ________ the use of force or the threat of

70. Vitamins are organic compounds _______ and must force are known as crimes of violence.
be ingested to maintain proper bodily functions.
A) involving B) which involves
A) that can’t be produced by the body C) involved D) that they involve
B) the body can’t produce them E) what involves
C) that they can’t be produced by the body
D) not produce them in the body
E) that the body cannot produce them

75. Most stress or frustration is likely to arise in situations

71. Individuals _______ from malnutrition cannot function ________ you are responsible but have no authority
efficiently because they are weak, easily fatigued, and to use your own discretion.
highly susceptible to infection.
A) what B) which C) in which
A) suffer B) which suffer D) by which E) when
C) who were suffer D) suffering
E) suffered

72. This is one of the situations _______ the actual usage

preference of native speakers differs from the
traditional prescription.

A) on which B) from which C) which

D) in that E) where

41
 Choose the word or phrase which best completes 6. Having arrived at the football stadium barely in time,
each sentence. _________.

A) the two teams were just starting as we sat down

1. Being in no great hurry,__________.
B) we reached our seats just as the game started.
A) the long leisurely stroll was our preference C) the officials had already blown the whistle for the
B) we took a leisurely stroll along the river game to start

C) the road along the river was an ideal place for a D) the gatekeeper took our tickets as we passed
leisurely stroll
D) our preference was taking a leisurely stroll

7. Having been served tea,_________ .

2. While driving to Bursa, ________.
A) Okan’s right leg was seriously injured
B) it happened that Okan’s car broke down
C) the storm caught Okan on the way
A) the problem was discussed by the teachers
B) the teachers discussed the problems
C) it was decided by the teachers that the problem
would be discussed

D) Okan had an accident due to carelessness D) a discussion of the problem was made by the
teachers

3. Upon returning from Germany, _________.

8. Several demonstrations were held,________ the
A) she found a good job police a lot of problems.
B) a good job was offered to her
A) causing B) and causing
C) it was lucky of her to find a good job
C) that caused D) caused
D) the job she was offered was wonderful

4. After seeing the movie,_________.

9. A computer system in the control tower at an airport
identifies each plane as it approaches and gives
A) the reading of the book interested him
information about its altitude and speed, _______the
B) the book made him want to read it air traffic controllers to give safe directions for landing.
C) he wanted to read the book
D) the book was read by him A) for permitting B) permitting
C) permitted D) permits

5. Having completed his military service,________.

10. Computers, _______ in banking, business and
A) he started his own business government, perform an enormous number of
B) his family was happy functions.

C) it was time for him to look for a job

A) using B) which used
D) the firm offered him a good job
C) used D) are used
42
11. Harry, ________ by the award, did not know how to 16. Hit on the head by one of the assailants,________.
express his feeling.
A) his friends took him to hospital
A) was surprised B) having surprised B) it was a terrible sight
C) who surprised D) surprised C) the teacher fainted
D) his wife called for a doctor

12. _________the work, we went home.

A) Was completed B) Being completed

17. _________ in the 16th century by Sinan, the Selimiye
Mosque is regarded as a masterpiece of Ottoman
C) Completed D) Completing architecture.

A) The fact that it was built B) Built

C) Having built D) To be built

13. _________ the coffee, he washed the cup and put it

away.
18. The car ________ yesterday has not been found yet.
A) Drunk B) Drinking
C) Having drunk D) Being drunk A) was stolen B) which stole
C) having stolen D) stolen

14. Most of the medical care that _______ these young

practitioners is intended to prevent disease.

A) provides B) is provided by
19. The referee _______ ill, the match had to be
postponed.
C) is provided D) provided by
A) to be B) was
C) being D) was being

15. ________ all through his life, he doesn’t trust

anybody. 20. When ________ under an electronic microscope, a
piece of iron can be seen to be made up of many tiny
A) Having been disappointed magnetic areas called domains.
B) Disappointing
C) He was disappointed A) viewed B) it viewed

D) That he was disappointed C) viewing D) its view

43
21. The materials ______ for the project will be provided 26. A therapist _______ young children may use play
by the firm. therapy, which encourages young patients to express
their feelings through their play activities.
A) needing B) which needed
C) needed D) are needed A) deals with B) has dealt with
C) dealt with D) dealing with

22. Steel, _______ with chromium, produces a no 27. Doctors _________guilty of behavior contrary to
corrosive substance known as stainless steel. Hippocratic Oath lose their license.

A) is combined B) that is combined A) find B) finding

C) to combine D) combined C) found D) are found

23. The principal problems ________ man as he ascends

into the sky are related to altitude and speed. 28. _______ membership in the Sports Club, Joe
Sampson made a claim of racial discrimination.
A) confront B) confronted
C) confronting D) which are confronted A) He denied B) Denied
C) He was denied D) That he was denied

24. _________ from a distance, the town seemed lovely.

29. _______ all over the world, George sees many
A) View B) Viewed remarkable people.
C) To view D) Viewing
A) He travels B) That he travels
C) Traveled D) Traveling

25. The elections will be held on November 6, as

_________. 30. I managed to get rid of the man ________ me.

A) scheduled B) they scheduled A) followed B) that he was following

C) they had scheduled D) having scheduled C) following D) was following

44
31. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, 36. He hesitated, not _______ what to do.
________ it possible for many infectious diseases to
be cured. A) having known B) to be known
C) knowing D) being known
A) made B) making
E) knew
C) has made D) was made

37. _________ daily, vitamin pills can improve your

32. Once _________ a dream, space travel is now a health.
reality.
A) Taking B) Having taken
A) considering B) considered
C) To be taken D) Taken
C) was considered D) having considered
E) To take

38. ________ on strike, many people had to get to work

33. In biology, a cell is defined as the smallest unit of life using other means of transportation.
________ all the components required for
independent existence. A) The bus drivers being
B) That the bus drivers were
A) contains B) is contained
C) The bus drivers were
C) which is contained D) containing
D) The bus drivers who were
E) The bus drivers were to be

34. Man-made products ________ through advanced

technology often have unanticipated side effects that 39. _______ out from all the work, John decided to relax
require additional technology to control. for a while.

A) are developing B) were developed A) Wearing B) Having worn

C) developed D) that they are developed C) To wear D) Worn

E) When he is worn

35. ________ in a recent science competition, three 40. Helen danced joyfully, never _______ what was about
students were awarded scholarships totaling $ to happen.
21.000.
A) suspected
A) Judged the best B) having been suspected
B) They were judged the best C) was suspected
C) Judging the best D) to be suspected
D) Having judged the best E) suspecting

45
41. When _________ a new car, it is best to seek expert 46. ________ beforehand, I knew how to react.
advice.
A) Having been warned
A) you bought B) buying B) That I was warned
C) to buy D) are you buying C) Warning
E) to be bought D) Having warned
E) Having been warning

42. She sat motionless, __________ for their decision.

A) waiting B) to wait C) was waiting

47. ________that they must achieve impossible goals and
unable to cope with the normal frustrations of life,
D) waited E) and waiting people become anxious, angry, and / or depressed.

A) Convincing B) Having convinced

C) Convinced D) They are convinced
E) Since they convince

43. _________ for half an hour, the concert started at

eight-thirty.
48. _________ his decision to resign from his post, he left
A) It was delayed the room with a sad expression on his face.
B) Having been delayed
C) Delaying A) Having announced

D) Having delayed B) To be announced

E) Since it delayed C) Announced

D) Having been announced
E) The fact that he announced

44. _________ no telephone in the newly constructed 49. The house_____________ poorly had to be repaired
building, I was unable to call my parents. immediately.

A) That there was B) There not being A) was constructed

C) There was D) There being B) which constructed

E) There is C) constructing
D) having constructed
E) constructed

50. The inspector _______ with your complaint has just

gone away on holiday.
45. A man ________ a large suitcase entered the room.
A) dealing B) deals
A) was carrying B) carrying
C) which deals D) dealt
C) to be carried D) carried
E) to be dealt
E) that he carried
46
51. We will need someone _________ our daughter 56. The smartest way ________ situations like this is to
during the award ceremony. speak to the manager first.

A) to be baby-sat B) baby-sat A) approached B) having approached

C) having baby-sat D) baby-sitting C) approaching D) to be approached
E) to baby-sit E) to approach

52. If you leave the letters _______ on my desk. I will put 57. __________ cheerfully in the spring sunshine, the
them away first thing tomorrow morning. paper boy handed her "The Guardian."

A) filing B) having filed A) To sing B) To have sung

C) to have filed D) to be filed C) Sung D) Singing
E) to be filing E) To be singing

58. A scholar-explorer with an inborn love of adventure,

53. Her husband, ________ a garage of his own, repairs Richard Burton was the first European__________
her car for her. forbidden Muslim cities in Africa unharmed.

A) to have B) having C) have A) being penetrated B) to penetrate

D) has E) to have had C) penetrated D) penetrate

E) to be penetrated

54. Various games _________ soccer have been played

for more than 2.000 years, probably starting in China
,but the modern game developed in England. 59. All decisions _________ at this meeting will be
published in the club’s quarterly bulletin.
A) resembling B) resembled
C) to resemble D) resemble A) made B) making
E) being resembled C) to make D) having made
E) to be making

55. _______in a ‘no-parking’ zone, the Boss’s car was 60. _________ it to be certain that the horse was a
towed away. winner, the man bet his entire wages on it.

A) To be parked B) Parking A) To have believed B) To believe

C) Having been parked D) To be parking C) Believing D) Believed
E) To park E) To be believed

47
61. Yesterday the player, __________ with the singer for 66. Before the lecture, You’ll be given some notes
some time, announced his engagement. ________ Freud’s theory of the Ego and Alter Ego.

A) linking B) to be linked A) explaining B) to be explained

C) having linked D) linked C) explained D) being explained
E) to link E) having explained

62. The vase, _________ for £2 in a Jumble sale, was 67. ________ of the dangers many times by his mother,
valued by the expert at £1500. Cameron never swam in the river.

A) bought B) buying A) To warn B) Having been warned

C) to buy D) having bought C) To have warned D) Having warned
E) to be bought E) To be warning

63. Johnny, _________ Italian, didn’t enjoy the Opera as

much as Sonya did. 68. The bridge, ________ to the town by the Horticultural
Society in 1882, crosses the river from the road to the
A) not being understood park.
B) not to understand
C) not to be understood A) having given B) given C) to give

D) not understand D) giving E) to be giving

E) not understanding

69. _________ the required score in the qualifying round,

the former champion will not take place in the final.

64. _________ ten times as fast as the old printer, the A) Not to reach
new printer has made our office much more efficient.
B) Not being reached

A) To print B) Printing C) Not having been reached

C) Being printed D) To be printed D) Not having reached

E) Printed E) Not to be reaching

70. _________ in superstitions, Jess walked confidently

under the ladder.
65. _________ several competitions as an amateur, he
decided to play professionally.
A) Not to believe B) Not to be believing

A) To win B) Won C) Having won C) Not believing D) Not believed

D) Being won E) To be won E) Not believe

48
71. All the people ________ to the committee are experts 76. In every society religion is important in regulating
in this subject. behavior in ways _________ with society’s moral
codes.
A) appointing B) having appointed
C) to appoint D) to be appointing A) that consistent B) are consistent

E) appointed C) consistent D) in which consistent

E) what is consistent

72. It would be nice if I had someone _________ on to

look after the shop when we go on holiday.
77. They changed the ending of the play, ________ it
A) having relied B) to rely C) relied ridiculous.
D) to be relied E) relying
A) making B) it made
C) made D) which was made
E) what made

73. The sand on this beach, ________ specially from

Spain, is golden and not the black volcanic sand of
most of the beaches on this Island.

A) to bring B) bringing
78. In time we reached a stage ________ violence began
to take a heavy toll.
C) having brought D) brought
E) to be bringing A) which B) where C) on which
D) what E) why

74. Stockhoim is a city of broad streets and substantial

buildings _________ of white granite, brick or stone 79. My phone is out of order now, _______ is quite a
that give the city a clean, uncrowned appearance. nuisance.

A) making B) to make A) it B) the fact that C) what

C) made D) having made D) of which E) which
E) to be making

80. Two of the biggest share holders are concerned that

75. None of the men _______ on the building site have a the merger might mean higher costs, _______ they
work permit. would oppose it.

A) working B) work A) at which point B) by which time

C) being worked D) be worked C) at which time D) in which case
E) to be working E) what

49
 Choose the word or phrase that best completes 6. No one was sure ______ Ali would come to the party
each sentence. or not.

A) why B) what time

1. The trouble is _______ we’re short of money.
C) whether D) when
A) which B) if
C) that D) what

7. _______ we have accomplished is of great

2. ________ surprised me most was that they were so significance.
cheerful about their loss.
A) That B) What
A) What B) It C) If D) Since
C) That D) The fact

3. _________ he has signed the contract does not 8. ________ the peace treaty was signed was important.
matter.
A) That B) Because
A) Whether B) If C) If D) Although
C) When D) Although

4. ________ frequently escapes comment. 9. It’s amazing _________ he sold his car for such a
price.
A) The fact that
B) The fact that computer revolution A) what B) that
C) That the computer revolution is in its infancy C) how D) for
D) Although the computer revolution is in its infancy

5. She explained what ______ in case of an emergency. 10. It’s urgent _______ the electricity bill immediately.

A) to be doing B) should we do A) we shall pay D) that we pay

C) to do D) has to do C) our paying E) us to pay

50
11. Give ______ answers the phone the message. 16. _______ seems clear is that he has no intention of
resigning.
A) who B) whatever
C) whoever D) whose A) What B) That
C) The fact D) What it

17. _______ certain ants have come to cultivate fungi as

their sole diet has been a subject of a great deal of
12. He didn’t know whether ________ glad or sorry at his
speculation.
dismissal.
A) How B) However
A) he feels B) feeling
C) No matter how D) It is
C) should feel D) to feel

18. ________ dinosaurs today is the product of a vital

interaction between science and art.
13. ________ wrote this article knows his subject.
A) How the perception of
A) Whoever B) Who
B) Its perception
C) Any person D) Somebody
C) It is perceived
D) How we perceive

14. This is something quite irrelevant to _______ is being

19. I hope that you have read the contract and understand
discussed.
________ it means.
A) which B) what
A) that B) what
C) that D) the thing
C) how D) which

15. The reason why many high school graduates in

20. Behavioral scientists say that it is essential that an
Turkey want to study at METU is ________ it is an
infant _______ loving attention.
English medium university.
A) be given B) is given
A) due to B) because
C) will be given D) has given
C) that D) for

51
21. It’s absolutely necessary his parents _______ to 26. He doesn’t know whether _________ or_______
school immediately. away.

A) called B) be called A) apologize / walk

C) are called D) will be called B) to apologize / walk
C) apologizing / walking
D) to apologize / walking

22. _________ these objectives have been achieved is an

indication of proper planning.

A) That B) The fact

27. I went to my adviser to ask him _________.
C) What D) Since A) what courses should I take
B) I should take what courses
C) should I take what courses
D) what courses I should take

23. The reason they are not coming is ________ they are
angry with the hosts.

A) why B) that
C) because D) for 28. I know how _______ at this time of the year.

A) busy you are B) you are busy

C) are you busy D) that you are busy

24. A: "I saw your neighbor’s son break your window with
a ball."
29. Because of his blind adherence to _______ has been
B: "________ it made me really mad."
taught, this artist will never be truly creative or
inventive.
A) His break B) What he broke
C) That he broke D) he broke A) what B) that
C) it D) which

25. _______ distinguishes man from other animals is his 30. I’d like to purchase some souvenirs. Could you tell me
ability to speak. where _______ for them.

A) It B) That A) I’m look B) to look

C) What D) Why it C) should I look D) to be looked

52
31. We believe ________ children learn better when they 36. The crucial issue to be discussed at this morning’s
are motivated. board meeting is ________ the merger plan should go
ahead ________ planned.

A) which B) that A) whether / as B) if / like

C) if D) what C) that / like D) if / as it

E) whether / such as

37. The strange thing about the teacher was_________

he was not even aware of his own mistakes let alone
32. _________ she feels upset about her short-lived love
those of his students.
is clear.
A) how B) that C) which
A) The fact that B) What
D) what E) when
C) If D) How

38. __________ helps the handicapped deserves our

admiration.
33. _______ fulfill his promises is doubtful.
A) Who B) Anybody
A) If he can B) Whether he can
C) One D) Whoever
C) What he can D) Can be
E) No matter who

39. ________ you are still alive is a matter of sheer luck.

34. I’m of the opinion _______ drastic are needed in our
educational system. A) How B) Whether C) That
D) When E) Why
A) what B) whatever
C) that D) which

40. ________ excuse he makes will not be believed since

he is notoriously dishonest.
35. I wonder ________ us the truth or not.
A) What B) Which C) How
A) that has told B) if he has told
D) Whatever E) Why
C) what has told D) has he told
53
41. The idealistic teacher was feeling disillusioned with 46. _________ books I have in the house are borrowed
teaching at the university and wondering _______ to from the public library.
retire.
A) Which B) No matter which
A) whether B) if C) so as C) Whatever D) How many
D) why E) however E) All of

47. I have no idea ________ committed this brutal act.

42. The principal made _______ appeared to be a
judicious decision. A) whichever B) who C) whoever
D) whatsoever E) that
A) which B) it C) what
D) that E) whatever

48. Can you tell me where ________ computer software?

43. The judge ruled that the defendant _______ on bail. A) should I look for B) I’m looking
C) to look for D) to be looked for
A) would release B) who was released
E) is looked for
C) released D) had released
E) be released

49. We discussed _________we should close the shop,

considering the decline in sales.
44. The suggestion that the new rule ________ came
from one of the young teachers. a-about whether
b-what
A) would be adopted B) was adopted
c-that
C) adopted D) be adopted
d-about why
E) adopt
e-whether

45. ________ I’ll be able to come depends on a number

50. We were horrified to hear about _______ he had been
of factors.
treated in jail.
A) Whether B) If C) That
A) how B) that C) whether
D) Who E) What
D) what E) who
54
 Choose the alternative best completes each 6. Don’t be surprised if he leaves without ________
sentence. good-bye.

A) he says B) to say
1. She was made _________ from dawn to dusk.
C) he will say D) saying
A) work B) working
C) to work D) worked

7. He has never been known _________ a lie.

A) tell B) to tell
2. Why don’t you let him ________ to the dance?
C) telling D) being told
A) go B) to go
C) going D) goes

8. The criminals are said __________ in the dense

forest.

3. Ayla! Do you happen ________ Aynur’s phone

A) that they are hiding B) to be hidden
number?
C) hiding D) hidden
A) knowing B) that you know
C) to know D) if you know

9. Don’t let yourself _________ by your failure.

4. The police________ on their handling of the affair.
A)discouraged C) being discouraged
A) congratulate C) to be discouraged D) be discouraged
B) are to be congratulated
C) are congratulating
D) are to congratulate

10. He _________ all the money he inherited from his

parents.

A) is said to have been spent

5. It’s necessary ________ the system, isn’t it?
B) said to have spent

A) altered B) altering C) is said to have spent

C) to alter D) to be altered D) is said that he spent

55
11. An all night curfew ________ yesterday following the 16. "What is the most useful modern invention?"
violent clashes between the rival ethnic groups. "Can you imagine ________ without electricity?"

A) is reported to have been declared A) to live B) yourself to live

B) was reported to have declared C) living D) live
C) is reported to declare
D) is reported to be declared

17. John is against _________ the existing system.

12. John was assumed ________a Welshman because of
his surname. A) to change B) changing
C) change D) we change
A) to be B) being
C) that he was D) his being

18. "Did you sweep the floor?"

"No, It didn’t need_____."
13. The robbers are thought __________ several banks
before they were caught by the police yesterday. A) to clean B) to be cleaned
C) cleaned D) being cleaned
A) to rob B) to be robbed
C) having robbed D) to have robbed

19. The five man crew of the research satellite are

reported _______ in good condition.

14. Now that I’ve retired, I miss_________ people. A) being B) having been
C) to be D) that they are
A) to meet B) that I can’t meet
C) meeting D) to be able to meet

20. During the Middle Ages, a whole science called

15. "Why did you close the door?" alchemy grew up around efforts _________ by
"I’m tired _________ to the baby crying." artificial means.

A) to listen B) of listening A) gold to make B) to making gold

C) being listened D) listening C) to make gold D) gold to be made
56
21. Although the subscription department claims 26. The lenses of this microscope need ___________.
_________ our order, we are still getting the magazi-
ne. A) to adjust B) adjust
C) adjusting D) adjusted
A) not receiving B) was receiving
C) having received D) not to have received

22. Bill: "Let’s go and have lunch."

27. John was the first student _________ for the
Ed: "I’ll join you later. I mustn’t stop _______ on this scholarship.
for another ten minutes."
A) to apply B) in applying
A) to be working B) to have worked
C) applied D) to be applied
C) to work D) working

23. The government asked the people to be sure to

28. I enjoy ________ pictures.
avoid________ any water which had not been boiled.

A) to draw B) drawing
A) drinking B) not to be drunk
C) being drawn D) that I draw
C) having drunk D) to drink

24. The sign said that unauthorized persons were

prohibited ________ that restricted area. 29. We are looking forward to ________ from you.

A) entering B) to enter A) hear B) being hard

C) from entering D) having entered C) hearing D) having heard

25. My friend said she is very eager_______ a real

Hollywood star. 30. We insisted ________ by the manager.

A) to meet B) for meeting A) to be seen B) to see

C) in meeting D) that she can meet C) on being seen D) on seeing

57
31. Would you consider ________ that sports car? 36. Our teacher may refuse __________ the test.

A) to be buying B) buying A) postponing B) us to postpone

C) to buy D) about buying C) to be postponed D) to postpone

32. You don’t object _______ you by your first name, do

you?

A) that I call B) to my calling

37. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean ________ you in any way.
C) to being called D) for calling you A) to offend B) having offended
C) offending D) to be offended
E) offended

33. He acknowledged _________ a serious mistake.

A) to have made B) having been made

38. In the years to come he will regret ________ his
house.
C) to make D) having made
A) to sell B) sold
C) have sold D) having sold
E) to be sold

34. They threatened ________ the kidnapped

businessman unless their demands were met.

A) to have killed B) to be killed

39. I don’t mind ________ that movie again.
C) killing D) to kill A) to see B) seeing
C) to have seen D) being seen
E) to be seen

35. The stewardess reminded _______ their seatbelts on

during the takeoff.
40. I must remember _______ the alarm clock before I go
to bed.
A) the passengers keeping
B) to keep the passengers A) to be set B) to have set
C) the passengers to keep C) being set D) to set
D) that the passengers E) setting
58
41. That student has always endeavored ________ well. 46. Many people volunteered _________ the rescue
operation.
A) to be done B) being done
C) to do D) having done A) to take part

E) doing B) to have taken part in

C) taking part in
D) take part in
E) to take part in

42. They claim _______ twenty two planes over the past
four weeks.

A) having shot down

47. The education director is persevering in his attempt
B) to have been shot down ________ additional funding for the school.
C) to shoot down
D) to have shot down A) to have obtained

E) shooting B) to be obtained
C) to obtain
D) being obtained
E) obtaining

43. It’s no use ________ the problem.

48. He sought ________ to an executive position.
A) ignoring B) to be ignoring
C) to ignore D) ignore A) to rise B) rising

E) to have ignored C) rose D) having risen

E) to have risen

44. I believe that he has a good chance of ________ sin-

ce he enjoys the support of young voters. 49. The defendant swore ________ the truth in court.

A) having elected B) being elected A) to be told B) to tell

C) elected D) electing C) telling D) having told
E) to be elected E) that tells

45. The government has contemplated _______ the entire 50. Instead of ________ about the good news, Erkan
tax system . seemed to be indifferent.

A) to be reformed B) to have reformed A) being excited B) having excited

C) reforming D) being reformed C) exciting D) to be excited
E) to reform E) he was excited
59
1. Overpopulation is becoming an increasingly serious 6. Many students have negative reactions to exams.
problem. _______ many families continue to have ________, some students can sleep or eat when they
large numbers of children. have an exam.

A) Therefore B) Nonetheless A) Nevertheless B) For example

C) Moreover D) Similarly C) Likewise D) In addition

7. A society which values excellence in sports will turn

out good athletes. ________, a society that holds
education in high esteem will produce outstanding
2. She is very fat. ________, she wants to go on a diet.
educators.

A) Yet B) Likewise
A) In contrast B) On the other hand
C) Also D) Therefore
C) Similarly D) In fact

3. Dorothy felt rather tired. _________, she went to bed

8. He did not object to the plan.____, he wholeheartedly
early.
supported it.
A) Also B) Therefore
A) Moreover B) On the contrary
C) Indeed D) Besides
C) However D) Hence

9. Most people were opposed to the scheme on the

4. John was here yesterday. ________, I didn’t talk to grounds that it was expensive ________, it is now
him. being re-examined to see if costs can be reduced.

A) Furthermore B) However A) Besides B) Correspondingly

C) Besides D) Consequent C) Still D) Accordingly

10. Agriculture will have to undergo a drastic change to

5. The workers wages weren’t high enough; ________, meet the needs of the drastic situation. _________,
they decided to go on strike. the country will starve.

A) yet B) as a result A) Otherwise B) As a matter of fact

C) also D) still C) Yet D) So
60
11. "Are you going abroad again this summer?" 16. Pronunciation of a new language is difficult at first.
"We might go to Spain. _______, we might stay at _______, it becomes easier in time.
home."
A) However B) As a result
A) Also B) On the other hand C) Thus D) In addition
C) Meanwhile D) Similarly

17. He has learned French. _______, he can speak

12. The price of this car seems to be reasonable. English.
_______, it is small for our family.
A) Also B) On the other hand
A) However B) Also C) Still D) Conversely
C) Actually D) Otherwise

18. Spanish and Italian are similar languages; ________,

13. Learning a new language is difficult. _______, the Italian has more vowel sounds.
student must work hard.
A) moreover B) however
A) Also B) However C) hence D) also
C) Yet D) Therefore

14. Insects do not speak. _______, certain insects, like 19. He studies hard;________, he finds English easy.
bees, can communicate by doing a special dance
which shows where nectar is. A) yet B) therefore
C) besides D) likewise
A) However B) Consequently
C) Similarly D) Furthermore

15. The language laboratory helps in listening. ________,

20. San Francisco has cool, windy summers. ________,
it gives listeners opportunity to practice speaking.
New Orleans’s summers are hot and humid.
A) Still B) Nevertheless
A) Nevertheless B) In contrast
C) Moreover D) Nonetheless
C) Furthermore D) In fact

61
21. Jack is a successful businessman. _________, he is 26. Many people think that New Orleans is a large city.
one of the wealthiest businessmen in this country _______ it has quite a small population.
now.
A) On the contrary B) On the other hand
A) In fact B) Correspondingly C) Conversely D) Likewise
C) Nonetheless D) Likewise

27. Tim completed the race in 4 minutes 32.5 seconds,

22. His achievements in the sport of tennis are truly the slowest time for several years. _________ , it was
impressive. _________, he won Wimbledon six times enough to win him the gold medal.
in succession.
A) In any case B) Nevertheless
A) For example B) What is more C) Besides D) In contrast
C) By the way D) Consequently

28. "We’ll set off at 5 p.m., and the coach will reach the
23. We must reinforce the river banks. _________, there hotel at 10 p.m. ________, it’s a three-star hotel, not a
is bound to be flooding in the winter. two-star hotel as it says on your booking form."

A) As a result B) Otherwise A) Anyway B) On the other hand

C) In fact D) Besides C) Also D) By the way

24. With all the optional extras, the price of the car is £ 29. "The helicopter will arrive to evacuate the wounded in
80,000. _______, it costs more than the average price the morning, said the doctor. ________, we must
for most houses. make them as comfortable as possible."

A) In other words B) After all A) Meanwhile B) Now

C) Conversely D) Furthermore C) After all D) Therefore

25. He is undoubtedly the best player in the team. 30. "I know he is old and rather difficult, said Mary but he
________, he is very unpopular with the other should be treated with more respect. ______, he was
members. once regarded as a hero and decorated by the King."

A) In contrast B) On the other hand A) Moreover B) After all

C) Moreover D) Likewise C) In fact D) All the same

62
31. We could put the car on the train and just drive the 36. The cost of living in big cities is very high. _________,
last hundred kilometers the cottage. ________, we many civil servants take part time jobs.
could drive all the way.
A) Furthermore B) As a consequence
A) Alternatively B) On the contrary C) Yet D) Indeed
C) Nevertheless D) Similarly

37. Australia doesn’t import wheat. _________, it exports

a considerable amount of wheat every year.
32. The striking workers want higher wages. ________,
they want better working conditions. A) Likewise B) Hence
C) On the contrary D) On the other hand
A) In fact B) In addition
C) Consequently D) Nonetheless

38. Germans always shake hands when they are

introduced to strangers whereas the Japanese give a
33. The time available for discussion was very limited. little bow. Americans, _______, nod their heads and
_________ it was possible to produce interesting say ‘Hi’.
arguments.
A) nevertheless B) on the other hand
A) As a result B) Nevertheless C) on the contrary D) similarly
C) Likewise D) Actually

34. A good knowledge of a foreign language enhances

one’s chances of getting a well-paid job. _________, 39. He has a lot of experience in teaching; ________, he
many people want to learn at least one foreign is unlikely to be hired.
language.
A) even so B) in contrast
A) Therefore B) On the other hand
C) also D) therefore
C) Yet D) Moreover

35. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy. ________,

40. _________, Helen thought Bill was Jane’s husband
Finland is a republic.
but later she realized he wasn’t.
A) Besides B) In contrast
A) First B) At first
C) In spite of this D) Thus
C) Firstly D) First of all
63
1. She behaves a little strangely ________ times. 7. George is not in the office, because he is
________leave. He won’t be back till the end of
A) in B) on C) at D) about August.

A) in B) at C) for D) on

2. If we leave now we should be in Bursa _________

4:30.
8. I’m convinced _________ his innocence.
A) until B) by
C) during D) as far as A) for B) about C) of D) to

3. I’m in favor _________ NATO, but I’m against the use

of nuclear weapons. 9. She can’t possibly cope_________ so many
problems.
A) of B) for C) about D) to
A) for B) about C) with D) off

4. 4.We’ve had nothing but trouble ever _______ she

arrived.
10. If a child is deprived ________ love, he is likely to
A) since B) during have many psychological problems when h grows up.
C) when D) for
A) with B) of C) on D) off

5. Civil servants no longer get paid ________ the first of 11. The former Soviet Union emerged _______ the
each month. Second World War as a major world power.

A) in B) on C) at D) during A) in B) on C) from D) out

6. Helen is quite good _________ physics. It is her 12. He refused to comment _______ the current
favorite subject. developments.

A) about B) in C) for D) at A) in B) with C) for D) on

64
13. There was an accident this morning. A bus collided 19. There has been a great demand _________ cars this
______ a car. year.

A) with B) by C) on D) from A) for B) in C) on D) about

14. I mustn’t eat too much. I’m supposed to be ________ 20. The cause _________ the fire is still unknown.
a diet.
A) of B) about C) for D) over
A) in B) on C) at D) of

15. 15.We had to get on the train without tickets because 21. She’s quite beautiful but I wouldn’t like to be married
we didn’t get to the station ________ time to buy _______ her, I’d rather marry another girl.
them.
A) to B) into C) with D) of
A) on B) by C) at D) in

16. Please don’t be late for the meeting. We want to begin

22. I’m sorry ________ the noise last night. We were
____ time.
having a party.
A) within B) on C) in D) at
A) for B) about C) from D) at

23. We provided them ________ food.

17. It took John a long time to find a job after he left
school._______ the end he found a job as a waiter. A) with B) of C) for D) from

A) By B) At C) In D) On

24. I have no wish to interfere _______ the matter.

18. The reason ________ his failure is his lack of interest.
A) on B) in C) with D) about
A) of B) for C) about D) on
65
25. This picture reminds me ________ Paris. 31. Madam Curie dedicated herself _________ science.

A) about B) of C) for D) off A) to B) about C) with D) for

32. You must be content _______ what you have.

26. He is responsible _______ his boss _____ what takes Otherwise, you can’t be happy.
place.
A) with B) about C) for D) on
A) to / about B) to / for
C) to / with B) toward / with

33. He is lacking _________ intelligence.

27. I agree ________ you ________ this matter.
A) of B) in C) about D) at
A) to / on B) to / with
C) with / in D) with / on

34. He worked for many years, and in the end he

28. Many people are addicted ________ cocaine in the succeeded _________ finishing his project.
United States.
A) on B) in C) with D) for
A) to B) for C) with D) on

35. The secret of his success lies in his persistence

29. Students are supposed to conform ________ ________ his students in spite of his problems.
regulations.
A) in B) over C) on D) with
A) for B) about C) on D) to

36. He is _______ Paris now. He is leaving _______

30. A treasurer must account _________ all his London this afternoon.
expenditure.
A) in / to B) in / for
A) on B) with C) for D) into C) at / about D) at / for

66
37. I usually stay in bed _________11 o’clock _________ 43. I’ll phone my parents _______ about 6 o’clock
Sundays. _______ Tuesday evening.

A) by / on B) until / on A) in / on B) at / on
C) to / for D) until / in C) at / in D) at / at

44. She is reading a book ______ her bedroom ______

the moment.

38. He arrived _________ the station _______ exactly A) in /in B) in / on

10:30.
C) at / at D) in / at
A) in / at B) in / by
C) at / at D) on / at
45. I was out ________ Friday night.

A) in B) at C) on D) within

39. I missed the bus, so I went to work_____ foot.

46. The population of Turkey will have risen to 70 million
A) in B) at C) on D) over _________ ten years time.

A) in B) by C) on D) until

47. I’ll see you _______ the morning.

40. Most people travel _________ bus.
A) in B) while C) on D) at
A) with B) by C) on D) in

48. Some students study ________ the evening, While

others prefer to study ________ night.

41. A bird flew _________ the room _______ the window. A) in / in B) in / at

C) on / at D) at / at
A) in / through B) into / through
C) in / by D) into / by means of

49. They set off for Paris __________ dawn.

A) at B) on C) in D) over

42. Ali’s father died _______1983 _______ the age of 71. 50. A small car has some advantages __________ a big
one.
A) in /in B) in / at
A) on B) than C) over D) from
C) at / at D) in / during

67
 Choose the alternative that best completes each 6. A: "Would you and your wife like to play bridge
sentence. tonight?"
B: "I don’t know how to play bridge and__________"
1. The students like Professor Smith’s course because
he gives them _________ homework. A) my wife neither
B) my wife wouldn’t either
A) few if any B) none of C) should have been finished
C) a great amount D) little or no D) neither would my wife

7. A: "Has Ayla finished typing those reports?"

2. Helen hoped _________ to Betty’s party. B: "No, and they ________ an hour ago."

A) to be invited B) she’ll be invited A) should be finished

C) being invited D) to invite B) should have finished
C) should have been finished
D) must have been finished

3. By the time you arrive there, I’m sure he ________ his

dinner and _______ TV.
8. The students are playing football but they _______
their lessons.
A) will be having / will watch
B) will have had / will be watching A) supposed to study
C) has had / has watched B) must be studying
D) will have / will watch C) would be studying
D) are supposed to study

4. He ________ his doctor before he took the medicine. 9. The Vikings __________.

A) is said to have consulted A) learned how to build ships and about the sea
B) is said to consult B) developed the art of ship building and of
C) is said to have been consulted seamanship
D) is said that he consulted C) founded shipbuilding and how to be seamen
D) developed a manner to build ships and
seamanship

5. Never before ________ such a tall building. 10. The facilities of the older library _______.

A) have we seen A) is a good or better than the new library

B) we have seen B) are as good as or better than the new library

C) we have been seen C) are as good or better than that of the new library

D) have we been seen D) are as good as or better than those of the new
library
68
11. Of the three new engineers, one is experienced and 16. A: "Did you meet Ann here at the University?"
_________. B:’’ No, we ________ when I started college."

A) the others are not A) have already met B) had already met
B) another is inexperienced C) had already been met D) already met
C) the other is not
D) other lacks experience

17. __________ little free time he has, he can always find

12. Last year, Ali earned twice ________ his brother, who time to go out for a drink with his friends!
has a better position.
A) How B) Even though
A) as much as B) as many as C) In spite of D) However
C) more than D) more

18. A: "How long have you been with the company?"

B: "I ________ there for five years by January."
13. They _________ the streets but they don’t anymore.
A) will work
A) are used to cleaning B) have been working
B) are used to clean C) will have been working
C) used to clean D) will be working
D) use to clean

14. I’d just as soon _________ those important papers

with you.
19. ________ damages the tees in the park will be
prosecuted.
A) that you won’t take B) your not taking
C) you aren’t taking D) you didn’t take A) Who B) Whoever
C) If a person D) Anyone

15. A: "I took the TOEFL last week. It was really hard."
B: "_________ a lot before you took it?"

A) Have you studied

20. Ali said to Ayla: "I’ll help you if I can." Ali told Ayla that
_______ would help _________ if he could.
B) Do you study
C) Were you studying A) he--------- her B) he----------you
D) Had you studied C) she--------him D) she -------you
69
21. The last half of the nineteenth century _______ the 26. Only after they’d had a few drinks _________ to relax.
steady improvement of the means of transport.
A) they had started B) have they started
A) witnessing B) was witnessed C) they started D) did they start
C) witnessed D) which witnessed

27. In the southern western part of the United States

22. If you _________me yesterday, I would not have been ________ built in the last century.
able to finish my work.
A) are many abandoned mining towns
A) did not help B) where there are many abandoned mining towns
B) were not helping C) they are many abandoned mining towns
C) had not helped D) many abandoned mining towns are
D) would not have helped

28. My best friend, _______ quickly, told the teacher I

23. It was very kind __________ invite me to dinner. was homesick.

A) she could B) that she would A) who was thinking B) thinking

C) of her to D) for her to C) thinks D) thought

29. _________ is called erosion.

24. 24.If you had followed the instructions precisely, you
_________ so many mistakes. A) The wearing away of land
B) Land which wears away
A) would not have made B) would not make C) When land wears away
C) did not make D) won’t make D) Wearing away land

25. The Eiffel is ________ of the man made structures in 30. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest
the world. mountains do not seem high at all.

A) a very high one B) one of the highest A) When compared B) If you compared
C) highest one D) the higher one C) Compare them D) A comparison
70
31. Periods of history were either favorably or adversely 36. No wonder these plants are dying. They _______ any
_______ by geographical environment. water for a long time.

A) affected by B) affected A) haven’t B) haven’t had

C) affecting D) effected C) hadn’t D) hadn’t had

32. The Chinese _________ gunpowder.

37. The man was sent to prison, ________ guilty of the
A) are known to be discovered robbery.
B) are known to have discovered
C) are known to discover A) finding B) having found

D) knew to discover C) having been found D) to be found

33. ________ some species are becoming extinct is of

great concern to zoologists. 38. They _______ for seven hours when they were
stopped by a traffic policeman who wanted to see
A) That B) Since their driving licenses.
C) When D) What
A) were driving B) drove
C) had been driving D) have been driving

34. ________ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil

became known as black gold because of the large
profits it brought. 39. John, _______ the answers, failed the test.

A) Discovering B) Having discovered A) did not know B) not being known

C) Discovered D) It was discovered C) not knowing D) he did not know

40. A survey was carried out, _______ were quite

35. He definitely deserved__________. surprising.

A) to promote B) being promoted A) of which results B) what results

C) promoting B) to be promoted C) which results D) the results of which

71
41. Mary has several close friends.________ John, he is 46. ________ coffee I like ________ best is from Brazil.
always surrounded by friends.
A) The / ___ B) The / the
A) As for B) Consequently C) ____ / the D) ____ / ____
C) Meanwhile D) Indeed

47. A telephone recording tells callers ________.

42. The student behaved _________ he was annoyed.
A) what time the movie starts
A) like B) as if B) what time does the movie start
C) though D) as C) what time starts the movie
D) the movie starts what time

43. They’re vegetarians, _______ they don’t eat meat or

fish.
A) the fact that means that
C) which means that
48. Since the first space mission, many communication
satellites _________.
B) which is that
D) that means that A) was launched B) had been launched
C) are launched D) have been launched

44. ________ on the moon, Neil Armstrong is known all

over the world.

A) While he is the first man who walked 49. He is scholar who is devoted to his research to a
reprehensible extent. _______, he neglects his family
B) That he is the first man who walked
and does not fulfill his responsibilities as a student.
C) The first man to walk
D) He is the first man to walk A) Nevertheless B) That is to say
C) Conversely D) -Yet

45. In spite of the fact that Mary has many personal

problems, she _______ present every day since the 50. The noise of the trains ________ into the station was
first day of class. deafening.

A) has been B) is A) that comes B) which is coming

C) has been D) was C) coming D) that was coming

72
51. "Jane walked past me without speaking." 56. The semester __________ over for two weeks now.
"He ________ you. He is very shortsighted."
A) is B) has been
A) needn’t have recognized C) was D) had been
B) should not have recognized
C) might not have recognized
D) would not have recognized

57. Money is a financial instrument _________ price is

fixed.

52. Our football team would be the champion this year if A) which B) which its price
they _______ just one more game during the season.
C) whose D) of which
A) would have won B) won
C) would win D) had won

58. Some people think that leaders are born_________.

A) who are not made B) they do not make

53. Children _________ to newly planted trees.
C) not made D) not making
A) like B) liken
C) are likened D) are like

59. I didn’t buy the car because its body was

damaged.________, its engine didn’t run well.

54. The salary of an MP is twice________ last year. A) Moreover B) On the contrary

A) that it was B) what is was C) Nonetheless D) Indeed

C) which was D) what was it

55. How long _______ here? 60. The reason they are not coming is _________ they
are angry with the hosts.
A) do you live B) have you been living
A) why B) that
C) are you living D) were you living
C) because D) the fact that
73
61. "The cabinet is beautiful. Did you make it yourself?" 66. Persons _________ in criminal acts do not
"No, I had _________" necessarily feel anxious or guilty about their behavior.

A) it built B) to build it A) engage B) which are engaged

C) built it D) it to build C) are engaged D) who engage

62. In contrast ________ his earlier study. Dr. Melon’s 67. We were discussing this subject prior _______ your
new study indicates a general warning trend in global arrival.
weather.
A) to B) from C) for D) at
A) of B) to C) by D) as

63. ________agreement is signed will have substantial 68. ________ the current changes in the EEC social
support among our people. policy will have any impact on the social policy of our
government remains to be seen.
A) What B) That
C) Whether D) Whatever A) If B) Whether
C) That D) What

69. _______ people go to the cinema now than ten years

ago.
64. The heating system in our apartment doesn’t work
efficiently, _______, our neighbors complain about
A) Less B) Few
inadequate heat.
C) Lesser D) Fewer
A) Nevertheless B) On the other hand
C) Consequently D) Moreover

70. An almanac ________ contains much information

65. I expect the project to be completed ______ Friday. including details about the yearly movements of the
sun and moon.
A) by B) as far as
A) which B) is which
C) near D) to
C) a book which D) is a book which
74
71. The more stable the husband, _________ he is of 76. He has ________ many friends in Ankara that he will
being supportive and helpful in his wife’s adjustment. never feel lonely.

A) more capable B) the capable A) very B) such

C) the more capable D) the must capable C) so D) too

77. __________, Jupiter spins on its axis, an imaginary

line through the center.

72. How long ago _________ the dentist? A) As it orbits the sun

A) have you visited B) have you been visiting B) It orbits the sun

C) did you visit D) were you visited C) The sun is being orbited
D) The orbit of the sun

73. He _______ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it

all the same. 78. That day it was raining heavily, _________ was a pity.

A) is constantly being told B) constantly tells A) what B) that

C) tells constantly D) has constantly told C) which D) which it

79. Identical twins _________ separately were found to

be very much alike in appearance and in other
physical characteristics when they were brought
74. These devices are among the inventions ________
together again.
Thomas Edison.
A) reared B) rearing
A) have been attributed to B) which attributed to
C) who reared D) are reared
C) attributed to D) were attributed to

80. One conclusion ________ from this research is that

students write better when they are motivated.
75. He is never satisfied _________ hard he works.
A) to be drawn B) can be drawn
A) however B) even though
C) having drawn D) which draws
C) how D) even if
75
81. I remember the woman_________. 86. It’s hard work; I enjoy it, ________.

A) Ali was talking to her A) although B) even though

B) who Ali was talking C) though D) as though
C) Ali was talking to
D) that Ali was talking to her

87. You _________ good-bye to your host before you left.

It was very unfortunate that you didn’t.

82. The wealthy businessman has _______ much money A) must have said B) should have said
that he doesn’t know what to do with it.
C) would have said D) may have said
A) very B) so
C) too D) that

88. I’m having my house _________. That is why there is

83. He has three sons, __________ are doctors. all this mess.

A) all of those B) all of whom A) paint B) painting

C) all of them D) that all of them C) painted D) to paint

84. Ali is rich, ________ Okan is poor. 89. We hoped ________ being there would give our
cause credibility.
A) whereas B) in contrast to
A) he B) his
C) despite D) unlike
C) him D) himself

90. He’s very pleased _________ Chairman by a

85. We don’t have ________ religion.
unanimous vote yesterday.
A) the same B) alike
A) being elected B) to elect
C) same for D) the same as
C) to have been elected D) to have elected

76
91. It is absurd that women _________ be paid less than 96. None of the clocks in the old section of the city work
men for doing the same work. any more, but they ___________ perfectly.

A) should B) would rather A) were used to work B) were used to working

C) would D) are able to C) use to work D) used to work

92. She had some strange habits. She ________ sit by

the window and look at passers by for hours. 97. The size of the brain of a modern human being is
larger than ______ of early human beings.
A) should B) would rather
C) might D) would A) which B) that
C) what D) this

93. The building contractors have asked that the

unfinished project___________.
A) is extended
C) will be extended
98. While some parents let their children _______ up late,
others make them ________ to bed early.
B) be extended
D) has been extended A) stay / to go B) to stay / to go
C) stay / go D) to stay / go

94. We _________ you ride this morning but the car was
full. 99. He was reported ________ in the violent clashes
between the police and the angry demonstrators.
A) will give B) would give
C) would have given D) would be giving A) that he was killed B) to have been killed
C) to be killed D) to have killed

95. Many doctors believe cures for many forms of cancer

________ soon.

A) will discover
100. 100.I must remember _________ the dentist and
________ the appointment.
B) that will be discovered
C) will be discovered A) to phone / cancel B) phone / cancel
D) have been discovered C) phoning / canceling D) that I phone / cancel

77
101. When the contest was over and the results were 106. There were trains a hundred years ago. There
posted, the team members were so exhausted they _______ any planes.
couldn’t even read _________.
A) wasn’t B) weren’t
A) it B) them C) hasn’t been D) hadn’t
C) themselves D) us

102. Mike ________ for five months when he met his 107. _________ in 1963, the book did not become popular
second wife. until the late 1960’s.

A) had divorced B) had been divorced A) Publishing B) Published

C) has been divorced D) was divorced C) Although it published D) Having published

103. In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of

milk ______.
108. "Did you hear me come in last night?"
A) each B) every one "No, I _________ asleep."
C) singly D) themselves
A) must have been B) may have been
C) should have been D) might have been

104. I gave up smoking, and __________.

A) she did, too B) she also gave up

C) neither did she D) she didn’t 109. It is important that someone searching for a
job_______ all the prospects.

A) consider B) will be considering

C) be considered D) considers

105. You ________ your friend for his help, but you didn’t.

A) should have thanked

B) must have thanked
110. Ed is quite diligent. He’s certain _________ soon.
C) may have thanked A) being promoted B) to promote
D) would have thanked C) to be promoted D) to have promoted
78
111. I gave my son some money ________ he might buy 116. She’s never been to Spain before, _________?
an ice cream.
A) is she B) hasn’t she
A) so as B) in that C) isn’t she D) -has she
C) in order D) so that

112. One person who had a strong influence on me when I 117. Elizabeth was lively and talkative, __________ her
was young was my Uncle Bill. ________, if it hadn’t sister was quiet and reserved.
been for his invaluable advice on so many occasions I
wouldn’t have achieved anything in life. A) similarly B) unlike
C) whereas D) just as
A) In fact B) On the other hand
C) Therefore D) Likewise

118. Very small computers are advantageous because

they are portable. ________, they use small amounts
113. A battery has two terminals. One is positive, and of power.
_______ is negative.
A) Nevertheless B) On the other hand
A) other B) others
C) Also D) Thus
C) another D) the other

119. I don’t share the widespread belief ________ women

are bad drivers.
114. While I was driving to work this morning. I saw a chain
accident________ several vehicles. A) that B) how C) if D) which

A) involved B) which involves

C) that it involved D) involving

120. _________ the answer to the question, Jim felt quite

embarrassed.

115. I don’t need any help, but it was kind _______ help. A) Not knowing
B) The fact that he did not know
A) of you to offer B) of your offering C) He did not know
C) your offering D) to offer you D) Though he did not know

79
121. Ali and I are going to the library, but ________ friends
are going downtown. 126. Goods can be collected at __________ time, which
means you can collect them whenever you like.
A) our B) ourselves
C) ours D) us A) some B) every
C) any D) no

122. Every customer deserves_________ good service.

127. An investment good is an item ________ to produce
A) to receive B) to be received other goods or services in the future, rather than being
C) receiving D) having received consumed today.

A) what is used B) that used

C) that is used D) that uses

123. The history of wearing jewels is as ________ as the

history of humankind.
128. Bill has acquired great facility in using the computer,
A) older B) oldest and _______ has Ed.
C) old D) the oldest
A) also B) as well as
C) even D) so

124. The teacher’s explanation was so complicated that

_______ students understood it. 129. Golda Meir dedicated ________ to the establishment
of a Jewish state.
A) any B) all of
A) her B) herself
C) none of D) few
C) hers D) she

130. While we were at the post office, we happened

125. The way _________ political campaigns are
________ Pam and Judy.
conducted varies widely from one country to another.
A) seeing B) see
A) in that B) which
C) to see D) we saw
C) in which D) how

80
131. When __________ of impulses from many of the 136. He worked hard. _________, he was unable to save
neurons in one part of the brain, an epileptic seizure enough money for a new car.
occurs.
A) Nevertheless B) Even though
A) the simultaneous bursts C) In contrast D) Despite
B) there are simultaneous bursts
C) simultaneously burst
D) simultaneously bursting

137. We had ________ nice weather that we enjoyed

every minute of our stay.

A) so much B) such
132. Many people believe that striking a child is
unjustifiable _________ what the situation. C) such a D) very

A) no matter B) despite
C) in view of D) provided

138. _________ I generally like doctors, the doctor I had

last year was quite arrogant and rude.

A) As though B) While
133. Jane and Jack Jones bought a Rolls Royce, _______
to impress their friends. C) Seeing that D) Once

A) although they wanted B) wanting

C) wanted D) that they wanted

139. Arizona has ________ Indian population in the United

States.
134. ________ the pain return, take one of these pills.
A) third largest B) the third largest
A) Does B) Should C) the largest third D) a third of the largest
C) May D) Would

140. The richer a person is _________ he can live.

135. He doesn’t dare to leave the house _______ someone
recognizes him. A) more comfortably
B) the most comfortably
A) in case B) though C) the more comfortable
C) so that D) if D) the more comfortably

81
141. The Kaplans wouldn’t let ________ outside after 7:00. 146. By the time the ship arrives, we ________ for two
hours.
A) their children’s playing
B) their children to play A) will be waiting B) are waiting

C) their children play C) will have been waiting D) have been waiting

D) their children played

147. I will break it into two _________ both of you may

have a half.
142. Most crocodiles will eat anything _______ capture and
overpower.
A) so that B) in case

A) can B) they can C) providing D) now that

C) which can D) and

148. Had we known your address, we ________ you a

letter.
143. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________
this umbrella with you.
A) would write B) would have written

A) take B) be taken C) had written D) wrote

C) to take D) taken

149. In the legends of North America the dragon

represents good luck. _______, in the legends of
144. _________ much Tom may admire her, he is unlikely
China it represents bad luck.
to ask her to be his wife.
A) In the same way B) Besides
A) However B) How
C) On the other hand D) Thus
C) So D) Too

150. _______ misses the lest will fail.

145. Mary said she wished I _________ come more often.
A) Who B) No matter who
A) might B) could
C) Whoever D) Anybody
C) should D) can
82
151. At the far end of a kaleidoscope ________, one made 156. Phonograph records, tape recordings, and computers
of clear glass and the other of ground glass. have made _________ to story data conveniently and
accurately.
A) two plates are B) two plates are there
C) are two plates there D) are two plates A) easier B) it is easier
C) easier than D) it easier

152. Each of its atoms loses or gives off a certain amount 157. ________ built this bridge is widely believed.
of energy ________ substance is radiating energy.
A) When Sinan B) Whether Sinan
A) with a B) when is a C) That Sinan D) Sinan
C) a D) if a

158. When ________ they leave rocks and soil behind

153. Earthworms occur __________ adequate moisture them on the lowlands or in the ocean.
and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
A) are glaciers melting B) melting glaciers
A) and B) but C) glaciers melt D) do glaciers melt
C) however D) wherever

159. _________ was the bridge an engineering triumph, it

154. The bonding power of any adhesive depends on the quickly proved a financial success as well.
cohesion of the adhesive itself and ________ to the
surface to which it is applied. A) Not only B) Only
C) It D) Neither
A) how well does the adhesive adhere
B) how well the adhesive adheres
C) does the adhesive adhere
D) the adhesive adheres

160. The dill plant has a long, spindle-shaped root, a

branched stem, ________, and compound clusters of
yellow flowers.

155. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels A) divided leaves
warmer than __________.
B) its leaves divide
A) is it actually B) actually it is C) it divides the leaves
C) is actually it D) it actually is D) the leaves are divided

83
161. Fat is not digested in the stomach, _______ in the 166. Mary’s adviser suggested _________ on a different
small intestine. topic.

A) but B) and A) her write B) that her writing

C) which D) although C) she writes D) that she should write

162. The moon ________ the only natural satellite of the 167. Anyone having talked to him once will be convinced
earth. _________ his innocence.

A) as B) being C) is D) which A) about B) of

C) with D) at

168. Those houses being torn down now _______ fifty

163. _______is indispensable to plant and animal life. years ago.

A) Nitrogen B) Although nitrogen A) were built B) were building

C) It is nitrogen D) That nitrogen C) had built D) built

164. The outer ear and the ear canal are subject to all of 169. Any customer ______ with the service in the store
the various disorders _________. may complain to the management.

A) that affect the skin B) the skin affects A) is not satisfied B) who doesn’t satisfy

C) affect the skin D) the skin is affected C) not satisfied D) that he is satisfied

170. When George saw me yesterday, he asked me where

_______.
165. _________ advent of the First World War, the United
States became the dominant force in the motion-
A) had the meeting been
picture industry.
B) was the meeting
A) The B) It was during the C) the meeting was
C) While the D) With the D) the meeting has been

84
171. People ________ fame early in life, may tend to 176. Einstein was a slow learner _________ he was a
become too snobbish. child.

A) who achieves B) that they achieve A) when B) until

C) who achieve D) achieved C) after D) before

172. __________ Bill nor his friend is concerned with 177. A driver should wait at a red light __________it turns
international trade. green.

A) Either B) Neither A) until B) before

C) Nor D) Not C) when D) after

178. His mother was angry when she saw what

173. Ali thought he _________ able to devote more time to _________.
reading after his work was over.
A) has happened B) is happening
A) has been B) would be C) had happened D) happens
C) was D) is

179. They ________ a lot of English since they started

174. He_________ bad since he lost his job. He looks taking classes.
quite upset.
A) learn B) will have learned
A) has been feeling B) had been feeling C) have learned D) learned
C) is feeling D) has been felt

180. Crocodiles reproduce by laying eggs _________.

A) and other reptiles

175. We always ________ a test when we finish a lesson.
B) as do other reptiles
A) have B) are having C) other reptiles do
C) had D) will have D) similar other reptiles

85
181. I think you should be tolerant _________ criticism. 186. He won the race again, ________ indicates that he is
an outstanding athlete.
A) for B) with C) of D) on
A) the fact that B) that
C) what D) which

182. I’m sure __________ wasn’t Aynur who left the room
in a mess. 187. "Do you think he will resign from his post?"
"I don’t know. He ________"
A) that B) –it C) she D) this
A) will B) should
C) might D) must

183. You ________ your term paper by now.

188. ________ books are Frank’s, not __________.
A) should finish
B) should be finished A) This / yours B) These / your
C) should have finished C) That / your D) These / yours
D) should have been finished

189. By the time you ________ from Germany, we

184. The regulations of this boarding school are very strict; _________ our research.
all the students _______ their school uniforms even at
weekends. A) returned / had been completed
B) return / will have completed
A) are to wear B) must be worn C) had returned / have completed
C) to wear D) may wear D) returned / will complete

185. By next October he _____ working on this project for 190. These packages ________ with great car because
five years. they’re fragile.

A) has been B) will have been A) must handle B) must be handled

C) had been D) will be C) have been handling D) must have handled
86
191. None of the servants knew that the box contained 196. Mrs. Tuna ________ help her son do his homework.
valuable documents, so it _______ thrown out by one He can do it himself now.
of them.
A) would rather B) needn’t
A) should have been B) would have been C) had better D) didn’t need
C) might have been D) had to be

197. By the time I ________ to the station, the train

192. He was prohibited ________ until the others had _________.
gone.
A) has got / was leaving B) got / had left
A) to leave B) from leaving C) got / has left D) have got / left
C) that he left D) of leaving

198. While he was in Istanbul, he made no effort to

193. The teacher warned us _________ any attempt are establish contact with his parents. He ________ them
cheating. a ring at least.

A) not to make B) not making A) could give B) could have given

C) not made D) didn’t make C) was able to give D) must have given

194. I would like you ________ your interest in legal

matters. 199. I ________ Neşe since she graduated from the
university, but there is a chance that I’m going to see
A) maintain B) maintaining her at Aysel’s wedding party.
C) that you maintain D) to maintain
A) didn’t meet B) haven’t met
C) don’t meet D) hadn’t been met

195. He _______ from school because he persists in

breaking the regulations of the school.

A) is likely to be expelled
200. Mary used to work for the railways, _________ she?
B) is probably going to expel
C) had better expel A) didn’t B) hadn’t
D) is able to expel C) used D) wasn’t

87
201. I think the concert is over, because a lot of people 206. On _________ he had won, he jumped for joy.
_______ to leave.
A) telling B) being told
A) is beginning B) has begun C) he was told D) having told
C) are beginning D) begin

207. He told me all about the operation on his hip. It seems

202. You’ll be all right _________ you’ve had something to _______ a success.
eat.
A) having been B) to be
A) once B) the time C) that it is D) to have been
C) so long D) as soon

208. Just as a moth is attracted by a light, _________ he is

203. Hurry up! The train ________ here shortly. fascinated by her.

A) was B) is A) similarly B) in a like manner

C) has been D) will be C) thus D) so

209. Anyone ________ can do it.

204. If bribery _________ eliminated, government
employees must be paid enough money. A) being intelligent B) intelligent
C) is intelligent D) that he is intelligent
A) has B) is to be
C) will be D) were

210. Hardly _________, ________when something else

went wrong with it.

A) had the car mended

205. His death was attributed _________ by a snake.
B) has the car been mended
A) to his being bitten B) that he was bitten C) the car had been mended
C) to be bitten D) that he had bitten D) had the car been mended
88
211. The strikers who _________ for disturbing the peace 216. _________ he managed to reach the top of the
were released yesterday. mountain remains a mystery.

A) imprisoned B) had imprisoned A) If B) Whether

C) was imprisoned D) had been imprisoned C) Even though D) Even if

217. The building was invaded by a large number of people

212. The house was ______ badly damaged in the fire to ________ employment.
be repaired.
A) seek B) sought
A) very B) so C) too D) such C) seeking D) who were sought

218. You may leave the apartment at any time _______

213. _______ in history when remarkable progress was you give a month’s notice and pay an additional
made within a relatively short span of time. month’s rent.

A) Periods A) provided that B) as

B) Periods C) so that D) in case

C) Throughout periods
D) There have been periods

219. We’ve enjoyed the evening but it’s time we ________

home.

214. I’ll go downtown _________ Frank’s car. A) go B) went

C) are going D) must go
A) by B) with
C) in D) by means of

220. They were gossiping when they _________.

A) must have been working

215. I’d sooner you ________ on an earlier train. B) should be working
C) should have been working
A) leave B) left
D) must have worked
C) will leave D) would leave
89
221. Unless ________ instructed, you should leave by the 226. There are very few areas in the world ________ be
back exit. grown successfully.

A) the other B) the other way A) where apricots can B) apricots that can
C) otherwise D) another way C) which apricots can D) where can apricots

222. Malnutrition was as common among children from 227. The electric eel uses its electric shock to capture food
prosperous families _________ among those of the and ____.
poor.
A) protect itself B) for protection
A) so B) as C) less than D) like C) protecting itself D) it protects itself

223. _________ he accomplished was of great 228. The invention of the computer is one of _________
significance. achievements of all time.

A) That B) Since A) the remarkable

C) Whether D) What B) most remarkable
C) the most remarkable
D) the more remarkable

224. The dog stayed at the entrance until ________ to

come in.

A) it had told B) told 229. Mr. Smith has ________ appointments scheduled for
next Monday.
C) being told D) having told

A) not B) any C) none D) no

225. _______ for a quick decision, the chairman called for 230. If my mother had forced me to eat vegetables as a
a vote. child, I _______ them now.

A) Anxiously B) That he was anxious A) like B) might like

C) Anxious D) He was anxious C) would have liked D) liked

90
231. ________ amused at my pain, the conductor smiled 236. If he had to choose, he thinks he would rather work in
and left. a bank than ________ a teacher.

A) As though B) Even though A) being B) be

C) As D) How C) to be D) his being

232. Joe Frazier ________ for fifteen years when he 237. The boss has warned me twice about being late and
became World Heavy Weight Champion. has threatened __________ me if I am late again.

A) was boxing B) boxed A) to sack B) sacking

C) has been boxing D) had been boxing C) that he sacks D) to have sacked

233. "George got the highest grade in the math exam." 238. The way a child _______ has an effect on the way he
"He ________ very hard for it." uses language.

A) should have studied A) brings up B) who is brought up

B) must have studied C) has brought up D) is brought up

C) ought to have studied

D) should study

239. Education is mostly language, ________ we can

educate others only by example and by language.
234. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s skin is the less hair
_______.
A) for B) in order that

A) that has it B) that it has C) while D) which

C) has it D) it has

240. _______ in the country, John is accustomed to the

sight and smell of farm animals.
235. I don’t remember _________ you here before.
A) Living B) That he lives
A) to see B) having been seen
C) By living D) Though he lives
C) to have seen D) seeing
91
241. ______ how much money the gangsters offered him, 246. My brother now earns _______ he used to.
the judge refused to take a bribe.
A) twice more than B) two times more than
A) For B) Despite C) twice as many as D) twice as much as
C) No matter D) Regardless

247. Peter has had _______ bad luck that he’s decided not
242. By the end of this month, Sheila _______ on the book to gamble.
for two years.
A) so B) such a C) such D) too
A) will work B) will be working
C) has worked D) will have been working

248. I was in a hurry, so I forgot _____ some money for the

children.
243. Since it is raining, you’d better have the
movers_______ the bedroom furniture first. A) that I leave B) leaving
C) to leave D) leave
A) brought in B) bringing in
C) bring in D) to bring in

249. I wish you _________ so loudly.

244. There is no danger in using this machine ______ you
adhere to the safety regulations. A) don’t talk B) wouldn’t talk
C) aren’t talking D) won’t talk
A) as long as B) so that
C) in case D) as much as

245. You’ve failed to finish the tasks I’ve given you so far.
250. Dinosaurs dominated the earth for 150milion years
_______, I am prepared to give you one last chance.
_________ suddenly vanished 65milion years ago.
A) Likewise B) Nevertheless
A) until they B) that they
C) In fact D) On the contrary
C) until D) because they
92
251. Membership in ________ is thought to be a low- 256. The doctor warned the old woman that she should
performing group destroys opportunities for individuals have her blood sugar level _________ every other
whose behavior may be very different from the day.
average group member.
A) tested B) testing
A) what B) which C) to test D) be tested
C) that it D) that

257. Supposing I _________ to agree to your request how

252. The brown thrasher is not particularly large or strong do you think the other students would feel?
bird, _______ equipped for fighting.
A) would B) am
A) it is not B) but not C) were D) could
C) neither is D) nor is it

258. Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a

253. _________ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, hot day.
the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A) which B) that
A) Where B) During C) such D) what
C) That D) At

259. The bad weather meant _______ the rocket launch for
254. They made a number of changes, __________ are 48 hours.
supported by the press.
A) delaying B) to delay
A) neither of which B) both of which C) having delayed D) was delayed
C) most of which D) most of them

255. Your boss doesn’t object _________ in the office, 260. The window was so high up, that _______ you could
does he? see was the sky.

A) to smoke B) your smoking A) only B) all C) just D) everything

C) you to smoke D) to your smoking
93
261. ________ subject we talked about, it seemed that he 266. The factors _________ how much people are willing
was an expert on it. to work and the occupation they choose are varied
and complex.
A) Whatever B) Which
C) What D) No matter A) that are determined B) what determined
C) that determine D) where they determine

262. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ________ than

the bride and groom.
267. Ali plays the piano beautifully and __________does
A) expect B) other his brother.
C) apart D) rather
A) also B) even
C) as well as D) so

263. _______ his extraordinary performance, the audience

applauded him enthusiastically.
268. She always goes swimming, _________ cold it is.
A) It was impressed by B) Impressing
C) Impressed by D) Since it impressed A) however B) even if
C) though D) how much

264. _________ the terrible weather, the tennis tournament

was cancelled. 269. Jack is leaving his job because his boss treats him as
if he ________ Ms. Personal slave.
A) Since it is B) Owing to
C) Despite D) Because A) is being B) had been
C) has been D) were

265. Unless he’s given a scholarship, he _________

university. 270. An orphan is a child _________ parents are dead.
A) won’t attend B) wouldn’t attend A) whom his B) who
C) would attend D) will attend C) that D) whose

94
271. ________ agriculture, mining and forestry are all 276. It’s strange. His sisters are blonde, ________ he is
important to the Canadian economy, Canada is also a very dark.
major industrial power.
A) therefore B) whereas
A) Although B) That C) nevertheless D) unlike
C) In spite of D) As

277. If I ________ the flu yesterday, I would have gone to

the movies with you.
272. I haven’t quite finished the book yet, but I’ve got
________ page 460. A) hadn’t B) haven’t had
C) didn’t have D) hadn’t had
A) until B) as far
C) up to D) through

278. ________ from his school, Ali plans to join the army.

273. We arrived _______ the airport two hours before our A) He has been dismissed
flight was due to leave. B) Having been dismissed
C) Having dismissed
A) at B) in C) by D) on
D) That he has been dismissed

274. George traveled 500 miles to get to hospital to visit his

279. He urges that the restrictions ___________.
sister, Mary, _________ was thoughtful of him.

A) should lift B) have lifted

A) that B) which
C) be lifted D) lift
C) who D) what

280. The government raised taxes so that _______ its

275. You’d __________ leave at once or else you’ll be late.
debts.
A) have to B) rather
A) it could pay back B) it can pay back
C) better D) prefer
C) could pay back D) to pay back
95
281. There are a number of differences _______ the two 286. I ________ this ring as I was digging in the garden.
rooms.
A) have found B) found
A) among B) between C) had found D) was finding
C) from D) than

282. Joan: "Could I have another spoonful of your delightful 287. The fire department ordered that the elevator
pudding?" ________.
Mary: "Oh dear, there doesn’t seem to be ______"
A) turn off B) be turned off
A) some left B) any left C) was turned off D) turned off
C) left any D) leaving some

288. The costs of inflation, _________ in the form of

redistributed incomes or reduced growth, depend in
283. ________ mountains that we saw were high. part on how much inflation there is.

A) The most B) Most of the A) whether B) as if

C) Most of D) Mostly C) in case D) whereas

284. We don’t like to think of _______ in that way. 289. When I _________ my project, I submitted it to my
supervisor for his evaluation.
A) us B) we
A) have completed B) was completing
C) ourselves D) our
C) was completed D) had completed

290. "Did you like your trip to the Niagara Waterfalls?"

"It was beautiful. Hardly ever _______ such a
285. Those________ for this brutal attack must be brought
spectacular sight."
to justice.
A) can see you B) you can see
A) responsible B) which are responsible
C) can you see D) see you
C) are responsible D) that they are responsible
96
291. ________ it is getting late, I suggest that we break off 296. A great _________ tourists prefer to stay at clean but
now. relatively cheap hotels.

A) As though B) As soon as A) deal B) number

C) As D) That C) many D) sum

297. She ________ in Istanbul for five years and then went
292. Call in and say hello _________ you are in town. to Bodrum.

A) however B) whenever A) has lived B) lived

C) that D) no matter C) was living D) has been living

293. You will never make friends ________ you go out and 298. There are various immigrant groups in London, many
meet people. _______ from the Orient.

A) after B) when A) to come B) who is coming

C) if D) unless C) having come D) comes

294. It’s nearly lunchtime. Why don’t we stop ________a 299. "Why do the police want to talk to you?"
bite to eat? "Because we saw the money ________ last night."

A) that we have B) to having A) stealing B) to have stolen

C) to have D) having C) stolen D) to be stealing

295. Exceeding speed limits and _______ safety belts are 300. Water is a substance ________ of oxygen and
two common causes of automobile death. hydrogen.

A) not to wear B) don’t wear A) consisting B) which consist

C) failing to wear D) not having C) consists D) that it consists

97
 1. – 5. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulu-
nuz.
Throughout the ages, birds have been a source of
wonder to all who have (1) -------- their soaring flight or
listened to
their sweet song. (2) ------- a group, birds are (3) -------
they are the only animals covered (4) ------feathers.
This evolutionary development (5) ------ birds from all
other animals.
6. – 10. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
(6) -------- people breathe, pollutants in the air (7) ------
-- in the lungs or absorbed into the body. And polluted
air can harm animals and plants (8) ------ people. For
this reason, our air supply should be (9) -----watched
and managed to assure (10)------good quality.

6. A) When B) Until C) During

D) If E) Just as

1. A) verified B) supported C) claimed

D) observed E) warned

7. A) have deposited B) are depositing

C) had to be deposited D) will have deposited
2. A) Like B) Just C) Still E) may be deposited
D) Another E) As

3. A) unique B) common 8. A) as well as B) in addition

C) mundane D) indifferent C) even if D) in spite of
E) mediocre E) supposing

4. A) by B) on C) with 9. A) alternately B) previously C) hastily

D) as E) into D) closely E) furtively

5. A) has been separated B) separates 10. A) them B) its C) his

C) separated D) was separated D) theirs E) it
E) separating
98
 11. – 15.sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
On December 17, 1903, a (11) -------- day at Kitty
Hawk, North Carolina, Wilbur and Orville Wright made
the first successful powered flight in a heavier-than-
air craft. The first flight, (12) ------by Orville, was short-
120 feet in 12 seconds- but it was followed by three
more flights with the brothers taking (13) --------.The
last flight that day was made by Wilbur. It lasted (14) -
----- 59 seconds and covered 852 feet. That distance
would have been longer (15) ------there had not been
a strong headwind.
16. – 20.sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
Watches are portable clocks.(16) --------main purpose
is to measure and tell time, (17) -------many watches
also display the day of the week and date or serve as
alarm clocks .Most watches are worn on the wrist, but
some (18) -------- to be carried in a pocket or to be
worn as jewellery. The first watches were made in
Germany in the early 1500’s.Their name (19) ------ the
German word wacht, (20) ------- the time of a soldier’s
tour of duty.

16. A) They B) Them C) It

D) Their E) Its
11. A) windy B) bumpy C) lumpy
D) hasty E) watery

17. A) despite B) due to C) even

D) as much E) though
12. A) making B) was made C) made
D) to be made E) to make

18. A) made B) were making

13. A) ranks B) turns C) accounts C) have made D) are made
D) trails E) steps E) to have been made

14. A) for B) on C) under 19. A) comes from B) relies on

D) from E) in C) dates from B) derives from
E) steps up

20. A) meant B) to mean

15. A) even if B) on condition C) if C) to be meant D) being meant
D) unless E) so that E) meaning

99
 21. – 25. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
Everybody knows that old people are more likely (21)
--------- than young people. We know it (22) --------
experience. We also can find the facts and figures in
life insurance tables. For example, in an advanced
country with a well-fed population (23) ------ about one
in (24) ------- 1,000 children dies during his or her 12th
year. But one in every 20 men aged 70 will die (25) ---
-- his 71st birthday.
26. – 30. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
The very first playing cards were (26) -------- made in
China or India many hundreds of years ago. From
these countries card games spread throughout the
Far East and (27) ------ the Indian Ocean to Arabia
and Egypt. In earlier times, cards were used for telling
fortunes as well as for playing games. The first playing
cards were painted (28) ------ hand. Later cards were
painted from woodcuts. The design (29) ------ on a
block of wood (30) ------ was covered with ink and
pressed against paper. Co lour was added later.

26. A) barely B) utterly C) intensely

21. A) died B) having died C) dying
D) virtually E) probably
D) to die E) to have died

27. A) beneath B) beyond C) onwards

22. A) from B) on C) in
D) across E) onto
D) at E) under

28. A) for B) in C) by
23. A) even B) only C) hardly
D) on E) at
D) such E) ever

29. A) was carved B) carved

24. A) many B) every C) a few
C) will be carved D) carved
D) much E) several
E) carving

30. A) that B) where C) how

25. A) so far B) by C) before
D) what E) when
D) while E) due to

100
 31. – 35. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
(31) --------- living things are called organisms. Many
organisms, (32) ------ animals, grass, and trees, are
familiar-we see them every day. But not all organisms
are visible (33) ------ the naked eye. Some can (34) ---
---- be seen through a microscope. These tiny one-
celled organisms (35) ----- microbes, or micro-
organisms.
36. – 40. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
Waterpower (36) ------- about 3 percent of the electric
power in the United States and about 6 percent of the
world’s electricity. As supplies of coal, petroleum, an
other natural fuels begin to (37) -----, we can expect
an increase in the use of hydroelectric power and the
perfection of new methods of extracting power from
water. Canada, Norway, and the former Soviet Union
have (38) ----- sources of waterpower. Engineers in
coastal lands are working on ways (39) ----- electric
power from waves and tides. Some projects have (40)
-------- been built, and others are planned.

31. A) Whole B) All C) So

D) A great deal E) Every

36. A) supplies B) supplying

C) were supplying D) has been supplied
E) is supplied

32. A) as B) more C) such

D) even E) such as
37. A) use up B) think over C) give out
D) lay down E) hand down

33. A) for B) in C) from

D) on E) to 38. A) barren B) abundant C) fabulous
D) plain E) smooth

34. A) even B) such C) as 39. A) to be obtained B) obtaining

D) only E) so C) obtained D) to obtain
E) obtain

35. A) were calling B) calling C) called 40. A) deeply B) highly C) thoroughly

D) had called E) are called D) actually E) tremendously

101
 41. – 45. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
Rocket missiles (41) ------- to the 1200’s in China. The
Chinese invented both gunpowder and the rocket.
Their rockets were tubes (42) ----- bamboo or heavy
paper. The tubes were closed at one end and packed
with gunpowder. The Chinese lashed the tubes to
arrows.(43) ------ the gunpowder was set (44) ------,
the arrows sped towards the enemy. These ‘’arrows of
flying fire,’’ (45) ------ the Chinese called them, were
the first rocket missiles.
46. – 50. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralan-
mış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bu-
lunuz.
People (46) --------- strange objects in the sky for
thousands of years. In ancient times, (47) -------
reports were often explained as signs from heaven.
Today many people believe that unidentified flying
objects (UFO’s) are spacecraft from worlds (48) -------
the solar system.(49) ------- them are believed to be
strange beings (50) ------- have come to study us, help
us, or even kidnap us.

41. A) stem from B) send away 46. A) were reported

C) doze off D) cross off B) have been reporting
E) date back C) would have reported
D) must be reported
E) could report

42. A) lived on B) let down

C) made of D) contained in
E) held out 47. A) even B) rather C) such
D) in case E) a lot

43. A) Afterwards B) Rather C) Instead

D) When E) By the time 48. A) amid B) beyond C) next to
D) among E) through

44. A) afloat B) aloof C) afire

D) adrift E) averse 49. A) Aboard B) Aghast C) Alert
D) Ajar E) Alone

45. A) like B) such C) so 50. A) whom B) who C) whomsoever

D) same E) as D) whose E) whoever

102
1. He drank some water and washed his face,
________.
A) looking at his reflection in the mirror
B) suddenly a thought struck him
C) he was whistling a merry tune
D) these he did every morning
E) that was very routine
2. I hope _________.
A) you’ll forgive me for damaging your car
B) you get what you want
C) her coming with us
D) you could have found a better job
E) that she might have failed again
3. If I were offered a place at the university, ________.
A) I wouldn’t have thought twice
B) I’ll be more than happy
C) I’d take it
D) you’ll be surprised
E) nobody would have refused it.
4. He’s going to Zeimatt for his holiday _________.
A) there he’ll be able to have a good rest
B) while he looks forward to getting a suntan
C) in case he needs some free time
D) where he hopes to get some good skiing
E) for fear that there may be too many people.
5. ________ but Bill had eaten it the night before.
A) Paul looked for some bread in the cupboard
B) There is a whole chicken in the fudge
C) Mum baked a delicious cake
D) I put the meat on the table myself
E) Nobody could taste the chocolate mousse.
103
6. I once watched a child of about two and a half,
________.
A) she felt like jumping up and down
B) trying to stamp on little waves breaking across the
beach
C) her hands were stretched out in pleasure
D) to be very energetic and curious
E) not knowing I was doing so was a pleasure
7. She told him __________.
A) to call her some other time
B) if he means what he says
C) when it will be possible to meet again
D) would he like to have fried chicken
E) what is the capital of Mongolia
8. Your total, ________, is $39.56
A) you can write out a cheque
B) which includes the tip
C) it should have been paid in cash
D) you needn’t worry about paying it right away
E) it wasn’t so high as you thought
9. Carefully entering the building, ________.
A) the murder was caught from behind
B) the alarm went off
C) it was seen that there was nobody there
D) the policeman saw an abandoned child
E) no noise could be heard
10. The technology for these machines is very
complicated, ______.
A) although they would be mass produced
B) no one can use them efficiently
C) which makes them more difficult to use
D) however, they were quite popular
E) if they had been designed with more care
11. _______ can make one feel confident about
communicating basic needs in a foreign language.
A) If you know a foreign language
B) You should attend a language class
C) In order to get your ideas across
D) When one qualifies as an interpreter
E) Carrying a hand translator
12. _________ ,tell her I’ll be late
A) If you were here
B) When your sister came
C) Although I have a lot to do
D) Should you see the teacher
E) Had my mother asked about it
13. I gather from what it says in this brochure ________.
A) whether we were in London in next Saturday night
B) is there live music in that club
C) if the four would last a fortnight
D) that we can go any day of the week
E) what time we were bound to set off
104
14. Governments have passed laws to limit the polluting
gasses ____
A) that cars emit
B) although people had never obeyed them
C) when the number of motor cars increases
D) in case people were careless
E) if they are poisonous
15. After spending six months in a country where a
foreign language is spoken, __________.
A) then the language is easier to learn
B) some people can speak the language fairly well
C) if it may still be hard to communicate
D) even then you may have difficult
E) if wouldn’t have been all that easy to find
accommodation
16. An interpreter, ________, has to work with extreme
speed.
A) that’s the only person to go to
B) even if he was well-off
C) whose knowledge of two languages must be
superior
D) he is a friend of mine
E) though he earned quite a lot
17. _______ had we known he was coming.
A) Let’s go out this evening
B) We would buy cookies
C) He should have informed us
D) We wouldn’t have gone out
E) We could take him along with us
18. I wonder _______ sometime this week?
A) what will our population be
B) when the invasion would be over
C) that you feel strongly about nationalism
D) the only way getting to know a country is going
there
E) if you’d like to see the Picasso exhibition
19. Language is a communication __________.
A) even though people communicated in different
ways
B) there are various means of communication
C) that usually involves two or more people
D) if people could understand each other
E) because people speak different languages
20. He insisted __________.
A) why I didn’t change my mind
B) that he is an open-minded person
C) if she was free on Monday
D) that he would like to ask her out
E) which co lour suited him best
21. ________, I write down new words I hear.
A) Listening to the TV or radio in English
B) I often attend lectures on Greek mythology
C) When my child began to speak
D) Although I have had a dictionary with me
E) As I had only begun to learn Italian.
105
22. Can you tell __________, please?
A) to him that I want to see him right away
B) there is some more time left
C) if people didn’t use to travel on horseback
D) me exactly what you mean
E) what is the difference between them
23. I always buy my cheesecake in Camberwell Road
_________.
A) because I love cheesecake
B) lest I may gain some more weight
C) where there is a very good delicatessen
D) since it was less expensive there
E) whereas their cheesecake is delicious
24. You’ll definitely look better _________.
A) after you had some rest
B) if you comb your hair
C) even if you didn’t wear make up
D) but you’ve never been to a hairdresser
E) although you regularly visit beauty saloons
25. You look like a clown. I wish _______ .
A) you wouldn’t use so much make up
B) you hadn’t worn that hat last weekend
C) we were at a circus now
D) I could go to the performance with you
E) we could get tickets for today’s matinee
26. My father persuaded me ___________. 30. Please fetch me some dry wood _______.

A) to join the family business A) it’s pretty cold in here

B) that it will be an unforgettable experience B) to get the fire started
C) how unhealthy it will be to eat frozen food C) whereas it’s raining heavily
D) if I had £20 D) even though it’s still flowering
E) although coping with the cold E) for making a hot dish

27. Our brochure, ________, has the most up-to-date

information. 31. _________; or is it Haydn?
A) that we have just received A) Handel wrote "The Water Music"
B) you are looking it at the moment B) That sounds as if it’s a good idea
C) which we will send you C) Wagner used the legends of the German Middle
D) it’s in front of you right now Ages
E) why haven’t you take one already D) That record is badly scratched
E) That sounds like Bach

28. You have to go back to _________. 32. I can’t imagine how anyone so stupid _________.

A) I’ve told you about that place already A) was extremely hungry and tired
B) in which all your family live B) can be mistaken so often
C) without even changing your clothes C) can be appointed to such an important job
D) where you started D) respects everyone in the community
E) before you get home E) was disappointed when he failed to get a degree

33. While everyone learns a native language as a child,

29. Although most nations like to be on friendly terms with __________.
other nations, _______.
A) many adults have trouble learning a second
A) peaceful relationships are at the international level language

B) the dangers of armament are undeniable B) I learned Spanish at the age of 6

C) disarmament is what everybody wants C) James could speak French when 4

D) no nation likes to throw away its weapons D) for children it is baby light

E) but the need for giving up weapons E) not everybody realizes the significance of another
language
106
34. When studying vocabulary, use a dictionary _______.
A) if you bought one at a reasonable puce
B) when nobody says anything
C) even if you can’t get help from your father
D) that is completely in English
E) although new vocabulary is difficult to learn
35. Nobody can give the reason _______.
A) as soon as you plan to go to the game
B) why she always keeps silent
C) that they can’t find one they like
D) provided that Mr. Billiards moves to the US
E) whereas Bernard can’t give you the information
36. Businessmen often borrow money from banks
_______.
A) which is the money that was borrowed
B) if they use credit cards
C) to buy more equipment or to improve their
business
D) because interest rates increase when prices
increase
E) in spite of the economic problems they have
overcome
37. ________, fish could help solve the world’s food
shortage.
A) As on the land
B) Since present methods of fishing are inefficient
C) Because of its high protein value
D) If aquaculture or fish farming is a new profession
E) Beef is more nutritious than seafood
107
38. Many of the African cats are in danger of becoming
extinct ________.
A) whose skins are used for fur coats
B) as a result, they are dying faster than they are
reproducing
C) unless people kill them for sport
D) since they are part of the environment
E) if they are not protected
39. _________ is far from clear.
A) Whether this applies to humans
B) If you want exercise to help you
C) As you want to lose weight
D) Although it is a good idea in principle
E) Living in Tokyo
40. It was the window _________.
A) when it got smashed yesterday
B) which was wise to replace
C) that was broken, not the door
D) since it opened onto a lovely garden
E) such a dirty one that I spent minutes cleaning it
41. Having cleaned the car, _________.
A) it now needed new tyres
B) the lorry will have been driving non-stop for 5
hours
C) until he used all the water
D) if it lased about 10 minutes
E) he needed a rest
42. Sheila came running __________.
A) so that she would be breathless
B) by the time they got here
C) that’s when ask for help
D) as soon as she was called
E) if they would need her at all
43. They told him a story _________.
A) dealing with a left-handed ghost
B) every day after he’s finished lunch
C) hat’s when he lies in bed awake
D) in case he fell asleep easily
E) so that they didn’t forget it
44. _______worried him a lot.
A) What were you doing right them
B) Whether or not you were invited
C) Not to be mentioned in the honour list
D) How difficult it is to learn something new
E) That everybody arrived home sate
45. _________ when I see him.
A) I was terribly surprised
B) I’ll remember to tell him about the meeting
C) If I can have time
D) Since I’ve decided to give him the sack
E) I told him the good news
46. All managers at every level must coordinate well
________.
A) in case the quality of the work or the products is
low
B) how to organize their time and work
C) in order to keep an organization together
D) who spend a lot of time on planning
E) so that they could carry out instructions
108
47. Many resources are in danger from pollution;
________.
A) first, new resources must be found and used
B) therefore, no new resource need be found
C) as a consequence, resources must be conserved
and the environment protected
D) however, environmental pollution is a serious
problem
E) besides, natural resources are necessary for life
48. ________ that I heard neither the door nor the phone.
A) If I was studying English
B) When I was worried about my marriage
C) As soon as I read in yesterday’s paper
D) I was so busy cooking
E) I’ve never heard such an interesting story
49. ________, more people will buy them
A) As humans and animals need heat to live
B) Though the supply of solar energy is unlimited
C) If solar collectors become cheaper
D) Those who live in dry, desert areas near oceans
E) Solar energy is not only unlimited
50. Scots think malt whisky is so precious _________.
A) to preserve their own toes and fingers in cold
weather
B) although they make enough for England and other
countries
C) that they should not sell it to other people
D) as making malt is the first stage in preparing malt
whisky
E) who lived in the towns and cities of the South
1. Insect and human societies are alike in that individual 4.
members of the community work together. Termite
workers coordinate their efforts to build nests.
_____________.
A) Social insects live in integrated communities
B) There is a division of lab our
C) In some insect nests special accommodation is
provided for the young and for food storage
D) Unlike men, insects show no capacity for learning
or for developing a social tradition based on
learning
E) Similarly, in human societies engineers,
architects, town planners and construction
workers unite to build cities
5.
2. _________. People take the hot water or steam from
inside the earth and use it to heat or cool buildings. It
even produces electricity.
A) Iceland, Italy the United States and other
countries are using geothermal heat now
B) Nuclear energy is another source of energy
C) Many people do not want nuclear power plants
near their homes or farms
D) People and industry need energy to do work
E) The world is using its limited supply of fossil fuel
quickly
6.
3. Two machines on the surface of the planet Mars are
sending important information about that planet back
to Earth. The machines are called "Viking 1" and "Vi-
king 2" Each Viking is able to see, hear, touch, feel,
taste, smell, and manipulate its environment.
____________.
A) Scientists feel that many more important
discoveries are possible
B) The photographs of the surface of Mars reveal a
wild and varied landscape with a pinkish sky in the
background
C) It was very important to find a safe landing place
D) The machines are also capable of self-repair
E) Viking 1 was sent from Cape Canaveral, Florida to
Mars on August 20,1975
109
Early explorers to America were surprised to see
Indians "drinking smoke".__________. The dried
leaves were tobacco.
A) Today, people set fire to cigarettes-a roll of dried
tobacco leaves
B) In recent years scientists have discovered that
"drinking smoke" is dangerous to one’s health
C) They saw the Indians set fire to rolls of dried
leaves and then inhale the smoke
D) The most serious effects of it are hidden
E) It is no longer the strange or unusual sight that
Christopher Columbus saw
Generally in Britain farmers either raise livestock or
grow crops. Many do both, running what is called a
mixed farm.___________.
A) Mr. Howard’s farm is similar to other mixed farms
in the area
B) Mr. Howard’s farm of 125 acres is typical of such
a mixed farm
C) Mr. Howard’s farm buildings are in two main
groups
D) Mr. Howard’s farm house is a long, low building
E) Mr. Howard’s farmhouse overlooks a courtyard
_________: Upon its removal from the ground , gas is
usually moved to market immediately since it is very
expensive to store it in tanks. Large-diameter
pipelines are used to carry the gas from the wells to
homes and factories.
A) Among the various forms of sources of energy,
natural gas has been a favorite among us
consumers for more than thirty years
B) Natural gas is a comparatively clean-burning fuel
C) Like crude oil, natural gas is a form of petroleum
found in porous rock beneath the earth’s surface
D) Natural gas can be made into a liquid by a special
process and then stored in tanks
E) Geologists estimate that billions of cubic feet of
natural gas still remain to be discovered and
produced
7. What actually happens when we read?
_______.Other people think that our eyes smoothly
glide over each line from left to right, then back to the
beginning of the next line, and so on.
A) Some people think that we read one word at a ti-
me, understand it and then go on to the next
B) In fact the physical process of reading usually
doesn’t work in either of those ways
C) Suppose you do this experiment with a friend
D) There is an interesting fact about eye movement
E) Most people read everything at the same slow
speed and do not realize that they can read faster
8. Finding a particular book in the library is quite easy if
you know both the author’s name and the title of the
book. ___________. You will find a card with the
author’s name the title of the work and the shelf-mark,
which tells whereabouts in the library the book is kept.
A) If the book is not there, it means that someone
has got it out
B) You can go to the issue desk and reserve it
C) You simply go to the author catalogue, which is
alphabetically arranged
D) Someone has mentioned to you a book called
Recent Developments in Thermodynamics
E) You will go to the appropriate shelf take the book
and get it stamped at the issue desk
9. In recent years, pocket calculators have become
almost as commonplace as wristwatches
_____________./?
A) The following points should be borne in mind
when buying a calculator
B) How easy are they to use
C) If a calculator is important to your studies there
will probably be other features to be taken into
consideration
D) Consult with someone before you make your final
choice
E) There is now a tremendous choice of calculators
at a great variety of prices
110
10. ____________. The earliest pyramid was built for
King Zoser and is called the "Step Pyramid" because
the sides go up in large steps.
A) The largest pyramid ever made is one of a group
of three built at Giza
B) The construction lasted from 2680BC to 2565 BC
C) The outside of this pyramid consists of more than
two million blocks of stone
D) By the word "pyramid" we usually mean the grave
of an Egyptian king of the Old and Middle
Kingdoms (2680BC-1567BC)
E) It is 197 feet high
11. Money is important to all of us. We can’t survive
without it. Some of us never seem to have enough
money to do all the things we need or want to
_______________./?
A) Are you earning more money now than you were
five years ago
B) Many economists nowadays divide the world into
North and South
C) A lot of people have too little money to spend
D) Does your country have problems with inflation
E) Yet some of us have more money than others
12. ________. In order to find Asia they had to find a way
past South America. The man who eventually found
the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was
Ferdinand Magellan.
A) Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach
Asia by traveling west from Europe
B) After months of dangers from rocks and storms,
they entered the ocean on the other side of South
America
C) They were the first men to sail round the world
D) Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with
five ships and about 280 men
E) Magellan discovered the channel which is now
called Magellan’s straits
13. In many developing countries, millions of children die
from malnutrition and disease before they even reach
adulthood. __________.They live in the most basic
kind of hut. The water for drinking washing and
cooking comes from the local river or stream. They
have to work from dawn till dusk and for much of the
yearthey go hungry.
A) We need your help to succeed
B) You can play a vital role in our work
C) For those who survive, life is cruelly hard
D) Today we’re asking you to join our worldwide
family and to hold out a helping hand
E) The village lacks even the most basic health care
16. Jeepneys are the most popular and most typical form
of Filipino transport._____________. Before you leave
the Philippines make sure you have a ride in one.
A) Traveling by boat in the Philippines is much easier
than in other South East Asian countries
B) They are also more comfortable than jeepneys
C) The taxis have meters in Manila but in other towns
you bargain the price first
D) For longer distances buses are very economical
E) They are also the cheapest and the most fun for
both long and short distances but not always the
most comfortable

17. Merton College Oxford was founded over 700 years

ago in 1264 by Walter de Merton .It is the oldest
College in Oxford _________.For many years, the
college specialized in mathematics and science, and it
14. The law in Britain allows the average car to pump out
has the oldest library in England.
over 1½ Ib of toxic waste every day. These fumes
contain over 100 pollutants.__________.
A) and the game has in fact been played at Oxford
since 1450
A) Carbon monoxide, which affects the heart is
another B) and is situated in the east part of the town in a
quiet and secluded position
B) Lead causes brain damage, particularly in children
C) and nearby is the tennis court where Royal Tennis
C) All new small cars in Europe will be fitted with
was played
catalytic converters by 1992
D) and the number is increasing each year
D) Lead is one
E) including William Harvey, Lord Randolph Churchill
E) The fight for clean air, though is not yet won
and T.S Eliot

18. Barry Cloud is an unusual pop star. ______________.

15. Salcombe the Devonshire beach resort is becoming Then in the morning after a quick breakfast of a cup of
extremely popular ._________. Now however more coffee and a piece of toast, he likes to go for a jog
and more hotels are starting to open up along the sea along the road in front of his house.
front; new guest houses are putting up vacancy
signs. A) Life doesn’t seem too bad for him
B) He enjoys sitting by the swimming pool at the
A) Young businessmen are starting up fish and chip
tennis club, chatting and relaxing
shops
C) He doesn’t like staying out late at night, going to
B) They hope to make some easy money in the
parties and discos and leading a wild life but going
summer months
to bed early and reading an interesting magazine
C) One interesting change in Salcombe concerns
D) In the afternoons Barry loves playing tennis with
jobs
some of his friends
D) In the late 1950s there was only one hotel in the
E) He prefers going on tours and meeting new
town and very few guest houses
people to sitting in recording studios with the
E) They too are beginning to realize the commercial same old faces
possibilities of tourism
111
19. On this day last year Dr. Heather Sharp one of the
world’s leading heart surgeons, performed a five-hour
operation on seven year old Christine Powell and
gave her a new man made heart.
________________.
A) However, she was not allowed to eat what she
wanted
B) She is back at school and she is full of energy
C) She didn’t have to take much medicine only four
pills a day
D) In the mornings she either went for a walk or
drove to a nearby wood with her mother
E) Today, Christine leads the life of a normal healthy
child
20. __________. A large amount of wheat is grown, and
dairy farming and sheep farming are carried out on a
large scale. There is also a small fishing industry
which is expanding.
A) Storm scale is situated in an agricultural area
B) Storm scale has a population of around 20.000 of
which a high proportion are children under 12
C) In Storm scale the main industry is coal-mining
D) Storm scale is now being considered as a
possible site fro a nuclear power station
E) The unemployment level in Storm scale is very
high and so is the crime rate.
21. Many young people today are taking an interest in the
animal rights movement. Jane Smith, 24, from
Charlton, South London, represents an extreme
view.__________. Police arrested her recently during
a demonstration and again later when she raided a
laboratory.
A) She also said that she doesn’t agree with the
pharmaceutical industry testing their drugs on
animals
B) She believes that humans and animals should
have the same rights
C) Big business tortures animals and the government
does nothing about it
D) A lot of scientists have dogs, cats and other
animals themselves
E) Scientists work with animals because there is no
alternative
112
22. ______________. Then girls suddenly start to grow
more quickly than boys. As a result, girls at the age of
13 are taller, heavier and stronger than boys.
A) At about the age of 14. the average girl starts to
grow less rapidly and the average boy catches up
and than passes her
B) Boys go on growing although more and more
slowly, until they are about 20
C) During adolescence you lose your baby-face
D) Unlike girls boys do not stop growing when they
are 15 or 16
E) For the first ten years, girls and boys grow at
almost exactly the same speed
23. Stonehenge is a famous and ancient circle of stones
in Wiltshire, South West England. It has been
suggested that Stonehenge was built by the
Druids.___________. It was built in different stages
and existed in different forms.
A) It is clear that moving such enormous, heavy
stones was no easy task
B) There is also the theory that the stones were
arranged to form a calendar
C) People probably used Stonehenge for both
religious and astronomical purposes during its
various stages
D) However, it was in existence long before the
Druids arrived in Britain ( 250 BC)
E) Sea and river transport is a likely possibility but
we have no definite proof
24. People cannot agree on the issue of handgun
ownership. Some believe that gun ownership is an
important personal right while others claim that
individuals should not be allowed to own
handguns.__________.
A) Guns have been a necessary part of life for most
of history but today’s society is quite different
B) The serious problems of crime and family conflict
have made gun ownership difficult to accept
C) They also enjoy using guns for hunting, target
practice, and other recreational purposes
D) Each side has good arguments for its point of
view
E) They are strong believers in the traditional rights
of the individual
25. In Athens we have a lot of smog we call it the nefos
.Pollution has done a great deal of damage to ancient
buildings and the main source of this is industry,
particularly in sulphur dioxide levels.
__________.They produce almost all the carbon
monoxide pollution and that’s been monitored quite
often at levels of 13 parts per million at night.
A) We have tried to reduce pollution from cars by
only allowing odd-and even numbered cars to
circulate on any given day
B) We have halved those levels by stricter controls
but at the same time the number of cars has
grown
C) In effect that halves the amount of pollution they
can cause
D) The city has had considerable success in fighting
pollution
E) We estimate that a 15% reduction in traffic volume
would cut carbon monoxide emissions by 40%
26. ________.Climate the long-term behavior of weather
is changeable. Not only are there gross changes over
geological time scales (ice ages and interglacial warm
periods) but smaller changes on much shorter time
scales occur too.
A) The sixteenth seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries were up to 1 cooler than today’s
average temperatures
B) Recent climatic changes have been less marked
C) The unstable climate began to be a major cause
for concern
D) The sun’s output probably vanes by about 01%
during the eleven year solar cycle and this fact
has recently been related to sunspot activity
E) The world’s climate is not and never has been
constant
113
27. During the summer months, visiting East Anglia is a
unique experience. In June and July, it bursts into
activity during its three major art festivals- Aldeburgh
in Suffolk, Cambridge, and King’s Lynn in Norfolk.
______________.
A) Not everything is British, but it is all played with
enthusiasm and style
B) The choice is yours-music, theatre, dance, visual
arts
C) The halls swell to the music
D) The college has been holding conferences and
business exhibitions for more than twenty years
E) During the festivals it is difficult to accommodate
meetings so the biggest conferences usually take
place in the summer, while the college students
are away
28. __________.To provoke the greatest shock, singers
and players often wear very long hair, very short or
very long clothes, very big or very small glasses. They
do the most unpredictable things. Result: shock.
A) Actually, there is much in modern popular music
that can be enjoyed everyone
B) Like modern clothes, modern popular music has
been under the influence, of "shock" psychology
C) There are some people who like only popular
music and there are some people who like only
classical music
D) Happy shock for most young people and terrible
shock for older people
E) Nobody has to like modern popular music and
dislike all classical music or vice versa
29. _________. Of course, some people like one game
and some like others. For example many people like
to watch boxing while many other’s don’t; they say it is
too violent.
A) There are those sports preferred by men and
those preferred by women
B) Men often like boxing, but women don’t
C) There may be women who hunt but hunting is a
man’s sport
D) One big change in sport in modern times has
been the idea of personal participation
E) Whether as a player or merely as a spectator, just
about everyone likes sport today
30. Man is a land animal, __________. Throughout
history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea
has provided man with food and a convenient way to
travel to many parts of the world.
A) however, the sea still offers hope to supply many
of man’s needs
B) and technology is enabling man to explore even
deeper under the sea
C) and oil and gas explorations have existed for
nearly 30 years
D) but he is also closely tied to the sea
E) the sea may offer new sources of energy
31. Eartquakes are probably one of the most frightening
and destructive happenings of nature that man
experiences. The effects of an earthquake often are
most terrible.___________.
A) They have caused the death of many human
beings, much suffering and great damage to
property
B) The scientific study of earthquakes is somewhat
new
C) Most earthquakes occur in areas around the
Pacific Ocean
D) Such an earthquake
E) The vibrations produced by earthquakes are
discovered recorded and measured by
instruments called seismographs
32. Scientists have been studying dolphins to learn more
about how these intelligent sea animals
communicate._____________. They also think that
the bottle-nosed dolphin can be taught to make
sounds understandable to man.
A) In recent research with a male dolphin scientists
noticed that the dolphin stopped eating and
moving around
B) To help gain more information the scientists put
microphones in and above the male dolphin’s pen
C) Two scientists began to spend several hours
every day playing with the dolphins talking to them
and listening to ‘’ dolphin talk’’ on the microphones
D) Scientists continue to study dolphins in the hope
of learning even more about them
E) Most scientists think that the bottle nosed dolphin
offers the best possibility for communication with
man
114
33. The need for money originates from the fact that
different people in society produce different
things._____________. Let us take the case of a
farmer who produces more food than he requires and
a carpenter who lives by selling the tables and chairs
that he has made.
A) Anything can act as money, provided that all the
people using it agree on its value
B) Things used as money have certain qualities
C) This means that people depend on each other for
goods and services
D) There is an island in the Pacific Ocean where the
natives use large stone wheels as currency
E) Clearly, the simplest way of exchange will be for
them to barter
34. Global warming will not be an even affair-some parts
of the world will be heated more than others, others
may actually cool.______________.
A) The maps of data on temperatures will go to the
UN’s International Panel on Climatic Change
B) Yet some large areas were actually more than half
a degree cooler than the 1951-80 average
C) These maps, prepared by climatologists, show
how the raised temperatures of the 1980’s have
been distributed unevenly across the globe
D) One country may become wetter, another region
drier, while extremities of weather, such as storms
and droughts, may become still more extreme
E) The UN’s International Panel on Climatic Change
is examining the impact of global warming
35. It is commonly thought that scientists can determine if
the earth is warming or cooling without much difficulty.
___________. It is very difficult to determine the path
global temperature changes will actually take.
A) However, determining the changes is not easy
B) many scientists theorize that the world is
experiencing a period of gradually rising
temperature
C) one of these factors is the eruption of Mount
Pinatubo
D) tons of airborne sulfur dioxide are undergoing
chemical changes endangering the ozone layer
E) however, we had better start paying attention to
those predictions
36. The United States observes a holiday in honour of Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr, on the third Monday
January.__________. He is often compared
Mahatma Gandhi, whose philosophy Dr. King used
study in his efforts to liberate a large population
oppressed citizens.
A) It was during this time that he first he first became
politically active
B) He organized the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference whose moral force he used in his
campaigns against racial discrimination
C) He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
D) At the peak of his career, King was shot to death
in Memphis Tennessee
E) This holiday is official recognition of his dedication
influence and service in the fight against racial
discrimination in the United States
37. Around the world, tourists can be recognized by their
looks and cameras. And of course by their
maps.___________. They are often difficult to handle
and fold because they are so big.
A) If they are small, they don’t have enough detail to
show you how to get to your destination
B) There are some significant problems with maps
however
C) For some cities, these are easy-to-carry books
with maps
D) A map is the basic toll of the tourist
E) This system works well for a city like Paris
38. One basic travel tool is the guide book although we
don’t always think about how essential it is. There are
several kinds of guidebooks.___________.
A) For example, basic guidebooks let you know
about major tourist attractions hotels and
restaurants
B) There is another kind of guidebook which tends to
be more in-depth
C) With such guidebooks, you're not just a passing
tourist but a part of the place you are visiting
D) Most standard guidebooks are useful both before
and while traveling
E) You can use them effectively as you plan the
essentials of your trip.
39. The legal limit for drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of
in alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested
to __________. It varies with each person depending on
to your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what
of sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach
their limit after about three standard drinks.
A) In fact your driving ability can be affected by just
one or two drinks
B) The only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink
at all
C) But there is no sure way of telling how much you
can drink before you reach this limit
D) It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the
alcohol in one standard drink
E) Even if you are below the legal limit you could still
be taken to the court
40. There is common belief that while the dog is man’s
best friend, the wolf is his worst enemy
.______________.
A) It is sometimes wise to encourage wolves
B) He is especially beneficial in keeping down the
rodent population like rabbits
C) He hunts at night
D) The bad reputation traces back to his fondness for
animals such as sheep young pigs and poultry
E) Ranchers and fruit growers find them valuable
41. Millions of years before animals lived on land, there
on the earth. But today trees are in serious danger.
___________. In other parts of the world trees are
threatened by people. The great rain forests of Asia
and South America are being destroyed for fire wood
and building material.
A) What can be done about acid rain?
B) In the 1970s, many of the trees in Europe were
killed by Dutch elm trees
C) Nobody knows exactly what is killing the trees, but
it is probably air pollution or acid rain, as in
southern Germany
D) Now an even greater danger is threatening the
forest and woods of Europe
E) Finally the trees die
115
42. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in
1876. He and his assistant. Thomas A. Watson, had
worked hard on the special telegraph and accidentally
discovered a fact:_____________.
A) they had not only transmitted a complete,
intelligible sentence; they had also introduced the
principle of the resistance transmitter of today’s
telephones
B) the telephone has been perfected to transmit the
picture as well as the voice of the speaker
C) you can speak from America to Europe by
telephone cable on the ocean floor, by radio
telephone and by satellite
D) the electric current of the telegraph had
transmitted the vibrations of a metal spring and,
therefore, the current could transmit the vibrations
of the voice
E) he transmitted the first complete sentence through
his telephone on March 10.1876
43. Radar has made a great difference to the life of a
ship’s officer. The radar screen in the wheelhouse
shows him every ship that is near him, every piece of
land, every rock, every buoy. _________.
He can measure his distance from his own ship and
he knows the speed of the other ships and the
direction they are traveling in.
A) Radar is a great help to the pilot of an airliner too
B) Radar allows planes to search large areas of the
sea to find a submarine even at night and in fog
and to attack before the U-boat could go under
the water
C) And he can see them clearly at might or in thick
fog
D) That is only one example of the many uses of ra-
dar
E) The airport usually has radar of more than one
kind
116
44. Department stores in Japan are famous for the very
large variety of products that they offer. They are also
famous for the service of their kind and polite
assistants. ___. In big department stores you can
usually find English speaking assistants.
A) For example, when you walk into the basement,
you can buy food and drinks
B) They chose for one day in the middle of the week
C) Usually there are one or two floors where you can
find restaurants and coffee shops
D) A typical Japanese department store starts with a
basement
E) Even the assistants greet you with a smile and a
bow
45. The Football Association has always been rather
traditional in its administration of the
game.___________. They didn’t say that women were
not capable of playing football but that they wouldn’t
be allowed to play proper fields with qualified officials
in any organized way.
A) Female teams began to appear everywhere
B) In 1971 the international bodies F.I.F.A and
U.E.F.A decided that their members must
recognize the women’s game
C) The rule was strictly applied for 49 years
D) What broke down the resistance of the Football
Association to women’s football was the 1966
World Cup
E) In 1921 its members decided to ban women from
playing football
46. In order to be healthy, man needs balanced diet
containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and
minerals. The carbohydrate in bread rice, potatoes
and sugary foods provide energy for the
body.___________.
A) Food is a daily necessity for life
B) The diets of different societies have been dictated
by such factors as climate, soil and transportation
C) Already, with huge foreign debts, many
developing countries cannot buy the food they
need from abroad
D) Too much carbohydrate, however, results in
obesity which can endanger health
E) The food we eat builds our bodies and influences
our general health
47. The reading skills of skimming and scanning are very
important when you need to read quickly for
information. Skimming means reading quickly for
information for general meaning. You skim read
material to find out about the topic, the main ideas and
the general organization of a passage. Scanning
means knowing what information you need to find
before you read. ___________.
A) Reading is still an important part of our lives
B) The average book reader spends more than one
hour a day poring over the pages
D) Then your eyes move quickly to find that particular
information
D) Reading books will help you to develop good
reading skills
E) You can answer questions correctly if you read
quickly
49. Only two spiders found in the continental United
States are deadly to humans the black widow and the
brown recluse. The black widow is found in all the 48
contiguous states, more commonly in the South and
West than in the North. The black widow’s bite is
painful but at least can be treated, there is no effective
treatment for a brown recluse’s bite._____________.
A) All tarantulas native to the United States are not
know to be hazardous to life
B) This spider is found predominantly in the South
especially in the Gulf States and in the West
C) If you don’t know where a spider comes from don’t
handle it
D) Spiders produce three basic types of webs
E) Some of the spiders in the New World tropics are
extremely dangerous

50. Some people seem to have been born with a good

48. In some ways it is easy to see how pottery aids in sense of direction._________. Others, like myself, can
getting the facts about history. Pottery may be easy to even manage to get lost in a department store.
break but it’s hard to destroy. __________. And this,
over thousands of years, is just what has happened. A) They’ve never disliked the map reading course
As pots, jars, tiles and plates were made, used, B) Even when lost in a forest, they find their way
broken and thrown away in the same place for home as surely as a dog
hundreds of years, there were built up great piles of
C) I always feel lost-even with a map in my hand
these parts, layer upon layer, each telling much about
the people who had used them. D) All they need is a compass, nothing else
E) The secret is probably that they never feel lost
A) It took ancient man thousands of years to learn
how to make pottery
B) In the same way, archeology can trace the
movement of art at different times in history
C) That fact means two things; a lot of it will have to
be thrown away, and the broken pieces will not
decay
D) The chief values of pottery, of course, applies to
the times before the development of writing and
keeping of records
E) How far cultural ideas go from country to country
and how they change can be seen in one motif
117
1. (1) Before Galileo, it was thought that a lifeless body
would not move of itself. (2) It was further believed
that such a body, once in motion would gradually
come to rest. (3) Experimental science was not even
permitted during the Middle Ages. (4) But Galileo and
Newton proved that all the movements of the planets
proceed according to the laws of physics. (5) And that
once they are set in motion they are set in motion they
will continue indefinitely.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
6. (1) It is the accuracy of laser surgery that makes it so
efficient. (2) The laser beam can also remove bone
which makes it invaluable in ear surgery. (3) This
accuracy can be increased by sending the beam
along fibres of glass finer than a human air. (4) These
can carry a beam around corners and direct it
precisely at a tiny area. (5) Then there is virtually no
risk of damaging healthy cells.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

2. (1) The acts of a single man are as a rule unimportant 7. (1) Correct tyre pressure is more important than many
nowadays. (2) But the acts of groups are more people road. (2) The right pressure opens up the
important than they used to be. (3) If one man refuses thread, so its edges grip the road. (3) In wet weather
to work, that is his own affair. (4) After all, everyone this is obviously of prime importance. (4) The spare
stops working when he retires. (5) But if there is a tyre should also be checked occasionally to make su-
strike in a vital industry, the whole community suffers. re it is fit for use. (5) But even the weather is dry, tyre
pressure should be checked and adjusted regularly.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

3. (1) Actually London dates back to Roman times. (2)

Greater London, with its nine million population,
includes the City and the County of London. (3) It also
includes the outer suburbs and much land that looks
more urban than rural. (4) There are no definite
boundaries, but it covers an area of some twenty
miles radius from Oxford Circus. (5) It is surrounded
by a ‘’a green belt’’ and here it is forbidden to build.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
8. (1) Modern theory envisages that the Sun and Solar
System evolved from a primitive nebula. (2) About 5
million years ago, for reasons unknown, this nebula
began to contract. (3) In the outer regions temperature
remained even lower. (4) The rotation then speeded
up, causing the cloud to flatten into a disk. (5) In the
densest part of this disk a proto-sun formed.

4. (1) A thick layer of snow on a steep slope is always A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

liable to avalanche. (2) A lot of avalanches occur in
the Alps. (3) A very small disturbance may set it in
motion. (4) The vibrations caused by a passing train
are sufficient. (5) Once in motion it gains in speed and
crushes everything in its path.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
5. (1) At the end of 1974, the prospects of the country
were far from rosy. (2) To start with, the rate of
inflation was steadily going up. (3) It only dropped
temporarily in July and August. (4) So were the
unemployment figures. (5) And the cold winter served
to aggravate all the problems.
9. (1) Written communication is the basis of much
communication in the business world. (2) Letter
writing, however, has gone into a decline since the
appearance of the telephone. (3) It includes letters,
reports, memoranda and telex messages. (4) It has
the disadvantage of being slower than oral
communication. (5) But it has the great advantage of
providing a record of transactions so that
disagreements can be avoided and accuracy
checked.

A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

118
10. (1) Most children, from time to time, show aggressive
tendencies. (2) This is entirely normal, and should be
regarded as so. (3) In fact, children should be
encouraged to express their aggression fully through
creative activities and exploration. (4) For this, a safe,
suitable background must be provided. (5) Actually,
more accidents occur indoors than they do outdoors.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
11. (1) There are several reasons why conventional
medicine distrusts the practitioners of alternative
medicine. (2) Herbalists believe they can cure a wide
range of conditions with plant substances alone. (3)
These people like to look beyond the immediate
symptoms to the body’s total state. (4) They aim to
restore health by helping the body to heal itself. (5)
Their skill lies in knowing which plants are beneficial in
which circumstances.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
12. (1) The world is growing more and more
environmental conscious. (2) Otherwise the supply of
raw materials would attract attention. (3) This is
producing some interesting developments. (4) Some
car manufactures, for instance, are now beginning to
give priority to recycling techniques. (5) It is this,
rather than improved performance, that is receiving
attention in the advertisements.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
13. (1) The film industry is going through bad times. (2)
This is partly because studio heads are out-of-touch
with their audiences. (3) Television offers no serious
competition against the film industry. (4) It seems that
they don’t appreciate that adult audiences want
movies they can talk about. (5) The audiences also
want to be taken to places they’ve never been to.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
119
14. (1) Banking services in Hungary are expected to
improve dramatically this year. (2) The installation of a
computerized interbank settlement system will greatly
aid this. (3) Typical banking transactions on the new
network will take less than two minutes. (4)
Consequently no scheme for keeping down inflation
has been forthcoming. (5) Further the capacity of the
services will increase threefold.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
15. (1) Obviously oil imports haven’t put a great strain on
the national budget. (2) Inflation has become one of
the country’s most important economic problems. (3)
This is because it generates instability in the
economy. (4) This in turn reduces capital investment
which harms productivity and leads to a decline in
living standards. (5) Thus there is a chain process
which is hard to break.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
16. (1) The neuromuscular disorder known as ALS strikes
5.000 Americans each year. (2) The disease involves
the progressive death of motor neurons. (3) Some
families are even more susceptible to the other
condition. (4) As the condition advances sufferers lose
the ability to speak, to swallow and finally to breathe.
(5) Few of them survive more than five years.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
17. (1) Today the West is in the grip of a second industrial
revolution. (2) The first caused a shift from agriculture
to industry. (3) One solution to the problem of
unemployment thus became apparent. (4) The new
revolution is shifting the economy away from
traditional manufacturing to those based upon
information, services and new technologies. (5)
Naturally one can’t help wondering whether there’ll be
a third industrial revolution in the future.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
18. (1) With only minor exceptions, public education in the
United States is committed to twelve years of
schooling for all the children of all the people. (2) In
the first year potential truck drivers and janitors sit
alongside embryo research physicists and journalists.
(3) This is also true of the twelfth year. (4) In most
schools, moreover, they use the same textbooks, and
are marked on the same standards. (5) Indeed,
certain elements of the learning situation cannot be
reproduced at all.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
23. (1) There are various reasons for studying methods of
19. (1) The Caracas region is in the south of the River
Amazon. (2) It contains large amounts of iron ore as
well as other minerals such as coal, nickel and
copper. (3) The government wants to develop the
area, but to develop the mines, metal-making industry
and other projects will cost around 60 billion U.S.
dollars. (4) Twenty two billion dollars of that money
will be needed for essential services like roads,
railways, housing and hospitals. (5) The most serious
problem in Brazil has been chronic unemployment
and ever rising inflation.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
24. (1) Mohammad Ali Jinnah has always been
20. (1) Multinationals are large international companies
which produce goods in several countries. (2) Some
well-known ones are Ford, Shell, Coca-Cola and
Unilever. (3) Critics of multinationals do not accept
such arguments. (4) Their turn-over is huge, being
greater in some cases than the national income of
countries such as Switzerland or the Netherlands. (5)
Usually their business methods are carefully watched
by foreign governments.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
25. (1) Fairs were first established in Medieval times as a
21. (1) It has always been assumed that working
conditions are important in determining the motivation
of the work force. (2) Actually a strike occurs when
collective bargaining breaks down. (3) If this were so,
then the improvement of working conditions would
invariably lead to higher productivity. (4) But, actually,
this does not always happen. (5) So one has to other
factors into consideration.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
120
22. (1) Some E.U. countries, like Germany, Holland and
Denmark do not want controls on textile imports. (2)
Others, like France, Italy and Britain believe they need
controls to protect their textile industries. (3) All agree,
however, that textile export are vital for developing
countries. (4) The E.U. countries are, in fact, facing
tough competition from Japan. (5) The industry
creates employment they need to pay for imported
machinery and materials.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
development in animals and plants. (2) It was clear to
the biologists of the 17th century that animals and
plants could be fitted into different groups and
species. (3) John Ray, a leading biologist of the day,
defined a species as a group of individuals capable of
inbreeding within the group. (4) This definition has
survived, more or less unchanged until the present
day. (5) So it is still the guideline in the systems of
classification.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
considered the actual architect of Pakistan. (2) Other
notable thinkers, however, and men of action have
also played a part in the creation of the new state. (3)
In some cases their influence may appear indirect. (4)
Even so, Pakistan is emerging as a new economic
power in Asia. (5) Nevertheless, they really did share
in the final result and deserve to be remembered for
this by the Pakistani people.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
means of bringing traders and customers together at
stated places and periods. (2) Among the earliest
examples were those of Winchester and Sturbridge in
England (3) To these fairs came traders from the
Continent and the Baltic nature, being largely
expositions of high technology. (4) Today’s fairs are of
a different nature, being largely expositions of high
technology. (5) They did business with the English
merchants, and goods of every kind were exchanged.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
26. (1) Cuneiform is an ancient method of writing on
tablets of damp clay. (2) The other early forms of
writing also include the runic and the hieroglyphic
systems. (3) When the tablets were dried and
hardened they formed a permanent script. (4) The
origins of cuneiform writing can be traced back to the
Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. (5) Later on the
method was adopted by other Middle Eastern
peoples.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
27. (1) The government of the USA works upon a written
constitution. (2) The constitution was framed when the
USA came into existence as a republic out of the
federation of thirteen states. (3) It was adopted in
1789. (4) The USA government has always followed a
policy of peaceful coexistence in the world. (5) Its
strength has been well tested and is now the
foundation of a federation which comprises fifty states.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
28. (1) Mechanical engineering is one of the oldest and
best developed fields of engineering. (2) Metal fatigue
is a condition leading to breakage when a metal
component is subjected to a large number of
fluctuating repetitive stresses. (3) It is the cause of
most failures in metal components. (4) It results from
the repetition, not simply from the size of the stresses.
(5) It causes minute cracks in the metal, usually at the
surface, which grow and spread.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
29. (1) The simple word ‘art’ is usually associated with
plastic or visual arts. (2) Properly speaking, however,
it should also include the arts of literature and music.
(3) There are certain characteristics common to all the
arts. (4) There are at least a dozen current definitions
of beauty. (5) Foremost among them, is the artist’s
desire to please.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
121
30. (1) Modern exploration began in the second half of
the fifteenth century with the voyages of the great
Portuguese and Spanish discoverers. (2) They were
followed by sailors of other European nations. (3) In
less than one hundred years the coastlines of much of
the Americas, Africa and South-west Asia had been
revealed and the globe circumnavigated. (4) The
motives of these early explorers were mixed, varying
from adventure and trade to plunder and national
power. (5) Further, all these problems were so
interrelated that they were only solved several
centuries later.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
31. (1) "Flying saucers’’ is the name given to certain
saucer like shapes which have, on occasion, been
seen traveling through the atmosphere. (2) For some
time speculation was rife, especially in America, as to
what they were. (3) So it is time they were taken
seriously and studied scientifically. (4) Now, however,
it is believed that they are nothing more than
atmospheric phenomena. (5) That is to say they are
as unreal as mirages or mock suns caused by
unusual atmospheric conditions.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
32. (1) Studies have shown that even at birth a child
responds positively and specifically to the tones of the
human voice. (2) Music in particular has been found to
have a soothing effect upon a child. (3) In one such
study a film of a new born baby was taken. (4) When it
was examined in slow motion it was found that tiny
gestures on the part of the child synchronized with
specific tones and syllables from parents. (5) Sounds
other than the human voice, however, produced no
such responses.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
33. (1) Generally speaking, the history of English painting
has not been satisfactorily recorded. (2) Turner was a
remarkable nineteenth-century English painter. (3) He
had an insatiable curiosity to learn for himself the facts
of nature. (4) This led him to experience at first hand
the fiercest storms at sea and climb almost
inaccessible rocks. (5) indeed he endured all, these
hardships to record through his art the subtlest and
rarest of natural phenomena.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
37. (1) Morality has, to a considerable extent, become
34. (1) A knowledge of statistics is now an essential part
of our normal everyday living. (2) There are many
reasons for this. (3) The main reason however, is that,
due to technological and socioeconomic
developments today, statistics is being widely used.
(4) There is hardly a newspaper, for instance, that
does not make use of statistical data. (5) Therefore
training in statistics is, in fact, training in the scientific
method.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
38. (1) Terrorism is the deliberate and cold blooded
35. (1) People interested in European affairs have
recently been faced with a series of unprecedented
and startling events in Europe. (2) Yet even when
there were clear signs of impending change, we have
been unable to see these events coming. (3)
However, the transitions in Eastern Europe face
greater difficulties than those that have taken place
elsewhere. (4) Every time, we have played down their
significance. (5) When called upon to forecast, we
have repeatedly opted for pessimism.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
122
36. (1) It may seem easy to define what living thing is so
obviously alive. (2) Men of science and philosophers,
from very early times, have been puzzled about the
structure of the universe. (3) Actually, however, it is
really very difficult to make an accurate scientific
definition. (4) All that can besaid is that living things
posses certain characteristics in common. (5) It is
these that provide the power which results in the
phenomenon of what is called life.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
secularized. (2) Morals are no longer regarded as
absolute, final or unchangeable. (3) This is not to mi-
nimize institutional religion or discount the value of
individual belief. (4) Rather, they are seen as man
made and as much variable from community to
community, and from group to group. (5) The real test
of morality has come to be whether or not it
contributes to the social good.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
exaltation of violence over all forms of political activity.
(2) The modern terrorist employs violence not as a
necessary evil, but as a desirable form of action. (3)
There is, indeed, a definite intellectual background to
the present wave of terrorism. (4) It is worth noting
that, the countries that finance and maintain the
international infrastructure of terrorism are, without
exception, despotic states. (5) It springs not only from
early 20th century justifications of violence but also
from the postwar philosophy of violence derived from
Nietzsche through Heidegger, and widely popularized
by Sartre, his colleagues and disciples.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
39. (1) The appendix or blind gut is a structure of interest
and sometimes concern. (2) As a result man cannot
digest the cellulose which is the main constituent of
plant cell walls. (3) In the human body it is regarded
as a useless relic, and its removal is often beneficial.
(4) The case is very different in herbivorous animals.
(5) In the rabbit, for instance, the appendix is a very
large organ and hibernating animals fill it with food
before their winter sleep.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
40. (1) The entrance of the US government into the
foreign intelligence business is fairly recent. (2) Even
between the two World Wars it did not maintain a
strong intelligence organization. (3) The army and the
navy, however, maintained separate intelligence units
at this time but they were designed specifically to
meet their own needs in times of war. (4) The
duplication of material in this way was soon regarded
as excessively wasteful and the system was
accordingly abolished. (5) Additionally, the State
department kept a watchful eye on world happenings
and ambassadors regularly reported their
observations.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
41. (1) In Britain, mass broadcasting has been subject to
some state control from its early days. (2) One agreed
purpose has been to ensure that news comment and
discussion should be balanced and impartial. (3) To
this end, first radio and then TV were entrusted to the
BBC. (4) The obvious solution to this financial
pressure was, of course, to allow advertisements. (5)
In 1954, however, the BBC’s monopoly came to an
end and commercial TV companies were granted
licenses.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
123
42. (1) The iron blast furnace is an efficient device for
producing large quantities of molten iron. (2) Even so,
the blast furnace uses its fuel efficiently. (3) One main
advantage of this type of furnace is its exceptional
reliability. (4) The other significant advantage is its
high rate of iron production. (5) Its only disadvantage
is its immense size which makes it very costly.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
43. (1) Feminism has established beyond all doubt that
very few women find satisfaction except by working
outside the home. (2) Many women regard
motherhood as a time-consuming obstacle to the
great joy of working outside home. (3) There are,
however, plenty who contest this view. (4) These
value the time they spend with their children, are
aware that it teaches them patience and sensitivity
and offers them a clue into their own pasts. (5)
Moreover, because they have children they feel a
greater responsibility towards the future and the need
to ensure its quality.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
44. (1) Female literacy and infant mortality are closely
related. (2) One principal cause is increased access to
programs. (3) As the former goes up the latter comes
down. (4) Among the poorest countries, women’s
literacy has improved from 8 percent in 1970 to 24
percent in 1990. (5) There has been a corresponding
drop in infant mortality.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
45. (1) Charities Cathedral is the medieval equivalent of
the modern effort to put a man on the moon. (2) The
medieval peasants who gazed at it must have been
overwhelmed by a feeling of wonder. (3) Both
represent the perfect combination of individual
achievement and group cooperation. (4) The space
program would never have got off the ground without
von Braun’s discoveries in the field of jet population.
(5) Similarly, the arches of Char ties would never have
scared if an unknown French architect hadn’t devised
a system of buttresses to Susan a two-ton block of
stone 120 feet in the air.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
49. (1) In recent years remarkable results have been
46. (1) Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet
available when wanted. (2) It implies that there is a
special place for everything. (3) In some households
half the living-room is regularly treated as storage
space. (4) It also implies that each thing used finds its
way back to its place by a continuous process. (5) The
process depends, however, upon the drawer,
cupboard and storage space being provided.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
50. (1) Beginning in the mid-60s, there was in the West a
47. (1) An interesting development of recent times in the
world of literature has been the revival of the short
story. (2) For three decades or more, this genre had
really gone into a decline. (3) Magazines, in order to
survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to
publish non-fiction, not fiction. (4) Of these, Oscar
Wilde’s stories were perhaps the most popular of all.
(5) Moreover book publishers would only consider
short story collections if the author already had a
substantial success as a novelist.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
124
48. (1) Few people are enamored of the English weather,
but G.K Chesterton is. (2) Out of England the weather
is a series of sharp contrasts. (3) He sees it as being
as beautiful and as changeable as a women. (4) He
also makes the interesting point that English
landscape painters make the weather the subject of
their paintings. (5) Their European counterparts, on
the other hand, only use it to give atmosphere.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
achieved in the field of organ transplants. (2)
Gradually we are learning more about the chemistry of
memory. (3) This also concerns the genes. (4)
Formerly, tissues could not be transplanted. (5) Now
by using genetically identical twin tissues, surgeons
are able to do successful organ transplants.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
profound surge or extension of liberalism, revolving
once again around individualism. (2) It built upon what
had gone before, but it also represented a significant
redefinition. (3) And it is that surge which provides the
immediate backdrop for current American opinion and
values. (4) To some extent, the way we perceive a
decade is affected by that period which immediately
precedes it. (5) Indeed, the modern American concept
of freedom has been influenced by this all-pervasive
individualism.
A)1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
1. Kübizm 1907 de başlamıştır ve modern sanattaki en
etkili hareketlerden biri olmuştur.
A) Cubism began in 1907 and became on of the
most influential movements in modern art.
B) Cubism, which began in 1907, became on of the
most active movements in modern art.
C) After starting in1907, Cubism became the most
influential movement in modern art.
D) Because Cubism started in1907, it turned out to
be one of the most active movements of modern
art.
E) One of the most effective movements in modern
art, Cubism happened to take off in 1907.
2. Soğuk algınlığının tedavisinde aspirin, vücudun virüs-
leri yok etme yeteneğini yavaşlatabilir ve Reye Send-
romuna yol açabilir.
A) In the treatment of acold, asprin may slow the
body’s ability to destroy viruses and lead to Re-
ye’s syndrome.
B) Reye’s syndrome can be led to by asprin taken in
the treatment of a cold and which may slow the
body’s ability to destroy viruses.
C) Asprin, in the treatment of a cold, may lead to Re-
ye’s syndrome by slowing the body’s ability to
destroy viruses.
D) The body’s ability to destroy viruses in the
treatment of a cold may be slowed by asprin
which may lead to Reye’s syndrome.
e) In the treatment of a cold, Reye’s syndrome may
be caused by asprin, which may slow the body’s
ability to destroy viruses.
3. Çiftlik hayvanları hemen hemen tüm toplumlarca de-
ğerli bir ekonomik kaynak olarak kabul edilir.
A) Farm animals are regarded by almost all societies
like a valuable economic resource.
B) Farm animals have been regarded by nearly all
soieties as a valuable economıc resource.
C) Regarded by nearly all societies, farm animals are
avaluable economic resource.
D) That farm animals have been accepted by almost
all societies is a valuable economic source.
E) A valuable economic source for nearly all
societies is farm animals.
125
4. 1963'te saç kesimleri giysileri ve esprileri ile Beatles
onlu yaşlardakilerin sevgilisi haline gelmişti.
A) İn 1963, The Beatles with their haircuts, clothes
and jokes became the idol of the teenagers.
B) The hair styles, clothes and jokes of The Beatles
caused them to be idolized by the teenagers of
1963.
C) What made The Beatles to become the lover of
the 1963 teenagers was their haircuts, clothes
and jokes.
D) Owing to their hair styles, clothes and jokes in
1963 The Beatles became the idol of the
teenagers.
E) It was the haircuts, clothes and jokes that idolized
The Beatles in 1963 in the eye of the teenagers.
5. Patlama, zehirli bir kimyasalın atmosfere yaygın bi-
çimde dağılmasına yol açtı.
A) The explosion led to the widespread dispersal of a
poisonous chemical into the atmosphere.
B) Because of the explosion a poisonous chemical
was extensively scattered into the atmosphere.
C) The widespread dispersion of a poisonous
chemical into the atmosphere was the result of an
explosion.
D) The extensive scattering of the poisonous
chemical in to the atmosphere was due to the
explosion.
E) It was the explosion which led to the widespread
dispersal of a poisonous chemical into the
atmosphere.
6. Benzin kapağı sıkıca kapatılmış şişelerde saklanmalı-
dır.
A) Benzene should be kept in tightly-capped bottles.
B) Benzene should be kept in bottles with a tight cap.
C) Keep benzene in a tightly-capped bottle.
D) You have to keep benzene in tightly-capped
bottles.
E) A tightly-capped bottle is needed to keep benzene
in.
7. ABD’nin Kanada ile sınırı dünyadaki en uzun, koru-
masız, uluslar arası sınırdır.
A) Canada’s border with the US is the longest,
unguarded international border of the world.
B) The border of the US with Canada is longer and
unguarded than any international border in the
world.
C) The US border with Canada is the longest,
unguarded international border in the world.
D) The longest, unguarded international border in the
world is the one between the US and Canada.
E) The US border of Canada is the longest,
unguarded international border in the world.
8. Olağan dışı atmosfer koşulları haricinde, yıldırım, yak-
laşık en fazla on millik bir mesafeden duyulabilir.
A) Other than extraordinary atmosphere conditions
thunder can be heard from a distance as long as
ten
B) Thunder can be heard from a distance of about
ten miles except under unusual atmospheric
conditions.
C) Besides under unordinary atmospheric conditions,
one can hear a thunder only about a distance of
maximum ten miles.
D) Thunder can always be heard from a distance of
about ten miles except under maximum
atmospheric conditions.
E) One can hear a thunder from a distance of
maximum ten miles when there are no unusual
atmospheric conditions.
9. 1930'lar sırasında uzun süren bir kuraklık, ortabatı
Birleşik Devletleri sık sık toz fırtınaların uğrayan ve
yağış almayan bir bölge haline dönüştürmüştü.
A) A long period of drought of the 1930’s turned the
Midwestern United States into a dustbowl.
B) In the 1930’s a drought which lasted more than
necessary, turned the Midwest of the United
States into a dustbowl.
C) What turned the Midwestern United States into a
dustbowl was the long lasting drought of the
1930’s.
D) During the 1930’s, a long period of drought turned
the Midwestern United States into a dustbowl.
E) The Midwestern United States was turned into a
dustbowl by the long period of drought in 1930.
126
10. California’nın en önemli sorunlarından biri yetersiz su
arzıdır.
A) One of California’s most urgent problems is an
inadequate water supply.
B) The most critical problem of California is
inadequate water demand.
C) An inadequate water supply is perhaps the most
urgent problem of California.
D) California suffers from inadequate water supply as
a result of an urgent problem.
E) The most urgent problem of one of California’s is
an inadequate water supply.
11. Fotoğrafçı Jim Stanfield burundaki makinalı tüfekçinin
koltuğuna biniyordu.
A) The photographer Jim Stanfield was riding in
place of the gunner in the nose.
B) In the seat of the gunner in the nose was riding
the photographer Jim Stanfield.
C) Photographer Jim Stanfield was riding in the
gunner’s seat in the nose
D) The photographer’s seat in the nose was being
ridden by gunner Jim Stanfield.
E) As photographer, Jim Stanfield was riding in the
gunner’s seat in the nose.
12. Elle yapılan ürünler ekseriya makine ile yapılanlardan
daha değerlidir; fakat genellikle ele verici hataları var-
dır.
A) Havingtelltale imperfections, goods made by hand
are usually more valued than the machine-made
ones.
B) Goods made by hand are often valued than
machine-made products, but they usually have
telltale imperfections.
C) Hand-made goods are always more valued than
those made by machine, but they often have
telltale imperfections.
D) Godds made by hand are more precious than
machine-made ones, but unfortunately they have
telltale imperfections.
E) Though the goods made by hand are often more
valued than machine-made products, they usually
have telltele imperfections.
13. Bugün dünyada beş çeşit maymun vardır. 16. Ahtapotun beyninin iki ayrı anı depolama alanı vardır.

A) There are five species of apes today in the world. A) The brain of the octopus has two separate
B) Throughout the Earth there are five kinds of memory-storage areas.
monkeys only. B) The octopus has two different memory-storage
C) Five kinds of apes can be found in the world spaces in its brain.
today. C) The brain of the octopus owns two separate
D) There are five kinds of apes in the world today. memory-store houses.

E) Five species of monkeys are today found in the D) Two separate memory-storage spaces are
world. present in an octopus’s brain.
E) The octopus stores two separate memories in its
brain.

14. Odanın çirkin kızıl-kahve bir halısı vardı ve büro ola-

rak döşenmişti.

A) The room was turned into an office and had an

ugly reddish-brownish rug.
17. Derek ödevi vaktinde tamamlayamazdı.
B) The room had a terrible red and brown carpet and
was furnished like an office. A) Derek couldn’t have completed the assignment on
C) The room’s carpet was an ugly red brown and had time.
been furnished such as an office. B) Derek can’t have completed the assignment on
D) The room had an ugly red and brown carpet and time.
was furnished as an office. D) Derek shouldn’t have finished the assignment on
E) The office was furnished like room and it had had time.
an ugly red brown carpet. D) Derek was supposed to have finished the
assignment on time.
E) Derek must have completed the assignment on
time.

15. Komşu devletler genellikle birbirleriyle ticaret anlaş-

maları imzalar.

A) Neighbouring countries often sign trade

agreements with the others.
B) Trade agreements are generally signed between
18. Güdü öğrenmede esas etkendir.
C) Neighbouring states usually sign trade A) Motivation is a primary factor in learning.
agreements among themselves.
B) A primary factor in learning is motivation.
D) Neighbouring states often sign trade agreements
C) Motivation used to be a factor in primary learning.
with one another.
D) Primary motivation is learning’s factor.
E) Signing trade agreements between the
neighbouring states is usualy. E) Learning a primary factor is motivation

127
19. Şirket, yıllık Noel partisini bir sonraki hafta verecek.
A) The yearly Xmas party of the company is going to
be given one week after.
B) The week after next the company will throw its
animal Xmas party.
C) The company will be celebrating its yearly Xmas
party not this week but the next.
D) The company is throwing its annual Xmas party
the week after next.
E) The annual Xmas party is going to be given by th
company after two weeks.
20. Kim Charles’in başkan olarak seçileceğini hayal ede-
bilirdi?
A) Who might have imagined Charles would be
selected as president?
B) Who could have guessed Charles might be
elected as the president?
C) Who would have şmagened Charles would be
picked as the president?
D) Who could have guessed Charles would be
picked like a president?
E) Who would have imagined Charles would have
been picked as the president?
21. Bakır ve Alimunyum gibi elektrik iletkenlerin, diğer ilet-
kenlerin olası sinyal parazitinden korunması gerekir.
A) Electrical conductors such as copper and
aluminum need to be insulated from the possible
signal interference of other conductors.
B) From the possible signal interference of other
conductors such as copper and aluminium,
electrical conductors must be insulated.
C) The insulation of electrical conductors such as
copper and aluminum from the possibel signal
interference of other conductors needs to be do-
ne.
D) The possible signal interference of other
conductors needs to be insulated from electrical
conductors such as copper and aluminum.
E) Electrical conductors of copper and aluminum
should be insulated from other possible conductor
interference.
128
22. Profesör Calculus, 1800 lerde California’da altının bu-
lunuşunu anlattı.
A) Professor Calculus told of the invention of gold in
California in 1800.
B) Professor Calculus talked about the discovery of
gold in California in the 1800s.
C) The discovery of gold California in the 1800s was
talked about by professor Calculus.
D) Professor Calculus told us the discovery of gold in
1800 in California.
E) Professor Calculus would like to explain the
discovery of gold in the 1800s
23. ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi ve ilaç imalatçıları, ters ilaç
tepkileri üzerine bilgi topluyor.
A) The US Food and Drug Administration and drug
producers are collecting information about
opposite drug reactions.
B) Information on adverse drug reactions is being
collected by the US Food Drug Administration and
pharmaceutical manufacturers.
C) The accumulation of information on oppositedrug
reactions is done by the US Food and Drug
Administration and Drug producers.
D) The US Food and Drug Administartion and the
pharmaceutical manufacturers are accumulating
information on adverse drug reactions.
E) Adverse drug reaction information collection is
being done by the US Food and Drug
Administration and pharmaceutical producers.
24. Arılar, yılan balıkları ve somon balıkları uzun yolculuk-
lardan sonra belirli bir yere dönebilme yeteneğine sa-
hiptir.
A) Af ter a long journey, bees, eels, and salmon
could return to a particular point.
B) Returning to a particular place after a long journey
is succeeded in by bees, eels, and salmon.
C) Bees, eels, and salmon are capable of returing to
a particular place after long journeys.
D) After long journeys, bees, eels, and salmon can
be returned to a particular point.
E) Bees, eels, and salmon are able return to a
particular place after long journeys.
25. Müze, bu yakınlarda yazarın şiirlerinin ilk taslağını
satın aldı.
A) The museum has recently purchased an early
draft of the author’s poems.
B) The author’s early draft of one of his poems was
purchased by the museum.
C) Recently the museum has sold one of the drafts of
the author’s poems.
D) The draft of the author’s recent poems has been
bought by the museum
E) An early draft the poems of the author has been
sold by the museum.
26. Çoğu başkentlilerin aksine Brazil, özellikle devlet dai-
relerini yerleştirmek için inşa edilmiştir.
A) Unlike most capital cities. Brasilia was constructed
specifically to house government offices.
B) Brasılıa was especially constructed for
government offices settling unlike most of the
capital cities.
C) The construction of Brasılıa other than most other
capital cities was specifically for the housing of
government offices.
D) Like many capital cities, Brasılıa’s construction
was especially for the settlement of the
government offices.
E) Especially for the housing of the government
offices, unlike most other capital cities, Brasılıa
was constructed.
27. Tüm denekler, deneye temiz dişler ve sağlıklı diş eti
ile başlamıştı.
A) All test subjects were bound to start the
experiment with clean teeth and healithy gums.
B) All test subjects were asked to start the lest with a
clean tooth and a healthy gums.
C) All test subjects started the expenment with clean
teeth and healthy gums.
D) All test subjects should have started the
experiment with healthy teeth and clean gums.
E) The experiment must have been started with
healthy gums and clean teeth by all test subjects.
129
28. Uçurtmalar yaratıcısının zevkine göre boyut, şekil ve
aırlık olarak değişiklik gösterir.
A) Kites are diffrent in size, shape, and weight
according to the taste of their makers.
B) According to the fancy of their creators,kites vary
in their shape size and weight.
C) The size, shape and weight of the kites is various
according to the pleasure of the manufacturer.
D) Kites vary in size, shape and weight, according to
the fancy of their creators.
E) The creators of the kites vary according to size
shape and weight.
29. Beş kişilik takım seksen kilometreyi üç saaten daha az
bir zamanda koştu.
A) The five-man team ran eighty kilometres in less
than three hours.
B) In less than three hours, a team of five people ran
eighty kilometres.
C) The five man team covered eighty kilometres in
under three hours.
D) Eighty kilometres was run by a team of five in less
than three hours.
E) In less than three hours, a five-man team jogged
eighty kilometres.
30. 1968'de John Steinbeck’e ünlü romanı Gazap Üzüm-
leri ile Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü verilmiştir.
A) In 1968, John Steinbeck took the Nobel literature
prize with his famous novel. The Grapes of Wrath.
B) John Steinbeck’s acclaimed novel. The Grapes of
Wrath was given the Nobel Prize for literature in
1968.
C) In 1968 John Steinbeck was given the Nobel Prize
for literature for his acclaimed novel, The Grapes
of Wrath.
D) John Steinbeck received the famous Nobel Prize
for Literature in 1968 With his novel The Grapes
of Wrath.
E) In 1968, the Nobel Prize for literature was given to
John Steinbeck’s acclaimed novel, The Grapes of
Wrath.
31. Kamu ve eğitim kanaları hariç televizyonun toplumu-
muz üzerinde kişiliksizleştirici bir etkisi vardır.
A) Other than public and educational channels
television possesses a dehumanizing effect on the
society.
B) Tlevision has a deteriorating effect on our society
but not the public and educational channels.
C) Except for public and educational channels the
dehumanizing effect of television on our society is
present.
D) Television’s dehumanizing effect on the society
can easily be seen except for public and
educational channel.
E) Television except for public and educational
channels has a dehumanizing effect on our
society.
32. Deve kuşu ve tepeli deve kuşu gibi bazı iri kuşlar
uçamayacak kadar büyük ve ağırdır.
A) Some huge birds, like the ostrich and the
cassowary are large and heavy enough to fly.
B) Birds such as the ostrich and the cassowary are
too big and heavy to fly.
C) Some large birds such as the ostrich and the
cassowary, are too large and heavy to fly.
D) The ostrich and the cassowary are big and heavy
and they cannot fly.
E) The ostrich and the cassowary are huge birds and
they are too heavy to fly.
33. Hiç bir sorun çevre kirliliğinden daha ciddi değildir.
A) No problem is more serious than environmental
pollution.
B) Environmental pollution is more serious than any
problem.
C) No problem is more serious than
environmental problem
D) One more serious problem is the pollution of the
environment.
E) Any problem is more serious than environmental
pollution.
34. Maratondaki diğer tüm spor etkinliklerine ek olarak her
yarışmacı üç millik dağ tırmanışına katılmak zorun-
daydı.
A) In addition to all the other sporting events in the
maraton, each contestant had to go on a three-
mile mountain climb.
B) Besides all the events in the marathon port, each
of the contestants ought to have on three miles of
mountain climbing.
C) A three-mile mountain climb ws a must in addition
to all the other sports events in the marathon.
D) In addition to all the other sporting events in the
marathon, all the contestants had to go on a
three-miles mountain climb.
E) Every one of the contestants had to go on a three-
mile mountain climb other than all the sports
activities in the marathon.
35. Kocam ve ben bu küçük kasabada çok mutluyuz.
A) My husband and I are very happy in this small
town.
B) Here in this little town my husband and I are very
happy.
C) In this small town, my husband and I are a lot
happer.
D) My husband and I are more than happy in this
small town.
E) We my husband and I are very happy in this small
town.
36. Bu yüzylın en büyük mühendislik başarılarından birisi
Panama Kanalı’nın inşaatı idi.
A) One of the greatest engineering feats of this
century was the building of the Panama Canal.
B) The building of the Panama Canal is considered a
one of the greatest engineering marvels of our
century.
C) The gretest engineering feat of this century was
the building of the Panama Canal.
any
D) The Panama Canal was built as an engineering
marvel of this century.
E) One of the greatest engineeringh feats of our
century was the consturuction of the Panama
Canal.
130
37. 1950'lerde dev süpermarketlerin açılması mahalle
bakkallarının sayısında azalmaya yol açmıştır.
A) The opening of gigantic supermarkets in the
1950s caused a decrease in the number of
grocery stores around the corner.
B) The opening of mammoth supermarkets in the
1950s led to the decline of the neighborthood
grocery stores.
C) With the decrease in the number of grocery stores
cigantic supermarkets were opened in the 1950s
D) The neighborthood grocery store decline in the
1950s led to an increase in the number of
mammoth supermarkets.
E) Mammoth supermarkets were opened in the
1950s as a result of the decrease in the round the
comer grocery stores.
38. Aşıların kullanımı pek çok çocuk hastalığını etkin bi-
çimde ortadan kaldırmıştır.
A) The vaccination usage eliminated many of the
diseases of children.
B) The effective use of vaccines has effectively
eliminated most childhood diseases.
C) Effective vaccination has abolished effective
childhood diseases.
D) The use of vaccines has effectively eliminated
many shildhood diseases.
E) The abolition of many childhood diseases has
been effectively realised by vaccines.
39. Hasta muayene esnasında rahat bir biçimde yatıyor
olmalıdır.
A) The patient must lie comfortably during the
inspection.
B) During the examination the patient should be lying
comfortably.
C) The patient must be lain comfortably during the
examination.
D) Patient’s lying comfortably during the inspection is
necessary.
E) The patient must be lying comfortably during the
examination.
131
40. Müdür erkek personele bıyıklarını kestirtti.
A) The manager had the male personel to get his
moustache shaved off.
B) The male personnel’s moustaches were shaved of
by the manager.
C) The manager had the male personnel shave their
moustaches off.
D) The manager let he male personnel have their
moustaches shaved off.
E) The manager had the moustaches shaved ff by
the male personnel.
41. Diş ısıların vücut ısısını aşmasına gerek yoktur ve
güneşe doğrudan maruz kalmak gerekli değildir.
A) Outer temperatures should not exceed the body
emperature and direct exposure to sun is not a
necessity.
B) Extemal temperatures need not exceed the body
temperature and direct exposure to the sun is not
necessary.
C The body temperature should not have been
exceeded by outer temperature and direct
exposure to the sun is out of the question.
D) Extemal temperatures exceeding the body
temperature is not necessity and direct exposure
to the sun is not needed.
E) The body temperature should not have been
exceeded by the outer temperatures and direct
exposure to the sun is not necessary.
42. Ayın çekim gücü gel gite neden olur.
A) Tides cause the gravitational influence of the
moon.
B) Tides are caused by the gravitational infkuence of
the moon.
C) The gravitational influence of the moon is the
cause of tides.
D) The moon causes the gravitational influence of
tides.
E) Tides are the cause of the moon’s gravitational
influence.
43. Çoğu savaş, toprak, güç ve güven arzusundan patlak
vermiştir.
A) Most of the wars started from the desire for earth,
power and security.
B) The desire for land, power and security gave way
to kost wars.
C) Many of the wars have started from a desire for
land, power and security.
D) Earth power and security desire gave way to most
wars.
E) Most wars have started from a desire for land
power and security.
47. Bir süredir Jack tablolarını Perlson Sanat Galerisinde
44. Şemsiyeni kapatabilirsin. Yağmur durmuşa benziyor.
A) Close your umbrella. The rain must have ceased.
B) You can close your umbrella. The rain seems to
have stopped.
C) No need to close your umbrella. The rain should
have stopped.
D) The rain seems to have stopped, close your
umbrella.
E) You can close your umbrella. The rain has
stopped.
48. Ülke, ek finansman olmaksızın dış borç yükümlülükle-
45. Şişmanlık harket özgürlüğünü kısıtlar özellikle de yaş-
lılarda.
A) Particularly in the old, movement fredom is
banned by fatness.
B) Obesity restricts freedom of movement especially
in the elderly.
C) The freedom of movement is restricted in the old,
especially by obesity.
D) The movement freedom of the elderly is restricted
through fatness.
E) The fat restructing movement of freedom is
especially seen in the elderly.
132
46. Yem, alabalığa aynı noktada günün aynı vaktinde ve-
rilmelidir.
A) At the same location and at the same time the
feed of the trout should be offered.
B) Feed should be offered to trout at the same
location and at the same time of day.
C) Feed the trout at the same time of the day from
the same point.
D) The trout must be fed from the same location at
the same time of the day.
E) Feed has to b offered by the trout at the same
location and at about the same time of day.
satıyor.
A) For the time being Jack is selling his aintings to
Perlson Art Gallery.
B) The paintings of Jack are being sold by Perlson
Art Gallery for some time.
C) Nowadays Jack’s paintings are being purchased
by Perlson Art Gallery.
D) For some time Jack has been selling his paintings
to Perlson Art Gallery.
E) Perlson Art Gallery has been buying Jack’s
paintings for some time.
rini yerine getiremeyebilir.
A) The country may not be able to meet its foreign
debt commitments without additional financing.
B) The country’s meeting its foreign debt
commitments without extra financing is
impossible.
C) Without extra finance the country is not likely to
fulfill its foreign debt commitments.
D) Foreign debt commitments cannot be met by the
country without additional finance.
E) The country doesn’t have enough financing to
meet its foreign debt commitments.
49. Balığın böbreği, atıkları vücuttan atma işleminde kul-
lanılır.

A) The kidney of the fish is being used in the process

of throwing waste from its body.
B) A fish uses its kidney to excrete waste from its
body.
C) The waste is thrown out of the body through the
kidney of a fish.
D) The kidney of a fish is used in the process of
excreting waste from the body.
E) The kidney is used in the process of exreting
waste from the body of a fish.

50. Eski Batı yerleşkelerinde, sığır hırsızları bazen asılır-

dı.

A) Cattle thieves were hung in the early Western

settlements.
B) In the early Western settlements, cattle thieves
were sometimes hanged
C) They sometimes used to hang the cattle thieves in
the early Western settlements.
D) Cattle thieves were hanged in the early Western
settlements.
E) In the earlier Western settlements, cattle thieves
were sometimes to be hung.

133
1. Battles between environmentalists and the oil industry
are as inevitable as spats between Tom and Jerry.
A) Tom ve Jerry arasındaki kavgalar kadar
kaçınılmaz olan çevrecilerle petrol sanayi
arasındaki savaşlardır.
B) Çevrecilerle petrol sanayi arasındaki savaşlar
Tom ve Jerry arasındaki kavgalar kadar
kaçınılmazdır.
C) Çevrecilerle petrolcüler arasında kaçınılmaz olan
savaş. Tom ile Jerry arasındaki kavga gibidir.
D) Tom ve Jerry arasındaki kavgalar çevrecilerle
petrolcüler arasındaki savaşları kaçınılmaz
kılmıştır.
E) Çevrecilerle petrol sanayindekiler arasında
kaçınılmaz olanlar aynen Tom ve Jerry’nın
kavgaları gibidir.
2. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York is only
sixty feet longer than the Golden Gate Bridge in San
Francisco.
A) A.San Francisco’daki Golden Gate Köprüsü’nden
sadece 60 kadem uzun olan New York’taki
Verrazano-Narrows köprüsüdür.
B) B. New York’taki Verrazano-Narrows Köprüsü.
San Francisco’da ki Golden Gate Köprüsü’nden
altmış kadem daha uzundur.
C) Verrazano-Narrows Köprüsü. New York’ta olup
San Francisco ‘da bulunan Golden Gate
Köprüsü’nden altmış kadem daha uzundur.
D) New York’un Verrazano-Narrows Köprüsü’nün
boyu sadece San Francisco Golden Gate
Köprüsü’nden altmış kadem daha uzundur.
134
E) New York’taki Verrazano-Narrows Köprüsü. San
Francisco’daki Golden Gate Köprüsü’nden sadece
altmış kadem daha uzundur.
3. Soybeans can provide vegetarians with a nutritionally
balanced diet for a a low price.
A) Soya fasulyesi vejetaryenleri uygun fiyata dengeli
biçimde besler.
B) Vejetaryenler için dengeli ve ucuz beslenme soya
fasulyesi ile sağlanabilir.
C) Soya fasulyesinin vejetaryenlere sağladığı besin
değeri yüksek dengeli beslenme ve tasarrufudur.
D) Et yemezler için dengeli, ucuz ve besleyici bir
yiyecek soya fasulyesidir.
E) Soya fasulyesi, et yemeyenlere ucuz fiyata
besleyici ve dengeli bir rejim sağlayabilir.
4. Humans will never run 100 m in nine seconds. but
they will try.
A) İnsanlar hiçbir zaman dokuz saniyede
koşamayacakları 100 metreyi deneyeceklerdir.
B) İnsan 100 metreyi hiçbir şekilde dokuz saniyede
koşamayacaktır; fakat yine de deneyecektir.
C) İnsanlar 100 metreyi asla dokuz saniyede
koşamayacaklardır; fakat deneyeceklerdir.
D) İnsanlar deneyecekleri 100 metreyi asla dokuz
saniyede koşmayı başaramayacaklardır.
E) Asla dokuz saniyede koşulamayacak olan 100
metre insanlarca denenecektir.
5. The world fist transcontinental railroad system linked
the United States by rail from coast to coast.
A) Dünyanın ilk kıtalararası demiryolu sistemi,
Birleşik Devletleri sahilden sahile demiryolu ile
bağlamıştı.
B) Birleşik Devletlerin bir uçtan bir uca bağlanması,
dünyanın ilk kıtasal demiryolu sayesinde mümkün
olmuştur.
C) Amerika kıtasının kıyıdan kıyıya geçilerek
birleştirilmesi, dünyanın ilk kıtasal demiryolu ile
gerçekleşmiştir.
 D) Dünyanın ilk kıtayı kateden demiryolu sistemi,
Birleşik Devletleri bir yakadan diğerine raylarla
bağlamıştır.
E) Dünyanın ilk kıtaları bağlayan demiryolu sistemi,
bir kıyıdan diğerine Birleşik Devletleri bağlamıştır.
6. In the severe epidemic of the plague in Europe in the
14th century, the death toll was appalling.
A) Ölü sayısının dehşet verici olduğu dönem,
14’üncü yüzyılda Avrupa’daki ciddi veba salgını
sırasındaydı.
B) Avrupa’daki veba salgınları sırasında ölü sayısı
14’üncü yüzyılda ciddi ve korkutucu hale gelmiştir.
C) 14’üncü yüzyılda Avrupa’daki ciddi veba
salgınında ölü sayısı dehşet vericiydi.
D) Ölü sayısındaki korkunç artış, 14’üncü yüzyılda
Avrupa’daki veba salgınında ciddi bir düzeye
ulaşmıştır.
E) Veba salgını nedeniyle ölü sayısındaki ciddi artış,
14’üncü yüzyıl Avrupa’sında dehşet verici bir hal
almıştır.
7. The brain of the average human being weighs
approximately 14 kilograms and consists of three
main parts- the cerebrum, the cerebellum and the
brain stem.
A) Ortalama bir insanın beyni, 14 kilogram gelen üç
kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Bunlar beyin, beyincik ve
beyin sapıdır.
B) Normal bir insanın beyni, yaklaşık 14 kilogram
gelir ve üç ana kısımdan oluşur. Beyin, beyincik
ve beyin sapı.
C) Beyin, beyincik ve beyin sapının oluşturduğu
insan beyninin14 kilogram kadar gelen üç ana
bölümü vardır.
135
D) Beyninde üç ana bölüm bulunan normal bir
insanın, 14 kilogram ağırlığında olan bir beyni,
beyinciği ve beyin sapı vardır.
E) Beyin, beyincik ve beyin sapının üç ana bölüm
olarak meydana getirdiği beyin her normal
insanda bulunur ve yaklaşık 14 kilogramdır.
8. The internet was created by the Pentagon’s advanced
research projects agency during the Kennedy era.
A) Pentagon ileri araştırma projeleri ajansı, Kennedy
dönemi sırasında interneti yaratmıştır.
B) İnternetin yaratıcısı, Kennedy dönemi sırasındaki
Pentagon ileri araştırma projeleri ajansıydı.
C) İnternet, Kennedy dönemi sırasında Pentagon’un
ileri araştırma projeleri teşkilatı tarafından
yaratılmıştı.
D) Kenneyd döneminin ileri araştırmaları
projelendirme kuruluşu Pentagon interneti
yaratmıştı.
E) İnterneti oluşturmak, kennedy döneminde
Pentagon ileri araştırma projeleri ajansına
verilmişti.
9. Before the middle of the eighteenth century, there
were no public libraries in the U.S
A) 18’inci yüzyılın ortalarından önce, abd ‘de kamu
kütüphaneleri mevcut değildi.
B) ABD’deki halk kütüphaneleri, 18’inci yüzyılın ikinci
yarısında açılmıştır.
C) 18’inci yüzyılın ortalarına gelinmeden önce,
ABD’de bir tane bile halk kütüphanesi yoktu.
D) ABD ‘de kamu kütüphanelerinin açılması, 18’inci
yüzyılın ortalarında gerçekleşmiştir.
E) 18’inci yüzyılın ortalarından önce, ABD’de hiç halk
kütüphanesi yoktu.
10. The role of Soviet spies in the making of the Russian
A-bomb is the subject of a new three – part TV series.
A) Atom bombasının yapılışında casusların rolü, üç
bölümü yeni bir rus televizyonunun dizisi olan
‘Kızıl Bomba’nın konusu olmuştur.
B) ‘Kızıl Bomba’ üç bölümlük yeni bir televizyon
dizisinin adı olup, konusu, Sovyetler’in atom
bombası yapmasında casusların rolüdür.
 C) Rus atom bombasının yapımında Sovyet B) Ses yinelenmesi ve yarım uyak gibi şiirsel
casuslarının rolü ‘Kızıl Bomba’ isimli yeni üç deyimlerle modern şairler denemeler yapmaktadır.
bölümlük televizyon dizisinin konusudur. C) Şiirsel anlatım şekilleri, örneğin, ses yinelenmesi
D) Üç bölümlü yeni bir televizyon dizisi olan ‘Kızıl ve yarım uyak, modern şairlerin denemeleridir.
Bomba’nın konusu Rusların atom bombası D) Çağdaş şairler, ses yinelenmesi ve yarım uyak
imalinde Sovyet casusların rolüdür. gibi şiirsel sözcük oyunları ile denemeler
E) ‘Kızıl Bomba’ adlı üç bölümden oluşan yeni yapmaktadır.
televizyon dizisi Sovyet casuslarının Rusların E) Yazınsal ustalıklardan olan ses yinelenmesi ve
atom bombası yapmasındaki rolünü yarım uyakla çağdaş şairler denemeler
yansıtmaktadır. yapmaktadır.
11. An erupting volcano or an eartquake sometimes 14. Life in the forest is a constant battle for survival.
affects the features of the surrounding region and can
even cause lakes to disappear. A) Ormandaki yaşam, yaşamı sürdürmek için
yaşamaktır.
A) Patlayan bir volkan ya da deprem, bazen çevrenin
B) Ormanda yaşamak için sürekli savaşmak
özelliklerini etkiler ve hatta göllerin yok olmasına
gerekmektedir.
neden olabilir.
C) Ormandaki yaşam, yaşamı sürdürmek için sürekli
B) Volkanın patlaması veya deprem, kimi zaman
bir savaştır.
çevresel özellikleri etkilemekte ve göllerin bile yok
olmasına yol açmaktadır. D) Ancak sürekli olarak savaşılarak ormanda
yaşanabilir.
C) Çevrede değişik özellikler ortaya çıkartan volkan
patlaması ve deprem, arada sırada bir gölü bile E) Orman yaşantısı, yaşantıyı sürdürmek için
yok etmektedir. devamlı savaşmayı gerektirir.

D) Patlayan bir volkan veya çevreyi sallayan bir

deprem, bazen bir gölün bile ortadan yok
olmasına neden olan özellikler oluşturmaktadır.
E) Volkan patlaması ya da deprem bazen çevredeki
yörelerin niteliğini bozabilmekte ve hatta göllerin
yok olmasına neden olmaktadır.

15. In the ancient times wealth was measured tangibly.

12. Parsley is cultivated throughout much of the world. A) Eski günlerde sağlık somut bir şekilde ölçülürdü.
B) Eski günlerde refah, somut bir biçimde ölçülürdü.
A) Maydanoz, dünyanın hemen hemen her yerinde
ekilir. C) Eskiden sağlığı ölçmek için somut şeyler
kullanılırdı.
B) Dünyanın büyük bir kısmında maydanoz ekimi
yapılır. D) Refahın ölçüsü eski devirlerde somut nesnelerdi.
C) Maydanoz, dünyanın büyük bir kısmında E) Somut şeyler, eski çağlarda sağlığın ölçüsüydü.
yetiştirilir.
D) Dünyanın her yöresinde maydanoz hasatı yapılır.
E) Maydanoz yetiştiriciliği, tüm dünyada yaygındır.

13. Moderns poets have experimented with poetic devices

such as alliteration and assonance.

A) Modern şairlerin denemeler yaptığı şiirsel anlatım 16. I first met Colin over twenty years ago at the
şekilleri, ses yinelenmesi ve yarım uyaktır. university.

136
 A) Yirmi yıldan biraz fazla bir zaman önce
üniversitede ilk kez Colin’le karşılaşmıştım.
B) Colin’le ilk kez yirmi yılı aşkın bir süre önce
üniversitede tanıştım.
C) Colin’le ilk tanışmamız bundan yirmi yıl önce
üniversitedeyken olmuştu.
D) Colin’i üniversitede ilk tanıyışım yirmi yıldan fazla
önceydi.
E) Yirmi yılı aşkın bir süre önce, Colin’le ilk kez
üniversitedeyken tanışmıştım.
17. The average age of the Mediterranean olive tree
today is two hundred years.
A) Akdeniz zeytin ağacının ortalama yaşı 200 yıl
kadardır.
B) Günümüzde Akdeniz zeytin ağacının ortalama
yaşı iki yüz yıldır.
C) İki yüz yılı aşkın süredir yaşayan Akdeniz zeytin
ağacı bugün bulunmaktadır.
D) Akdeniz bölgesindeki zeytin ağacının ortalama
yaşı bugün iki yüz senedir.
E) İki yüz sene Akdeniz bölgesine özgü zeytin
ağacının ortalama yaşıdır.
18. A horse should be fed according to its individual
needs end the nature of its work.
A) Atlar gereksinime ve yaptığı işe göre
beslenmelidir.
B) Atları beslerken yaptığı işin özelliği ve kişisel
gereksinimleri göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
C) At neye ihtiyaç duyuyorsa ona göre beslenmeli ve
bu arada işi de dikkate alınmalıdır.
D) At ferdi gereksinimlerine ve yaptığı işin özelliğine
göre beslenmelidir.
E) Atın beslenmesinde gerek duyduğu şeyler ve
yaptığı işin niteliği dikkate alınmalıdır.
19. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.
137
A) New Hampshire’in hiçbir yöresi denizden uzak
değildir.
B) New Hampshire’in hiçbir yerinde su uzakta
değildir.
C) Su, New Hampshire’in hiçbir yöresinsn fazla
uzağında bulunmaz.
D) New Hampshire’in hiçbir bölümünün denize olan
uzaklığı fazla değildir.
E) New hampshire’in hiçbir yerinden herhangi bir su
kaynağına ulaşmak zor değildir.
20. A number of battels were fought between the fleets of
Nelson and Napoleon.
A) Nelson ve Napolyon’un donanmaları arasındaki
savaşların sayısı çok fazladır.
B) Napolyon ve Nelson’un donanmaları sayısız kez
savaşmıştır.
C) Nelson ve Napolyon’u7n donanmaları arasında bir
dizi savaş olmuştur.
D) Nelson ve Napolyon’un donanmaları arasındaki
savaşların sayısı gereğinden fazladır.
E) Nelson ve Napolyon’un donanmaları sayısız
kereler karşı karşıya gelmiştir.
21. Handicrafts can be made out of many types of
materalis, such as wood and leather.
A) El işleri pek çok malzemeden yapılabilir, örneğin
tahta ve deri gibi.
B) El sanatları, tahta ve deri gibi pek çok
malzemeden yapılabilir.
C) Tahta ve deri gibi el sanatları farklı türde
malzemeden yapmak olanak dahilindedir.
D) El sanatları tahta ve deri benzeri çeşitli
malzemelerden yapma olasılığı vardır.
E) Tahta ve deri gibi çeşitli malzemelerden el işleri
yapılabilir.
22. The guard made the man without a permit leave the
parking lot.
A) Nöbetçi, izni olmadığı için adamı park yerinden
uzaklaştırdı.
B) Bekçi, izni olmayan adamı park yerinden kovdu.
C) Bekçi, izin belgesiz adma park yerini terk ettirdi.
D) İzin belgesi bulunmayan adam, nöbetçi tarafından
park yerinden çıkarıldı.
E) Bekçi, adamı izni olmadığı için park yerine almadı.
23. Rebecca must have been exhausted after allthose
laps.
26. Pneumonia is usually caused by bacteria and rarely
A) Rebecca, bütün bu turlardan sonra tükenmiş
olmalıydı.
B) Bütün bu turları sonrası Rebecca’yı tüketebilirdi.
C) Rebecca bu kadar tur attıktan sonra tükenmiş
olabilir.
D) Bu kadar çok turu koştuktan sonra Rebecca
tükenmeliydi.
E) Rebecca, bunca turdan sonra tükenmiş olmalı.
24. Each laboratory should be able to indicate the level of
factors VIII and IX.
A) Faktör VIII ve IX ‘un düzeyi her labaratuvarca
belirlenmelidir.
27. There should have been more rainfall during the
B) Her laboratuar faktör VIII ve IX’u düzey olarak
belirleyebilmelidir.
C) Her laboratuar faktör VIII ve IX'un düzeyini
belirleyebilmelidir.
D) Faktör VIII ve IX’un düzeyine her laboratuar işaret
edebilmelidir.
E) Her laboratuar faktör VIII ve IX düzeyinde
belirleme yapabilmelidir
138
25. Most banks willnot allow you to withdraw money too
ten days.
A) Bankaların çoğu on gün süreyle para çekmemize
izin vermeyecektir.
B) Çoğu banka, paranızı on gün tuttuktan sonra
çekme izni verecektir.
C) Pek çok banka, ancak on gün geçtiğinde para
çekme izni verecektir.
D) Bankaların pek çoğu, on günden evvel para
çekme izni vermeyecektir.
E) Çoğu banka, on gün süreyle para çekmemize izin
vermeyecektir.
results from pure virus infection.
A) A. Zaturree genellikle bakteriye neden olur, ama
nadiren saf virüs enfeksiyonu ile sonuçlanır.
B) Genellikle zatürreeye neden olan bakteridir ve
nadiren de. saf virüs enfeksiyonu buna neden
olur.
C) Zatüreye genellikle bakteriler neden olur ve
zatürre, nadiren saf virüs enfeksiyonundan
kaynaklanır.
D) Bakteriler genelde zatürreeye ve nadiren de saf
virüs enfeksiyonuna neden olur.
E) Zatürree genellikle bakteriler, nadiren de saf virüs
enfeksiyonunca başlatılır.
winter months.
A) Kış aylarında daha fazla yağmur yağmalıydı.
B) Yağmurun, kış ayları boyunca daha fazla yağması
gerekirdi.
C) Yağmur, kış ayları sırasında daha fazla yağmış
olmalıydı.
D) Yağmurun daha fazla yağması gerektiği aylar, kış
aylarıydı.
E) Yağmur kışın daha fazla yağmış olmalıydı.
28. At the last minute. A swift kick by one player tied the 31. The average American college costs more than eight
game. thousand dollars per year.

A) Son dakikada bir oyuncunun hızlı vuruşu oyunu
bağladı.
B) Son dakikada bir oyuncunun sıkı bir şutu oyunu
beraberliğe taşıdı.
C) Bir oyuncunun çektiği sıkı bir şutla oyun, son
dakikada berabere oldu.
D) Hızlı bir vuruşta oyuncu son dakikada oyunu
bağladı.
E) Bir oyuncunun sert şutu, son dakikada oyunda
beraberliği sağladı.
29. Viny! Has now largely replaced leather in the
manufacture of handbags.
A) El çantalarının yapımında artık derinin yerine
daha fazla vinil kullanılmaktadır.
B) Vinil el çantalarının yapımında derinin yerini
tamamen almıştır.
C) Vinil artık el çantalarının imalatında büyük ölçüde
derinin yerini almıştır.
D) Derinin yerine el çantalarının imalatında artık
büyük ölçüde vinil kullanılmaktadır.
E) El çantalarının imalatında artık deri yerine daha
fazla vinil kullanılmaktadır.
A) Her yıl için ortalama bir Amerikan üniversitesinin
ederi sekiz bin dolardan daha fazladır.
B) Sıradan bir Amerikan üniversitesi yılda sekiz bin
dolardan fazlaya gelmektedir.
C) Orta halli bir Amerikan üniversitesi yılda sekiz bin
dolardan daha fazlaya mal olmaktadır.
D) Sekiz bin dolardan daha fazla bir para şöyle böyle
bir Amerikan üniversitesinde bir yıl okumak için
gereklidir.
E) Orta derecede bir Amerikan üniversitesindeki bir
yıl için sekiz bin dolardan fazla bir para gereklidir.
32. The most visible changes of aging take place in the
skin.
A) Yaşlanmanın görünen belirtileri deride yer alır.
B) Derideki en belirgin değişiklikler yaşlanmayla
ilgilidir.
C) Yaşlanmanın gözle görünen değişiklikleri deride
meydana gelir.
D) Yaşlanmanın en belirgin değişikleri deride
meydana gelir.
E) Derideki değişiklikler yaşlanmanın en belirgin
olanlarıdır.

33. The first two decades of this century were dominated

30. There is less oxygen available in the atmosphere of by microbe hunters.
Jupiter than there is on Earth.
A) Bu yüzyılın ilk iki on yılını mikrop avcıları ele
A) Dünyanın atmosferinde Jüpiter’in atmosferinden geçirmiştir.
daha fazla oksijen vardır. B) Bu yüzyılının ilk yirmi yılına mikrop avcıları hakim
B) Jüpiter’in atmosferinde Dünya’da bulunandan olmuştur.
daha az oksijen vardır. C) Mikrop avcıları bu yüzyılın ilk yirmi yılında
C) Oksijenin varlığı Jüpiter’e göre Dünya hakimiyeti ele geçirmişlerdir.
atmosferinde daha fazladır. D) Mikrop avcıları bu yüzyılın ilk yirmi yılında baskın
D) Jüpiter’in atmosferindeki mevcut oksijen, dünya çıkmışlardır.
atmosferindeki oksijenden daha fazladır. E) Yüzyılımızın ilk yirmi yılında mikrop avcılarının
E) Dünya atmosferinde Jüpiter atmosferine göre egemenliği süregelmiştir.
daha fazla oksijen vardır.

34. The first man at the scene of the accident immediately

called an ambulance, but he was unable to help any
of the victims.
139

A) Kaza yerindeki ilk kişi, acilen bir ambulans aradı;
fakat kurbanlardan herhangi birine yardım edecek
durumda değildi.
B) Kaza yerine ilk gelen kişi, derhal bir ambulans
çağırdı; fakat kurbanlardan hiç birine yardım
edemedi.
C) Ambulans, kaza yerine gelen ilk kişi tarafından
çağırıldı; fakat herhangi bir kurbana yardım
edilebilmesi söz konusu değildi.
D) Adam, kaza yerine ilk önce geldi ve hemen
ambulansa telefon etti, ama kurbanlardan hiçbiri
için yapabileceği bir şey yoktu.
E) Kaza kurbanları için elden gelen hiçbir şey yoktu.
Bu nedenle de adam acilen bir ambulans çağırdı.
35. There are many theories about the begınnıng of
drama in ancient Greece.
A) Antika Yunan’da dramanın başlaması konusunda
bir yığın kuram vardır.
B) Yunanistan’da eskiden dramanın ortaya çıkması
ile ilgili teoriler sayısızdı.
C) Dramanın ortaya çıkması ile ilgili olarak, eski
Yunan’da çok sayıda teorem vardır.
D) Eski Yunan’da tiyatronun başlangıcı konusunda
pek çok kuram vardır.
E) Kuramların çoğu, eski Yunan’da tiyatronun ortaya
çıkışı ile ilgilidir.
36. Some dentists advocate the use of salt for brushing
teeth rather than buying commercial toothpaste.
A) Bazı diş hekimleri, piyasada satılan diş macununu
satın almaktansa dişleri fırçalamak için tuz
kullanmayı savunmaktadır.
B) Kimi diş hekimlerine göre ticari diş macunlarını
satın almak yerine dişleri tuzla fırçalamak
savunulmalıdır.
C) Dişlerin normal diş macunları yerine tuz
kullanılarak fırçalanması bazı diş hekimlerince
savunulmaktadır.
D) Bazı diş hekimlerinin savundukları normal diş
macunundan ziyade tuz kullanarak dişlerin
fırçalanmasıdır.
E) Diş hekimlerinin bazıları piyasadaki diş
macunlarının yerine tuz kullanarak dişlerin
fırçalanmasını savunmaktadır.
140
37. Crater Lake, with a 4000-foot depht. Is deeper than
any other lake in the North American continent.
A) Crater Gölü’nün 400 kadem derinliği. Kuzey
Amerika kıtasındaki bütün göllerden daha derindir.
B) 4000 kadem derinlikle, Crater Gölü. Kuzey
Amerika kıtasındaki herhangi bir gölden daha
derindir.
C) Crater Gölü’nün 4000 kadem derinliği, onu Kuzey
Amerika kıtasındaki tüm göllerden daha derin
kılmaktadır.
D) Kuzey Amerika kıtasındaki göllerin en derin 4000
kadem derinlikle Crater Gölüdür.
E) 4000 kadem derinliğindeki Crater Gölü, Kuzey
Amerika kıtasındaki her bir gölden daha derindir.
38. The over- dependence of modern man on machines
could have disastrous consequences on the future of
mankid.
A) İnsanoğlunun geleceği üzerinde makinelere
bağımlılığın feci sonuçları olabilir.
B) Modern insanın makinelere fazlasıyla bağımlı
olması onun geleceğinde feci sonuçlar yaratabilir.
C) Modern insanın geleceğindeki feci sonuçlar
makinelere olan aşırı bağımlılığın sonucudur.
D) Modern insanın makinelere aşırı bağımlılığının
insanoğlunun geleceğinde feci sonuçları olabilir.
E) İnsanlığın geleceğindeki feci sonuçlar makinelere
olan aşırı bağımlılığından olabilir.
39. Greece has the most island in the EC. The longest
military service and the highest rate of inflation.
A) AT’deki en fazla ada, en uzun zorunlu askerlik ve
en yüksek enflasyon oranı Yunanistan’a aittir.
B) AT içindeki en yüksek enflasyon, zorunlu askerlik
ve en çok sayıda ada Yunanistan’da
bulunmaktadır.
C) Yunanistan, AT’de en çok adaya, en uzun askerlik
hizmetine ve en yüksek enflasyon oranına
sahiptir.
D) En çok sayıda ada, en uzun askerlik süresi ve en
yüksek enflasyon oranı AT içerisindeki
Yunanistan’a aittir.
E) Yunanistan, AT’deki en çok adaya sahip
olmasının yanı sıra, en uzun askerlik hizmetine ve
en yüksek enflasyon oranınada sahiptir.
 43. The declining incidence of smoking in the US is
40. Unemployment is unlikely to fall much below 3 million raising the health standards of many communities.
in the next five years.
A) ABD’de sigara içenlerin oranının azalması, birçok
A) İşsizliğin gelecek beş yılda 3 milyonun çok altına eyalette sağlık standartlarının yükselmesi
düşmesi olası değildir. demektir.

B) Önümüzdeki beş yıl içinde işsizliğin 3 milyondan B) ABD’de sigara içme oranındaki azalış, birçok
daha aşağıya düşmesi olası görünmemektedir. toplumun hayat standardını yükseltiyor.

C) İşsizlik bir dahaki beş yılda 3 milyondan daha C) ABD’de sigara kullanımının azalan etkisi, birçok
fazla düşmez. toplulukta sağlık standartları doğurmaktadır.

D) Gelecek beş yıl süresince işsizlikte 3 milyondan D) ABD’de sigara içme oranındaki düşme, pek çok
daha çok bir düşüş beklememek gerekir. topluluğun sağlık standardını yükseltmektedir.

E) Gelecek beş yılda 3 milyonun çok altına düşmesi E) ABD’de azalan sigara içme oranı, pek çok
olası olmayan bir işsizlik mevcuttur. topluluğun yaşam standardını yükseltmektedir.

41. The Swartkrans Cave in South Africa has been under 44. In some industries, women make up around half the
excavation since the 1940’s. labour force.

A) 1940’lardan beri Güney Afrika’nın Swartkrans A) Bazı sanayilerde kadınlar, iş gücünün yaklaşık
mağarası kazılmaktadır. yarısını oluşturmaktadırlar.

B) Güney Afrika Swartkrans mağarası, 1940’tan beri B) Kadınlar, yaklaşık iş gücünün yarısını kimi
kazılmaktadır. sanayilerde meydana getirmektedirler.

C) Güney Afrikalılar 1940 yılından bu tarafa C) İş gücünün kısmen yarısı bazı sanayilerde
Swartkrans mağarasını kazmaktadırlar. kadınlar tarafından oluşturulur.

D) Güney Afrika’daki Swartkrans mağarasında D) Bazı sanayilerde, iş gücünün yaklaşık yarısını

1940’lardan beri kazı yapılmaktadır. oluşturan kadınlar vardır.

E) Swartkrans mağarası, 1940’tan bu tarafa Güney E) İş gücünün yaklaşık yarısını meydana getiren
Afrika’da kazı altında bulunmaktadır. kadınlar kimi sanayilerde bulunmaktadır.

42. The growing interest of consumers in the safety and 45. The popularity of Japanese products has caused
nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is some Amerikan industries to call for restrictive import
awelcome development. quotas.

A) Tüketicilerin tipik Kuzey Amerikan gıdalarının A) Japon ürünlerinin rağbet görmesi, Amerikan
zararsız oluşuna ve besleyici niteliğine artan ilgisi endüstrilerinin dış alım kotalarını kısıtlamasına
memnuniyetle karşılanan bir gelişmedir. neden olmuştur.

B) Kuzey Amerikalıların tipik diyetlerinin güvenilir ve B) Japon ürünlerinin rağbette olması, bazı Amerikan
son derece besleyici olması, tüketicilerin ilgisini endüstrilerine kısıtlayıcı dış alım kotaları
giderek daha fazla geliştirmektedir. konmasına neden olmuştur.

C) Tüketicilerin giderek artan ilgisi, tipik Kuzey C) Japon ürünlerinin rağbet görmesi, bazı Amerikan
Amerikan gıdalarını zararsız kılmakta ve besleyici endüstrilerinin sınırlayıcı dış alım kotaları
özelliği hoş karşılanmaktadır. koymasına neden oldu.

D) Tipik Kuzey Amerikan yiyeceklerinin besleyici D) Japon ürünlerinin rağbet görmesi, bazı Amerikan
özellikleri ve zararsız oluşu tüketicilerin artan endüstrilerinin kısıtlayıcı dış alım kotaları talep
ilgisini iyi bir şekilde çekmektedir. etmelerine neden olmuştur.

E) Tüketicilerin özgün Kuzey Amerikan yiyeceklerine E) Japon ürünlerine rağbet edilmesine, sınırlayıcı dış
yönelik artmakta olan ilgileri, onun besleyici ve alım kotası olarak adlandırılan bazı Amerikan
zararsız niteliklerini benzersiz kılar. endüstrileri neden olmuştur.

141
 49. The week-long pay dispute had brought the country’s
46. The press provides people with a continual flow of railways to a standstill and blocked international traffic
information about the services and plans of a through the Balkans.
government.
A) Bir hafta kadar uzun ücret anlaşmazlığı, ülkenin
A) Basın, bir hükümetin servisleri ve planları demiryollarında durmuş ve Balkanlar boyunca
hakkında insanlara bilgi akışının sürekliliğini uluslararası trafiği bloke etmiştir.
sağlar. B) Bir haftalık ücret anlaşmazlığı ülkenin
B) İnsanlar, hükümetin icraatları ve planlamaları demiryollarını işlemez hale getirmiş ve
hakkındaki sürekli bilgi akışını basından sağlarlar. Balkanlardaki uluslararası trafiği engellemiştir.

C) Bir hükümetin hizmetleri ve planları konusunda
insanlara sürekli bilgiyi basın sağlamaktadır.
D) Basın, insanlara bir hükümetin hizmetleri ve
planları konusunda sürekli bilgi akışı sağlar.
E) İnsanlara sürekli bilgi akışı, hükümetin icraat ve
hizmetleriyle ilgili olarak basın tarafından sağlanır.
47. Migration is creating new societies in North America
as well as elsewhere.
A) Göç, Kuzey Amerikan’ın yanı sıra başka yerlerde
de yeni topluluklar oluşturmaktadır.
B) Göç, Kuzey Amerika’da olduğu gibi diğer
yörelerde de yeni cemiyetler kurmaktadır.
C) Göç, başka yerlerin yanı sıra Kuzey Amerika’da
da yeni toplumlar oluşturmaktadır.
D) Kuzey Amerika’daki göç, dünyanın diğer
yörelerinde de yeni topluluklar oluşturmaktadır.
E) Yeni toplumlar göç aracılığı ile Kuzey Amerikan’ın
farklı bölümlerinde de meydana gelmektedir.
C) Uluslararası trafik tüm Balkanları tıkamış ve bir
hafta boyunca ülkenin demiryolları ücret
anlaşmazlığı ile durma noktasına gelmiştir.
D) Ülkenin demiryollarını iş görmez hale getiren bir
haftalık ücret anlaşmazlığı Balkanlar da
uluslararası trafiğin tıkanmasına da neden
olmuştur.
E) Balkanlar boyunca uluslararası trafiği tıkayan
ücret anlaşmazlığı, ülkenin demiryollarını bir hafta
süre ile işlemez hale getirmiştir.
50. The teacher didn’t led the student not drink her milk.
A) Öğretmen, öğrencinin sütünü içmemesini
engellemedi.
B) Öğrenci öğretmenin izin vermemesine karşın
sütünü içmedi.
C) Öğretmenin izin vermemesi durumunda öğrenci
sütünü içmedi.
D) Öğretmen öğrencinin sütünü içmemesine izin
vermedi.
E) Sütünü içmeyen öğrenciye öğretmen izin vermedi.

48. Energy has always been a factor of fundamental

importance in the life of human societies.

A) İnsan topluluklarının yaşamındaki eneji her zaman

temel önemde bir faktör olmuştur.
B) Enerji, insanların cemiyetlerinde hep esaslı
derecede öneme sahip bir faktör olmuştur.
C) İnsanların toplumlarında enerjili yaşam her daim
çok önemli bir etken olmuştur.
D) Enerji, insan toplumlarının yaşantısında her
zaman son derece önemli, bir etken olmuştur.
E) İnsanların yaşamındaki enerji, toplumlar için
daima vazgeçilmez derecede önemli bir faktör
olmuştur.

142
1. David: I want to have this cleaned, please. 4. Woman: I think the kitchen is too small.
Girl: Yes, sir. It’ll be ready tomorrow, about this time. Man: &
David: & Woman: I’d still prefer one like Liz and David’s.
Girl: You don’t have to pay for it now. You can pay Man: So would I, but theirs is in the middle of town.
when you collect it. We cannot afford to pay €300 a month, can we?

A) And the ten pounds is for you. A) You mustn’t rent it if isn’t cheap enough.
B) I want to give the jacket to whoever asks for it. B) When would you rather move in darling?
C) That’s one pound fifty then. C) Have they got another place with a larger kitchen?
D) And will this be enough? D) We don’t have to live in the kitchen, do we? What
E) I’m not going to collect it myself but someone else about the rest of it?
will. E) Dead right we’d better apply to another estate
agency.

2. Andrew: &
Tom: I think it’s quite wrong.
Andrew: So do I. I think it’s a beautiful old building.
Tom: I agree. 5. James: I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you
been?
A) I think the Town Hall should let King burger Richard: I was vacationing in Marmaris.
convert the old theatre over. James: You must have had a lot of fun.
B) Have you heard that King burger want to convert Richard: &
the old theatre into a restaurant?
C) Do you think this town needs another burger A) Actually, I flew there.
restaurant? B) As a matter of fact, I did.
D) These burger companies really annoy me; they C) Naturally, everything costs a lot at the seaside.
build ugly restaurants and then sell people
D) Unfortunately, I don’t.
unhealthy food at high prices.
E) On the contrary. I enjoyed myself immensely.
E) McDonalds’s have even got a restaurant in
Moscow.

3. Ann: Could I speak to you for a few minutes Mr

Sherwin? 6. Jane: Your face is swollen is it a tooth problem?
Sherwin: & Susan: Yes, one tooth needs to be filled.
Ann: Uh, well, it’s rather urgent and it won’t take long. Jane: &
Sherwin: Oh, all right, then. Susan: Yes, especially when I eat something.

A) What is it, then? A) Where will you have it filled?

B) Oh, I see. B) Are you taking any medicine?
C) But why? C) It shouldn’t hurt much.
D) Can’t it wait until tomorrow? D) Does it hurt?
E) About your husband? E) Has your dentist started using the drill yet?
143
7. Jack: I like your new shirt. 10. Woman: I’d like to buy a turtleneck sweater.
Jim: & Clerk: &
Jack: What was the occasion? Woman: The latter.
Jim: It was my birthday yesterday.
A) I wonder what pattern you’d prefer.
A) It needs ironing. B) All our customers prefer these three colours.
B) I hate its colour. C) Let me show you what we have here on the
C) It’s a present from my fiancee. shelves.

D) It is not machine washable. D) That’s the kind we’ve been selling most.

E) It’s very becoming on you. E) Are you looking for something in wool or synthetic
fiber?

11. Ron: This cake is delicious. Where did you buy it?
Lesley: &
Ron: Congratulations May I have another piece?

A) I’m glad you liked it.

8. Wife: The washing machine seems to be out of order. B) There’s a banana flavor in it.
Husband: This is the third time this month. C) Making chocolate cake is hard work, Ron.
Wife: & D) We’ve a new bakery just round the corner now.
Husband: Unfortunately, we can’t spare any money D) It is my own creation. It’s something like my
for that purpose. mother’s chocolate cake.

A) It’s very old

B) Don’t you think it’s time we replaced it?
12. Customer: Could you please get me your manager?
Salesman: &
C) We should sell it.
Customer: OK, I will.
D) Why don’t we give it away?
E) How about borrowing your sister’s machine for a A) Certainly I’ll get him immediately, sir.
while?
B) I’ll have to find out where he is one moment,
please.
C) Please take a seat while I am looking for him.
D) I bet you’re tired. Why don’t you sit down?
E) Not it you expect me to do it alone. Help me.

13. Man: Jim’s been so difficult since he gave up

smoking.
9. Alice: & Woman: &
Brandy: The smell is terrible, isn’t it? Man: I hope so too.
Alice: Do you mind if I open all the windows?
A) Jim is beginning to act like an adult.
Brandy: No, not all Go right ahead.
B) Yes, but it’ll make a new man of him in the long
A) Garlic is said to be very healthy. run.

B) I use garlic a lot. C) I agree. He’s been having a hard time since then.

C) This place is well known for its garlic. D) He may become very ill at ease.

D) The smell of garlic is as bad as that of onion. E) He let himself in for all the hardships he’s facing
now.
E) Somebody must have eaten garlic here.

144
14. Charles: &
Clerk: Certainly, sir. What size do you wear?
Charles: Medium.
Clerk: Here you are, sir.
A) How dear is that vest!
B) This black vest must be just my size.
C) I may have bought the other vest.
D) Would you like this black vest?
E) May I try that black vest, please?
15. Man: George is already more than an hour late. Do
you think he changed his mind about joining us?
Woman: &
Man: So is it for me.
A) Well, he may have.
B) We can’t wail any longer, can we?
C) I’m sure he’ll call and let us know about it.
D) That’s hard for me to say.
E) But his bus is almost always late.
16. Boy: It’s already after 9 and the next film starts in
about 10 minutes. But let’s try to make it anyway.
Girl: &
Boy: Hurry up, then.
A) Oh. Taxi! Taxi!
B) There’s plenty of time. Take it easy.
C) Why not? We’ve got nothing to lose.
D) And the traffic is not so easy at this time of the
day.
E) That looks impossible. We’ve got too little time.
17. Wife: It’s really cold in tonight.
Husband: &
Wife: Yes, let’s.
A) It was just as cold last night, wasn’t it?
B) Sure is. My hands are practically numb. How
about lighting the furnace?
C) Shall we go ice- skating on the lake?
D) Maybe we could call the fire brigade.
E) Would you like me to put out the fire?
145
18. John: &
Joanna: Maybe you should first start counting your
calories and then worry about your wardrobe.
A) I need some new clothes for my youngest
brother’s wedding.
B) I need some new clothes. None of my blue jeans
fit and I can’t even button my suit jacket.
C) I seem to have put on some more weight, don’t I?
D) Let’s grow fat and be happy.
E) Sorry but I can’t take another piece. I can’t get into
any of my suits.
19. Chris: Do you remember the day we first met?
May: &
Chris: Yes, I remember. You asked me to dance with
you.
A) Oh, yes. I’d just had an argument with a work
mate of mine.
B) As I didn’t feel like dancing any more you got very
angry.
C) Instead of buying me a drink. You bought one for
your girlfriend.
D) We were at a Christmas dance. I’d just finished
high school and you had already begun to work at
a factory.
E) I had seen you before that evening though.
20. Woman: I’d like to send this package express, please.
Officer: &
Woman: You must be joking. Regular, then.
A) In your shoes, madam. I wouldn’t do that.
B) Mind you! It’s always quicker.
C) Certainly. That’ll be $ 19,42.
D) I’m sorry madam, but I’ve got to close up now.
E) I see no reason why you should send it express.
21. Wife: & 25. Ian: The Sheraton, please.
Husband: They are not ready yet. Driver: &
Wife: Why does it take such a long time? Ian: Oh, sorry. The Sheraton Century Centre.
Driver: OK. Sure.
A) Do you have paperback editions of this book?
B) Did you talk to the consultant about the new A) Well, here we are. This is the Sheraton. That’s
programmer? $7,80.
C) What clothes will you wear to the party tonight? B) Which one? There are three Sheratons here in At-
D) I can’t wait to see the pictures you took in New lanta.
York. C) Hi, mister. Where to?
E) Why not ask the waitresses to give you an extra D) The Sheraton Century Centre?
fork? E) Hey, mister! This is a five-dollar bill, not a ten.

26. Jessica: &

22. Adam: I’m starving I could eat a horse. Michael: Yes, that’s right.
Eve: & Jessica: How long will you be staying in the States?
Adam: Yes, I did. But so what? Micheal: Oh, about 3 months.

A) But I thought we were going to dine together. A) How do you do, Michael?
B) But you told me just now you had a big breakfast. B) Have you ever been abroad?
C) Didn’t you have a table reserved for tonight? C) I’m here for the convention
D) What? But I said I was terribly hungry. D) I hear you’re from Canada.
E) Do you have any intention of going to a E) I’d like you to meet you again Michael
restaurant?

27. Crosby: &

Robert: it’s great. Really enjoying it.
23. Alex: I’m sure. June’s going to leave me.
Crosby: Well, if you’ll excuse me, I have to go. It was
Bob: & nice meeting you.
Alex: Do you really think so? Robert: Thanks, nice meeting you, too.

A) Why did she agree to go on holiday with you?
B) But you have invited her to meet your parents?
C) I suppose she’s a socialist.
D) If so, she wouldn’t be redecorating your kitchen
for you would she?
E) It may be that she’s never been to America.
A) How do you like it here so far Robert?
B) Can I be of any help to you?
C) Isn’t it lucky to meet you again?
D) Will there be anything else? Or is that all?
E) Is your stay here coming to an end?

28. Clerk: Do you have any baggage to check Mr.

24. Adolph: How do you know the man can’t be a doctor? Kramer?
Martin: & Kramer: &
Adolph: I can’t understand why people lie. Clerk: And did you pack it yourself, Mr Kramer?
Kramer: Yes, I did.
A) When I mentioned “ hepatitis” the other day, he
thought it was kind of insect.
A) Baggage? None.
B) Because he’s got a US stamp on his passport.
B) That would be great. Thanks.
C) He looked so pale himself.
C) Just one piece.
D) He insists I’ve got gangrene in my leg.
D) Yes, I did.
E) He doesn’t have a painkiller on him.
E) I always travel with only my toothbrush.
146
29. Man: Excuse me. I think I’m in 15C 32. Rebecca: &
Woman: & Dan: That’s fine with me.
Man: Are you sure? Rebecca: Are you flying back to Atlanta for the
Woman: Yes, look here……...oh, dear! I’m sorry. weekend?
Dan: Um, no. I’m staying in Tampa.
A) Oh, sorry about that.
B) Here’s my ticket. A) Do you have any friends in Tampa?

C) And this is 15C B) So, we’re agreed. We’ll visit the factory
Wednesday morning.
D) This is 14C
C) How are you Dan?
E) Of course, sir.
D) Have you ever seen an American football game?
E) I’m glad you agree Dan. What about you, Linda?

33. Rhoda: This is room 504. I want to take a shower and

there’s no hot water. I’ve been trying to get it for ten
minutes.
30. Helena: Hello. You must be Charlene. My husband Clerk: &
has told me so much about you.
Rhoda: Sure but it makes no difference.
Charlene: &
Clerk: I’ll contact maintenance and have them send
Helena: ha-ha. Ah ….no, of course not. Please come someone up right away.
in and let me take your coat.
A) The new heaters keep causing trouble.
A) Thank you Mr Deverux.
B) Sorry, madam but it’s always like that after 5 pm.
B) Have you been living in Seattle long?
C) Madam, if you don’t like the service, you might be
C) Would you like to sit over there? happier elsewhere.
D) Nothing bad. I hope. D) I can’t understand that. Have you turned the
E) There you are. handle all the way to the right?
E) It’s really terrible, isn’t it?

34. Clerk: Your room will be ready in approximately one

hour, sir. We’re getting it ready right now.
Wilbur: &

31. Sarah: You haven’t made any definite plans then? Clerk: Our official check in time is 3 pm, sir. The
departing guests don’t have to check out until noon.
Liz: No, not yet. John loves hot weather, so we may
I’m afraid we don’t have a room available at the mo-
go to North Africa again.
ment.
Sarah: &
Wilbur: Then, I want to speak to the manager.
Liz: I’m not. The trouble is I prefer sightseeing to lying
on crowded beaches. A) I’ll take a seat in the bar and have a coffee while
I’m waiting.
A) You don’t sound very keen on that.
B) Thank you. I’ve had along flight from Chicago.
B) Isn’t there somewhere you’d both like?
C) I’m sorry, this just isn’t good enough! I want my
C) I thought you might go somewhere on your own room now.
this year.
D) My flight doesn’t leave until late this afternoon. Is
D) Do you still feel fed up? there any possibility of an extended check- out ti-
E) If you’re going to North Africa make sure you get me?
vaccinated. E) It is so in other places too.
147
35. Natalie: Good morning. Do you have anything for a
sore throat?
Druggist: How long have you had it?
Natalie: &
Druggist: Well, I recommend these
lozenges. They’ll relieve the pain.
A) Do you think it’s last long?
B) For three weeks I’ve been one for three weeks.
C) I suppose a warm tea will do me good.
D) It just started yesterday.
E) It’s pretty painful! And I can hardly eat anything.
36. Jenny: Bob! How are you? I haven’t seen you for
ages.
Bob: &
Jenny: Really? What was it like?
Bob: Better than I’d expected.
A) Yes, I’ll phone you around eleven.
B) I was in Italy for two months.
C) Er, I had to visit my mother but not very
frequently.
D) Oh just fine. We could go to the cinema maybe.
E) Look Jenny, are you free tomorrow evening?
37. Berlinda: I’ll be in Paris at 11 Jean. Can you meet
me? At the Gare du Nord.
Jean: &
Berlinda: That sounds lovely I’ve got to get to the
3,10 Lyons.
A) Berlinda! How nice to hear from you.
B) Sure. I know a very good bistro not far from there.
I hope you will be my guest.
C) I’ll be seeing you tomorrow night?
D) OK. Won’t you have time for lunch?
E) No problem. I’ll give you a lift the station.
38. Salesman: I have a lovely sapphire set in a plain gold
band. Here it is.
Customer: &
Salesman: Don’t worry about that. It can be made to
antiseptic fit.
A) It’s very nice but I don’t want anything so showy.
B) Yes but I’d like something more delicate.
C) I need to cash this cheque so that I can pay you.
D) That’s what I was looking for. Only it’s too small.
E) I didn’t see a single ring I liked.
39. Barber: &
Man: Well, I’ve been letting it grow for five years now,
and I’m getting tired of it.
Barber: Okay. Come over here to the sink and we’ll
shampoo your hair first.
A) Are you sure you want a cut? Your hair is so long
and in such good condition.
B) Do you want it yet?
C) You’d look better with a moustache. Don’t you
think so?
D) Why do that? Men always have their split on their
left.
E) Is this much trimming enough sir?
40. Tim: Do you believe in UFO’s?
Alice: I don’t know. They may exist.
Tim: &
Alice: But people have seen them.
A) When was the last UFO crash?
B) There is no life on the moon as there’s no oxygen.
C) Of course they don’t. They can’t possibly exist.
D) I disagree. They must exist.
E) I don’t agree. It must be a spaceship.
148
41. Jacky: Good Lord! You are George Haynes, aren’t 44. Arnold: &
you? Brad: Oh, let me see. Over an hour.
Henry: & Arnold: So long? We’d better hurry up.
Jacky: Oh, yes, of course. Henry! Do you remember
me? Jacky, Jacky Smith? A) When do we have to leave Brad?
Henry: Sorry, but I don’t. B) Is it already time to set out?
C) What time does the plane take off?
A) Er, no. Henry Holmes, actually.
D) How much time have we got before we have to
B) Oh, yes. Henry Kingston. leave?
C) No, I’m not married. E) How long does it take to get to the airport?
D) You went to London University when you left
school, didn’t you?
E) You are a computer engineer aren’t you?

45. Jim: Do you think you could lend me a few pounds?

42. Karen: &
Richard: &
Julie: It’s no good Karen. I can’t come.
Jim: Why do you always have to make some excuse?
Karen: Why not? It’s our end- of- term party and
Richard: Don’t be rude, will you?
everybody’s coming.
A) Sorry, but I just can’t. some other time perhaps.
A) No, she won’t let me do that.
B) No, not really. I just haven’t had the time.
B) I wonder what time we can meet on Saturday.
C) Lend you some money?
C) Do your parents let you do everything you want to
do? D) Well, to be honest with you, I’m a bit short myself.
D) So, what about this weekend? What did your E) Good! That’s settled now.
mother say about it?
E) I hope so, too. I really do.

46. John: Excuse me. Is there an Indian restaurant near

43. Alex: I wonder if you would do me a favour? here?
Burt: & Man: &

Alex: Could you hold this for me? John: Oh…..thanks, anyway.

Burt: Certainly, just a second.

A) Yes, there is one in the neighborhood.
A) No, of course not. B) Sorry, I’m only a visitor here.
B) It depends what it is. C) Go down South Road and take the second left
after the bridge. It’s just after the Post Office.
C) Sorry but I’m too busy at the moment.
D) Get in. I’ll give you a lift.
D) Well, I’d better think about it.
E) You must be British, too.
E) Me? Do you a favour? Who do you think you are?
149
47. Ros: My dentist said my teeth are in excellent
condition.
Tim: &
Ros: It’s been worth it, too I’ve never had a cavity.
Tim: I wish I could say the same thing.
50. Man: Have you ever had to save a person?
Woman: &
Man: Do you have a certificate and how do you get it?
Woman: Well first of all you have to pass some
swimming tests. Then you have to.

A) But you hardly clean them! A) Yes, it takes a lot of time.

B) How much did you have to pay him?
C) It’s no wonder. You take very good care of them.
D) Let me know if they’re bothering you, and I’ll take
care of them.
E) If you paid more attention, you wouldn’t have that
filling either.
B) Fortunately not. But I always have to be prepared.
C) No but some ones life may depend on it.
D I will soon if everything goes fine.
E) Thank God. I’ve done it several times.

48. Girl: I could never work in a hospital. I’d faint at the

first sight of blood.
Nurse: &
Girl: I don’t think so. I can’t even imagine seeing an
accident victim without feeling sick to my stomach.

A) It’s a good thing not every one feels like you do.
B) You’d get used to it.
C) It was more or less the same with me.
D) In the long run things might get worse.
E) So long as you do your work you do a very
adequate job.

49. Man: Were you stuck in an elevator? What did you

do?
Woman: Well, the alarm didn’t work, so I just waited.
Man: &
Woman: No, not really I wasn’t looking forward to the
meeting and I had a perfect excuse for missing it.

A) And you were on your way to a staff meeting?

B) Had you had a similar experience before?
C) You were expected to show up at the last
meeting.
D) That must have been awful.
E) No sooner did you arrive than the meeting started.

150
 Aşağıdaki sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en 3.
yakın olan ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. I don’t believe she is particularly clever, but she has a
great deal of charm and people tend to do what she
wants.
A) Though she really is not very intelligent, she has
charm and people are always please to accept
her leadership.
B) She may not be very bright, I personally don’t
think she is; but she certainly has a winning way
people so they generally act in the way she wants.
C) Her intelligence is no more than average, but she
makes up for this with charm, so she can
manipulate people easily.
D) It is as much her charm as her intelligence that
enables her to make people act in the way she
wants them to.
E) She doesn’t need to be intelligent as she has the
gift of knowing-how to charm people so that they
act in the way she wants.
4.
2. I can’t understand why we haven’t heard from him yet:
he must have received the parcel several days ago.
A) Surely he would have contacted us immediately
on receiving the parcel; but it’s hardly likely that it
hasn’t reached him.
B) I’m worried because he still hasn’t contacted us
could it be that the parcel still hasn’t reached him?
C) It’s odd that he still hasn’t got in touch with us:
surely the parcel reached him at least a day or
two ago.
D) I was sure he’d get in touch with us about the
parcel; could it be that he hasn’t received it yet?
E) He really ought to have got in touch with us before
this, unless, of course, he still hasn’t received the
parcel.
151
The last time I talked to him, he told me that the
business was doing well; but apparently that’s not the
case now!
A) When we last met, the business was doing well or
so he said; but I fear that is hardly the case any
longer.
B) The account he gave of the business the last time
we spoke, was a favorable one, but now I’m not
too sure.
C) The last time we met he assured me that all was
going well with the business, but I don’t know
what’s happening now!
D) When we last spoke he seemed confident that
the business was picking up, but obviously it’s not
doing so now!
E) When we last spoke together, he said the
business was doing fine; but now, it seems, things
are rather different.
Some scientists think that a meteor impact, that
occurred around 65 million years ago, may have
caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
A) In the opinion of some scientists, the extinction of
the dinosaurs could have been the result of the
impact of a meteor which occurred roughly 65
million years ago.
B) According to some scientists, the extinction of the
dinosaurs was caused by a meteor that struck
Earth 657 million or so years ago.
C) Some scientists reckon that the impact of a mete-
or that struck Earth some 65 million years ago
need not have caused the extinction of the
dinosaurs.
D) These scientists agree that the impact of a meteor
over 65 million years ago must caused the
extinction of the dinosaurs.
E) The extinction of the dinosaurs could only have
been caused by a meteor impact that occurred
some 65 million years ago.
5. The sooner we get the new system into action, the
better.
A) Once the new system is working, the situation will
improve.
B) We should get the new system working as soon
as possible.
C) Sooner or later we’ll have to install a new system.
D) At some future date a new system is going to be
necessary.
E) We are going to get a new system installed
without delay.
6. When he asked which one I wanted, I said I didn’t
mind.
A) He said I could choose between them, but I said it
didn’t matter to me.
B) He said I had to choose, but I didn’t want to.
C) It was up to me to choose between them, but I
really didn’t want to.
D) He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to
do so.
E) I would have done the choosing if they had asked
me to.
7. We might well find that we need more than three
weeks in which to complete a report of this kind.
A) It shouldn’t take us more than three weeks to
finish a report like this one.
B) We might as well try to get this report finished
within three weeks.
C) I don’t imagine we can get through this report in
three weeks, but we can try.
D) A report of this kind has never been drawn up in
under three weeks.
E) It’s quite likely that three weeks won’t be sufficient
for us to finalize such a report.
152
8. Frankly, in my opinion the girl’s musical abilities are
no more than average for her age.
A) Even so, if you take the girl’s age into account,
her musical performance was no better than that
of any of the others.
B) To be honest, I don’t think the girl’s musical
talents are anything out of the ordinary
considering her age.
C) To be fair, for a girl of her age, you can hardly
regard her musical abilities as impressive.
D) Indeed she’s not all that young, so I don’t think
this girl merits so much praise for her musical
abilities.
E) If you think about it, there’s nothing extraordinary
about her musical performance if you remember
her age.
9. We’d better leave right away as the traffic will be
heavy at this time of day.
A) You mustn’t leave it too late as the streets are
likely to be busy for the next hour.
B) The earlier they leave the better if they don’t want
to get caught in a traffic jam.
C) Provided we set off now, we will avoid most of the
heavy traffic.
D) Let’s wait an hour so as to avoid some of the
traffic Jam.
E) The roads are busy at this hour so we should set
off at once.
10. The dramatic fall in share prices took even the experts
by surprise.
A) Even those in the know were unprepared for the
rapid drop in share prices.
B) The experts themselves were worried at the
sudden drop in share prices.
C) The rapid fall in share prices came as a shock to
all but the experts.
D) Even those who had been following share prices
closely hadn’t expected them to fall so
dramatically.
E) When share prices suddenly dropped, even those
who knew the market well were apprehensive.
11. For many years now transport planners in the UK
have been demanding that motorists pay directly for
the use of roads.
A) In the opinion of British transport planners, it is the
motorists themselves who should have paid for
the upkeep pf the roads all these years.
B) Over the years, transport planners in the UK have
been suggesting that the upkeep of roads must be
paid for by the motorists themselves.
C) Transport planners in the UK have, for a long time
now, been insisting that those who use the roads
must pay for them directly.
D) British transport planners recommended, a log ti-
me ago, that those who use the roads must pay
for their upkeep directly.
E) In Britain, transport planners have been arguing
for many years that the upkeep of the roads is the
responsibility of motorists.
15. Citrus trees thrive on wide range of soils, but well-
12. The new range of products launched last Autumn is
selling well.
A) The market for the new goods has improved
greatly since last Autumn.
B) Sales of the new products that appeared on the
market in the Autumn, are at last doing well.
C) Articles on sale for the first time in the Autumn are
finally selling well.
D) The goods put onto the market for the first time
last Autumn lave already found plenty of buyers.
E) There are still few buyers for the new range of
goods that first made an appearance last Autumn.
13. Social behavior depends very much on the
16. She was advised to confirm the booking but failed to
information we collect about other people.
A) Our social behavior reflects to some extent what
we feel about the people around us.
B) The conduct of the people around us dictates our
own social behavior.
C) Our knowledge of others has a considerable effect
upon our social behavior.
D) Our attitude towards the people we come into
contact with is naturally reflected in our social
behavior.
E) As we collect information about other people the
way we behave towards them may alter radically.
153
14. The theory of natural selection made the idea of
organic evolution acceptable to the majority of the
scientists.
A) Without the theory of natural selection to support
it, none of the scientist would ever have approved
the theory of organic evolution.
B) The world’s scientists, approved the idea of
organic evolution more readily than the concept of
natural selection.
C) In the eyes of the scientific circle, the theory of
natural selection and the idea of organic evolution
are inseparable concepts.
D) It was only after the introduction of the theory of
natural selection that scientists paid attention to
the idea of organic evolution.
E) On the whole, the scientific world accepted the
concept of organic evolution once the theory of
natural selection had been postulated.
drained and slightly acid soils are the most suitable.
A) The ideal soil for citrus trees is one which is well-
drained and rather acid; they do not do well in
other types.
B) Although citrus trees prefer a well-drained and
slightly aid soil, they do well in many other types.
C) Citrus trees grow in many different areas but the
soil must always be well-drained and fairly acid.
D) The well-drained and rather acid types soil that
suit citrus trees are the most common of soil
types.
E) Citrus trees are particular about the soil types on
which they grow and do best on well-drained and
slightly acid ones.
do so.
A) She won’t confirm the booking although he is
advised to.
B) It is always advisable to confirm a booking but she
never does so.
C) The booking could have been confirmed but she
didn’t want to do so.
D) They told her she’d better confirm the booking but
she didn’t listen to them.
E) Since the booking was not confirmed they won’t
listen to her complaints.
17. The harnessing of the wind to generate electricity 19. I suppose no scheme is foolproof; even the best ones
dates back to 1890s, but few notable advances were sometimes fall through.
obtained until 1970, when energy prices began to rise
sharply. A) If a plan is not going to fail it has to be quite
foolproof.
A) In 1890s a few efforts were made to produce B) There’s presumably no such a thing as a perfect
electricity from wind power, but it was only in 1970 plan: they can all miscarry.
when energy prices increased steeply, that such a
C) The only schemes that never miscarry are
scheme was taken seriously.
apparently the really foolproof ones.
B) In 1970, while there was a sudden rise in energy
D) Schemes that are likely to be foolproof quite often
prices, efforts were made to harness the power of
are not the best ones.
the wind for the generation of electricity for the
first time since 1890s. E) There was a failure in proceedings, therefore
things went contrary to plan.
C) It was in 1890s that the wind was first used as a
source to generate electricity, but it was only in
1970, when energy prices started to rise sharply,
that real advances were made.
D) Impressive advances in the generation of
electricity from wind power coincided with
increasing energy prices in 1970, however, the
practice actually dates back to 1890s. 20. We believe that the disadvantages outweigh the
E) Between 1890, and 1970 various attempts took advantages.
place to harness the power of the wind because
the rising prices of energy made this desirable. A) We’re convinced that there are more
disadvantages than advantages.
B) It seems to us that the advantages and the
disadvantages balance each other.
C) We need to weigh the disadvantages against
advantages.
D) There seems to us that there are more
advantages than disadvantages.
E) We are beginning to wonder whether there aren’t
more disadvantages than advantages.

18. Much to our astonishment, John soon proved himself 21. It’s no good expecting someone else to find a job for
to be a very talented organizer. her: she must do something about it herself.

A) She never will get a job unless she sets about

A) The astonishing thing was that such a talented
getting one herself and not leaving it to others.
man should take on the organization.
B) She shouldn’t expect others to give up their jobs
B) The speed with which John developed his
for her.
administrative potential surprised us greatly.
C) As she doesn’t want the job herself she might as
C) It wasn’t long before John’s administrative skills
well let someone else have it.
became apparent which surprised us greatly.
D) It’s too difficult to find a job for oneself without
D) It is amazing that a man of his abilities should
having to make other people look for one.
avoid administrative work.
E) They shouldn’t expect anyone else to accept a job
E) John’s organizing abilities were, surprisingly
they aren’t willing to take on themselves.
enough not recognized until too late.

154
22. He’s only just arrived, so he still doesn’t know what’s
happened.
A) It’s long time since he came, so he doesn’t know
what’s been happening.
B) He hasn’t been here long, so nobody thought the
news would interest him.
25. There will be a debate in Parliament today concerning
the government’s proposals for the privatization of
certain major public enterprises.
A) The proposals made by the government
concerning the newly privatized public enterprises
will have to be discussed by parliament.

C) As he only got here a minute or two ago, he hasn’t
heard the news yet.
D) All that happened just before he arrived.
E) If he had arrived a little earlier he would have
been given all news.
23. Owing to the poor visibility it took us ten hours,
instead of the usual eight, to get to Istanbul.
B) One of the topics Parliament is going to deal with
is the question of weather the government’s
proposals regarding public enterprises should be
implemented.
C) The privatization of certain major public
enterprises suggested by the government was
discussed by Parliament today.
D) Today Parliament is going to discuss the
proposals, put forward by the government, to turn
certain public enterprises into private ones.
E) The major debate in Parliament today concerns
the government’s proposals to take over various
private enter prices for the public good.

A) Even though we ran into a lot of fog on the way to

Istanbul the journey didn’t take much longer than
usual.
B) The lights of Istanbul were visible for two hours
before we reached the city.
C) We waited two hours for the fog to lift before
driving on to Istanbul.
D) The fog meant that we reached Istanbul two hours
later than would be normal.
E) It takes between eight and ten hours to drive to
Istanbul depending on visibility.

26. The newspapers are putting the blame on his private

secretary, but I think several other people are equally
guilty.

24. I didn’t enjoy his last novel nearly as much as his early A) Quite a lot of people are annoyed at the attitude of
ones. the newspapers towards his private secretary.

A) I thought his early novels were good, but this last B) The names of some of the guilty people were
one was even better. given to the newspapers by his private secretary.

B) His early novels gave me far more pleasure than
his last one did.
C) His novels begin well, but towards the end they
are really not very enjoyable.
D) In comparison with his last novel, even his early
novels were good.
E) His first novel was his best, but I quite enjoyed his
last one too.
C) Some of the people who are quite as guilty as his
private secretary have managed to avoid getting
their names in the newspapers.
D) According to the newspapers, it is not only his
private secretary who is to blame; several other
people are involved.
E) It seems to me that several people are at fault, not
just his private secretary as the newspapers are
suggesting.

155
27. Much to my surprise, I found his lecture on the
civilization of Mesopotamia extremely interesting.
A) I was fascinated by what he had to say in his
lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia though I
hadn’t expected to be.
B) It was at his lecture on the civilization of
Mesopotamia that I realized how fascinating the
subject is.
C) Contrary to expectations, his lecture on ancient
Mesopotamia was the most fascinating of all.
D) Surprisingly, few people were interested in the
lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia.
E) I hadn’t expected him to lecture on the civilization
of Mesopotamia, but he spoke remarkably well.
31. Sometimes there is so much traffic on the roads that
28. These gardens have been well-designed, so they look
attractive all the year round.
A) Good garden design would ensure that these
gardens were lovely to look at all through the
year.
B) The best-planned gardens are those which look
attractive all the year round.
C) Only well designed gardens like these appeal to
the public all the year round.
D) Whatever the season, these gardens look
attractive for much good planning has gone into
them.
E) If you tried, you could make these gardens
beautiful even in the winter.
32. In spite of a large advertising campaign, the new
29. The manager is unwilling to say anything as he has
not yet had a chance to consult his legal adviser.
A) The manager’s lawyer has advised him to keep
absolutely, quiet.
B) The manager doesn’t want there to be a law case
so he is saying nothing.
C) Until he is instructed in the legal aspects of the
matter the manager is keeping quiet.
D) The manager is referring all questions to his
lawyer and answering none himself.
E) In consultation with his lawyer the manager has
decided to answer no more questions.
156
30. As I understand it, the advantages of the scheme and
the disadvantages just about balance each other out.
A) It seems to me that the scheme has more
advantages then disadvantages.
B) I really cannot decide whether the advantages of
the scheme outweigh the disadvantages, or
whether it is the other way round.
C) If you want my opinion, I would say the scheme
has fewer advantages than disadvantages.
D) In a scheme of this sort one would expect there to
be both advantages and disadvantages.
E) It is essential that the advantages and the
disadvantages of the scheme be given equal
attention.
it’s quicker to walk than to go by car.
A) The traffic is at certain times so heavy that you
can walk there faster than you can go in a car.
B) There is so much traffic these days that it is easier
to walk then to drive.
C) At certain times of the day it really is better to walk
than drive in the heavy traffic.
D) When the traffic is really heavy, the cars can only
move at walking-pace.
E) If there is no special hurry we may walk instead of
going by car.
business could not compete with the established
companies.
A) Even though the new business was advertised
widely, it could not compete with the established
firms.
B) The established firms were advertised so early
that the new business would not be able to
compete with them.
C) Advertising helped the new business to compete
with the established firms.
D) The established firms could compete with the
advertising campaign of the new business.
E) Since the advertising campaign was new, the
business could not compete with the established
ones.
33. Doctor’s prescription is required in order to purchase
most medicines in Turkey.
A) In Turkey, medicine can be purchased with
prescriptions instead of money.
B) In Turkey, most of the doctors prescribe some
medicines.
C) Most medicines cannot be purchased without a
prescription in Turkey.
D) In most of the countries, doctors should write
prescriptions for medicine.
E) In Turkey, most of the medicines can be
purchased without money.
34. It takes about two months to get a social security card
after the application and necessary evidence of age,
identity and citizenship have been received at the
local social security office.
A) Two months before someone needs a social
security card, she should present evidence of age,
identity and citizenship, along with an application
to the local social security office.
B) The local social security office will supply
evidence of age, identity and citizenship two
months after someone presents an application.
C) Before one submits evidence of age, identity and
citizenship to the social security office, it is
necessary to get a card.
D) Someone must submit evidence of age, identity
and citizenship two months after the social
security office processes your card.
E) Submitting evidence of age, identity and
citizenship to the social security office, it is not
required to get a card.
157
35. According to the Turkish Petroleum Corporation if a
driver deduces his/ her speed from 120 km/per hour to
90 km/per hour, the car driven will average 25 percent
more kilometers per liter.
A) The T.P.C points out that, an increase in speed
causes an increase in kilometer per liter of
gasoline.
B) Less gasoline is used at slower speeds, according
to the Turkish Petroleum Corp.
C) The Turkish Petroleum Corp, reports that a
reduction in speed will cause an increase in the
consumption of gasoline.
D) More gasoline is consumed in order to drive
slowly, according to the Turkish Petroleum Corp.
E) According to the Turkish Petroleum Corp, less
gasoline is needed in order to drive fast.
36. Despite the great differences in size, shape and
function, all cells have the same 46 chromosomes.
A) The size, shape and function of cells are the
same, but the 46 chromosomes are not.
B) Differences in size, shape and function are not
very great because all cells have the same
number of chromosomes.
C) Although the 46 chromosomes are the same in all
ells, there are differences in the size, function, and
the shape.
D) All cells are the same because the 46
chromosomes shape the size and function.
E) Differences in the size, shape are not very great
because all cells have the same chromosomes
functionally.
37. While attempting to smuggle drugs in to Turkey, the
criminals were apprehended by the police and
gendarmerie.
A) The police and gendarmerie apprehended the
criminals who were attempting to smuggle drugs
into Turkey.
B) Attempting to smuggle drugs into Turkey, the
police and gendarmerie apprehended the
criminals.
C) Smuggling drugs into Turkey, the police and
gendarmerie attempted to apprehend the
criminals.
D) The police apprehended the gendarmerie who
were attempting to smuggle drugs into Turkey.
E) Criminals who were attempting to smuggle drugs
in Turkey apprehended the police and
gendarmerie.
38. If he’d only been less officious, the other side would
definitely have been more amenable.
A) His behavior was so disagreeable it resulted in an
impasse between the two sides.
B) The other side naturally was offended by the
officious manner in which he had approached
them.
C) He should be encouraged for being so
disagreeable and offending the other side.
D) If only he could have made himself more
agreeable to the other side and ensured a better
repose from them.
E) Naturally he could have behaved in a more
considerate manner so as to gain the cooperation
he other side.
39. If it hadn’t been for the wind, the fire would never have
spread so rapidly.
A) Unless the wind develops the fire is hardly likely to
spread quickly.
B) Even without the wind, the fire would have spread
just as rapidly.
C) It was the wind that brought about the fire to spre-
ad at such a speed.
D) Had there been a wind the fire would have spread
even more rapidly.
E) The route of the wind affected the force the fire
spread.
158
40. We will never be able to get all these exhibits dated
and labeled for the opening of the museum if we don’t
get a lot of assistance.
A) It would be helpful to finish the dating and labeling
of the exhibits if the museum is not opened for a
while.
B) With just a little extra assistance we will be able to
get all these exhibits dated and labeled before the
museum is opened.
C) The opening of the museum does not depend on
whether or not all these exhibits are dated and
labeled.
D) We’re going to need an awful lot of help if we’re
expected to date and label these exhibits in time
of the opening of the museum.
E) Once the museum is open we can easily get
sufficient help in the dating and labeling of the
exhibits.
41. There’s no point in learning several languages if
you’re not going to have the chance to use them.
A) You oughtn’t to try to learn many languages
except the ones which are spoken internationally.
B) Unless you’re going to have the opportunity to use
them, learning several languages would just be a
waste of time.
C) There are several languages that are spoken
everywhere and these are the ones to learn.
D) People used to learn several languages although
they had little opportunity to use them.
E) Certain languages which few people know how to
speak are actually well worth learning.
42. She really doesn’t mind who she works for, but the
pay has to be good.
A) With her, it’s the money that matters, not the type
of work.
B) It’s the money that interests her not the type of
work or her employer.
C) She is the sort who will do anything for money.
D) To her way of thinking, the job should be better
paid.
E) She can work for just about anyone so long as
they pay her well.
43. We got caught in a traffic jam so we were the last to
arrive.
A) The traffic was so heavy that nearly all of us
arrived late.
B) All of the late arrivers all put the blame on the
heavy traffic.
C) All people got there before us as we were held up
by the traffic.
D) The roads were so crowded that it’s a wonder
anyone got there on time.
E) There was such a congestion on the roads that I
thought we never would get there on time.
44. It’s not just put all the blame on her; she’s not the only
one at fault.
A) She deserves to be punished, but the others
don’t.
B) It wouldn’t be right to punish those who, like her,
weren’t involved.
C) The fault is her only; so let her take the blame.
D) Only the ones who were involved ought to be
punished.
E) She doesn’t deserve to be blamed for everything;
there were others involved.
45. Obviously, concessions will have to be made on both
sides if an agreement is desired to be reached.
A) Provided either side shows positive signs of giving
way, the resulting agreement will not be in their
favor.
B) Allowances will have to be made on both sides
unless they fail to reach an agreement.
C) Both sides have accepted that they are not willing
to make any concessions.
D) There can only be an agreement, both sides will
have to discuss any concessions they might be
making.
E) Before coming to an agreement, both sides will
have to discuss any concessions they might be
making.
159
46. The directors of the company have agreed to a
change in policy; it’s up to us to implement it.
A) The task of putting into effect the policy changes
agreed to by the company’s directors is yours.
B) Having agreed to a change in policy, we must
force the directors of the company to implement it.
C) The company’s directors realize that the change
in policy will be difficult to implement.
D) The directors of the company have decided to
give the task of implementing the change in policy
to us.
E) The change in policy agreed by the company’s
directors requires approval before it can be
implemented.
47. Many countries share the view that serious measures
must be taken to stop the pollution of the seas.
A) The pollution of the seas can only be prevented
providing many countries follow the same policy.
B) By putting into practice a series of precautions it is
generally felt that the pollution of the seas will be
prevented.
C) Due to the pollution of the seas, many countries
find it necessary to develop new strategies.
D) The seas will, it seems, carry on being polluted
unless this agreement is accepted by a majority of
the countries.
E) A lot of countries agree that it is necessary to take
strong action to put an end to the pollution of the
seas.
48. Within a few months of winning the lection his
leadership skills were put to the test.
A) His election confirmed that the country recognized
him as reliable leader.
B) A few months after he was elected he had to
prove that he really could be a leader.
C) Having shown his ability as a leader he won the
election a couple of months later.
D) A few months later he came out well ahead of the
others in the elections.
E) It wasn’t until after he a few months had been
elected that they realized he was a gifted leader.
49. You should get some professional advice if you’re
thinking about altering the system radically.

A) Your professional advice to me is to avoid any

major changes in the system.
B) You shouldn’t make any radical changes in the
scheme; that’s my advice to you.
C) It would be an unprofessional behavior if you had
to make any major changes in the system.
D) If you’re considering major changes in
procedures, I suggest you consult an expert.
E) Without consulting an expert you were advised to
make major changes in the system.

50. The West’s response to happenings in Yugoslavia has

been to avoid any direct involvement.

A) The West could have responded to the activities

in Yugoslavia with a policy of active involvement.
B) The involvement of the West in Yugoslavia was in
response to certain major situations.
C) Direct intervention was the response of the West
to events in Yugoslavia.
D) In the main, the response of the West to the
happenings in Yugoslavia was unavoidable.
E) The response of the West has been to be
reluctant to commit itself actively to affairs in
Yugoslavia.

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1. You are wandering in a big department store. A
salesman wants to serve you. He says:
A) If were you, I would buy all these shirts.
B) They are all very nice colors, aren’t they?
C) Would you like me to help you, madam?
D) You should have told me what you want, madam.
E) Excuse me, why are you wandering around?
2. Your friend is in a hurry and she has a lot of work to
do at home. You offer to help her You say:
A) You needn’t hurry; the dishes can wait.
B) Why don’t you leave dishes until tomorrow?
C) Let’s go out for lunch.
D) Do you mind if I wash the dishes?
E) Don’t worry. I’ll wash the dishes.
3. You are waiting in the bus queue. A man tries to get in
front of you. You get angry and say:
A) You must get into the queue, sir
B) You should get on the bus immediately.
C) Why don’t you wait until the driver comes?
D) It’s very nice of you to behave like that.
E) You can’t get into queue here; you should go right
to the front of it.
4. You are cooking in the kitchen and the phone rings.
Your hands are dirty. You ask for help from your
friend. You say:
A) Do you mind if I answer the phone?
B) Would you mind answering the phone?
C I will answer the phone, if you don’t mind.
D) You can answer the phone, if you like.
E) You would like to answer the phone, wouldn’t
you?
161
5. Your doctor is going to give you an injection, but
you’re afraid of it. He is trying to make you relax. He
says:
A) Unfortunately it hurts, but it won’t.
B) It’s just a small injection; it won’t hurt.
C) What a shame! People are always afraid of
injections.
D) Don’t be afraid. There are much worse operations
than this.
E) Being afraid of injections is nonsense.
6. Your friend is listening to the radio. You have to study,
but the music is much too loud, so you say.
A) Would you mind turning the radio down a little? I
can’t study.
B) The music is too loud, but don’t mind it.
C) I like listening to music while I’m studying.
D) They are playing very nice songs though the
volume is very high.
E) The music is so loud that I can understand every
word easily while I’m studying.
7. You want to have a sauna but your doctor says it’s not
good for you. You want to know the reason. You say:
A) I wonder why some people can have a sauna
without any problem.
B) I want to learn if my husband can come with me.
C) If you came with me to the sauna as my doctor,
there wouldn’t be any danger.
D) I’d like to know why it’s not suitable for me.
E) Why don’t you explain to me in detail what to do in
the sauna?
8. You went to the Hairdresser to have your hair
shortened a little. He cut it too short. You don’t like it
and say:
A) Why didn’t you cut it shorter? It would look much
better.
B) This doesn’t look nice; you could have made it
much shorter.
C) You must cut it only a little not too much.
D) You shouldn’t have cut it so short I just wanted to
have it trimmed.
E) You needn’t cut it more. This length is okay.
9. You are feeding a cat in front of your door. Your
neighbor upstairs argues with you because she
doesn’t like cats. She says:
A) I pity them, too; they are lovely animals, but we
shouldn’t feed them.
B) I don’t think feeding animals is something bad.
C) If you keep feeding this animal here, I’ll help you
to call the police.
D) Neighbors should always be tolerant to eachother
E) Unless you send this cat away, I’ll call the police.
13. You want to save for a car. A financial expert gives
you advice on how to use your money best. He says:
A) You could ask a bank manager how to use your
money best.
B) Why don’t you sell your old car and buy a new
one?
C) I suggest you put your money into a bank and get
interest on it.
D) If I were you I would claim credit from a bank.
E) I would advise you to spend less and save your
money to buy a car.

10. Your son wants to go to the swimming pool alone but

you won’t let him go. You explain:

A) You needn’t go alone. It might be dangerous for

you.
B) You can only go if you promise to be very careful.
C) It’s very dangerous for you. You can only go with
your elder brother. 14. You are going on holiday but can’t take your birds with
you. You’re trying to find out whether your neighbor
D) I don’t mind, but young children are not allowed
could take care of them. You say:
into the pool alone.
E) You are bound to go there alone because I am A) Can you take care of your birds while you’re on
busy at the moment. holiday?
B) Would it put you to any trouble if I leave my birds
11. You are traveling on a train. You don’t want anyone to with you?
disturb you. You are politely trying to prevent an old, C) Do you mind if I take my birds with me when I go
chatty lady from sitting next to you. You say: on holiday?
D) Can you tell me where I can leave my birds when
A) I’m sorry, madam this seat is taken.
I’m on holiday?
B) Excuse me is this seat taken?
E) Would you like to take my birds when I am away?
C) I’m sorry madam but I don’t want you to sit here.
D) Excuse me, madam there are too many people in
this compartment.
E) I’m sorry, but there are other places to sit.

15. You are on a diet and you find it very difficult to cook
12. You are thinking of buying a rowing machine to get fit.
separate meals for yourself and the family. Your
You want to know whether it is really worth buying.
doctor gives you advice to make things easy for you.
You say to the salesperson:
He says:
A) I’m sure it is worth buying a rowing to get fit. Don’t
A) Maybe you can eat the same meals as your
you think so?
family does.
B) I can’t tell you whether it works every part of my
B) It’s a good idea to change your cooking methods
body.
to make healthy eating a part of your family’s life.
C) I’m sure all the goods you sell are really good.
C) It might be useful to do exercise as well as being
D) I wonder if you’ve used this machine before on a diet.
E) I want to be sure whether if it will really work my D) Why don’t you try eating in a fast food restaurant?
whole body.
E) If I were you. I would give up trying to lose weight.

162
16. Your mother thinks Aaron has a strange sense of 19. You have changed your job, but you don’t like your
humor. You agree and add: new job. You ask your former boss if you could return
to your old job. It’s impossible. He says:
A) Same can be said for his taste in clothes
B) You can say that again. Mum A) I’m afraid we can’t send you away because we
need you here.
C) It’s really none of our business
B) I’m so sorry to hear that you won’t be able to work
D) Only a fool like him would make that kind of
with us again.
mistake.
C) I would like to hire you, but you don’t want to work
E) How kind he is to every one
with us.
D) I don’t think it is possible for you to leave your job,
is it?
E) I’m sorry, but things are going badly. We are
sending people away rather than employing.

17. A friend of yours says that colored lenses solve the

problem of headaches. You want to be sure. You ask
your doctor:
20. You are staying in a small hotel. You want to eat fish
for dinner, but you are not sure whether they serve
A) You are sure that colored lenses are good for
fish in the restaurant. You say to the receptionist:
headaches, aren’t you?
B) Are you sure that you can tell me whether colored A) I’d like to know whether you eat fish for dinner
lenses solve the problem of headaches? tonight.
C) Do you think that colored lenses might help with B) Could you tell me if you’d like to have fish for
headaches? dinner tonight?
D) Did you buy colored lenses to solve your problem C) Do you mind if I have fish for dinner tonight?
of headaches?
D) I wonder if you have any fish on the menu for
E) Would it be a good idea to take some medicine dinner tonight.
instead of using colored lenses?
E) Would you mind eating fish for dinner tonight?

21. You are on a tour in Oslo. You don’t know which

18. Your boyfriend refuses to come with you when you go places to visit. You guide is giving you advice. He
out, but he often goes to a pub with his friends. You says:
give him an ultimatum, and say:
A) It’s worth visiting foreign countries, isn’t it?
A) Unless you share my going-out time with me, I’ll
B) I would recommend that you visit the Munch
leave you.
Museum and take a boat tour for sightseeing.
B) If you continue to go to pubs with your friends. I’ll
C) If I were you. I would ask a tourist guide which
give you an ultimatum.
places to visit.
C) Unless you prefer to go out with your friends, I’ll
D) I would advise you to come to Oslo more often for
leave you.
sightseeing.
D) You should go out with me more often, if you want
E) Why don’t you tell me about the museums and
me to leave you.
parks you are going to visit?
E) You can’t find a girlfriend easily if you leave me.
163
22. You see a beautiful pair of ear-rings in a jeweler’s
window. You want your husband to buy them for you.
You say indirectly:
A) Oh, how polite of you to buy me that beautiful pair
of ear-rings!
B) Thank you very much for your present. They are
lovely.
C) What a great pair of ear-rings I’d die to have them.
D) You’d love to have them I’m sure.
E) I would be very happy if you too liked those ear-
rings.
23. You are waiting at the airport to meet a friend from
Paris. There is an announcement declaring that the
plane you are waiting for is delayed. It says:
A) Ladies and gentlemen, we are sorry to announce
that flight 407 won’t be able to land on time due to
bad weather conditions.
B) Ladies and gentlemen, flight 407 will take off in
half an hour you are kindly requested to proceed
to gate 6.
C) Ladies and gentlemen we are waiting for the
plane from Paris. If it comes, we will announce it
immediately
D) Ladies and gentlemen we are sorry to ask you to
wait in the lounge until flight 407 is ready to take
off.
E) Ladies and gentlemen we would like you to
proceed to gate 6 since flight 407 is boarding in
two minutes.
24. You are traveling in a foreign country. You have to
cash a traveler’s cheque in a bank. The hotel
receptionist briefs you about the working hours of
banks. He says:
A) If were you, I wouldn’t go to the bank. It’s so
difficult to cash a cheque at this hour.
B) I would recommend you to go to the bank
tomorrow morning. It won’t be crowded then.
C) You can go to the bank whenever you like. Banks
are open from Monday to Friday, 8:00 to 16:00
D) On Mondays and Fridays the banks are very
crowded. Would you like me to take you there?
E) I can help you cash your cheque, if it is a urgent.
164
25. You want to buy a cellular phone but you don’t know
which one to buy. Your friend tells you which points
are important while choosing a good one. He says:
A) Are you sure that this type has clear symbols to
use easily?
B) You should ask the shopkeeper which type is the
best one.
C) You had better make an investigation about the
qualifications of each type.
D) You must be sure whether it has clear symbols
and a good service network.
E) I’m sure its service can tell you the qualifications
of each type.
26. You have to have a card to borrow a book from the
library. Unfortunately you don’t have one. The librarian
says:
A) It doesn’t matter whether you have a card or not.
You can borrow any book you want.
B) You should fill in this so that we can give you a
card to borrow a book.
C) Unless you borrow a book, you can receive a
card.
D) Since you don’t have a card, we can give you the
book we want.
E) If you borrow a book, we will give you a card as
well.
27. You are a very good cook and you are going to
become a chef in a big restaurant. You want to know
what kinds of meals they expect you to cook. You ask
the owner:
A) Before I accept the job, I’d like to know exactly the
menus I’m supposed to cook.
B) I accept your offer, but before I start, I’d like you to
show me how to cook.
C) I wonder if you would mind telling me how to cook
the meals you want me to cook.
D) Do you mind if cook the meals I like instead of the
ones on your list?
E) Since I’m a new cook, would you be so kind as to
teach me how to cook the meals?
28. You are a painter but you sell any paintings because
they are all abstract. A critic gives you advice about
your style of painting. He says:
A) Why don’t you sell your works in the street? You
might attract people’s attention.
B) If I were you, I would sell them at higher prices to
attract people’s attention.
C) You should make an agreement with a gallery to
exhibit your paintings
D) You had better not sell your paintings at all, just
keep them for yourself.
E) If you want to sell your work you should consider
people’s preferences while painting.
29. You are a famous fashion designer and you are
against women’s wearing strange clothes just in the
name of fashion. You say:
A) Women should always follow fashion; otherwise
they would wear strange clothes.
B) If women don’t keep in touch with fashion they
can lose their desire to wear nice clothes.
C) No, women could be beautiful without wearing
fashionable clothes
D) Women should wear the types of clothes that sort
themselves, not everything that is in fashion.
E) Fashionable clothes suit all women . No woman is
ugly.
30. Your friend wonders if you have found a flat in fact
you have got one but it’s too expensive for you to pay
alone. You say:
A) There are so many nice flats; I can’t make up my
mind
B) Not really because they’re all too far from the
university.
C) I’ve chosen something in the neighborhood.
D) But this time I’m looking for someone to share the
rent.
E) It’s not necessary for me to pay for it in cash.
165
31. A friend would like to know why Fred has given up his
academic studies. You’d like to know why too. You
say:
A) You’d better ask him yourself
B) I bet he’s tired of working.
C) I couldn’t agree more.
D) Could it be that he doesn’t have the time for it?
E) I haven’t got any idea what you’re talking about.
32. The party has started but Rob hasn’t turned up with
his cassettes. You complain and a friend calms you
down. She says:
A) It’s too bad that Rob didn’t come.
B) Rob was supposed to bring some tropical music,
wasn’t he?
C) Everyone’s having a good time anyway. Why
worry?
D) Had he come, it would have been better of
course.
E) I hope he has forgotten about it.
33. An old friend could not recognize your sister when she
saw her after 5 years, which is no wonder. You say to
your sister:
A) I’m not surprised. Why on earth don’t you lose
some weight?
B) This is a very elegant sweater I’ve told you.
C) You are too thin to wear a strapless dress.
D) She did like your new hair style didn’t she?
E) You should have seen the look on her face.
34. Registration for science classes will begin tomorrow in
the union building. You remind the students of what is
needed. You say:
A) For lab tomorrow, don’t forget to bring some rock.
B) If you want to gain admittance to the building,
present your photographed ID.
C) This course has three required texts, all of which
are available at the university bookstore.
D) Be sure to bring your student ID.
E) In this course, you’ll be expected to keep a
notebook containing your results.
35. There is one aspect of tourists you don’t like. You say:
A) They spend so much time here! Incredible!
B) Why don’t they respect local customs more?
C) They are another source of income.
D) I think the museum is really a waste of time.
E) I object to learning the local language!
36. You see a competition in a magazine. The question
you have to answer is not difficult, but you need to go
to a library to find the correct answer. The problem is,
you are too lazy. You think:
A) I’d love to win the car, so it’s worth going to the
library.
B I never win anything, so there’s no point in
entering.
C) If I go in for enough competitions, eventually I
must win one.
D) I think today’s my lucky day.
E) It must be really nice to have such a car.
37. You’re going on a short camping holiday next week,
despite the terrible weather for the last three weeks.
Being an optimist, you think:
A) It’s going to rain next week, there’s no doubt
about it I think I’ll cancel the holiday.
B) I don’t really care if rains I’m going to enjoy the
holiday anyway.
C) I’m sure the weather will be better next week.
D) No body knows what it will be like then
E) I shouldn’t miss the weather forecasts, should I?
38. Thinking that it’s your friend walking ahead of you, you
rush and tap him heavily on the shoulder; however,
you’re mistaken. You say:
A) Excuse me, my friend.
B) I feel sorry that you’re not my friend.
C) I’m sorry; I thought you were a friend of mine.
D) Sorry but I don’t think you’re my friend
E) You look just like my friend; don’t you?
166
39. Your friend invites you to eat out. T he first time you
are out together you paid the second time he paid.
You don’t want him to pay again. You say:
A) I wish you could pay for today’s lunch.
B) OK only if we split the bill.
C) I suggest that you get an electronic card.
D) I won’t come unless invited.
E) What if pay by cheque?
40. Your children are going on a picnic on their own.
Among other things you warn them about one more
thing, saying:
A) It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
B) It’s too bad Tom can’t go with you.
C) It feels good to spend a day outdoors
D) Be sure to pick up the litter when you leave.
E) Although you look ready to go, you haven’t
packed yet.
41. At a friend’s house your children refuse to have any
chocolate cake. You explain:
A) Neither Bill nor Cindy cares for chocolate cake.
B) All of your cakes are great. We don’t know which
one to choose.
C) Perhaps I had better have some more apple pie.
D) I’m sure they have a reservation for dinner.
E) You know I don’t like chocolate.
42. Every morning James stands in front of his closet for
minutes in order to decide what to wear. And when he
gets dressed it is always something one size too small
for him. You think to yourself:
A) He has a rich collection of which he is dieting.
B) He must be very choosy in clothes.
C) He doesn’t like loose fitting clothes at all.
D) He seems to have a lot of clothes in his closet, but
none of them fit well.
E) If only he could put on some weight, he would
look much better in all those clothes.
43. At the party, you refuse to drink anything alcoholic as
somebody should drive the long way back, and there
is always police control on the freeway. You remind
your friends saying:
A) Everyone should drink water when driving long
distances.
B) The police fine people who drink while driving.
C) Whoever drinks and drives gets a ticket from the
police.
D) The police wouldn’t like to see me drunk, would
they?
E) I know I won’t be able to enjoy the party much.
44. Your son has grown incredibly quickly since last
winter. You say to him;
A) T he sweater you used to wear are too small for
you this year.
B) I don’t think you’ll need new clothes this year.
C) You can wear your old sweater for fun.
D) You’d better slow down, son.
E) You wouldn’t like to wear these large clothes,
would you?
45. After getting on the bus, you realize that you don’t
have any tickets on you. The driver stares at you and
you explain.
A) I didn’t know I needed a ticket
B) I’m sorry; I thought my ticket was in my wallet
C) Do you think someone could sell me one?
D) Would it be possible to travel without one?
E) I thought you sold tickets on the bus
46. You have finished the books you borrowed from the
library. Having enjoyed reading them you say to your
friend;
A) I recommend these books to you, too
B) Would you like me to read these books to you?
C) You can lend these books to me when you’ve
finished.
D) Do you think I should read them, too?
E) I’m going to give away these books; you can have
them if you want.
167
47. You are two days late to return a book to the library
and you do not know much about the rules. You say
to the librarian;
A) Now I’ll have to pay ₤5 for two days.
B) Do you mind if I pay for my overdue book?
C) Would you like to pay for this late book of yours?
D) What am I supposed to do now? Pay something
E) Sorry for that but I just couldn’t help it.
48. Tom is packing to go for a weekend in the country. He
is asking for advice about things to take. He says:
A) It’ll be nice at this time of the year, won’t it?
B) So I’m going to need some extra blankets.
C) Do you think you could lend me your gloves?
D) Shall I pack my Wellington boots as well?
E) I don’t expect I’ll be back before Monday.
49. Juliet wants to go abroad for a holiday; but Steve
objects because he’s had a nasty experience abroad
before. He says:
A) You see, what I’d like to do is practice my French
and Spanish
B) What I can’t stand is all the bother with foreign
money. It’s so confusing
C) We’ve been to most of the interesting places in
Britain already.
D) No I just don’t fancy another cold English summer
E) I’m sorry but that’s no use to me.
50. There is something wrong with your friend’s eyes. He
doesn’t seem to see too well. You say:
A) Let me have a look. Does it hurt when I press?
B) Why don’t you have it X-rayed then?
C) What are the symptoms? Tell me
D) Microsurgery is one of the miracles of modern
surgery.
E) You’d better have them tested, hadn’t you?