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Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications. International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
Current edition approved May 1, 2015. Published May 2015. Originally www.asme.org.
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approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A350/A350M–14. Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
DOI: 10.1520/A0350_A0350M-15. Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.
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For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Available from American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NW,
cation SA-350 in Section II of that Code. Washington, DC 20005-4070, http://api-ec.api.org.
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5.1.1 The steel shall be fully killed, fine-grain practice. 30 min/in. [30 min/25 mm] of maximum thickness, but in no
5.1.2 The molten steel may be vacuum treated prior to or case less than 30 min.
during pouring of the ingot. 5.4.3 Grade LF787 forgings shall be furnished in either the
5.2 Discard—A sufficient discard shall be made to secure normalized-and-precipitation heat treated condition or in the
freedom from injurious piping and undue segregation. quenched-and-precipitation heat treated condition. The heat
treatment procedures shall be as follows:
5.3 Forging Process:
5.3.1 Material for forgings shall consist of ingots, or forged, 5.4.3.1 Normalized-and-Precipitation Heat Treated—
rolled, or strandcast blooms, billets, slabs, or bars. Austenitize in the range from 1600 to 1725 °F [870 to 940 °C]
5.3.2 The finished product shall be a forging as defined in for not less than 1⁄2 h, and remove from the furnace and cool in
the Terminology section of Specification A788/A788M. air. Subsequently, artificially age in the range from 1000 to
5.3.3 Except for flanges of all types, hollow, cylindrically- 1200 °F [540 to 650 °C] for not less than 1⁄2 h, and cool at any
shaped parts may be machined from rolled bar or seamless convenient rate.
tubular materials provided that the axial length of the part is 5.4.3.2 Quenched-and-Precipitation Heat Treated—
approximately parallel to the metal flow lines of the stock. Austenitize in the range from 1600 to 1725 °F [870 to 940 °C]
Other parts, excluding flanges of all types, may be machined for not less than 1⁄2 h and quench in a suitable liquid medium
NOTE 1—For clarity, only the Charpy V-notch specimen is shown in Figs. 1-4. The tension test specimen shall be located such that its orientation and
the mid-length location meet the same requirements as that for the Charpy V-notch test specimen shown in Figure 1.
FIG. 1 Separately Forged Test Bar for Forgings with T # 2 in. [50 mm]
at least 2 in. [50 mm] from all other heat treated surfaces, 7.1.3.5 With prior purchaser approval, tests may be taken at
exclusive of the T dimension surfaces. See Fig. 2 for test a depth (t) corresponding to the distance from the area of
specimen location in separately forged test blanks. significant loading to the nearest heat treated surface and at
(2) For quenched-and-tempered or for quenched-and- least twice this distance (2t) from any second surface.
precipitation-heat-treated forgings, the central axis of the test However, the test depth shall not be nearer to one treated
specimen shall be taken at least 1⁄4 T from the nearest heat- surface than 3⁄4 in. [19 mm] and to the second treated surface
treated surface, and the mid-length of the test specimen shall be than 11⁄2 in. [38 mm]. This method of test location would
at least T from all other heat treated surfaces, exclusive of the normally apply to contour-forged parts, or parts with thick
T dimension surfaces. See Fig. 3 for test specimen location in cross-sectional areas where 1⁄4 T × T testing (7.1.3.2) is not
separately forged test blanks. practical. Sketches showing the exact test locations shall be
(3) For quenched-and-tempered or for quenched-and- approved by the purchaser when this method is used.
precipitation–heat-treated forgings that have a W/T ratio < 2, 7.1.4 Test Method—Testing shall be performed as specified
the central axis of the test specimen shall be taken at least 1⁄4 T in Specification A961/A961M. The test specimen shall be as
from the nearest heat-treated surface, and at mid-width of the large as is practicable and shall be machined to the form and
forging, where W is the width of the forging. The test specimen dimensions in Specification A961/A961M. When seamless
mid-length shall be at least T from the ends of the forging or tubular materials are used, testing shall be performed on
test blank. See Fig. 4 for test specimen location in separately longitudinal specimens as specified in Specification A961/
forged test blank. A961M.
7.1.3.3 Metal Buffers—The required distances from heat
treated surfaces for the test locations described in 7.1.3.1 and 7.2 Impact Test:
7.1.3.2 may be obtained with metal buffers instead of integral 7.2.1 Requirements—The material shall conform to the
expansions. Buffer material may be carbon or low alloy steel, requirements for impact properties in Table 3 when tested at
and shall be joined to the forging with a partial penetration the applicable standard temperature in Table 4 within the limits
weld that seals the buffered surface. Specimens shall be located of 7.2.4.2 and 7.2.4.3. When subsize specimens are used, the
at 1⁄2 in. [13 mm] minimum from the buffered surface of the impact energy values obtained shall conform to Table 5 at
forging. Buffers shall be removed after heat treatment and the energy values proportional to standard size. Exceptions to this
welded areas subjected to magnetic particle test to assure requirement are permissible when Supplementary Requirement
freedom from cracks unless the welded areas are completely S1 is specified by the purchaser. Impact tests may be made at
removed by subsequent machining. temperatures different from those in Table 4, provided that the
7.1.3.4 The test specimen shall have its longitudinal axis test temperature is at least as low as the intended service
located parallel to the direction of major working of the forging temperature, and that the forging is suitably marked to identify
or test blank. the reported test temperature.
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made in accordance with the procedure for the Charpy V-notch 3⁄4-size 0.276 [7] 8 [5]
2⁄3-size 0.262 [6.67] 10 [6]
type test as specified in Specification A961/A961M. 2⁄3-size 0.236 [6] 15 [8]
7.2.4.1 Standard size specimens shall be used for the impact 1⁄2-size 0.197 [5] 20 [11]
test. Where the material is of insufficient thickness, or the 1⁄2-size 0.158 [4] 30 [17]
1⁄3-size 0.131 [3.33] 35 [20]
shape of the forging precludes standard size, the largest 1⁄3-size 0.118 [3] 40 [22]
obtainable subsize specimen shall be used. 1⁄4-size 0.099 [2.5] 50 [28]
7.2.4.2 Where subsize specimens are used and represent A
Straight-line interpolation for intermediate values is permitted.
forged material with thicknesses equal to or greater than 0.394
FIG. 2 Separately Forged Test Bar for Forgings with T > 2 in. [50 mm] and Not Quenched and Tempered
FIG. 3 Separately Forged Test Blank for Forgings with T > 2 in. [50 mm] and Quenched and Tempered or Quenched and Precipitation-
Heat Treated
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FIG. 4 Separately Forged Test Bar for Forgings with T > 2 in. [50 mm] and W/T Ratio < 2 and Quenched and Tempered or Quenched
and Precipitation-Heat Treated
9. Surface Finish, Appearance, and Corrosion Protection cient weldment thickness, the weld specimen shall be taken
9.1 Forgings and finished parts shall conform to the require- with one side of the specimen within 1⁄16 in. [1.6 mm] of the
ments of Specification A961/A961M. weld surface. Heat-affected zone impact test specimens shall
be taken at the same depth and locations applicable to the
10. Retests forging in 7.1.3.1 and 7.1.3.2. When forgings are thermally
treated after repair welding, the weld procedure test plate shall
10.1 If any test specimen shows flaws or defective
be subjected to the same thermal treatment. The mechanical
machining, it may be discarded and another specimen substi-
properties of the weld procedure qualification test shall con-
tuted.
form to Section 7.
11. Rework and Retreatment 11.3.2 Defects shall be completely removed by chipping or
grinding to sound metal as verified by magnetic particle, or
11.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform to
liquid penetrant inspection prior to welding.
the requirements specified, the manufacturer may reheat treat
the forgings represented, and shall retest to the applicable 11.3.3 For Grade LF1 forgings, and LF2 forgings that are to
requirements. be only stress-relieved after repair welding, the weld metal
shall be deposited using carbon steel electrodes E 7015, E
11.2 Individually tested forgings meeting all requirements 7016, or E 7018, complying with AWS A 5.1. For Grade LF2
shall be acceptable. forgings in all other conditions of post-weld heat treatment, the
11.3 Repair by Welding—Weld repairs shall be permitted weld metal shall be deposited using low-alloy steel electrodes
(see Supplementary Requirement S58 of Specification A961/ E 7015-A1; E 7016-A1, or E 7018-A1 complying with AWS
A961M) at the discretion of the manufacturer with the follow- 5.5; for Grade LF3 forgings the weld metal shall be deposited
ing limitations and requirements: using low-alloy steel electrodes E 8016-C2 or E 8018-C2
11.3.1 Repair by welding shall be made using welding complying with AWS A 5.5; for Grades LF5, LF9, and LF787
procedures and welders qualified in accordance with ASME forgings, the weld metal shall be deposited using low-alloy
Section IX of the Code. The weld procedure qualification test steel electrodes E 8016-C1 or E 8018-C1 complying with AWS
shall also include impact tests of the weld metal and heat- A 5.5. For Grade LF6, the electrodes shall be low-hydrogen,
affected zone. All impact test specimens shall have the longi- E-XX15, E-XX16, or E-XX18 complying with AWS A 5.1 or
tudinal axis transverse to the weld and the base of the notch A 5.5, as applicable.
normal to the weld surface. Weld specimens shall have the 11.3.4 After repair welding, the area welded shall be com-
notch in weld metal and heat-affected zone specimens shall pletely free of defects as verified by magnetic particle or liquid
have the notch in the heat-affected zone. The specimens shall penetrant inspection.
be as large as permitted by the weldment thickness. Where 11.3.5 Forgings repair welded in the normalized, normal-
full-size specimens can be obtained and where there is suffi- ized and tempered, or the quenched and tempered conditions
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tion A961/A961M. 0 °F [-18 °C] value. For example, LF2S 0175 denotes a test
temperature of –175 °F [-115 °C] for an LF2 part.
14. Certification
15.1.6 Parts meeting all requirements for more than one
14.1 In addition to the requirements of Specification A961/ class may be marked with more than one class such as LF2
A961M, test reports shall be furnished to the purchaser or his CL1/C12; LF5 CL1/CL2, and so forth.
representative. Test reports shall provide the following where
applicable: 15.2 Bar Coding—In addition to the requirements in 15.1,
14.1.1 Type heat treatment, Section 5, bar coding is acceptable as a supplemental identification
14.1.2 Chemical analysis results, Section 6 (Table 1), re- method. The purchaser may specify in the order a specific bar
ported results shall be to the same number of significant figures coding system to be used. The bar coding system, if applied at
as the limits specified in Table 1 for that element, the discretion of the supplier, should be consistent with one of
14.1.3 Product analysis results, 6.2 (Table 1), the published industry standards for bar coding. If used on
14.1.4 Tensile property results, Section 7 (Table 2) report small parts, the bar code may be applied to the box or a
the yield strength and ultimate strength, in ksi [MPa], elonga- substantially applied tag.
tion and reduction in area, in percent,
14.1.5 Impact test results, 7.2 (Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, and 16. Keywords
Table 6), 16.1 carbon equivalent; pipe fittings, steel; piping applica-
14.1.6 Hardness results, 7.3.1, and tions; pressure containing parts; steel flanges; steel forgings,
14.1.7 Any supplementary testing required by the purchase alloy; steel forgings, carbon; steel valves; temperature service
order. applications, low
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
S1. Other Impact Test Temperatures TABLE S1.1.1 Maximum Supplemental Test Temperatures
Grade Maximum Test Temperature, °F [°C]
S1.1 Impact test temperatures lower or higher than the
LF1 −10 [−23]
standard temperature in Table 4 of this specification shall be LF2, Class 1 −35 [−37]
used. LF3, Classes 1 and 2 −125 [−87]
LF5, Classes 1 and 2 −60 [−51]
S1.1.1 When higher test temperatures are employed, the LF6, Classes 1 and 2 −40 [−40]
actual test temperature may not be higher than that given in LF9 −80 [−62]
LF787, Class 2 −60 [−51]
Table S1.1.1. LF787, Class 3 −80 [−62]
LF2 Class 2 +10 [−12]
LF6 Class 3 +10 [−12]
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A350/A350M–14, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved May 1, 2015)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A350/A350M–13, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved October 1, 2014)
(1) Revised Section 9 on Surface Finish, Appearance, and (2) Revised sections 5.4.2 and 5.4.3 to be in line with Termi-
Corrosion Protection. nology A941 wording.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
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