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History of Ballistics - Crime Museum
History of Ballistics - Crime Museum
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Media Arts Alexander John Forsyth of Scotland invented the first primer powder in 1805.
*You may use Rev. Forsyth for your research paper.
John Hall of the United States created two advances in 1817. The first was the
breech-loader. The second was using assembly lines for manufacturing. The
biggest benefit with assembly lines was the fact that interchangeable parts were
developed, standardizing the industry. Gaspard Kollner of Vienna improved the
aim (and created rifles in the process) by adding grooves to the inside of a
musket barrel. The next advance was that a cartridge was developed that
contained the primer, powder, and ball all in one package. Sam Colt added his
touch, and a new gun line, by creating the revolving cylinder or revolver. The
first side by side analysis of bullets was done by Philip Gravelle when he created
the first comparison microscope. Calvin Goddard used the comparison
microscope in 1927 to analyze bullets in a murder case.
Remember that guns are emptied, tied up to prevent accidental firing, put in a
cardboard box, and personally delivered to the lab. Never stick a pen or pencil
down the barrel as it may add scratches that leave marks from the lands. Lands
are the ridges and grooves are the valleys inside the bore.
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