CH 6. Definite Integration (Math +2)

Table of Contents
Definite Integration
 Theory ............................................................................................................................................. 2
 Solved examples ............................................................................................................................. 8
 Exercise - 1 : Basic Objective Questions ....................................................................................... 22
 Exercise - 2 : Previous Year JEE Mains Questions ......................................................................... 32
 Exercise - 3 : Advanced Objective Questions ............................................................................... 39
 Exercise - 4 : Previous Year JEE Advanced Questions .................................................................... 48
 Answer Key ..................................................................................................................................... 55

2 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA
DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1. DEFINITION
Let F (x) be any antiderivative of f (x), then for any two values of
a
the independent variable x, say a and b, the difference f (x ) a
1. 
0
f ( x )  f (a  x )
dx 
2
F (b) – F (a) is called the definite integral of f (x) from a to b and
b
b b f (x) ba
2.  dx 
is denoted by  f (x) dx . Thus 
a a
f ( x ) dx  F (b)  F(a ),
a
f (x)  f (a  b  x) 2
2a a a
The numbers a and b are called the limits of integration; a is the 6. 

0
f ( x ) dx  
0
f ( x ) dx   f (2a  x) dx
0
lower limit and b is the upper limit. Usually F (b) – F (a) is
abbreviated by writing F (x) |ab .  0 if f (2a  x)   f (x) 

 a 
=  2 f (x) dx if f (2a – x)  f (x) 

2. PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS  
 0 
b a
a
 a 
2 f (x) dx if f (x)  f (x) i.e. f (x) is even 
1.  f (x) dx   f (x)
a b
7. 
a
f (x) dx   0



 0 if f (x)   f (x) i.e. f (x) is odd
b b 8. If f (x) is a periodic function of period ‘a’,
2. 
a
f ( x ) dx  
a
f ( y) dy i.e. f (a + x) = f (x), then
na a
b c b (a) 
0
f ( x ) dx  n  f (x) dx
0
3.  f (x) dx  f (x) dx   f (x) dx, where c may or may
a a c na a
(b) a f (x) dx  (n  1)  f (x) dx

not lie between a and b.
0
a a
b  na b
4.  f (x) dx   f (a  x) dx
0 0
(c)  f (x) dx  f (x) dx, where b  R
na 0
b b b a
5.  f (x) dx   f (a  b  x) dx (d)  f (x) dx independent of b.

b
a a
b  na a
(e)  b

f ( x ) dx  n f ( x ) dx, where n  I
0
DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 3
b 4. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS A LIMIT OF SUM

9. If f (x)  0 on the interval [a, b], then
 f (x) dx  0.
a Let f (x) be a continuous real valued function defined on the closed
interval [a, b] which is divided into n parts as shown in figure.
10. If f (x)  g (x) on the interval [a, b], then
b b

a

f ( x ) dx  g ( x ) dx
a
b b
11. 
a
f ( x ) dx   f (x ) dx
a
12. If f (x) is continuous on [a, b], m is the least and M is the

greatest value of f (x) on [a, b], then
m (b  a )   f (x) dx  M (b  a )
a
13. For any two functions f (x) and g (x), integrable on the
interval [a, b], the Schwarz – Bunyakovsky inequality The point of division on x-axis are
holds
ba
a, a + h, a +2h.........a + (n–1) h, a + nh, where  h.
b b b
n
2
 f (x) . g (x) dx  f ( x ) dx. g 2 ( x ) dx

a a a
Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles.
Then, Sn = h f (a) + h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ....... + h f

14. If a function f (x) is continuous on the interval [a, b], (a + (n – 1) h)
then there exists a point c (a, b) such that
Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the region bounded by
b curve y = f (x), x –axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b.

a
f ( x ) dx  f (c) (b  a ), where a < c < b.
b
Hence  f ( x ) dx  Lt Sn
n 
3. DIFFERENTIATION UNDER INTEGRAL SIGN a
NEWTON LEIBNITZ’S THEOREM :

b n 1
If f is continuous on [a, b] and g(x) & h(x) are differentiable  f ( x ) dx  Lt

n   h f (a  rh)
r 0
a
functions of x whose values lie in [a, b], then
d  h (x )  d d n 1
  f (t) dt    h (x) . f  h (x)   g (x) . f  g (x)  ba   (b  a ) r 
dx  g (x)  dx dx  Lt
n   
r 0
 f a 
n   n



2
 (n  1) sin n  2 x . (1  sin 2 x ) dx

0
1. We can also write

Sn = h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ......... + h f (a + nh) and  
2 2
b n
 ba    ba    (n  1) sin n  2 x dx  (n  1) sin n x dx
 
 f ( x ) dx  Lt
n   r 1
  f  a  
 n    n  
 r  0 0
a
In + (n – 1) In = (n – 1) In–2
1 n 1
1 r
2. If a = 0, b = 1,  f (x) dx  Lt  n
0
n 
r 0
f  
n  n 1 
In    In2
 n 
Steps to express the limit of sum as definite integral
r 1
Step 1. Replace by x, by dx and nLt
  by 
n n
r
Step 2. Evaluate nLt   by putting least and greatest
 n
 
values of r as lower and upper limits respectively.  
2 2
n
pn p 1.  sin x dx  cos n x dx

1 r
For example nLt
  r 1
f  
n n  f (x) dx 0 0
 n 1   n  3   n  5 
2. I n      ..... I 0 or I1
   n n2n4
r r
 nLt    0 , Lt    p
   n  r  1 n  n  r  np
 
according as n is even or odd. I 0  , I1  1
2
5. REDUCTION FORMULAE IN
DEFINITE INTEGRALS
 n  1   n  3   n  5  1 
     .......   . if n is even
n n2n4 2 2
2
 n 1  Hence I n  
If I n  sin n x dx, then show that I n    n  1   n  3   n  5  2
5.1
0
  n 
 In2   
  n   n  2   n  4 
 ........   . 1 if n is odd
3

2

Proof: I n  sin n x dx
 4
1
If I n  tan n x dx, then show that In + In–2 =
0 5.2

0
n 1

 2

I n   sin n 1 x cos x    (n  1) sin
2
0
n2
x . cos 2 x dx 
4
0
Sol. I n  (tan x ) n  2 . tan 2 x dx

0
 
4 2
 m 1 
 (tan x ) n  2 (sec 2 x  1) dx
    (sin
m2
x . cos n x  sin m x. cos n x ) dx
0
 n 1  0
 
4 4  m 1   m 1 
n 2 2 n 2
  I m  2,n    I m, n

 (tan x ) 
sec x dx  (tan x ) dx  n 1   n 1 
0 0
 m 1  m 1 
  1   I m, n    I m  2, n
 (tan x ) n 1  4  n 1   n 1 
   I n 2
 n 1 0
 m 1 
I m, n    I m  2, n
1 mn
In   In2
n 1
1
 I n  I n 2 
n 1

2
m
5.3 If I m,n =  sin
0
x . cos n x dx, then show that
 m 1   m  3   m  5 
1. I m ,n      .......... I or I
mnmn2mn4 0,n 1,n
m 1
I m,n  I m 2 , n according as m is even or odd.
mn
 
 2 2
2 1
m 1 n
I 0, n  cos n x dx and I1, n  sin x . cos n x dx 
 
Sol.

I m, n  sin
0
x (sin x cos x ) dx 0 0
n 1
2. Walli’s Formula

 sin m1 x.cos n 1 x  2
   
 n 1 0  (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) ...... (n  1) (n  3) (n  5) ..... 
 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)......... 2

  when both m, n are even
2
cos n1 x 
(m–1) sinm–2 x cos x dx I m,n 
 n 1
0  (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) ....... (n  1) (n  3) (n  5).........

 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........

 otherwise
2

 m 1  m2 n 2

 n  1 0 
 sin x . cos x . cos x dx
2. The area bounded by the curve x = g (y), y – axis and the

AREA UNDER THE CURVES abscissae y = c and y = d (where d > c) is given by
d d
6. AREA OF PLANE REGIONS A   | x | dy   | g (y) | dy
c c
1. The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the

ordinates x = a. and x = b (where b > a) is given by
b b
A  | y| dx  | f (x) | dx
a a
(i) If f (x) > 0  x [a, b]
b 3. If we have two curve y = f (x) and y = g (x), such that

Then A   f (x) dx y = f (x) lies above the curve y = g (x) then the area
a bounded between them and the ordinates x = a and x = b
(b > a), is given by
b b
A a

f ( x ) dx  g ( x ) dx
a
i.e. upper curve area – lower curve area.
(ii) If f (x) > 0  x [a, c) &
< 0  x (c, b] Then

4. The area bounded by the curves y = f (x) and y = g (x)
c b between the ordinates x = a and x = b is given by
c b
A  y dx
a
  y dx =  f (x) dx  
c
a c
f (x) dx c b
A a

f ( x ) dx  g ( x ) dx,
c
where c is a point in between a and b.
where x = c is the point of intersection of the two curves.
5. CURVE TRACING Step 3 : Intersection with the Co-ordinate Axes
(i) To find the points of intersection of the curve with X-axis,

In order to find the area bounded by several curves, it is
put y = 0 in the equation of the given curve and get the
important to have rough sketch of the required portion.
corresponding values of x.
The following steps are very useful in tracing a cartesian
(ii) To find the points of intersection of the curve with Y-axis,
curve f (x, y) = 0.
put x = 0 in the equation of the given curve and get the
Step 1 : Symmetry corresponding values of y.
(i) The curve is symmetrical about x-axis if all powers of y Step 4 : Asymptotes
in the equation of the given curve are even. Find out the asymptotes of the curve.
(ii) The curve is symmetrical about y-axis if all powers of x (i) The vertical asymptotes or the asymptotes parallel to
in the equation of the given curve are even. y-axis of the given algebraic curve are obtained by
equating to zero the coefficient of the highest power of y
(iii) The curve is symmetrical about the line y = x, if the
in the equation of the given curve.
equation of the given curve remains unchanged on
(ii) The horizontal asymptotes or the asymptotes parallel to
interchanging x and y.
x-axis of the given algebraic curve are obtained by equating
(iv) The curve is symmetrical in opposite quadrants, if the to zero the coefficient of the highest power of x in the
equation of the given curve remains unchanged when x equation of the given curve.
and y are replaced by – x and – y respectively. Step 5 : Region
Step 2 : Origin Find out the regions of the plane in which no part of the
If there is no constant term in the equation of the algebraic curve lies. To determine such regions we solve the given
equation for y in terms of x or vice-versa. Suppose that y
curve, then the curve passes through the origin.
becomes imaginary for x > a, the curve does not lie in
In that case, the tangents at the origin are given by equating the region x > a.
to zero the lowest degree terms in the equation of the
Step 6: Critical Points
given algebraic curve.
dy
For example, the curve y3 = x3 + axy passes through the Find out the values of x at which  0.
dx
origin and the tangents at the origin are given by axy = 0
i.e. x = 0 and y = 0. At such points y generally changes its character from an
increasing function of x to a decreasing function of x or
vice-versa.
Step 7: Trace the curve with the help of the above points.
SOLVED EXAMPLES
Example – 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Example – 1 / 4
1  sin x
Evaluate :  sec x . dx .
0
1  sin x
Evaluate the following integrals :
3 3
x
(i)  x 2 dx (ii) 1 (x  1) (x  2) dx
2 /4
1  sin x
Sol. I  sec . dx
0
1  sin x
3
Sol. (i)  x 2 dx
2
/4
1  sin x 1  sin x
  sec x. . dx
3 0
1  sin x 1  sin x
 x3 
 
 3 2
/4
1  sin x
  sec x dx
27 8
  0 1  sin 2 x
3 3
19 / 4
1  sin x
 
3  sec x
0
cos x
dx
x 1 2
(ii)  
(x  1) (x  2) x  1 x  2 / 4
2
  (sec x  sec x tan x) dx
0
[Partial Fractions]
3 x
  dx / 4 / 4
1 (x  1) (x  2) 2
  sec x dx   sec x tan x dx
0 0
3
=  - log |x + 1| + 2 log |x + 2|1
= [– log |4| + 2 log |5|] – [–log |2| + 2 log |3|]  [tan x]0 / 4  [sec x]0 / 4
= [–log 4 + 2 log 5] – [– log 2 + 2 log 3]

= – 2 log 2 + 2 log 5 + log 2 – 2 log 3      
  tan  tan 0    sec  sec 0 
 4   4 
= – log 2 + log 25 – log 9 = log 25 – log 18
25  (1  0)  ( 2  1)  2  2 .
= log
18
Example – 3 1
  (t1/ 2  2t 5 / 2  t 9 / 2 ) dt
0
1
4 5
Evaluate :  5x x  1 dx . 1
1
 t 3/ 2 t 7 / 2 t11/ 2 
 2  
3 / 2 7 / 2 11/ 2  0
1
Sol. Let I   5x 4 x 5  1 dx 1
2 4 2 
1   t 3/ 2  t 7 / 2  t11/ 2 
3 7 11 0
Put x5 = t so that 5x4 dx = dt.
When x = –1, t = –1. When x = 1, t = 1. 2 4 2 
  (1)  (1)  (1)   [0  0  0]
 3 7 11 
1
 I  t  1 dt
2 4 2
1   
3 7 11
1
 (t  1)3/ 2  2 3/ 2 1 154  132  42 64 .
   (t  1)  1  
 3 / 2  1 3 231 231
2 3/ 2 4 2. Example – 5
 [2  0] 
3 3
2
 x 1 
Evaluate :   2  e x dx
Example – 4 1 x 
Or
/ 2
5 64
Prove that  sin  cos  d  . 2
0
231 x 1 1 
1 e   2
x x
 dx

/2
Sol. I  sin  cos5  d  x 1  x 1 1 
0 Sol.   2 
e dx   e x   2  dx
x  x x 
/ 2
 sin  cos 4  cos  d 1 x 1

0

x
. e dx   2 .e x dx
x
/2 1 x  1  1
 . e     2  e x dx   2 .e x dx
  sin  (1  sin 2 )2 cos  d x  x  x
0
[Integrating first integral by parts]
Put sin  = t so that cos d= dt.
When = 0, sin 0 = t t = 0. 1 x
 . e  F(x)
x
 
When   , sin  t  t  1
2 2
2 2  x 1 x  ex 
 1  x 2  e dx   x 
1 1 1
 I   t (1  t 2 )2 dt   t (1  2t 2  t 4 ) dt
0 0 1 1 1
 .e2  e1  e 2  e .
2 1 2
Example – 6 3.5 1 2 3 3.5

  [x] dx 
0.5
 [x] dx   [x] dx   [x] dx   [x] dx
0.5 1 2 3
1
Evaluate :  | 3x  1| dx
0
1 2 3 3.5
  0.dx   1.dx   2.dx   3 dx
0.5 1 2 3
Sol. We know that |3x – 1| = 3x – 1,
1  0  [x]12  2[x]32  3[x]3.5

when x  i.e. when 3x –1  0 3
3
= (2 – 1) + 2 (3 – 2) + 3 (3. 5 – 3)
and |3x –1| = – (3x–1)
= 1 + 2 + 1.5 = 4.5.
1
when x < i.e. when 3x –1 < 0.
3 Example – 8
1 1/ 3 1
  | 3x  1| dx   | 3x  1| dx   | 3x  1| dx Evaluate :
2
0 0 1/ 3
 f (x) dx;
2
1/ 3 1
  (3x  1) dx   (3x  1) dx 2x  1, 2  x  1
0 1/ 3 where f (x)  
 3x  2, 1  x  2
1/ 3 1
 3  3 
   x 2  x    x 2  x 
 2 0 2 1/ 3
2 1 2
Sol.  f (x) dx   f (x) dx   f (x) dx
 3 1 1   3   3 1 1  2 2 1
   .     (1)  1   .   
 2 9 3   2   2 9 3 
1 2
  (2x  1) dx   (3x  2) dx
1 1 3  1 1
        1     2 1
 6 3  2   6 3
1 2
1 1 1  1 1 1 1 5  x2   3x 2 
 2      2          2.  x     2x 
 6 3 2  6 2 3 2 6  2  2  2 1
Example – 7 2
1 3 
  x 2  x    x 2  2x 
2
2 1
3.5
Evaluate :  [x] dx
0.5  3  3 
 [(1  1)  (4  2)]   (4)  2(2)    (1)  2(1) 
 2   2 
 0, 0.5  x  1
 1,1  x  2  1 5 7
  (0  6)   2    6   
Sol. Here f (x)  [x]    2 2 2
 2, 2  x  3
3,3  x  3.5
Example – 9 / 2 / 2
sin x cos x
/ 2
2I  0
sin x  cos x
dx  
0
sin x  cos x
dx
Evaluate :

0
1  sin 2x dx.
/2
sin x  cos x
 2I 

0
sin x  cos x
dx
/2
Sol. Let I 
 1  sin 2x dx / 2
 
0  2I   dx  2
0
 I 
4
/2
 I  (sin x  cos x ) 2 dx Example – 11

0

/ 2 x
 I
 sin x  cos x dx
Evaluate :  1  cos
0
2
x
dx.
/ 4 / 2 
x
 I
0
sin x  cos x dx  
/ 4
(sin x  cos x ) dx Sol. Let I   1  cos 2
x
dx ... (i)
0
/4 / 2 
 I (  x )

0
(cos x  sin x ) dx  
/ 4
(sin x  cos x ) dx  I
 1  cos (  x) dx 2
[using property – 4]
0
 /4
 I  sin x  cos x 0    cos x  sin x /4
 /2 ... (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get :
   
 I   1  1  1  (1)    1  1  

     2I 
 2 2   2 2  1  cos
0
2
x
dx
 I  2 2 2
 / 2
 dx 2 dx
Example – 10
 I 2 
0
2
1  cos x

2 0
1  cos 2 x
/ 2
sin x r
Divide N and D by cos x to get : r 2
Evaluate : 
0
sin x  cos x
dx
/2
sec 2 x
 I
0
sec 2 x  1
dx
/ 2
sin x
Sol. Let : 
0
sin x  cos x
dx ... (i) Put tan x = t sec2 x dx = dt
[sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x]
Using property – 4, we have : For x = /2, t and for x = 0, t = 0
/ 2
sin( / 2  x ) 
dt
I 
0
sin ( / 2  x )  cos ( / 2  x )
dx  I  2 t 2
0
/2
cos x  t

  2
I  cos x  sin x
dx ... (ii)  I tan 1  
0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
Example – 12 Example – 13
/2
 
 x sin (2 x ) sin  cos x  dx
2 
Evaluate :  log sin x dx.
0
Evaluate :

0
2x  
/2
Let I  ... (i)

Sol.
 log sin x dx
0
 
 x sin ( 2 x ) sin  cos x  dx / 2
 2   
Sol. Let I 

0
2x  
... (i)  I
 log sin  2  x  dx [using property–4]
0
/2
Apply property – 4 to get
 I
 log cos x dx
0
... (ii)
 
 (   x) sin (2  2x) sin  cos (   x)  dx Adding (i) and (ii) we get :
 I  2 
2 (   x)   /2 / 2
0  sin 2 x 
2I  
0
log (sin x cos x ) dx   log 
0
2 
 dx
  / 2 /2
(  x ) sin 2 x sin  cos x  dx

   2 x  
 2  ... (ii)
 2I 

0
log sin 2 x dx   log 2 dx
0
0
/ 2

Add (i) and (ii) to get  2I 
 log sin 2x dx  2 log 2
0

 

2I  sin 2x sin  cos x  dx
2
/ 2
0
  Let I1   log sin 2x dx
0
 Put t = 2x dt = 2dx


Let cos x = t – sin x dx = dt
2 2 
For x  , t   and for x = 0, t = 0
2
/2 / 2
4 8  / 2
 I
2  t sin t dt 
2  t sin t dt  I1 
1

log sin t dt 
2
 log sin t dt
 / 2 0 2 0 2 0
/2
8  /2 /2

 I 2
  0  
 t sin t dt  cos t dt 

 I1   log sin x dx
0
[using property–2]
0
 I1 = I
8  / 2
Substituting in (iii) we get :
 I  t cos t 0  (sin t)0 / 2 
 2   2 I = I – /2 log 2
 I = – /2 log 2
8 8 [learn this result so that you can directly apply it in other
 [0  1]  2 difficult problem]
2 
/2 
2x (1  sin x )
Prove that  sin 2x
0
log tan x dx = 0. Determine the value of  1  cos 2 x
. dx.

/2  
Sol. Let I  ... (1) 2x (1  sin x ) 2x sin x
 sin 2x log tan x dx Sol. I  dx  2  1  cos . dx
0

1  cos 2 x 0
2
x
/2
     a
 a 
 I  sin 2  2  x  log tan  2  x  dx  2 f (x) dx if f (x) is even 
0  u sin g :  f (x) dx   0 
 a  0 if f (x) is odd 
  
/ 2
 
  sin (  2x) log tan  2  x  dx  
0
x sin x  sin x
 I4

0
1  cos 2
x
dx  2I  4
0
1  cos 2 xdx
/2
  sin 2x log cot x dx ... (2)
0 a a
 
 0

u sin g : f ( x ) dx   f (a  x ) dx 
0
Adding (1) and (2) :
/ 2
/2
2I   sin 2x [log tan x + log cot x] dx sin x dx
0
 I  4
0
1  cos 2 x
/ 2
 sin 2x log (tan x cot x) dx

0
 2a
 a 
 2 f (x) dx if f (2a  x)  f (x) 
 using :  f (x) dx   0 
 0  
  0 if f (2a  x)  f (x) 
/2
  sin 2x log 1 dx  0
0
Put cos x = t – sinx dx = dt
For x = 0, t = 1 and for x = /2, t = 0

[ log 1  0]
1
Hence I = 0. dt 1 
 I  4
 1 t 2
 4 tan 1 t  4   2
0
0 4
d  x
cos t 2 dt 
n  v
Evaluate
dx  1/ x

Show that

0
sin x dx  2n  1  cos v, where n is a +ve 
integer and 0  v  .
x
Sol. Let, f (x)   cos t 2 dt
1/ x
n v n n v
2
Sol. Let I   sin x dx   sin x dx   sin x dx d d   1   d  1 
0 0 n  (f (x))  cos ( x )2 .  ( x )   cos      
dx  dx   x   dx  x  
 I = I1 + I2 ... (i) 1 1  1 
 cos x  2
.cos  2 
2 x x x 
Consider I1 :
d  x 1 1  1 
n 
cos t 2 dt   cos x  2 cos  2  .
dx  1/ x
 
I1   sin x dx  n  sin x dx  2 x x x 
0 0
Example – 18
[using property and period of |sin x| is ]
Find the points of local minimum and local maximum of the

 I1  n sin x dx
 function
x2
t 2  5t  4
0

0
2  et
dt.
[As sin x  0 in [0, x], |sin x| = sin x]

 I1  n cos x 0  n  1  1  2n x2 x2
t2  5t  4 (t  1) (t  4)
Sol. Let y   dt   dt
0
2  et 0
2  et
n  v v
| sin x | dx =  | sin x | dx For the points of Extremes,

Consider I2 : I 2  
n 0
dy
0
[as period of |sin x| =] dx
v
 I 2   sin x dx  ( x 2  1) ( x 2  4) 
0
 2  (2x )  0 [using property under point 3]
 2  ex 
[as for 0 x  , sin x is positive]
 x = 0 or x4 – 5x2 + 4 = 0
v
  cos x 0  1  cos v  x = 0 or (x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 2) (x + 2) = 0
On substituting the values of I1 and I2 in (i), we get  x = 0, x = ± 1 and x = ± 2

With the help of first derivative test, check your self that
I = 2n + (1 – cos v) = 2n + 1 – cos v.
x = –2, 0, 2 are points of local minimum and x = –1, 1
Hence proved.
are points of local maximum.
Find the sum of the series :

b
2
Evaluate : dx using limit of a sum formula.
1 1 1 1 x
lim    ........  . a
n  n n 1 n  2 6n
Sol. Let
1 1 1 1
Sol. Let S  lim    ........  b
n  n n 1 n  2 6n
 I  x 2 dx  lim h [(a  h) 2  (a  2h) 2
 a
n 
h 0
Take 1/n common from the series i.e.
+.............+ (a + nh)2]
1  1 1 1 
S  lim    ....... 
n  n 1  1 / n 1  2 / n 1  5n / n 
 2ah 2 n (n  1) h 3 n (n  1) (2n  1) 
 I  lim nha 2   
n 
h 0 
2 6 
5n
1 1
 lim
n  n  1 r / n
r0 Using nh = b – a, we get :
For the definite integral,   1

 I  lim a 2 (b  a )  a (b  a ) 2 1  
n 
  n
r 1
Lower limit = a = nlim    lim  0
 n n  n
 
1  1 1 
 (b  a ) 3 1    2   
6  n n 
r 5n
Upper limit = b = nlim    lim
 n
5
  n  n
(b  a)3
 I = a2 (b – a) + a (b – a)2 + (2)
6
Therefore,
5n
1  b 2  a 2  2ab 
S  n lim   I  (b  a ) a 2  ab  a 2  
n
r 0 1 (r / n)  3 
(b  a ) 2 b3  a 3

5
dx 5
 ln 1  x  0  ln 6  ln 1  ln 6
 I
3

a  b 2  ab 
3

0
1  x
Example – 22
AREA UNDER THE CURVES
Example – 21 Find the area bounded by the curve : y  4  x , X–axis
and Y–axis.
Find the area bounded by the curve
y = x2 – 5x + 6, X–axis and the lines x = 1 and 4.
Sol. Trace the curve y  4  x .
Sol. For y = 0, we get x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
 x = 2, 3 1. Put y = 0 in the given curve to get x = 4 as the point of
intersection with X–axis.
Hence the curve crosses X–axis at x = 2, 3 in the interval
[1, 4]. Put x = 0 in the given curve to get y = 2 as the point of
2 3 4
intersection with Y–axis.
Bounded Area =  y dx   y dx   y dx
1 2 3 2. For the curve, y  4  x , 4  x  0
 x 4
 curve lies only to the left of x = 4 line.
3. As any y is positive, curve is above X–axis.
2 3
 A  (x2  5x  6) dx   (x2  5x  6) dx
1 2
4
  (x2  5x  6) dx
3
Using step 1 to 3, we can draw the rough sketch of
 23 13   22 12  5 y  4  x.
A1    5     6 (2 1) 
 3   2  6
In figure,
33  23  32  22  1 4
A2  5    6 (3  2)   4
2
3  2  6 4  x dx  (4  x) 4  x
Bounded area = 
0
3 0
3 3 2 2
4 3  4 3  5
A3  5    6 (4  3) 
3  2  6 16
 sq. units.
3
5 1 5 11
 A     sq. units.
6 6 6 6
AOBA is the part of the ellipse 9x2 + y2 = 36 in the first Find the area bounded by the curves y = x2 and x2 + y2 = 2
quadrant such that OA = 2 and OB = 6. Find the area above X–axis.
between the arc AB and the chord AB.
Sol. Let us first find the points of intersection of curves.
Sol. The given equation of the ellipse can be written as
Solving y = x2 and x2 + y2 = 2 simultaneously, we get :
x 2 y2 x 2 y2 x2 + x4 = 2
  1 i.e. 2  2  1
4 36 2 6  (x2 – 1) (x2 + 2) = 0
 x2 = 1 and x2 = – 2 [reject]
 x=±1
 A = (–1, 1) and B = (1, 1)
1
Shaded Area =
 
1
2  x 2  x 2  dx

1 1
  2  x 2 dx   x 2 dx
1 1
 A is (2, 0) and B is (0, 6).

1 1
 The equation of chord AB is : 2  2  x dx  2 x 2 dx

2

0 0
60
y0  (x  2)
02 1
x 2 x  1
 y = –3x + 6. 2 2  x2  sin 1  2  
2 2 2 0  3
 Reqd. area (shown shaded)
2 2 1  2 1 
  3 4  x 2 dx   (6  3x) dx  2       sq. units.
2 4 3 3 2
0 0
2 2
 x 4  x 2 4 1 x   3x 2 
3  sin    6x  
 2 2 2   2 0
0
2   3(4) 
 3  (0)  2sin 1 (1)   6(2) 
2   2 
 
 3  2    [12  6]
 2
= (3– 6) sq. units.

Example – 25 Equation of AB is :
5 1
Find the area bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = a2. y 1  (x  1)
0  (1)
Sol. x2 + y2 = a2 y = ± a2  x2  y 2  y1 
 Using y-y1  (x  x1 ) 
 x 2  x 1 
Equation of semicircle above X–axis is y = + a2  x2  y – 1 = 4 (x + 1)
Area of circle = 4 (shaded area)  y = 4x + 5 ... (1)
Equation of BC is :
a
4  a 2  x 2 dx 25
y 5  (x  0)
0 30
 3y – 15 = – 3x
a
x a2 x  3y = 15 – 3x
 4 a 2  x 2  sin 1 
2 2 a 0  y=5–x ... (2)
Equation of AC is :
a2    2 2 1
4    a y 1  (x  1)
2 2 3  (1)
1
 y 1  (x  1)
4
 4y – 4 = x + 1
 4y = x + 5
x 5
 y  ... (3)
4 4
Now ar (ABC) = ar (ALOB) + ar (OMCB) –ar (ALMC)
0 3 3
1 5
  (4x  5) dx   (5  x) dx    x   dx
1 0 1 
4 4
Example – 26
0 3 3
 4x 2   x2   x2 5 
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by:   5x   5x      x 
(–1, 1), (0, 5) and (3, 2).  2  1  2  0  8 4  1
3 3
Sol. Let A (–1, 1), B (0, 5) and C (3, 2) be the vertices of the 2 0 x2   x2 5 
  2x  5x   5x      x 
triangle as shown in the following figure : 1
 2  0  8 4  1
 9 
  (0  0)  (2  5)  15    (0  0) 
 2 
 9 15   1 5  
        
 8 4   8 4  
21  9  30  1  10  21 48
 3    3 
2  8  2 8
21 21 15
 3 6  3   7.5 sq. units .
2 2 2
Example – 27
4
3x  12 0 3 4
3 
Find the area of the region included between :  dx    x 2 dx   x 2 dx 
2
2  2 4 0
4 
3 2
The parabola y  x and the line 3x – 2y + 12 = 0
4
 3x  12 
 From (2), y  2 
 
Sol. The given parabola is 4y = 3x2.
3 2 4
 3  x 3 0 3  x 3 4 
i.e. y x ... (1) 1  3x 2 
4    12x         
2 2  2  4  3 2 4  3 0 
and the given line is 3x – 2y + 12 = 0 ... (2)
Putting the value of y from (1) in (2), we get :
1 3 8 3 64 
 [(24 + 48) – (6 – 24)]    0      0  
3  3 2 4 3 4  3 
3x  2  x 2   12  0  3x  x 2  12  0
4  2
 6x – 3x2 + 24 = 0 1
 [72 + 18] – [2 + 16] = 45 – 18
 2
x – 2x – 8 = 0 2
 (x – 4) (x + 2) = 0
= 27 sq. units.
 x = 4, – 2.
Example – 28
3 3
Putting in (1), y  (4)2 = 12 and y  (–2)2 = 3.
4 4
Using integration, find the area of the region :
{(x, y) : |x – 1|  y  5  x2 }
Sol. The given curves are :
x2 + y2 = 5
[ y  5  x 2  y2 = 5 – x2 x2 + y2 = 5]
1  x, if x  1
and y
 x  1, if x  1
The reqd. region is shown as shaded in the following

figure :
Hence the line (2) intersects parabola (1) in the points
A (–2, 3) and B (4, 12).
 Reqd. area = area ALMB – (area ALO + area OMB)
Example – 29
Find the area bounded by the curves :

y2 = 4a (x + a) and y2 = 4b (b – x).
Sol. The two curves are :

y2 = 4a (x + a) ... (i)
2
and y = 4b (b – x) ... (ii)
Solving y2 = 4a (x + a) and y2 = 4b (b – x) simultaneously.
we get the coordinates of A and B.
Replacing values of x from (ii) and (i), we get :
 y2 
y 2  4a  b   a 
y = x – 1 meets x2 + y2 = 5 at B (2, 1)  4 b 
y = 1 – x meets x2 + y2 = 5 at C (–1, 2)
 y   4ab and x = b – a.
y = x – 1 and y = 1 – x meet at A (1, 0).
 Reqd. area = ar. (MCBLM) – ar (CMAC) – ar (ALBA)
2 1 2
  5  x 2 dx   (1  x) dx   (x  1) dx
1 1 1
2
 x 5  x 2 5 1 x 
  sin 
 2 2 5 
1
1 2
 x2   x2   A  (b  a , 4ab ) and B  (b  a ,  4ab )
 x      x
 2  1  2 1
4 ab
 y2   y2 
shaded area 
  b      a  dy
 5 2   1 5 1  1    4b   4a 
  1  sin 1      2  sin     4 ab
 2 5  2 2  5  
4 ab
 y2 y2 
 
 1   1    1 
  1     1      (2  2)    1 
 A  2 (a  b) 4ab  
0
 2b  2a  dy
 
 2   2    2 
5 2 5  1  1
 1  sin 1  1  sin 1   2 1  4ab 4ab 4ab 4ab 
2 5 2  5 2  A  2 (a  b) 4ab    
2  3b 3a 
1 5  1 2  1 
  sin  sin 1    A  2 (a  b) 4ab 
2
2 2 5  5  (a  b) 4ab
 3
1 5  5 1 4
 A (a  b) 4ab
     sq. units 3
2 2 2 4 2
Example – 30
Find the area enclosed by the loop in the curve:

4y2 = 4x2 – x3.
Sol. The given curve is : 4y2 = 4x2 – x3

To draw the rough sketch of the given curve, consider the
following steps :
(i) On replacing y by – y, there is no change in function.
It means the graph is symmetric about Y–axis.
(ii) For x = 4, y = 0 and for x = 0, y = 0.
(iii) In the given curve, LHS is positive for all values of y. From graph,
RHS 0 x2 (1–x/4) 0 Shaded area (A) = 2 × (area of portion above X–axis)
x 4. 4 4
x
Hence the curve lies to the left of x = 4.  A2 
0
2 
4  x dx  x 4  x dx
0
(iv) As x – , y ± 
(v) Points of maximum/minimum : 4
dy  A  (4  x ) 4  (4  x ) dx
8y  8 x  3x 2 0
dx
dy
 0 x = 0, 8 4
dx 3

 A  (4  x ) x dx
At x = 0, derivative is not defined. 0
d2 y 8 2  2
4

4
By checking for , x  is a point of local maximum  A  4  x x    x2 x
dx 2 3 3 0  5 0
(above X–axis).
128
 A sq. units.
15
EXERCISE - 1 : BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Based on Definition
a/2
a dx
3
5.  (x  a ) (x  2a)
0
equals to
dx
1. 
2
2x  3 is equals to
3
2
(a) ln (b) ln
3 2
1 1 (c) ln 6 (d) none
(a) log 3 (b) – log 3
2 2
1
2x 2  3x  3
(c) log 3 (d) – log
3 6. The value of  ( x  1) ( x 2  2x  2)
dx is
2 0
  1
0
(a)  2ln 2  tan 1 2 (b)  2ln 2  tan 1
dx 4 4 3
2. 
1
2
x  2x  2

–1 
(c) 2 ln2 – cot 3 (d)   ln 4  cot 1 2
4

(a) 0 (b)
 
 2  3 x 2  11 x 
 
7.  cos  8  4   cos
0

 8
  dx equals to
4 
(c) (d) 
2 4
(a) 2 2 (b) 2

d 1
3. If

0
9sin   4cos 2
2
 k, then the value of k is : (c)
2
(d) 2
 /2
x
1 1 8.  cos5   . sin x dx is equal to
(a) (b)
12 0 2
16
1 1 2 1  4  1 
(c) (d) (a) 1   (b) 1  
8 3 7 8 2 7  8 2
 4  1 
dx (c) 1   (d) None of these
7
4. The value of

0
1 x 
3
is:  8 2
2
dx
1 1
9.  (x
1
2
 2 x  4) 3 / 2
equals to
(a) (b)
3 2
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/6
(c) 0 (d)  (c) 1/12 (d) none
/ 4
tan x C 0 C1 C 2
16. If    0 where C0, C1, C2 are all real, the
10. 0
sin x cos x
dx equals to 1 2 3
2
equation C2x + C1x + C0 = 0 has
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) atleast one root is (0, 1)
(c) /4 (d) /2
(b) one root is (1, 2) & other is (3, 4)
5
(25  x 2 ) 3 (c) one root is (–1, 1) & the other is (–5, –2)
11. 
5/2
x 4
dx equals to (d) both roots imaginary
17. The range of values of ‘a’ for which
(a) /3 (b) 2/3
a
(c) /6 (d) none 2
 (3x  4x  5) dx  a 3  2 is
1/ 2 0

12. For 0  x  ,
2
1/ 2
 cot x d (cos x) equals to (a) 1/2 < a < 2 (b) 1/2  a  2
(c) a  1/2 (d) a  2
3 2 2 3 3
(a) (b)
2 2 18. If f (x) = A. 2x + B, where f ´ (1) = 2 and  f  x  dx  7,
0
1 3 then
(c) (d) none
2
1

(a) A  log 2
2
sin x  cos x 
13. The value of I 
 1  sin 2x
dx is:
7  log 2 2  1
2 
0
(b) B 
3  log 2   
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 7
(c) A   log 22  1
3  log 2
2  
(  / 2 )1 / 3
5 3
14.
0
x . sin x dx equals to
1
(d) B 
log 2
(a) 1 (b) 1/2
(c) 2 (d) 1/3 Based on Properties
/ 4 4 4
x. sin x
15.
0
cos 3 x
dx equals to 19. If  f ( x ) dx  4 and
 (3  f (x)) dx  7 then the value
1 2
 1  1 1
(a)  (b) 
4 2 4 2 of  f (x) dx is
2

(c) (d) none (a) 22 (b) 28
4
(c) 21 (d) 29
n 1 1.5
 f ( x ) dx  n 2 . The value 2
20. Suppose for every integer n,
n
26.
 x [x ] dx  , where [ ] denotes greatest integer function
0
4 (a) 3/4 (b) 1

of

2
f ( x ) dx is
(c) 1.5 (d) none
[x]
27. Let y = {x} where {x} denotes the fractional part of x &
(a) 16 (b) 14
3
(c) 19 (d) 21
[x] denotes greatest integer  x then  y dx 
0
2
21.  x dx 
2
(a) 5/6 (b) 2/3
(c) 1 (d) 11/6
(a) 0 (b) 1 x
(c) 2 (d) 4 28. If f (x) =  sin [2x] dx, where [.] denotes greatest integer
0
2
function, then f (/2) is
22.

0
x 1 dx is equal to:
1
(a) {sin 1  (  2) sin 2}
2
(a) –1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 1 1
(b) {sin 1  sin 2  (  3) sin 3}
23. Let f (x) = x – [x], for every real number x, where [x] is 2
1
(c) 0
the integral part of x. Then

1
f  x  dx is:
 
(d) sin 1    2  sin 2
2 
(a) 1 (b) 2

1
(c) 0 (d)
2
29.  | 1  2 cos x | dx equals to
0
3
2
24. If f (x) = |x| + |x – 1| + |x – 2|, x  R then  f (x) dx
0
(a)
3
(b) 
equals to 
(c) 2 (d) 2 3
(a) 9/2 (b) 15/2 3
(c) 19/2 (d) none

dx

2
30. The value of is:
25.  x [x ] dx, where [x] denotes greatest integer function 1  tan3 x
0
1
is equal to (a) 0 (b) 1

(a) 1 (b) 3/2
 
(c) 2 (d) none (c) (d)
 
1
35. If f (x) and  (x) are continuous functions on the
n interval [0, 4] satisfying
31. The value of the integral I 
0
x 1  x  dx is:
f (x) = f (4 – x) ,  (x) +  (4 – x) = 3 and
4 4
1 1

1  f  x  dx  2, then  f  x    x  dx 
(a) (b) 0 0
n2 n 1 n  2
(a) 3 (b) 6
1 1 1 (c) 2 (d) None
(c)  (d)
n 1 n  2 n 1

 x  sin 
4
36. The value of the integral x cos 4 x dx is
b
0
32. If f (a + b – x) = f (x), then


a
x f  x  dx is equal to :
32 32
(a) (b)
64 128
b b
a b ba
(a)
2 
a
f x  dx (b)
2 
a
f x  dx
(c)
32
256
(d) none of these

b
cos 2 x
a b 37. The value of  1  a x dx, a  0, is :
(c) 2 
a
f a  b  x  dx


b (a) (b) a
a b 
(d) 2 
a
f b  x  dx

(c) 2 (d)
a

33.
 x f  sin x  dx is equal to: 
 x   3  cos 2  x  3  dx is equal to :
0 38.

3 
 
 
(a) 

0
x f  cos x  dx (b) 

0
f sin x  dx
(a)
4
32
(b)
4 

32 
 /2
 /2  
 (c) (d) 1
(c) 2 
0
f  sin x  dx (d) 
0
f  cos x  dx
2 

cos2 x
39. The value of the integral e cos 3  2n  1 x dx,
6
0
x
34. The value of the integral,

3
9 x  x
dx is:
n integer, is
(a) 0 (b) 
(a) 1/2 (b) 3/2 (c) 2 (d) none of these
(c) 2 (d) 
 3
40. x
 dx is equal to
0
a cos x  b2 sin2 x
2 2
45.
  x  sin x  dx is equal to:
3
2
2 2
 
(a) (b) (a) 0 (b) 18 – 2 cos 3
ab 2ab
(c) 18 + 2 cos 3 (d) None of these
2

(c) (d) none of these 1/2
4ab   1 x  
1
1 2
1
1
46. The integral

1/2
  x   ln 

  dx equals :
 1 x  
41. If  cot
0

(1  x  x ) dx  K. tan x dx, then K equals
0
1
to (a) – (b) 0
2
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 1
(c) 1 (d) 2l n  
a 2
42.  f (x) dx equals to
a 
2x 1  sin x 
a a
47. 

1  cos 2 x
dx is:
(a)   f (x)  f (x) dx

0
(b)   f (x)  f (x) dx
0
2 
(a) (b) 
a 4

(c) 2 f ( x ) dx
0
(d) zero

(c) zero (d)
2
/ 4
x 7  3x 5  7 x 3  x  1
43. If f ( x ) 
cos 2 x
then,  f (x) dx equals 3
 1 x
tan  tan
2
1 x  1 
 dx equals to
 / 4 48. 
1

 x2 1 x 
to
(a) 2 (b) 

(a) (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) none
2
log 3
(c) 2 (d) 2
/4
 f ( x ) dx
49. The value of the integral 
log 1/3
 
log x  1  x 2 dx
0
is
1 (a) log 3 (b) 2 log 3
1  sin x
44. The value of 
1
1 x2
dx is:
50.
(c) 0 (d) None
If g and f are two continuous functions, then the value of
 /4
(a)

(b) –
 the integral   f  x   f   x . g  x   g   x  dx
4 4  4
is
 
(c) (d)  (a) /4 (b) 0
2 2
(c) –/4 (d) None
Periodic Functions
10
x x
51.
100 
 1  cos 2x dx is equal to
56.

0
e dt ([.] denotes integral part) is equal to
(a) 100 2 (b) 50 2 e 1

(a) 10(e–1) (b)
10
(c) 200 2 (d) 400 2
e10 1 e10 1
20  (c) (d)
10 e 1
52.  |cos x|dx is equal to
20 
57. Given f is an odd function defined everywhere, periodic
(a) 40 (b) 20 with period 2 and integrable on every interval.
(c) 60 (d) None
x
53.
10 
is equal to
Let g(x) =  f (t) dt . Then
 |sin x|dx 0
(a) g(2n) = 0 for every integer n

(a) 18 (b) 20
(b) g(x) is an even function
(c) 40 (d) None
(c) g(x) and f (x) have the same period
100 (d) none
54.
  x   x  dx is equal to
0
10 
(a) 50 (b) 100

58.   sin x  cos x  dx
0
is equal to
(c) 200 (d) None

(a) 20 (b) 40
55. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous
(c) 10 (d) none of these
function such that for all x  R.
100
T x  x 
f(x+T) = f(x). If I   f  x  dx , then the value of

59. The value of the integral 2
0
dx, where [.] denotes
the greatest integer function, is

3  3T
50

3
f  2x  dx is (a) log 2 (b) log 2
100
3 (c) log 2 (d) none of these
(a) I (b) 2I
2
(c) 3I (d) 6I
2
100 
60.   sin
4 4

x  cos x dx is equal to 65.
0
1 2  dx 
 x2
100 
(a) 100  (b) 150  17

(a) 4 (b)
2
(c) 200  (d) None
Inequalities (c) 2 (d) None of these
Limit of a Sum
x
1
61. Let g  x  
 0
f  t  dt, where
2
< f(t) < 1, t  [0, 1]
66. lim
n 
14  24  34  .....  n4
n 5
 lim
n 
13  23  33  ......  n3
n5
is
1
and 0 < f (t) < for t  [1, 2]. Then : 1
2 (a) (b) zero
30
3 1 1 1
(a)   g  2  (b) 0 < g(2) < 2 (c) (d)
2 2 4 5
3 5
(c)  g  2  (d) 2 < g(x) < 4 1 n2 n2 1 
2 2 67. lim   3
 3
 .....   is equal to
n  n 8n 
  n  1  n  2
2 2
62. I1 
 e dx
1
x
I2 
 log x dx. Then
1
e
(a)
3
8
(b)
1
4
(a) I1 > I2 (b) I1 < I2
1
(c) I1 = I2 (d) None of these (c) (d) none of these
8
2
ex 68. The value of the
63. I
1 x
dx. Then

1 1 1 1

lim     .......   is
n  
n2 n2   n  1 
2 2 2 2
n 1 n 2
e2 
(a) I < e (b) I >
2
 
(a) (b)
2 4 3
e
(c) e < I < (d) None of these
2 
(c) (d) none of these
2
 
64. I1 
 0
tan3 x dx I2 

0
tan5 x dx
69.
1
If Sn   
1

1
 ..... 
1 

 2n
2 2 2
4n  1 4n  4 3n  2n  1 
 
then lim Sn is equal to
I3 
 0
tan1/2 x dx I4 
 0
tan1/3 x dx then n 
 
(a) I1 < I2 (b) I1 > I3 (a) (b)
4 6
(c) I3 > I4 (d) I1 > I2
 
(c) (d)
3 2
n /4
1 nr tan n x dx,
70. lim
n  
r 1
n
e is : 76. Let I n  
0
(a) e (b) e – 1 1 1 1
then , , , .... are in
I2  I4 I3  I5 I4  I6
(c) 1 – e (d) e 
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
1  1 1 1 
71. Evaluate :– nlim 1    ...  . (c) H.P. (d) none
 n 2 3 4n 
1
(a) 2 (b) 4 dx
(c) 6 (d) 8
77. If I n   (1  x )
0
2 n
; n  N , then which of the following
1 1 1 1 statements hold good ?

72. If Sn     ...  , –n
1  n 2  2n 3  3n n  n2 (a) 2nln + 1 = 2 + (2n – 1) ln
then find limSn .  1

n 
(b) I 2  
8 4
(a) log 2 (b) 2 log 2
 1
(c) 3 log 2 (d) 4 log 2 (c) I 2  
8 4
1 n2 n2 1 
73 lim 
Find n    n    ...    5
3
 n 1  n  2
3
8n  (d) I 3  
 16 48
1 
sin (2k x)
(a) 1 (b) 78. The value of the integral  dx, when k  I,
2 sin x
0
3 3 is
(c) (d)
4 8

Based on Reduction (a) (b) 
2
 /4 (c) 0 (d) none of these
74. If  n   tann  d, where n is a positive integer, then
Differentiation of Integrals
0
n(In – 1 + In + 1) is equal to x
(a) 1 (b) n – 1 79. If f  x  


0
t sin t dt, then f(x) is
1
n 1 (a) cos x + x sin x (b) x cos x + sin x
(c) x cos x (d) x sin x
 /2
n
75. If a n   cot xdx, then a2 + a4, a3 + a5, a4 + a6 are in 1
 /4 d  1 1
80.  dx  cot
1
 dx equals to
x
(a) G.P. (b) A.P.
(c) H.P. (d) None (a) /2 (b) – /2
(c)  (d) – 
x3
Area Under the Curves
dt
81. If f  x   1 , then f "  x  is equal to 85. The area between the curve y = cos2 x, x–axis and ordinates
1  t4
x = 0 and x = in the interval (0, ) is –

6x 1  5x12  
6x 1  5x12  (a)  (b) /4
(a) (b) 12 2 (c) /2 (d) 2
12 2
1  x  1  x 
86. Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle
2 2

6x 1  5x 12
 x + y = 4 and the lines x = 0 and x = 2 is :
(c)  (d) none of these
12 2
1  x  
(a)  (b)

x2
1
82. lim 3  sin t dt is equal to  
x 0 x
 (c) (d)
0 3 4
3
87. Area bounded by the curve y = x , the x-axis and the
1 2
(a) (b) ordinates x = –2 and x = 1 is :
3 3
1 2 15
(c)  (d)  (a) –9 (b) 
3 3 
15 17
x2 (c) (d)
2
 
0  tan t 
1
dt
83. lim is equal to
x 0 x4
88. The area bounded by the curve y = x |x|, x-axis and the
0 sin t dt
ordinates x = –1 and x = 1 is given by :
1
(a) 1 (b) – 1 (a) 0 (b)
3
1 1
(c)  (d)
2 2
2 4
(c) (d)
84. If the variables x and y are connected by the relation 3 3
y
dz d2 y 89. The area of the region bounded by the curve
x , then is proportional to
1 1  6z 3 dx 2 2
y = x – x , x axis between x = 0 and x = 1 is :
(a) y (b) y2 1 1
3 (a) (b)
(c) y (d) none of these 6 3
1 5
(c) (d)
2 6
90. The area of the region bounded by the curve 95. The area between the curves y = tan, x, y = cot x and x–axis
in the interval [0, /2] is–
y  1  cos x between x = 0 and x =  is :
(a) log 2 (b) log 3
(c) log 2 (d) None of these

2
(a) (b) 2 2 96. The area between the curves y = cos x and the line
2
y = x + 1 in the second quadrant is–
(c) 2 (d)  (a) 1 (b) 2

(c) 3/2 (d) 1/2
91. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x sin x
97. The area bounded by the curves y = sin x, y = cos x and
between x = 0 and x = 2  is : y–axis in first quadrant is–
(a)  (b) 2
(a) 2 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 
(c) 2 1 (d) None of these
2
92. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = 4x, y-axis
and the line y = 3 is : 98. The area bounded by curve y = |x – 1| and y = 1 is –
(a) 1 (b) 2
9
(a) 2 (b) (c) 1/2 (d) None of these
4
log x
99. The area bounded by curve y = ex log x and y  is –
9 9 ex
(c) (d)
3 2
2 2 e2  5 e2  5
93. Smaller area enclosed by the circle x + y = 4 and the (a) (b)
4e 4e
line x + y = 2 is :
(a)  (b)  e2 5
(c)  (d) None of these
4 e
(c)  (d) 
2 2
94. The area of the circle x + y = 16 exterior to the parabola 100. If 0  x ; then the area bounded by the curve y = x and
2
y = 6x is : y = x + sin x is –
(a) 2 (b) 4
4 4
(a)
3

4  3  (b)
3

4  3  (c) 2 (d) 4
4 4
(c)
3

8  3  (d)
3

8  3 
EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAINS QUESTIONS
2 9. Let f (x) be a function satisfying f ´ (x) = f (x) with

1. 0 [x 2 ] dx is (2002) f (0) = 1 and g (x) be a function that satisfies
f (x) + g (x) = x 2. Then the value of the integral
(a) 2  2 (b) 2  2 1
 f (x) g (x) dx is (2003)
0
(c) 2 1 (d) 2 2
e2 2 e2 3
/4 (a) e   (b) e  
2. In   tann x dx, then nlim

n [In + In–2] equals (2002) 2 2 2 2
0
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 e2 5 e2 5

(c) e   (d) e  
(c)  (d) 0 2 2 2 2
10  10. If f (y) = ey, g (y) = y; y > 0 and
3.  | sin x | dx is (2002)
 t
F (t) =  f (t – y) g (y) dy, then (2003)
(a) 20 (b) 8 0
(c) 10 (d) 18 (a) F (t) = et – (1 + t) (b) F (t) = tet

4. If y = f (x) makes positive intercept of 2 and 0 unit on x and (c) F (t) = te–t (d) F(t) = 1 – et (1 + t)
y axis and encloses an area of 3/4 square unit with the axes
b
11. If f (a + b – x) = f (x), then x f (x) dx is equal to
then
2
x f ´ (x) dx is (2002) 
 0
a
(2003)
(a) 3/2 (b) 1
(c) 5/4 (d) –3/4 ab b
(a) a f (x) dx
2
 2x(1  sin x)
5.   dx is (2002)
1  cos 2 x ba b
(b) a f (x) dx
2 2 2
(a)  /4 (b) 
(c) 5/4 (d) –3/4 ab b
(c) a f (a  b  x) dx
6. The area bounded by the curves y = ln x, y = ln |x|, 2
y = |ln x| and y = |ln| x || is (2002)
ab b
(a) 4 sq. units (b) 6 sq. units (d) a f (b  x) dx
2
(c) 10 sq. units (d) none of these
1
12. The value of the integral I   x (1  x)n dx is (2003)
1p  2 p  3p  ...  n p 0
7. lim is (2002)
n  np 1
1 1 1
(a) (b) 
1 1 n2 n 1 n  2
(a) p  1 (b) 1  p
1 1 1
(c)  (d)
1 1 1 n 1 n  2 n 1
(c) p  p  1 (d) p  2
x2
 sec2 t dt
8. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x–1| and 0
13. The value of lim is (2003)
y = 3 – |x| is (2003) x 0 sin x
(a) 3 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 6 sq. units (d) 2 sq. units (c) 0 (d) 3
22. Let f (x) be a non-negative continuous function such that the

d  e sin x
 4 3 sin x3
14. Let F( x )   , x > 0. If e dx = area bounded by the curve y = f (x), x–axis and the ordinates
dx  x


 1 x

F (k) – F(1), then one of the possible values of k is x and
4
(2003)
(a) 16 (b) 63    
x  is   sin   cos   2   . Then f    is
(c) 64 (d) 15 4  4  2
n
(2005)
1
15. lim
n   ne r/n
is (2004)    
r 1
(a)   2  1 (b)   2  1
 4   4 
(a) 1 – e (b) e – 1
(c) e (d) e + 1      
(c) 1   2  (d) 1   2 
16. The value of
3
| (1–x2)| dx is (2004)  4   4 
 2
1 2 1 3
(a) 7/3 (b) 14/3 23. If I1   2x dx, I2   2x dx,
0 0
(c) 28/3 (d) 1/3
2 2 2 3
2 I3   2 x dx and I 4   2 x dx (2005)
/2 (sin x  cos x) 1 1
17. The value of  dx is (2004)
0 1  sin 2x then
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) I1 > I2 (b) I2 > 11
(c) 0 (d) 3 (c) I3 > I4 (d) I3 = I4
 /2 24. The area enclosed between the curve y = loge (x + e) and
18. If  xf (sin x) dx  A  f (sin x) dx, then A is the coordinate axes is (2005)
0 0
(a) 2 (b) 1
(2004)
(c) 4 (d) 3
(a) /4 (b) 
2 2
25. The parabolas y = 4x and x = 4y divide the square region
(c) 0 (d) 2
bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4 and the coordinate axes.
ex f (a ) If S1, S2, S3 are respectively the areas of these parts
19. If f (x)  x
, I1   xg {x (1 – x)} dx and numbered from top to bottom; then S1 : S2 : S3 is (2005)
1 e f (-a)
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 : 1
f (a ) I
I2   g {x (1–x)} dx, then the value of 2 is (c) 1 : 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 : 2
f (  a) I1
 cos 2 x
(2004) 26. The value of   1  a x dx, a  0, is (2005)
(a) –1 (b) 2
(a) /2 (b) a
(c) 1 (d) 4
(c) 2 (d) /a
20. The area of the region bounded by the curves
y = |x – 2|, x = 1, x = 3 and the x–axis is (2004) 1 1 2 4 1 
(a) 3 (b) 2 27. lim  2 sec 2 2  2 sec 2 2  ...  sec 2 1 equals
n 
n n n n n 
(c) 1 (d) 4
(2005)
21. Let F : R  R be a differentiable function having
3 1 1
 1  f (x ) 4t (a) cos ec 1 (b) sec 1
f (2) = 6, f ´(2)    . Then lim  dt equals 2 2
 48  x 2 6 x2
(2005) 1
(c) tan 1 (d) tan 1
(a) 36 (b) 24 2
(c) 18 (d) 12
34. The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = |x| is

6 x
28. The value of the integral,  dx is (2006) (2007)
3
9x  x
(a) 1/2 (b) 3/2 1 1
(a) (b)
6 3
(c) 2 (d) 1
 2
29.  x f (sin x) dx is equal to (2006) (c) (d) 1
0 3
 
(a)   0 f (cos x)dx (b)   0 f (sin x)dx sin x
1 1 cos x
35. Let I   dx and J   dx. Then which one
0 0
x x
 / 2 /2 of the following is true ? (2008)
f (sin) dx
2 0
(c) (d)   0 f (cos x) dx
2
(a) I  and J  2 (b) I  2 and J  2
 / 2 3 3
30.  [( x  ) 3  cos 2 ( x  3)] dx is equal to (2006)
3 / 2
2 2
(c) I  and J  2 (d) I  and J  2
 4
 4
 3 3
(a) (b) 
32 32 2 36. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves
x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 – 1 = 0 is equal to (2008)
 
(c) (d) 1 4 5
2 2 (a) (b)
3 3
a
31. The value of  [x] f ´ (x) dx, a > 1, where [x] denotes the
1 1 2
greatest integer not exceeding x, is (2006) (c) (d)
3 3
(a) a f (a) –{ f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])}
y
(b) [a] f (a) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])} 37. The area bounded between the parabolas x2 = and
4
(c) [a] f ([a]) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f (a)} x2 = 9y and the straight line y = 2 is. (2012)
(d) af ([a]) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f (a)}
10 2
1 x log t
(a) 20 2 (b)
32. Let F(x) = f (x) + f  , where f (x)   dt, 3
x
  1 1 t
Then F (e) equals (2007) 20 2
(c) (d) 10 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 3
(c) 1/2 (d) 0 x
33. The solution for x of the equation 

x dt


is
38. If g  x  
 cos 4t dt,
0
then g(x+) equals (2012)
2 2
t t 1 12
g x
(2007) (a) g  (b) g(x) + g()
 
3 (c) g(x) – g() (d) g(x) . g()
(a) (b) 2 2
2 39. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves
(c) 2 (d) 
y  x, 2y  x  3  0, x-axis and lying in the first
quadrant is (2013)
(a) 9 (b) 6
27
(c) 18 (d)
4
40. Statement–I : The value of the integral e

n
 45. If for n > 1, Pn    log x  dx, then P10 - 90P8 is equal to:
dx 1
 1  tan x
is equal to /6. (2014/Online Set–2)
(a) - 9 (b) 10e
b b
(c) -9e (d) 10
Statement–II :
 f  x  dx   f a  b  x  dx
a a
(2013)
46. If [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then the integral

(a) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is 0  cos x dx is equal to: (2014/Online Set–3)
a correct explanation for Statement I.
(b) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is 
(a) (b) 0
not a correct explanation for Statement I. 2
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false.

(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true (c) -1 (d) 
2
41. The area of the region described by
t
A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2  1 and y2  1 – x} is 47. If for a continuous function   f (x)  x  dx  2  t 2 ,
(2014)  
for all t  , then f    is equal to:
 2  4  3
(a)  (b) 
2 3 2 3 (2014/Online Set–3)
 4  2 
(c)  (d)  (a)  (b)
2 3 2 3 2

x x  
42. The integral 1  4 sin2  4 sin dx equals : (c) (d)

0
2 2
3 6
(2014) x et
48. Let function F be defined as F(x)  1 dt, x > 0 then the
t

(a) 4 3  4  (b) –4
3 x et
value of the integral 1 dt, where a > 0, is:
ta
2
(c) 44 3 (d) 4 3  4 (2014/Online Set–4)
3
a -a
(a) e [F(x) - F(1 + a)] (b) e [F(x + a) - F(a)]
1
2
ln 1  2x  (c) ea[F(x + a) - F(1 + a)] (d) e-a[f(x + a) - F(1 + a)]
43. The integral  0 dx, equals:
1  4x 2 49. The area of the region above the x-axis bounded by the
(2014/Online Set–1) 
curve y = tan x, 0  x  and the tangent to the curve at
2
 
(a) ln 2 (b) ln 2 
4 8 x is : (2014/Online Set–4)
4
 
(c) ln 2 (d) ln 2 1 1 1 1
16 32 (a)  log 2   (b)  log 2  
2 2 2 2
44. Let A = {(x, y) : y2 < 4x, y - 2x > - 4}. The area (in square
units) of the region A is (2014/Online Set–1) 1 1
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 1  log 2  (d) 1  log 2 
2 2
(c) 10 (d) 11
50. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by 56. The area (in sq. units) of the region (2016)
2
{(x, y) : y < 2x and y > 4x – 1} is: (2015)
(x, y) : y 2
 2x and x 2  y 2  4x, x  0, y  0 
15 9
(a) (b) is :
64 32
8 4 2
7 5 (a)   (b)  
(c) (d) 3 3
32 64
 2 2 4
51. The integral (c)  (d)  
2 3 3
4
log x 2
2 log x2  log(36  12x  x 2 ) dx is equal to: (2015) 1 1
57. If
0 0

2 tan 1 x dx   cot 1 1  x  x 2 d x,  then
(a) 1 (b) 6 1
0 tan 1  x  x  dx is equal to :
1 2
(c) 2 (d) 4
52. The area (in square units) of the region bounded by the (2016/Online Set–1)
curves y + 2x2 = 0 and y + 3x2 = 1, is equal to :
(2015/Online Set–1) 
(a) log 4 (b)  log 2
2
1 3
(a) (b) 
3 4  log 4
(c) log 2 (d)
2
3 4
(c) (d) 58. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by
5 3
A ={(x, y)|y > x2 – 5x + 4, x + y > 1, y < 0} is:
x
log t (2016/Online Set–1)
53. For x > 0, let f(x) =  dt. Then
1
1 t 7 19
(a) (b)
2 6
1
f(x) + f   is equal to (2015/Online Set–1)
x 13 17
(c) (d)
6 6
1 1 2
(a) log x 2 (b)  log x  59. The value of the integral
4 4
10
1 2
[x 2 ] dx
(c) logx (d)  log x 
2
4 [x 2  28x  196]  [x 2 ] , where [x] denotes the
greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :
2
 cos x (2016/Online Set–2)
54. The value of  x
dx, a  0 is
1 a (a) 6 (b) 3
(2015/Online Set–2)
1
(a)  (b) a  (c) 7 (d)
3
(c)  /2 (d) 2 
55. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves
x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 = 1 is equal to
4 5
(a) (b)
3 3
1 2
(c) (d)
3 3
60. For x  R, x  0, if y(x) is a differentiable function such 65. The area (in sq. units) of the smaller portion enclosed
between the curves, x2 + y2 = 4 and y2 = 3x, is :
that
x x
x  y(t) dt  (x  1)  t y (t) dt, then y(x) equals : 1  1 2
1 1 (a)  (b) 
2 3 3 3 3
(where C is a constant.) (2016/Online Set–2)
1 2 1 4
1 1 (c)  (d) 
C  C  2 3 3 3 3
(a) e x (b) 2 e x
x x

C
1
The value of 2 sin 2 x
66. dx is: (2018)
 1
x
(c) 3 e (d) Cx e 3 x 
x 
 1  2x
2
3
4
dx  
61. The integral  1  cos x is equal to: (2017) (a)
4
(b)
8
4

(a) – 2 (b) 2 (c) (d) 4
2
(c) 4 (d) –1
67. Let g  x   cos x 2 , f  x   x , and       be the

4
8cos 2x roots of the quadratic equation 18x 2  9x  2  0 .
62. The integral   tan x  cot x 3 dx equals :
Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve
12
y   gof  x  and the lines x  , x   and y  0, is :
(2017/Online Set–1) (2018)
15 15 1 1
(a)
128
(b)
64 (a)
2
 2 1  (b)
2
 3 1 
13 13 1 1
(c)
32
(d)
256 (c)
2
 3 1  (d)
2
 3 2 
2 dx k 68. The value of the integral
63. If 1 3
 , then k is equal to :
k5 π
(x 2  2x  4) 2
2
4   2 + sinx  
(2017/Online Set–2)  sin x  1  log   dx
π   2 - sinx   is
-
(a) 1 (b) 2 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 (2018/Online Set–1)

64. The area (in sq. units) of the region
3
{(x, y) : x > 0, x + y < 3, x2 < 4y and y < 1 + } is: (a) 0 (b)
4
(2017)
2
3 3
59 (c)  (d) 
(a) (b) 8 16
12 3
7 5
(c) (d)
3 2
69. The area (in sq. units) of the region 1
If I1 = e-x cos2 xdx,


x R: x  0,y  0,y  x - 2 and y  x  is : 71.
0
(2018/Online Set–1) 1
2
13 8 I2 = e-x cos2 x dx and

(a) (b) 0
3 3
1
10 5 3
I3 = e-x dx ; then:
(c)
3
(d)
3

0
3 (a) I2 > I3 > I1 (b) I2 > I1 > I3

4
The value of integral x
70.
 dx is : (c) I3 > I2 > I1 (d) I3 > I1 > I2
 1 + sinx
4
x
(2018/Online Set–2) 72. If f  x  =  t  sinx - sint  dt then:

0
(a)  2 (b)   2 -1 
(a) f   x  + f  x  = sinx

(c)
2
 2 +1  (d) 2  2 -1  (b) f   x  + f  x  - f   x  = cosx
(c) f   x  + f   x  = cosx - 2xsinx
(d) f   x  - f  x  = cosx - 2xsinx

73. If the area of the region bounded by the curves,
1
y = x2, y = and the lines y = 0 and x=t
x
 t > 1 is
1 sq. unit, then t is equal to : (2018/Online Set–3)
3 4
(a) e 2 (b)
3
3 2
(c) (d) e 3
2
EXERCISE - 3 : ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Single Answer Type Questions log e 5

e x e x 1

x 2 sin 2x sin   /2 cos x 
7.
 ex  3
dx 
1. 0
2x  
dx  0
(a) 3 +  (b) 3 – 
(c) 4 +  (d) 4 – 
4 2
(a) (b)
2 4 x x
 z2 2
(c)
 2
(d)
8
8. If
 0
e .e zx
dz  f  x  e z
0
/4
dz
8 
 x
x
dt 
then
 e x  log e  f  x     dx 
 2
2. If  2
t t 1 1
2
, then x equals

xe x x 2e x
(a) c (b) c
(a) 4 (b) log 2 2 4
(c) 2 (d) 2 log 2
x 2e x xe x
x (c) c (d) c
dt  2 4
3. Solution of the equation

log e 2
t
e 1 6
is 
5
2
I1  e
x  5
(a) 4 (b) 2
9. If

4
dx
(c) loge 2 (d) loge 4

e 2/3
1+ log10 x 2
4. 1
x
dx  and I2  3

1/3
e
9  x   2/3  
dx
1 1  log10 e then the value of I1 + I2 is

(a) log10 e (b)
2 2 (a) 0 (b) 1
–1
1 (c) e (d) e
(c) log10 e  1 (d) 2 log10 e
2
1 a
et et

tan x co t x
5. 
t
1  t2
dt 

dt
t 1  t2 

10. If I 
 0
t 1
dt, then
a 1
t  a 1
dt 
1/e 1/e a a
(a) Ie (b) (–I)e
(a) 2(tan e – 1) (b) 2 tan e –a –a
(c) (–I)e (d) Ie
(c) 1 (d) tan e + cot e
2
sin2 x cos 2 x
6.
 S in
0
1

t dt 
 C os
0
1

t dt  11. 
2
x  x 1 dx 
 17 11
(a)  (b) (a) (b)
2 3 3
  13 16
(c) (d) (c) (d)
 2 2 3 3
a 1  –1
  x 1
2 (a) (b) Tan 2
12. The maximum value of

a 1
e dx is attained (a is real) 
(c) Tan 1/2
–1
(d) 
at e
n
(a) a = 2
(c) a = –1
(b) a = 1
(d) a = 0
18. If In 

1
 log e x  dx (n is a positive integer), then
  4 I2012 + (2012)I2011 =

13.

0
f sin 2x  sin x dx  k

0
f cos2x  cos x dx where (a) I2011 + (2010)I2010
(c) I2011 + (2010)I2009
(b) I2013 + (2013)I2012
(d) I2012 – (2012)I2011
+
k equals 19. If f(x) is differentiable & defined on R such that
(a) 2 (b) 4 t2
2
14.
(c) 2
If [t] stands for the integral part of t, then
(d) 2 2
 xf  x  dx  3 t
0
5
then f (4/25) =
5  /12 2 3
(a) (b) 

0
tan x  dx  3
3
2
(c) 1 (d)
2

(a) (b) 
 x 1
(c)

4
(d) 2
20. If
 
0
f t dt  x 

x
tf  t  dt

then f (1) is
x2
15. If
 0
1  sin x 
2
dx  A
(a)
1
2
(b) 0
 1
2x 2 cos2  x /2 (c) 1 (d)
2
then

0
1  sin x 
2
dx 
1
  n
(a) A + 
(c) A – 

(b) A – 
(d) A + 

21. If I (m, n) =

0
t m 1  t  dt
29 2 then the expression for I (m, n) in terms of I (m+ 1, n –1) is

 x  2
3
16.
3
3  3
 x  2 
2
dx 
(a)
2n

n
m 1 m  1
I  m  1,n 1
3 3 3 3 n
(a) 4   (b) 2  
2 2 (b) m 1 I  m  1,n 1
3 3 3 2n n
(c) 4   (d) 8    I  m 1,n 1
2 2 (c)
m 1 m  1
1/ 3
dx m
(d) n  1 I  m 1,n 1
17.
 2x 1
0
2
x 2 1


ex
sin n x 26. Let f  x  
22. If In 


1  x  sin x
dx, n = 0, 1, 2 ..... 1  ex
f a 
then
10
I1 

f -a 
xg  x 1  x   dx
(a) In = In+2 (b) I m 1

2m 1   20  
f a 
10 I2 
 g  x 1  x   dx
(c) m 1
I2m  10   (d) In = In+1 f  -a 
then I2/I1 is
x (a) 1 (b) –3
23. If f(x) =

0
2
cos t dt, then f(x + ) equals.
27.
(c) –1 (d) 2
Suppose [x] denotes the integral part of x. Then the value
a
(a) f(x) + f() (b) f(x) – f()
(c) f(x) f()

f(x)
(d) f   
of
 
1
x f   x  dx, a > 1 is
(a) af (a) – {f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])}

24. Let a, b, c be non-zero numbers such that
(b) [a] f (a) – {f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])}
1
(c) [a] f ([a]) – {f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ((a))}
 1+cos x ax
0
8 2
+ bx  c  dx 
28.
(d) a f [a] – {f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ((a))}
For each positive integer n, define
2  x n 1  x n 
fn  x   Min  , 
 n! n! 

0
1+cos8 x    ax 2 + bx  c  dx
for 0 < x < 1. Let

2
Then the quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0 has 1
(a) no root in (0, 2)

(b) at least one root in (0, 2)
In 

0
fn  x  dx
(c) a double root in (0, 2) 
(d) two imaginary roots for n > 1. Then the value of n 1

In is
1 1
25. If a  b and af (x) + bf     5
x x (a) 2 e – 3 (b) 2 e – 2
for all x  0, then (c) 2 e – 1 (d) 2 e
3 2
29. Let f (x) = x + ax + bx + c, where a, b, c are real numbers. If
2
f (x) has a local minimum at x = 1 and a local maximum at x =
1   b 
1
f  x  dx  2 2  
a b 
a log 2        
 2 
–1/3 and f (2) = 0, then
1
where  is equal to

(a) 12 (b) 5
 f  x  dx 
1
(c) 7 (d) 2 14 14
(a) (b) 
3 3
7 7
(c) (d) –
3 3
30. If [t] denotes the integeral part of t, then

x
 5  1  y  dy if x  2
1
 cos   x  cos 2 x    dx  35. Let f  x   

0

0  5x 1 if x  2
(a) 1 (b) –1
Then
2 2 (a) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
(c)  (d)
  (b) f (x) is not continuous at x = 2
(c) f (x) is differentiable everywhere
 2x   2x 
1/ 3 C os 1  2 
 Tan1  2  (d) The right derivative of f (x) at x = 2 does not exist
 1 x   1  x  dx 
31.
1/ 3
 e x 1  /3
  4 x3 4
 
36. If

  /3
2  cos  x    /3  
dx 
3
–1
Tan (k), then k
(a) (b)
 4 equals
  1
(c) (d) (a) 1 (b)
4 3 2 3 
1/2 1
  (c) 2 (d)
x 
32. 0
e x  Sin1 x 

 1  x  
 dx 
2 3/2 
x2
cos x cos t
(a)
 1 
e   1 (b)
 2 
e   1
37. If f  x  

2 /16
1  sin2 t
dt
6 3 6 3
then f  is equal to
 2   1 
(c) e   1 (d) e   1 (a) 0 (b) 
6 3 6 3

x (c) 2 (d)

33. The function F  x  
 4sin t  3 cos t  dt
 /6
x
attains least value on [/4, 3/4] at x equals.

38. Consider the function f  x  
 
0
t dt
  where x > 0 and [t] is the integral part of t. Then

(a) (b)
3 2 (a) f (x) is not defined for x = 1, 2, 3, .....
3  (b) f (x) is defined for all x > 0 but is not continuous at
(c) (d) x = 1, 2, 3, .....
4 4
(c) f (x) is continuous for all x > 0
1
dx (d) f (x) is differentiable for all x > 0
34.  5  2x  2x 2 1  e24 x 

n
Crn
0
 11  1 
39. lim
n r 0
r
n  r  3

1  11  2  1
(a) log e  (b) log e  
 11 (a) e – 1 (b) e
11  11   10 
(c) e – 2 (d) e + 1
1  10  2  1  10 1 
(c) log e   (d) log e  
10  11  10  11 
3/2
45. Consider the integrals
40. 
1
x sin  x dx  1 1
I1   e  x cos 2 x dx, I 2   e  x cos 2 x dx,
2
0 0
  3 
(a) (b) 1 x2 1 x2
  
2 2

2
I3   e cos x dx, I4   e dx Then
0 0
3  3
(c) (d)
  (a) I2 > I4 > I1 > I3 (b) I2 < I4 < I1 < I3

(c) I1 < I2 < I3 < I4 (d) I1 > I2 > I3 > I4
sin x cos 
41. 
0
1  cos 2 x
dx  
1  sin 2 
46. A function f (x) which satisfies the relation
1
(a) for no value of  f (x) = e x  e x f ( t ) dt, then f (x) is

0
(b) for exactly two values of  in (0, )
  ex
(c) for at least one in  ,   (a) (b) (e–2)ex
2e
2 
ex
  (c) 2ex (d)
(d) for exactly one in  0,  2
 2
0 2
| sin x | | sin x |
 at – 1 t  1 47. If m  2  x  1 dx and n  0  x  1 dx, where [ . ]
42. If f ( t )   2 then possible set of value of
t  b t  1     2     2
x
represents greatest integer function, then
(a, b) so that  f (x) dx is differentiable for all x  0 is
0
(a) m = n (b) m = –n
(c) m = 2n (d) m = –2n
(a) (5, 1) (b) (1, 3)

(c) (4, 2) (d) none of these 2
1/ n
48.
 (cos px  sin qx)

dx is equal to
n
 
1   (n3  r3 ) 
dx 
43. Let  
0 1 x3 n 
, p  lim r 1  , then n p is (a) 0 (b)
n3n  2
 
  (c)  (d) 2
equal to xh x
(a) n2 – 1 +  (b) n2 – 3 + 3  n tdt  n 2 tdt

2

49. lim a a equals to
(c) 2 n2 – (d) n4 – 3 + 3 h 0 h
2
e |sin x| cos x (a) 0 (b) ln2x
44. 0
1  e tan x
dx 
(c)
2nx
(d) does not exist
x
(a) e (b) 1
 x
(c) e – 1 (d) 0 g(x) t
50. If f (x) = e and g(x)   1  t4 dt then f ´ (2) has the
2
value equal to
(a) 2/17 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined
57. The area enclosed by y = x3, its normal at (1, 1) and x axis is
x3
dt equal to
51. The equation of the tangent to the curve y   1 t2
x2 7 9
(a) (b)
at x = 1 is 4 4
(a) 3 x 1  y (b) 2 y 1  x 5 8
(c) (d)
4 4
(c) 3 x 1 3  y (d) none x
58. The area bounded by the curve y = e and the lines
x y = |x – 1|, x = 2 is given by
1  ln t  2lnt  dt
2 2 2
52. The value of the function f (x) = 1 + x + (a) e + 1 (b) e – 1
2
(c) e – 2 (d) none
where f ´ (x) vanishes is
–1 59. The area of the figure below the line y = x + 1 bounded by
(a) e (b) 0
–1 –1
the line y = x + 1, y = cos x & x-axis is
(c) 2e (d) 1 + 2e
(a) 1/2 (b) 2/3
Area
(c) 5/6 (d) 3/2
53. The area enclosed by the curves
60. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves
 x  y  x , y  4  3x & y = 0 is
y  4  x 2 , y  2 sin   and x–axis is divided by
2 2
y–axis in the ratio (a) 4/9 (b) 8/9
(c) 16/9 (d) none
2  8 2  4 61. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves
(a) 2 (b) 2
 8  4
2 
y = cos x ; y = 1 + x & x  is
4 2 2  2
(c) (d)
 4 2   2  8 4 3
(a) (b)
4 4

54. If f (x) = sin x  x  0,  , f (x) + f ( – x) = 3  4 3  4
 2
  (c) (d)
4 4
 
2  x   ,  and f (x) = f (2– x)  x  (, 2], then the 1
2  62. The area of the closed figure bounded by y  ;
cos 2 x
area enclosed by y = f (x) and x – axis is

(a)  (b) 2 x=0;y=0& x  is
4
(c) 2 (d) 4
55. Value of the parameter a such that the area bounded by  
(a) (b) 1
y = a2 x2 + ax + 1, co-ordinate axes and the line x = 1, attains 4 4
it’s least value, is equal to (c) 1 (d) 2
1 1
(a)  (b)  63. Area of the curve y = 7  x  5  x  between the x-axis
4 2
& the ordinates x = – 5 and x = 1 is
3 (a) 9 (b) 18
(c)  (d) – 1
4 (c) 15 (d) none
56. Area of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x = 2, y = 2, 64. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve
y ex and y lnx, is
2 3
(a) 6 – 4 ln 2 (b) 4 ln 2 – 2 y = 1 + 4x – x & the lines x = 0, x  & y = 0. Then the
2
(c) 2 ln 2 – 4 (d) 6 – 2 ln 2 value of m is
(a) 13/6 (b) 6/13
(c) 3/2 (d) 4
72. The area of the plane figure bounded in first quadrant by

2 2 x 1/3 2
65. The area bounded by x + y – 2x = 0 & y = sin in the y = x ; y = – x + 2x + 3 ; y = 2x – 1 and the axis of
2 ordinates is
upper half of the circle is
(a) 12/55 (b) 55/12
 4  2 (c) 32/55 (d) none
(a)  (b) 
2  4  Multiple Type Questions
8 2
(c)   (d) none
 73. If f (x) is integrable over [1, 2], then  f (x) dx is equal to
1
2
66. The ratio in which the curve y = x divides the region
n 2n
 x  1 r 1 r
bounded by the curve; y  sin   & the x-axis as x
 2 
(a) nlim
 n 
r 1
f  
n
(b) nlim
 n  f  n 
r  n 1
varies from 0 to 1, is
n 2n
(a) 2 :  (b) 1 : 3 1 rn 1 r
(c) nlim
 n  f  
n 
(d) nlim
 n  f  n 
(c) 3 :  (d) (6 – ) :  r 1 r 1
2
67. The area bounded by the curves y = x (x – 3) and y = x is 1
(in sq. units) dx
(a) 0 (b) 3
74. If I n 
 (1  x )
0
2 n
, n  N, then which of the following
(c) 4 (d) 8 statements hold good ?
3  1
68. The area bounded by y = 2 – |2 – x| and y  is (a) 2n In+1 = 2–n + (2n – 1) In (b) I 2  
|x| 8 4
4  3n3 4  3n3  1
(a) (b) (c) I 2  
2 2 8 4
3 1  5
(c)  n 3 (d)  n 3 (d) I 3  
2 2 16 48
69. The area of the region enclosed between the curves 75. If f (2 – x) = f (2 + x) and f (4 – x) = f ( 4 + x) and f (x) is a function
2 2
7x + 9y + 9 = 0 and 5x + 9y + 27 = 0 is 2 50
(a) 2 (b) 4 for which 

0
f ( x ) dx  5, then
 f (x) dx is equal to
0
(c) 8 (d) 16
2
70. The area bounded by the curve y = 3 + 2x – x , y = 0 & the 46
ordinate at x = 1 & x = 4 is
(a) 25/3 (b) 23/3
(a) 125 (b)  f (x) dx
4
(c) 19/3 (d) none 51 52

The area bounded by the curve y = x (1 – ln x) and positive
71.
–1
x-axis between x = e and x = e is
(c)  f (x) dx
1
(d)  f (x) dx
2
 e 2  4e 2   e 2  5e 2  1 x
(a)   (b)   If F( x )  2
 2F´ ( t )) dt, then F´(4) equals –
 5 
  4 

76.
x2  (4 t
4
 4e 2  e 2   5e 2  e 2  32 64
(c)   (d)   (a) (b)
  9 9
 5   4 
(2F(4)) 5 11F(8)
(c) (d)
9 28
/ 2 Using the following passage, solve Q.82 to Q.84

77. If I 
 e  sin x dx , where (0, ), then PASSAGE-2
0
Consider the curve defined implicity by the equation

   1 x 1 x
(a) I  (b) I  (e  1) y 2  2yesin  x 2  1  [x]  e 2 sin  0, Where [x]
2 2
denotes the greatest integer function
  82. The area of the region bounded by the curve between the
(c) I  e (d) I > 0
2 lines x = – 1 and x = 0 is

x 
(a) 1 (b)  – 1
78.  (1  x) (1  x ) dx
0
2 2
(a) /4 (b) /2 

(c)   1 (d) 1
2

dx 83. The area of the region bounded by the curve between the
(c) is same as  (1  x) (1  x )
0
2
lines x = 0 & x = 1 is
(d) cannot be evaluated  

(a) (b) 1
Paragraph Type Questions 2 2
Using the following passage, solve Q.79 to Q.81 

(c) 1 (d) + 1
PASSAGE –1 2
/2 84. The Area of the region bounded by the curve between the
Using integral  0
ln (sin x ) dx
1
lines x = 0 & x  is
 /2  2
 ln(sec x) dx   ln 2,
0 2
3  3 
/ 2 (a)  (b) 
4 6 2 6
 0
ln (tan x ) dx  0 and
/ 4  3  3 
(c)  (d) 
 0
ln (1  tan x ) dx 
8
ln 2 . 4 6 2 6
Assertion Reason Type Questions
/ 4
 sin x  cos x 
79. Evaluate
  / 4
ln   dx 
 cos x  sin x 
(A) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is a
correct explanation for ASSERTION.
l n2 (B) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is
(a) ln 2 (b)
2 not a correct explanation for ASSERTION.
(c) 0 (d) –ln 2 (C) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is false
/4
Evaluate (D) If ASSERTION is false, REASON is true
80.
  / 4
ln (sin x  cos x ) dx 
1 x  x  sin 1 x
l n 2 l n 2 85. Assertion :  esin 1   dx  e . 1  x2  c
(a) (b) 
2
1 x 
2 4
(c) ln2 (d) 0
Reason : e g ( x ) (g´ (x) f (x) + f ´ (x)) dx = eg(x) f (x) + c
/4 
81. Evaluate  0
ln (sin 2x) dx =
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) E
ln 2
(a) (b) ln 2
2
ln 2
4
/2 Match The Column

sin x 
86. Assertion : 1 
0
x

2
89. Column - I Column - II
1
Reason : If f (x) is continuous in [a, b] and m and l are cos x
greatest and least value of f (x) in [a, b], then
(A) If  1  x dx = k and
0
(P) 4
l (b  a )   f (x) dx  m(b  a ) 6
cos( x / 3)
a 
6  3
6  3  x
dx = mk, then m is
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) E
1
   1  3 
87. Assertion : x sin x cos 2 x dx   sin x cos 2 x dx
 2 0  (B)   sin
1
 x  4   dx  k , then
 
(Q) 1
0
k is {where [ . ] denotes greatest
b b
ab integer function}
Reason :
 x f (x) dx 
a
2  f (x) dx
a
(C) If f (x) = max (x – |x|, x + [x]) and (R) 3
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) E 3

3
88. Assertion : The area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| = a  f (x) dx   k , then k is
3
(a > 0) is 2a2 and area bounded |px + qy| + |qx–py| = a,
where p2 + q2 = 1, is also 2a2. {where [ . ] denotes greatest
Reason : Since x + y = 0 is perpendicular to integer function}
x – y =0, we can take one as x–axis and another as y–
20
axis and therefore the area bounded by |x + y| + |x – 10k 2
y| = a is 2a2 for all , R, 0, 0. (D) If 
0
1  cos x dx 

, (S) 2
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) E
then k is
90. Column - I Column - II
(A) The area bounded by the curve (P) 2
y = x + sin x and its inverse function
between the ordinates x = 0 to x = 2
is 4s Then the value of s is
|x|
(B) The area bounded by y = x e (Q) 1
and lines |x| = 1, y = 0 is
32
(C) The area bounded by the curves (R)
5
2 3
y = x and |y| = 2x is
1
(D) The smaller area included (S)
3
between the curves x  y 1

and |x| + |y| = 1 is
EXERCISE - 4 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED QUESTIONS

Single Type Questions 1
 x 
1
8. If f (x) = A sin   + B, f ´    2 and
2
(1  e  x ) dx is :  2  2
1. The value of the definite integral  0
1 2A
 f (x) dx  , then constants A and B are : (1995)
(1981) 0 
(a) – 1 (b) 2
  2 3
(c) 1 + e–1 (d) none of these (a) and (b) and
2 2  
2. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that (1981)
4 4
1
(c) 0 and  (d) and 0
 (1  cos 8 x ) (ax2 + bx + c) dx  
0
2
2
8 9. The value of  [2 sin x] dx where [.] represents the
=  0
(1  cos x ) (ax + bx + c) dx.
2
greatest integral functions, is :

(1995)
Then, the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has :
5
(a) no root in (0, 2) (b) at least one root in (1, 2) (a)  (b) – 
3
(c) a double root in (0, 2) (d) two imaginary roots
5
(c) (d) – 2 
/ 2 cot x 3
3. The value of the integral 
0 cot x  tan x
dx is :
10. Let f be a positive function.
(a)  / 4 (b) / 2 k
Let, I1   x f [x (1  x)] dx.
(c)  (d) none of these (1983) 1 k
 cos2 x k I1
4. For any integer n, the integral  e cos3 (2n  1)x dx I2   f [x(1  x)] dx, where 2k  1  0. Then is :
0 1 k I2
has the value : (1985)
(1997)
(a)  (b) 1
(a) 2 (b) k
(c) 0 (d) none of these
(c) 1/2 (d) 1
5. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function and f (1) = 4. Then
x
2t f (x)
11. If g(x) = cos 4 t dt, then g (x + ) equals : (1997)
the value of lim  dt is : (1990)  0
x 1 4 x –1
(a) g(x) + g() (b) g(x) – g()
(a) 8 f ´(1) (b) 4 f ´(1)
(c) 2 f ´(1) (d) f ´(1) g (x)
(c) g(x) g() (d)
6. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be continuous functions. Then g ()
the value of the integral
12. Let f (x) = x – [x], for every real number x, where [x] is the integral
/ 2 1
  / 2
f ( x )  f ( x )g ( x )  g ( x ) dx is : (1990) part of x. Then  1
f (x) dx is (1998)
(a)  (b) 1 (a) 1 (b) 2

(c) – 1 (d) 0 1
(c) 0 (d) 
/ 2 dx 2
7. The value of 0 is : (1993)
1  tan 3 x x 1
13.  f (t) dt  x   t f (t) dt, then the value of f (1) is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 0 x
(c) /2 (d) /4 (1998)

(a) 1/2 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) – 1/2
3 / 4 dx 1
14.  / 4 1  cos x
is equal to : (1999) (c) 
2
(d) 0 and 1
(a) 2 (b) – 2 22. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number, Suppose f is a continous
function such that for all x  R. f (x + T) = f (x). If
(c) 1/2 (d) – 1/2
T 3 3T
15. If for a real number y, [y] is the greatest integer less than or I   f (x) dx, then the value of  f (2x) dx is :
0 3
3 / 2
equal to y, then the value of the integral
 /2
(2002)
[2 sin x] dx is : (1999) (a) 3/2 I (b) I
(a)  (b) 0 (c) 3 I (d) 6 I
(c) – /2 (d) /2 1/ 2  1 x 
23. The integral   [x]  ln    dx equals (2002)
x 1 1/ 2
  1 x  
16. Let g(x) =  f (t) dt, where f is such that  f (t)  1 for
0 2
1
1 (a)  (b) 0
t  [0, 1] and 0 f (t)  for t  [1, 2]. Then g(2) satisfies the 2
2
inequality. (2000) 1
(c) 1 (d) 2ln  
2
3 1
(a)   g (2)  (b) 0  g(2) < 2
2 2 1
24. If I(m, n) =  t m (1  t) n dt, then the expression for I(m, n)
0
3 in terms of I(m +1, n – 1) is : (2003)
(c)  g ( 2)  5 / 2 (d) 2 < g(2) < 4
2
2n n
e2 log e x (a)  I ( m  1, m  1)
17. The value of the integral  dx is : (2000) m 1 m 1
e1 x
n
(a) 3/2 (b) 5/2 (b) I (m  1, n  1)
m 1
(c) 3 (d) 5
2n n
e sin x for | x | 2, then
cos x 3 (c)  I ( m  1, n  1)
18.

If f (x)    2 f (x)dx, is equal to m 1 m 1
 2 otherwise m
(d) I (m  1, n  1)
(2000) m 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 x 2 1 2
(c) 2 (d) 3 25. If f (x)   e  t dt, then f (x) increases in : (2003)
x2
The value of
 cos 2 x (a) (2, 2) (b) no value of x
19.  dx, a  0 is : (2001)
 1 ax (c) (0, ) (d) (–, 0)
(a)  (b) a
1 1 x
(c) /2 (d) 2 26. The value of the integral  dx is (2004)
0 1 x
x
20. Let f : (0, )  R and F (x) =  f (t) dt. If  
0
(a) 1 (b) 1
F(x2) = x2 (1 + x), then f (4) equals : (2001) 2 2
(a) 5/4 (b) 7 (c) – 1 (d) 1
(c) 4 (d) 2 t2 2 5
27. If f (x) is differentiable and  x f (x) dx  t , then
x 2
0 5
21. Let f (x)   2  t dt. Then the real roots of the equation
1 f (4/25) equals : (2004)
x – f ´ (x) = 0 are :
2
(2002) (a) 2/5 (b) – 5/2
1 (c) 1 (d) 5/2
(a) ± 1 (b) 
2
0 33. The following integral

28. The value of  [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1) cos (x+1)] dx is:
2 
(2005) 2
17
(a) 0 (b) 3  (2 cos ec x)

dx
(c) 4 (d) 1 4
is equal to (2014)
1  1 
29. If  sin x t 2 f (t) dt  1  sin x  x  (0,  / 2) then f   log(1 2 )
 3 (a) 2(e u  e  u )16 du
is : (2005)

0
log(1 2 )
(a) 3 3 (b) (b) (e u  e u )17 du
 0
(c) 1/3 (d) none of these
log(1 2 )
30. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval (c) (e u  e  u )17 du
x x

0
[0, 1]. If
 1  ( f ´(t )) 2 dt   f ( t ) dt , 0  x  1 and log(1 2 )
0 0
(d)  2(e u  e  u )16 du
0
f (0) = 0, then (2009)
34. List I List II
1 1 1 1 P. The number of polynomials f(x) 1. 8
(a) f    and f   
2 2  3 3 with non-negative integer
1 1 1 1 coefficients of degree  2,
(b) f    and f   
2
  2 3 3 satisfying f(0) = 0 and
1
1 1 1
(c) f    and f   
1  f (x) dx
0
= 1, is
2 2  3 3 Q. The number of points in the 2. 2
1 1 1 1 interval   13, 13  at which

(d) f    and f   
2 2 3 3 f(x) = sin(x2) + cos(x2) attains
1  its maximum value is
31. Let f :  ,1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive,
2  2 3x 2
non-constant and differentiable function such that f (x) < R. 2 (1  ex ) dx equals 3. 4
1
1
2f(x) and f   = 1. Then, the value of
2 1/2
f  x  dx lies  12 1 x  
  1 cos 2x log 
 2
 dx 
 1 x  
in the interval (2013)
S.  12 1 x   equals 4. 0 (2014)
(a) (2e – 1, 2e) (b) (e – 1, 2e – 1)  0 cos 2x log   dx 
 1 x  
 e 1   e 1 P Q R S
(c)  , e  1 (d)  0, 
 2   2  (a) 3 2 4 1
32. The area enclosed by the cuves y = sin x + cos x and (b) 2 3 4 1
  (c) 3 2 1 4
y = |cos x – sin x| over the interval 0,  is (d) 2 3 1 4
 
(2013) 

x 2 cos x
35. The value of  dx is equal to (2016)
(a) 4  2 1  (b) 2 2  2 1  
 1 e
x
(c) 4  2 1  (d) 2 2  2 1   

(a)  (b) 
 
 
 
(c)   e 2 (d)   e 2
36. Area of the region (a) 5 (b) 7
 x, y   :y  2

x  3 ,5y  x  9  15 is equal to
(c)
15
(d)
17
2 2
(2016)
42. Let f : (0,  )  R be given by
1 4
(a) (b)  1
6 3 x  t  t  dt
 
f (x) = 1e .
x t
3 5
(c) (d) Then (2014)
2 3
(a) f (x) is monotonically increasing on [1,  )
Multiple Type Questions
(b) f (x) is monotonically decreasing on (0, 1)
n n 1
n n
37. Let Sn   2
k 1 n  kn  k
2
and Tn   2
k 0 n  kn  k
2
, for 1
(c) f (x) + f   = 0, for all x  (0,  )
x
n = 1, 2, 3, ..., then (2008)
(d) f (2x) is an odd function of x on R
  43. The option(s) with the value of a and L that satisfy the
(a) S n  (b) S n 
3 3 3 3 following equation is(are)
4
 
 e  sin at  cos 4 at dt 
t 6
(c) Tn  (d) Tn 
3 3 3 3 
L?

(2015)
 e  sin at  cos at dt 
t 6 4
sin nx

38. If I n   x
  (1   ) sin x
dx , n  0, 1,2,...., then (2009) 
e  1 e  1
(a) a  2, L  (b) a  2, L 
10
(a) In = In + 2 (b) I 2 m 1  10 e  1 e  1
m 1
e  1 e 1
(d) a  4, L 
10
(c) a  4, L 
(c) I
m 1
2m 0 (d) In = In + 1 e  1 e  1
3
1
39. If S be the area of the region enclosed by y  e  x , y = 0,
2
44. Let f   x  192 x4 for all x   with f    0. If
2  sin x 2
x = 0 and x = 1. Then, (2012)
1
1 1
(a) S  (b) S  1 
m  f  x  dx  M, then the possible values of m and
e e 1/2
M are (2015)
1 1  1 1  1 
(c) S  1 (d) S   1  
4  e

2 e 2 1 1
(a) m = 13, M = 24 (b) m  ,M
40. The value of the integral 4 2

 2  x  (c) m = 11, M = 0 (d) m = 1, M = 12
  x  log
  x 
 cos x dx is (2012) 45. Let S be the set of all non-zero real numbers  such that
the quadratic equation x2 – x +  = 0 has two distinct real
roots x1 and x2 satisfying the inequality |x1 – x2| < 1. Which

(a) 0 (b)  of the following intervals is(are) a subset(s) of S ?

(2015)
 
(c)  (d)  1 1   1 
  (a)   ,   (b)   , 0 
41. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a  –1,
 2 5  5 
 1   1 1
lim
1
a
 2a  ...  na 

1 (c)  0,  (d)  , 
n a 1
 n  1  na 1   na  2  ...   na  n  60  5  5 2
Then, a is equal to (2013)

x
 n  n
t (t  a)
 n 
 f (x) dx 
{ f (t)  f (a)}
 n  x  n   x  2  ...  x  n  
n
a 2
46. Let f (x)  nlim   , for all x > 0. Then 50. If lim  0,



2 2  2
 n   2 n2   t a (t  a)3
 n! x  n  x  4  ...  x  n 2  
then degree of polynomial function f (x) at–most is
(2016) (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 2
 1  1  2
(a) f    f 1 (b) f    f   Passage
 2 3 3
Given that for each a  (0, 1),
f   3 f   2 1 h
(c) f (2) < 0 (d) f 3  f 2 lim a
(1  t)a 1 dt
   h 0
t
h
k 1 k 1 exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the

47. If I   98
k 1 k dx, then (2017)
x(x  1) function g(a) is differentiable on (0,1). (2014)
49 49 1
(a) I  (b) I  51. The value of g   is
50 50 2
(c) I < loge 99 (d) I > loge 99 (a)  (b) 2
48. If the line x =  divided the area of region
 

R  (x, y)   2 : x 3  y  x, 0  x  1  (c)
2
(d)
4
into two equal parts, then (2017)
1
1 52. The value of g '   is
(a) 0    (b) 24 - 42 + 1 = 0 2
2

1 (a) (b) 
4 2
(c)  + 4 – 1 = 0 (d)    1 2
2
Paragraph Type Questions 
(c)  (d) 0
2
PASSAGE
Passage
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
For every function f (x) which is twice differentiable, these Let F :    be a thrice differentiable function.
will be good approximation of Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = 4 and F(x) < 0 for all
b
 ba  1 
x   , 3  . Let f (x) = xF(x) for all x   
a
f ( x ) dx  
 2 
 { f (a )  f ( b)},
2 
   
for more acurate results for c (a, b), 53. The correct statement(s) is (are).
ca bc (a) f  (1) < 0
F(c)  [ f (a )  f (c)]  [ f (b)  f (c)]
2 2 (b) f (2) < 0
ab (c) f  (x)  0 for any x  (1, 3)
When c 
2 (d) f  (x)  0 for some x  (1, 3)
b ba 3
 a
f ( x )dx 
4
{ f (a) + f (b) + 2 f (c)} dx (2006)
54. If  x 2 F  x  dx   12 and
1
/ 2
49. Good approximation of sin x dx, is 3
 0
 x 3 F  x  dx  40, then the correct
1
(a) /4 (b)  ( 2  1) / 4 expression(s) is (are)
(c)  ( 2  1) / 8 (d) /8 3
(a) 9 f  (3) + f  (1) – 32 = 0 (b)  f  x  dx  12
1
3
(c) 9 f  (3)  f  (1) + 32 = 0 (d)  f  x  dx  12
1
Match The Column  e cos x

55. Match the conditions/expressions in Column I with
statement in Column II. (2007)
63. Evaluate  0 e cos x  e  cos x
dx. (1999)
Column–I Column–II nt x
1 dx
64. For x > 0, let f(x)=
1 t
dt. Find the function 
1
1 2
(A) (P)
 1 1 x2 2
log  
3
f (x) + f (1 / x) and show that f (e) + f (1 / e) = 1 / 2. Here,
ln t = loget (2000)
1 dx 2 /3   4x 3
(B)
 0
1 x2
(Q) 2 log 
3
65. Evaluate   / 3  
dx. (2004)
2  cos  | x |  
 3
3 dx 
(C) (R)
 1 x
2
2 3 66. Evaluate
2 dx 
  1  1 
 e |cos x|  2 sin  cos x   3 cos  cos x   sin x dx
(D)
 1
x x 2 1
(S)
2 0
 2  2 
Subjective Questions (2005)

x 1
(5050)  (1  x 50 )100 dx
56. If ‘ f ’ is a continuous function with  0
f ( t )dt   as
67. The value of 1
0
. (2006)
|x|  , then show that every line y = mx intersects the (1  x 50 )101 dx
x
 0
2
curve y   0
f ( t ) dt  2 (1991) 68. The value of
57. A cubic f (x) vanishes at x = – 2 and has relative minimum/ 1  d2 5

maximum at x = – 1 and x = 1/3. If 0 4x 3  2 1  x 2    dx
1  dx 
 1
f (x) dx = 14/3, find the cubic f (x). (1992) is (2014)
58. Determine a positive integer n 5, such that  x  , x  2
69. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f  x   
1  0, x  2
 e x ( x  1) n dx  16  6e (1992) where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, if
0
2 xf  x 2 
3 2x 5  x 4  2x 3  2x 2  1 I  dx , then the value of (4I  1) is (2015)
1 2  f  x  1
59. Evaluate  2 ( x 2  1) ( x 4  1)
dx. (1993)

x2 

 2 x (1  sin x ) 70. Let F x    2cos 2 t  dt  for all x  R and
60. Determine the value of (1995)
  1  cos 2 x
dx x
61. Let a + b = 4, where a < 2 and let g (x) be a differentiable  1

f :  0,   0,   be a continuous function. For
dg  2
function. If  0 for all x, prove that
dx  1
a 0,  , if F(a) + 2 is the area of the region bounded
a b  2
 0
g ( x ) dx   0
g ( x ) dx increases as (b – a) increases.
by x = 0, y = 0, y = f(x) and x = a, then f (0) is
(1997) (2015)
1 2
1
 1 
1
1
1 71. If     e9x  3tan
1
x
  121 x9x 2

 dx where tan  x takes only
62. Prove that 0
tan  2
1 x  x 
 dx  2 tan x dx.
0  0 

Hence or otherwise, evaluate the integral principal values, then the value of  log e 1    is
  
1
1 2
 0
tan (1 – x + x ) dx. (1998) (2015)
72. Let f :    be a continuous odd function, which 74. A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with
1 vertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0). From this land, a
vanishes exactly at one point and f (1) = . Suppose that neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which lies
2
x between the side PQ and a curve of the form
F  x    f  t  dt for all x  [1, 2] and
1
y  x n  n  1 . If the area of the region taken away by the
x F x  1 farmer F2 is exactly $30%$ of the area of PQR , then the
G  x    t f  f  t   dt for all x  [1, 2]. If lim  ,
1
x 1 G  x  14 value of n is (2018)
1 1
then the value of f   is (2015)
2   2 1 3
75. The value of the integral  1
dx
73. The total number of distinct x  [0, 1] for which 0
x
t2
 x  1 1  x  
2 6 4
0 1  t 4 dt = 2x – 1 is (2016) is_______. (2018)

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE - 1 : BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a,b) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (d)
31. (b) 32. (a, c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (c) 50. (b)
51. (c) 52. (d) 53. (a) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (a) 57. (a, b) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (c) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (d) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (b) 70. (b)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (d) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (a) 77. (a, b) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (d) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (a) 90. (b)
91. (d) 92. (b) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (d) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (a) 100. (a)
EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAINS QUESTIONS

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (a,c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (d) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (b,c) 39. (a) 40. (d)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (d) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (a) 57. (c) 58. (b) 59. (b) 60. (c)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (d)
EXERCISE - 3 : ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (d) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (d) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (b,c) 74. (a,b) 75. (a, b, d) 76. (a, d) 77. (a, c, d) 78. (a, c)
79. (c) 80. (b) 81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (a) 84. (a) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (c)
89. A Q, B  P, C  S, D  P 90. A  P, B  P, C  R, D  S
EXERCISE - 4 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED QUESTIONS

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (a, d) 38. (a, b, c) 39. (a, b,d) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (a,c,d) 43. (a, c) 44. (d) 45. (a, d) 46. (b,c) 47. (a,c) 48. (b,d) 49. (c)
50. (b) 51. (a) 52. (d)
53. (a, b, c) 54. (c,d) 55. A  S, B  S, C  P, D  R 56 57. f (x) = x3 + x2 – x + 2 58. n = 3
1 1 1 4 1
59. log 6  60. 2 61 62. log 2 63. /2 64. (nx)2 65. tan 1  
2 10 2 3  2
24  1 e 1 
66.  ecos    sin   1 67. 5051 68. (2) 69. (0) 70. (3) 71. (0009) 72. (0007) 73. (1)
5   2 2  2 
74. (4) 75. (2)
Dream on !!


CH 6. Definite Integration (Math +2)

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CH 6. Definite Integration (Math +2)

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Table of Contents

 Solved examples ............................................................................................................................. 8

 Exercise - 1 : Basic Objective Questions ....................................................................................... 22

 Exercise - 2 : Previous Year JEE Mains Questions ......................................................................... 32

 Exercise - 3 : Advanced Objective Questions ............................................................................... 39

 Exercise - 4 : Previous Year JEE Advanced Questions .................................................................... 48

 Answer Key ..................................................................................................................................... 55

DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

The numbers a and b are called the limits of integration; a is the 6. 

abbreviated by writing F (x) |ab .  0 if f (2a  x)   f (x) 

(b) a f (x) dx  (n  1)  f (x) dx

5.  f (x) dx   f (a  b  x) dx (d)  f (x) dx independent of b.

b 4. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS A LIMIT OF SUM

12. If f (x) is continuous on [a, b], m is the least and M is the

Then, Sn = h f (a) + h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ....... + h f

NEWTON LEIBNITZ’S THEOREM :

If f is continuous on [a, b] and g(x) & h(x) are differentiable  f ( x ) dx  Lt

1. We can also write

2. The area bounded by the curve x = g (y), y – axis and the

1. The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the

(i) If f (x) > 0  x [a, b]

b 3. If we have two curve y = f (x) and y = g (x), such that

i.e. upper curve area – lower curve area.

(ii) If f (x) > 0  x [a, c) &

< 0  x (c, b] Then

5. CURVE TRACING Step 3 : Intersection with the Co-ordinate Axes

(i) To find the points of intersection of the curve with X-axis,

= [–log 4 + 2 log 5] – [– log 2 + 2 log 3]

Example – 6 3.5 1 2 3 3.5

1  0  [x]12  2[x]32  3[x]3.5

 I  (sin x  cos x ) 2 dx Example – 11

Let I  ... (i)

 Put t = 2x dt = 2dx

 sin 2x log (tan x cot x) dx

For x = 0, t = 1 and for x = /2, t = 0

[As sin x  0 in [0, x], |sin x| = sin x]

| sin x | dx =  | sin x | dx For the points of Extremes,

On substituting the values of I1 and I2 in (i), we get  x = 0, x = ± 1 and x = ± 2

Find the sum of the series :

For the definite integral,   1

Example – 21 Find the area bounded by the curve : y  4  x , X–axis

 A is (2, 0) and B is (0, 6).

 The equation of chord AB is : 2  2  x dx  2 x 2 dx

= (3– 6) sq. units.

Sol. The given curves are :

The reqd. region is shown as shaded in the following

Find the area bounded by the curves :

Sol. The two curves are :

Find the area enclosed by the loop in the curve:

Sol. The given curve is : 4y2 = 4x2 – x3

EXERCISE - 1 : BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

4 (a) 3/4 (b) 1

is equal to (a) 0 (b) 1

32. If f (a + b – x) = f (x), then

(a)   f (x)  f (x) dx

(a) 100 2 (b) 50 2 e 1

(a) g(2n) = 0 for every integer n

(a) 50 (b) 100

(c) 200 (d) None

f(x+T) = f(x). If I   f  x  dx , then the value of

the greatest integer function, is

(a) 100  (b) 150  17

1 1 1 1 statements hold good ?

then find limSn .  1