LKPD

0
SENYAWA
KARBON

TATA NAMA SENYAWA KARBON

Nama :
Kelas : 2021-2022
Sekolah :
 1. Lengkapi tabel berikut dengan tepat

A. ALKANOL (ALKOHOL)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC

1 H 3C CH2 CH2 OH 1-propanol

H3C CH CH2 OH
2
CH3

OH
3 H3C C CH2 CH3

CH3

4 CH3 – CH(C2H5) – CH(OH) – CH(CH3)2

5 2,5-dimetil-3-heksanol

6 3-etil-2,4-dimetil-3-heksanol
 B. ALKOKSI ALKANA (ETER)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC

H3C CH2 O CH2 CH3

1

CH3

2 H3C CH O CH CH3
CH3

CH3

3 H3C CH2 C O CH2

CH3 CH3

4 CH3 – CH(C2H5) –O – CH3

2-etoksibutana

3-metoksi-5-metilheptana

6
 C. ALKANAL (ALDEHID)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC
H3C CH2 CH2 CH
1
O

H3C CH CH2 CH
2
CH3 O

CH3
3 H3C CH CH CH2 CH
CH3 O

CH3 – CH(C2H5) –COH

5 3-etil-4-isopropiloktanal

6 4-etil-2,3,3-trimetilheksanal
 D. ALKANON (KETON)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC
CH3
CH3
H3C CH CH2 C
1
O

CH3 CH3
2 H3C CH CH2 C CH CH3
O

CH3
H2C CH3
3
CH2 CH CH2 C CH CH3
H3C O
CH3 – CH(CH3) –CO – CH3

5 4-metil 2-pentanon

2,2,5-trimetil-3-heksanon
6
 E. ASAM ALKANOAT (ASAM KARBOKSILAT)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC
CH3
H2C
1
H2C CH2 C OH
O
CH3
CH CH2 C OH
2 H3C HC
O
CH3

3 CH(CH3)2 – C(C2H5)2 – COOH

4 asam 2-metilpropanoat

5 asam 2-etil-4,4-dimetilheksanoat
 F. ALKIL ALKANOAT (ESTER)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC

CH3
1 CH CH2 C O CH2 CH3
H3C CH2
O

CH3

2 CH CH2 C O CH CH3
H3C
O CH3

3 CH3 – OOC – (CH2)2 – C(CH3)3

4 metil 2-metilbutanoat

5 etilpropionat
 G. HALOALKANA (ALKIL HALIDA)
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC

H3C CH3
1 CH HC
Cl CH3

H2C CH3
C HC
2
Cl CH Br
H3C

3 (C2H5)CH3 – C(Cl)(I) – CHBr – CH3

4 1-kloro-2-iodo-3-metilbutana

3-bromo-2,3-dikloro-2,4-
5 dimetilpentana
 H. AMINA
No Rumus struktur Nama IUPAC

NH2
1 2-pentanamina
H3 C CH CH2 CH2 CH3

CH3
2
H3C CH NH CH2 CH3

CH3
3 H3C CH2 N CH CH3
CH3

4 CH3 – NH – CH2 – CH(C2H5) – CH3

5 N-Dietilamina

6 N,N-dietilpropilamina