Deskripsi &

Sejarah
Epidemiologi
Gizi
Linda Riski S, SKM, M.Si.
MK. Epidemiologi Gizi-Prodi Gizi Unsika
2021

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We will cover these skills

▪ Evolution of Epidemiology
Evolusi dan
▪ Roles of Epidemiology on Policy/ Peran
Program Development Epidemiologi
▪ Epidemiology for products
development

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Evolution of Epidemiology

Hippocrates (400 SM) John Graunt (1662) John Snow (1854)

Published a landmark conducted studies of
Melalui esai “On Airs,
analysis of mortality data cholera outbreaks both to
Waters, and Places”
discover the cause of
disease and to prevent its
recurrence

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Golden Square,
London (1854)

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▪ In the 1930s and 1950s, epidemiologists
extended their methods to noninfectious
diseases.
▪ Epidemiology has been applied to the
entire range of health-related outcomes,
behaviors, and even knowledge and
attitudes.
▪ The studies by Doll and Hill linking lung
cancer to smoking and the study of Awal Abad ke-
cardiovascular disease among residents of
Framingham, Massachusetts are 2 20
examples of how pioneering researchers
have applied epidemiologic methods to
chronic disease since World War I
▪ The period since World War II has seen an
explosion in the development of research
methods and the theoretical
underpinnings of epidemiology.
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▪ Epidemiology for Policy/program , Genetic
mapping and products development
▪ Genetics epidemiology of human cancer
susceptibility, and genetics of healthy aging
and longevity.
▪ Integration of genetic epidemiology with
Abad ke-21
functional genomics and proteomics studies
will be required to fully understand the role of
genetic variants in the etiology and
prevention of obesity.

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Roles of epidemiology on Policy/Program Development

▪ Surveilans
▪ Investigasi lapangan (mapping & causes)
▪ Studi analitik (efikasi)
▪ Evaluasi kebijakan/program
▪ Pengembangan kebijakan
▪ Pengembangan produk

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16/10/2014
Hardin IC on F&QL PATPI & SEAFAST

Sangat kuat

1.
Convincing Sangat lemah
2.
evidence
Probable 3.
evidence Possible 4.
evidence Insufficient
evidence
Sumber: WHO/FAO (2003)
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