Lesson 4.

5:
Application of Second Order Linear
Differential Equation
• LRC Series Circuit
 Application of Second Order Linear Differential Equation
(LRC Series Circuit)

Kirchoff ’s Second Law: The impressed voltage on a closed loop must equal
the sum of the voltage drops in the loop.

DE Model for LRC

Series Circuit
Application of Second Order Linear Differential Equation
(LRC Series Circuit)

Example 1 :
Solution:

d2q dq At t 0, q 0; Substitute into (1)

10 2  20 10q  40
dt dt  0  A 4  A  4
dq
10m2  20m  10  0 The corresponding At t  0, I   0; Substitute into (2)
auxiliary equation dt
m 1m 1  0  0  AB  B  A 4
m1  m2  1 Repeated Roots

 qc  Aet  Btet Thecharge,qt  4et  4tet  4

Giv en Et   40  qp  C No duplication in qc Current,It   4et  4et  4tet

 qp  0 and qp  0  4tet

Let 10qp  20qp 10qp  40

100  200  10C  40  C  4
So, qp  4
 Thecharge,qt  qc  qp
qt  Aet  Btet  4 (1)

 Current,It  
dq
 Aet  Bet  Btet (2)
dt
Application of Second Order Linear Differential Equation
(LRC Series Circuit)

Example 2:
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