May 22, 2019,09:57am EDT|216,663 views

The World’s Most Valuable Brands

2019: Apple On Top At $206 Billion

Kurt Badenhausen
Former Staff
SportsMoney
I write about the business of sports.
Services like Apply Pay are the next frontier for the world's most valuable
brand.
 THOMAS TRUTSCHEL/PHOTOTHEK VIA GETTY IMAGES

Apple’s iPhone sales have dropped in recent quarters, particularly in China,

where cheaper rivals Huawei Technologies and Xiaomi have gained traction.
Smartphone revenue fell 17% for the latest three months to $31 billion, but the
stock jumped 5% on the results. One big reason: record-high services revenue.

The company’s services division includes its App Store, Apple Pay, iTunes,
cloud services and more. It is now the second biggest segment for Apple after
the iPhone, with revenue of $37 billion in 2018, and Morgan Stanley expects it
to top $100 billion in 2023. The projected growth speaks to the power of the
Apple brand.
Apple tops Forbes’ annual look at the world’s most valuable brands for the
ninth straight time. The brand of the tech giant is worth $205.5 billion, up
12% over last year. It is the first time a brand crossed the $200 billion
threshold.
PROMOTED

Apple has made an art form of moving its customer base from one product
category to another. Mac users adopted the iPod, followed by the iPhone, iPad
and Apple Watch. Customers trust the brand will work seamlessly across all
categories in the Apple ecosystem, which has helped make the Cupertino,
California-based company the most valuable in the world. Services is the next
frontier for the company and brand.

While Apple maintains its spot at the top, Google is closing fast with a value of
$167.7 billion, up 23%. The Apple brand was worth more than twice as much
as the ubiquitous search brand just four years ago.

Google has cornered the global search engine market with a 92% share over
the past 12 months, according to StatCounter (Bing, 2.6%, and Yahoo, 1.9%,
are miles behind). Like Apple, Google has used its brand to move into other
categories of consumers’ everyday life from email to Web browsing to maps to
cloud storage.

While many global consumer brands struggle with the changing habits of their
customers, the biggest tech brands continue to be juggernauts. Microsoft
($123.5 billion) and Amazon ($97 billion) round out the top four and both
jumped more than 20% in value.

One tech brand that was dinged over the past 12 months is Facebook, which
ranks fifth overall. It was the only brand in the top ten to fall in value, to an
estimated $88.9 billion, down 6% from last year. The number of active
Facebook users reached 2.4 billion this year, but the social media brand has
been hampered by concerns around data protection, privacy policies and fake
news.

Coca-Cola is the top brand outside of tech, with a value of $59.2 billion, up
3%, and ranked sixth overall.

Brands: By The Numbers

The 100 most valuable brands are worth a cumulative $2.33 trillion, up 8%
over last year. Tech brands were the top gainers, led by e-commerce giant
Amazon, up 37% to $97 billion. Other big winners: Netflix (+34%), Google
(+27%) and Adobe (+27%). H&M had the biggest fall, down 12% to $11.5
billion. The Swedish retailer has struggled and cut prices last year on clothing
to clear excess inventory. More than 20 brands declined in value, including
ESPN (-10%), GE (-8%) and Hyundai (-8%).

U.S. companies landed 56 brands among the top 100, as well as 80% of the top
10. Germany (11 brands), France (7) and Japan (6) were the next most prolific
countries of origin. Brands from 16 countries made the final cut.

In addition to the proliferation of tech brands (20 of the top 100), financial
services (13), automotive (11), consumer packaged goods (10) and retail (8)
were the most common industries.

Methodology

We began with a universe of more than 200 global brands, which include both
corporate and product brands. We required brands to have more than a token
presence in the U.S., which eliminated some large brands like multinational
telecom firm Vodafone and Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba.

Our first step in valuing the brands was to determine revenue and earnings
before interest and taxes for each one. We gathered these from company
reports, Wall Street research and industry experts. Forbes averaged earnings
before interest and taxes (EBIT) over the past three years and subtracted from
earnings a charge of 8% of the brand’s capital employed, figuring a generic
brand should be able to earn at least 8% on this capital.

Forbes applied the corporate tax rate in the parent company’s home country to
that net earnings figure. Next, we allocated a percentage of those earnings to
the brand based on the role brands play in each industry. Brands are crucial
when it comes to beverages and luxury goods, but less so with airlines and
fuel, when price and convenience are more important.

To this net brand earnings number, we applied the average price-to-earnings

multiple over the past three years to arrive at the final brand value. For
privately held outfits we applied earnings multiples for comparable public
companies.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2019/05/22/the-worlds-most-valuable-brands-2019-
apple-on-top-at-206-billion/?sh=2dda85cd37c2