(©) @_ Stale THREE birth control methods practised by human beings. (3 marks) Gi) Suggest why birth control seems more important in humans than in other populations of mammals. (marks) ‘Total 15 marks 4, Figure 4 below represents one cell from a plant and one from an animal. Figure 4, Plant and animal cells as seen under a microscope (@) —@_Using only the letters P, Q and R label the structures on both cells that perform EACH of the following: a) Produce ATP (P) b) —_Synthesise protein (Q) ©) Allow substances to enter and leave the cell (R) 3 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (01207020ANUARY/F 2007(ii) Using the letters $ and T, label the structure on Celi 2 ONLY that performs EACH of the following functions: 2) Converts light into chemical energy (S) b) Allows. wide range of substances to pass through (T) (2 marks) (>) @)_—_ Name structure X shown in Cell 1 Aucluus - (1 mark) ‘Structure X is absent from mature red blood cells and sieve tubes. ‘Suggest one process which these cells will not be able to perform. Give areason for your answer. [- Colt” ref\cohon Wein Sy Mus : mm: nw > Ae, Conte coe OA corals: + ARs hess (marks) © @_—_ What is likely to occur in Cells 1 and 2 of Figure 4 if they were placed in distilled water for over half-an-hour? Gi) Explain why the changes in Cell 1 might be different from the changes in Cell 2 after half-an-hour in distilled water. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01207020 ANUARY/F 20072 @ @ Complete Table 2 to show the differences between plant and animal cells. ‘TABLE 2: COMPONENTS OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS Cell Component Plant cell ‘Animal cell Cell membranes Present Present Cell walls Present Absent Nuclei Present Present Mitochondria Ves en Vege cnwonite | De Absent (marks) (i) State ONE function of EACH of the following organelles: Mitochondrion & das pant male, Chloroplast 0 I city light ener d cal inv gy . x Caphaes tne (@ marks) Lem Santa GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (01207020/JANUARY/F 2011“5. (e) Iman investigation on plant cells and animal cells the changes shown in Figure | are ob- served, Plant cell Animal cell Cells after one hour Figure 1. Cells in the investigation (@ Name the process that causes the change in the appearance of both cells. £ . 1 ‘k) veh? wale bo mat uo“ aR. Explain why the process named in (b) (i) above is important to plant cells, cua! ha ehts teks bo re man burgh hd SSK 4 i lapo/d buy pla @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (01207020/JANUARY/F 2011(iii) The plant cell becomes tuyfid after one hour. Suggest why cell turgidity is useful to the plant (1 mark) iv) Why does the animal cell burst but the plant cell does not? © anima (4 marks) Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (01207020/JANUARY/F 20113. ) “1 (@) The diagram shown in Figure 3 represents 4 typical plant cell he function of EACH part. AO he ae Yow m A du wt Ow ae Ss Figure 3. Diagram of a typical plant cell nw te abn, Funetion of A: yo Aas grokichon 4 supp . a Were lady Ce Function Comet gy ty be rurrsenh 0494 1¢ hour.oe C0, & Grcese Lasn2 wekti whol wall he needed Pe pores i PlChrayntitss Maus ro val ne @ Complete the table below to show THREE differences between plant and animal cells. Feature Plant Cell ‘Animal Cell vant Drecunt Carge) Ne (i) | Chloroplast > aut Morn «an [eanvan Propet Merent + B marks) @ ‘Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01207020/F 2012Huse) oe - SECTION B we Answer ALL questions. \ CS Write your answers in the spaces provided at the end of exch question. Kh to @ \ oo . =) aye? “ods © § o © ai) Use labelled diagrams to show the structures of a generalized plant cell and a generalized animal cell (6 marks) Name TWO organelles which are unique to plant cells and suggest the significance of these organelles to the survival of the plant. (4 marks) ‘An animal cell and a plant cell are placed in a container of distilled water for 1S minutes. Explain th effect this would most likely have on EACH eel 7 (G marks) Explain how the process responsible for the results in (b) (i) differs from the process by which gases move in and out of leaf cells. (@ marks) < ‘Total 15 marks Space for diagram for (a) (i) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE (01207020/JANUARY/F 2014