ABSTRACT

Solar Water Purifier is used to purify water. This equipment is based

on the renewable energy source. Solar is a clean energy system which can cut down
the pollution problems and gives the opportunity to generate reliable source of
potable water. In the absence of solar energy, we are using electricity supply from
electric company. This system is specially designed to meet the need of peoples in
various regions. Also this system is designed mainly for those regions where
electricity rate is high and electricity is rarely available. The system is mounted on the
4 wheel trolley so it is portable from one place to another and because of this we give
name for project is as “ Solar Water Purifier”.

Mobile Solar Water Purifier

is used to purify
water. This equipment is based
on the renewable energy
source. Solar is a clean energy
system which can cut down the
pollution problems and gives
the opportunity to generate
reliable source of potable
water. In the absence of solar
energy, we are using electricity
supply from electric company.

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This system is specially designed
to meet the need of peoples in
various regions. Also this system
is designed mainly for those
regions where electricity rate is
high and electricity is rarely
available. The system is mounted
on the 4 wheel trolley so it is
portable from one place to another
and because of this we give
name for project is as “Mobile
Solar Water Purifier”.

INTRODUCTION

Pure drinking water is essential to ensure good health. Contaminated water

hampers health by causing several water borne diseases such as Diarrhea, Cholera,
Guinea worm disease, Typhoid and Dysentery. In developing countries like
Bangladesh, scarcity of pure drinking water is a big issue till now. Diarrheal disease is
the country’s biggest killer, taking the lives of 62 in 1000 under fives [1]. Besides,
dependency on limited energy resources indicate future problem for these countries.
During flood and other calamities, intensive public service campaigns alert people to

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boil their drinking water, but fuel is limited and costly [1]. Leaning towards
renewable energy might solve the energy crisis. A water resource should be safe and
reliable but also affordable to people. In order to provide a safe and affordable water
supply, solar water purifier is a potential solution.
Other water purification systems are inefficient. Existing water
purification systems using solar power are very time consuming and complex in
design. The Krystall, by SwissINSO Holdings, Inc., is able to produce up to 98,421
liters (26,000 gallons) of purified water per day, the system is bulky, immobile, and it
comes at a price tag of $1,200,000. H2All Mobile, by Trident Device system can
purify up to 567 liters (150 gallons) per day for $9,000. At $25,000, the E3 Direct
Solar Distillation System is able to produce 379 liters (100 gallons) of clean water per
day using only solar power. These all are very expensive. So, finding an economic
solution which is affordable to people is compulsory. In this paper, economic design
and construction of solar water purifier is presented.

Problem Statement

ndia, over one lakh people die

due to water borne
diseases per annually. It is
observed that now a days most of
the groundwater is unfit for
drinking purpose due to
excessive concentration of
fluoride and ions and also water

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which is present in environment it
is also not fit to drink due
to presence of many types of
bacteria and chemicals, because
in many of company the waste
water or waste material is
disposed in rivers and other
water reservoir. With the
increase in the population, the
shortage of drinking water is
becoming more noticeable. So
purified drinking water is need
of humans for their healthy health.
The technologies present
in now days for purification of
water are too much costly,
these technologies are not
affordable to rural areas due it it’s

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cost and availability of
electricity because all the
present
water purifiers works on electric
supply.
In India, over one lakh people die due to water borne diseases per
annually. It is observed that now a days most of the groundwater is unfit for
drinking purpose due to excessive concentration of fluoride and ions and also water
which is present in environment it is also not fit to drink due to presence of many types
of bacteria and chemicals, because in many of company the waste water or waste
material is disposed in rivers and other water reservoir. With the increase in the
population, the shortage of drinking water is becoming more noticeable. So purified
drinking water is need of humans for their healthy health. The technologies present in
now days for purification of water are too much costly, these technologies are not
affordable to rural areas due it it’s cost and availability of electricity because all the
present water purifiers works on electric supply.

Methodology

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In this purifier, solar power is used as energy source and energy is stored in a battery.
At first, water is filtered by filtering chalk to remove dirt and impurities. Then using
stored energy, it boils water by using a heating coil. Water at room temperature is
acquired after condensation by a double layer condenser. Through this process, pure
drinking water is achieved. Energy stored in the battery can be used at night and
cloudy days. Solar energy is used by this water purifier for the purification process.
Water is purified through two stage purification processes, first filtering the water then
boiling it. Filtering removes impurities from contaminated water [4] and then
boiling kills existing living organisms [5]. Other mechanisms are temperature
control mechanism and energy conversion and storage mechanism.

REFERENCES

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S.O.Ismali, S.J.Ojolo,
J.I.Orisaleye, A.O.Alogbo,
“Design And
Development Of Dual Solar
Water Purifier” Published in
January 2013
Bryan Wilson, “Design And
Construction Of Solar Water
Purification System Using
Ultraviolet Radiation”
1) S.O.Ismali, S.J.Ojolo, J.I.Orisaleye, A.O.Alogbo, “Design And Development
Of Dual Solar Water Purifier” Published in January 2013
2) Bryan Wilson, “Design And Construction Of Solar Water Purification
System Using Ultraviolet Radiation”
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