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EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) Build Up Your Understanding
1. Which animal has segmented body ? 11. In earthworm skeleton like function is performed by
(1) Mollusca (2) Annelida
(1) Coelomic fluid
(3) Coelenterata (4) Porifera (2) Alimentary canal filled with food
2. Famous indian scientist to explain Pheretima (3) Typhlosole
posthuma is :- (4) Clitellum
(1) Darwin (2) Bose 12. If an earthworm is left in 40 % KOH solution for a
(3) K.N. Bahal (4) C.S. Basu long time, Which part would be left undissolved.
3. Zoological name of south Indian earthworm :- (1) Setae (2) Spermatheca
(1) Ponoblada (3) Sand particles (4) Circular muscles
(2) Lumbricus 13. Chloragogen cells are found in :-
(3) Magascolex (1) Blood of cockroach
(4) Pheretima (2) Blood of earthworm
4. Clitellum in earthworm includes segments. (3) Coelomic fluid of earthworm
(4) body wall of Leucosolenia
(1) 19, 20, 21 (2) 14, 15, 16
(3) Last 3 segments (4) first three 14. Main function of phorphyrin pigment present in
earthworm:-
5. In earthworm the segment bearing mouth is called
(1) Help in respiration
(1) Deuterostomium
(2) Helps in reproduction
(2) Prostomium
(3) Makes the worm beautiful
(3) Peristomium
(4) Protection from adverse effects of sun
(4) Stomium
15. Type of body cavity (Coelom) in earthworm is :-
6. Male genital pores in earthworm are found in :-
(1) Acoelomic (2) Schizocoel
(1) 14th segment (2) 17, 19
(3) Haemocoelic (4) Enterocoelic
(3) 18 (4) 10, 11
16. Coelosepta are absent in earthworm :-
7. Clitellar segments in earthworm are:-
(1) In Clitellar segment
(1) 13 - 17 (2) 14 - 16
(2) In Ist four segments
(3) 15 - 19 (4) 14 - 18
(3) Between 9th and 10th segment
8. Setae are found in all body segments of earthworm (4) 2 and 3 both
except -
17. Earthworm moves with the help of -
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(3) Intestine (4) Stomach 37. Which of the following is the character of dorsal
blood vessel of earthworm ?
28. Chloragogen cells of Pheretima have similar
(1) Collecting in the whole body
function like the vertebrate:-
(2) collecting in first 13 segments
(1) Kidney
(3) Distributing the whole body
(2) Malpighian corpuscle
(4) Distributing in the first 13 segments
(3) Liver
(4) Lungs 38. Which statement is true about earthworm:-
(1) Blood is blue
29. Gizzard in Pheretima is an organ:-
(2) Blood is red but haemoglobin is dissolved in
(1) Secretes slime
plasma
(2) For absorption of digested food
(3) Blood pigment is haemocyanin
(3) For excretion
(4) Blood is red but haemoglobin is dissolved is
(4) For Crushing food
RBC's
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Pre-Medical : Biology
ALLEN
39. The flow of blood in the dorsal blood vessel of 48. In earthworm the enteronephric nephridia open
earthworm is :- in :-
(1) Backwards (1) Body surface (2) Buccal cavity
(2) Forwards (3) Intestine (4) Both 2 & 3
(3) Backwards in half and forward in other half
49. Which of the following structures are found in
(4) None
7 and 9 segments of Pheretima :-
40. Which of the following pigment is found in the blood (1) Pharyngeal nephridia
of Pheretima ? (2) Lateral Hearts
(1) Haemoglobin (2) Haemocyanin (3) Spermatheca
(3) Erythrocruanin (4) (1) or (3) (4) Lateral Oesophageal Hearts
44. Pharyngeal nephridia of Pheretima are found in 53. Similarily between Man and earthworm is:-
segments. (1) Nephrotelic (2) Ammonotelic
(1) 6, 7 and 8 (2) 5, 6 and 7 (3) Ureotelic (4) Urecotelic
(2) Nephridia
(4) Structure for storing sperms
(3) Malpighian Tubules
(4) Skin 55. Sperms in Pheretima are stored in :-
46. which of the following is exonephric nephridia ? (1) Prostate glands (2) Spermatheca
(1) Pharyngeal nephridia (3) Testes (4) Oviduct
(2) Septal nephridia
56. Accessory glands in earth worm are found in
(3) Integumentary nephridia
segments:-
(4) Integumentary and pharyngeal nephiridia
(1) 17, 18 (2) 17, 19
47. Septal nephridia of earth worm are:- (3) 19, 20 (4) 18, 19
(1) Responsible for excretion
(2) Present in all body segments 57. Spermathecae in earthworm are found in segments
(3) To Keep the surface moist (1) 6, 7, 8, 9 (2) 4, 5, 6, 7
(4) Present in 4, 5, 6 segments (3) 5, 6, 7, 8 (4) 3, 4, 5, 6
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Pre-Medical : Biology
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58. In Pheretima clitellum is primary concerned with :- 67. Earthworm is friend of farmers because it :-
(1) Burrowing (2) Copulation (1) Produces humus
(3) Formation of Cocoon (2) Eats soil bacteria
(4) Copulation between two earthworm (3) Increases fertility of soil
(4) Eats the plants
59. Larva is not found in the life of :
(1) Pheretima (2) Taenia 68. If a T.S, is oblique cut through 20th segment of
(3) Musca (4) Rana Pheretima it will contain
(1) Intestinal cacea (2) Prostate gland
60. In Earthworm process of spermatogenesis is take
(3) Intestine (4) Both 2 and 3
place in :-
(1) Spermatheca (2) Testis 69. Which of the following is found in earthworm ?
(3) Testis sac (4) Seminal vesicle (1) Lateral ventricle (2) Lateral hearts
(3) Lateral spiracles (4) Spiracles
61. Fertilization in Pheretima occurs in :-
(1) Seminal vesicle (2) Coelom 70. Which is correct about earthworm ?
(3) Cocoon (4) Spermatheca (1) It can crawl on smooth surface easily
(2) It secretes cocoon around unfertilized eggs
62. Function of clitellum is :-
(3) It has brain but no head
(1) Storing sperms (2) Cocoon formation
(4) It has no locomotory organs
(3) Copulation (4) None
71. One of the oldest uses of earthworm is as :-
63. Which cell or gland of earthworm provides the
(1) Bait for catching fish (2) Source of manure
nutrition to unfertilize eggs ?
(3) Food for poultry (4) Medicine for gout
(1) Accessary gland (2) Albuminous gland
72. Number of earthworms found in one acre of land is
(3) Prostate gland (4) Formative cell
approximately:-
64. If an earthworm releases cocoons from posterior (1) 500 (2) 5000
end insted of anterior end then :- (3) 50,000 (4) 5 Lakh
(1) Digestion will be affected
73. Earthworm incrases the :-
(2) Only one zygote will be formed in cocoon
(1) Salanity of soil (2) Acidity of soil
(3) Several zygotes will be formed in cocoon
(3) Fertility of soil (4) All of above
(4) Sperms will not reach the cocoon and fertilization
will not take place 74. Exonephric secretion in earthworm is by :-
65. Size of cocoon of earthworm :- (1) Septal nephridia
(1) 1 to 2 m. m. (2) 2.0 to 2.4 m. m. (2) Pharyngeal nephridia
(3) 2.0 to 2.4 c. m. (4) 5 to 8 m.m (3) integumentary nephridia
(4) 2 and 3 both
66. Which structure is represented typicaly in every body
segment ? 75. Earthworm is known to posses :
(1) Septal nephridia (2) Hearts (1) Lateral heart (2) Lateral ventricles
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(3) Genital pores (4) Ganglia (3) Lateral spiracles (4) Spiracles
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Pre-Medical : Biology
ALLEN
EXERCISE-II (Previous Year Questions) AIPMT/NEET & AIIMS (2006-2016)
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Pre-Medical : Biology
ALLEN
AIIMS 2014
AIIMS 2016
12.
16. Spermathecae
Re-AIPMT 2015
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Pre-Medical : Biology
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EXERCISE-III (Analytical Questions) Check Your Understanding
1. In Pheretima, locomotion occurs with th help of :- 10. Which of the following structure in Pheretima
(1) Circular muscles posthuma plays th role of the liver of vertebrates
(2) Longitudinal muscles and setae (1) Calciferous glands
(3) Circular, longitudinal muscles and setae (2) Gland cells
(4) Parapodia (3) Chloragogen cells
(4) Clitellar cells
2. The function of clitellum in Pheretima is :
(1) Formaion of cocoon 11. The peculiar pungent smell of cockroach is
(2) Secretion of hormone produced by the secretions of :
(3) Nutrition of sperm (1) Pheromones
(4) Respiration (2) Flame cells
(3) Abdominal glands
3. Conglobate gland in present in : (4) Cervical glands
(1) Female cockroach (2) Earthworm
(3) male cockroach (4) hanoy bee 12. The cockroach of genus Blatta is also called :
(1) German cockroach
4. In which segment in earthworm, the clitellum is (2) Australian cockroach
present : (3) Oriental cockroach
(1) 16th segment (4) American cockroach
(2) 17th to 19th segments
(3) 14th to 16th segments 13. In earthworm, fertilizaion occurs in :
(4) 5th to 6th segments (1) Ovary (2) Oviduct
(3) Cocoon (4) Vasa efferentia
5. The colour of the body in earthworm is brown due
to the presence of : 14. Male cockroach and female cockroach can be
(1) Porphyrin (2) Haemoglobin differentiated by :
(3) Earthworm (4) haemocyanin (1) Ocelli (2) Anal cerci
(3) Anal styles (4) Male rabbit
6. Alary muscle is associated with
(1) Heart and circulation 15. Sink gland is found in :
(2) Malpighian tubules and excretion (1) 4th and 5th terga of cockroach
(3) Mandibles (2) 5th and 6th terga of cockroach
(4) Maxilla (3) 5th and 6th sterna of cockroach
(4) 4th and 5th sterna of cockroach
7. Forests of nephridia are present in :
(1) pharyngeal region (2) clitellar region 16. Salivary gland in earthworm is found in :
(3) anal region (4) none of these (1) dorsal wall of buccal cavity
(2) Ventral wall of buccal cavity
8. Common feaure in earthworm and cockroach is : (3) Pharyngeal wall
(1) Cuticle (exoskeleton)
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(4) Abdomen
(2) Solid and ventral nerve cord
(3) Nephridia 17. Which of the following are enteronephric nephridia
(4) Malpighian tubules in earthworm :
(1) Pharyngeal and septal
9. Which have no specific organ for respiration but (2) Septal and integumentary
respire : (3) Integumentary and Pharyngeal
(1) Rabbit (2) Cockroach (4) Integumentary only
(3) Eathworm (4) Frog
1. Assertion :- Blood in cockroach is colourless with 3. Assertion :- Cockroach undergoes many moulting
no respiratory pigment. in their development stages.
Reason :- Respiration occurs through diffusion in Reason :- Cockroach exhibits incomplete
haemolymph. metamorphosis.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
2. Assertion :- Mutual exchange of sperms occurs 4. Assertion :- The young one of cockroach does
between two earthworms during mating. not look like adult cockroach.
Reason :- Mature sperms and egg cells and Reason :- The mouth parts of young cockroach
nutritive fluid are deposited in cocoons produced are not well developed like adult cockroach.
by gland cells of clitellum. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
5. Assertion :- Circulatory system of cockroach does
not contain any aorta, vein or capillary.
Reason :- Blood of cockroach does not contain
any respiratory pigment.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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