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Name:……………………………..

[AddMathsF4/W3/@cikgubid]
Jan.16, 2021(Sat)
School:…………………
Chapter 1: Functions / Fungsi
1.2 Composite Functions / Fungsi Gubahan

f g

a b c


gf(x) means g[f(x)] / gf(x) bermaksud g[f(x)]

fg(x) means f[g(x)] / fg(x) bermaksud f[g(x)]

f g

a b c In general, the composite

function gf ≠ the composite
function fg

gf fg does not mean f ¿ g

and gf does not mean g ¿
g f f

Secara am, fungsi gubahan

x y z gf ≠ fungsi gubahan fg

fg bukan bermaksud f ¿ g
dan gf bukan bermaksud
fg g ¿ f

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Exercise
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1. For each of the following, determine the composite functions fg, gf, f
2
and g .
2
Bagi setiap yang berikut, tentukan fungsi gubahan fg, gf, f
2
dan g .
Example
(a) f (x )=x+1 ; g ( x )=x 2 −4
f (x )=2 x+3
g( x )=x +2

fg( x )=f [ g( x ) ] gf ( x )=g [ f ( x ) ]

=f (x+2 ) =g(2 x+3 )
=2( x+2)+3 =(2 x+3)+3
=2 x+4+3 =2 x +5
=2 x+7
In general / Secara am, gf ≠ fg

f 2 ( x )=f [ f ( x ) ] g2 ( x )=g [ g (x )]
=f (2 x +3) =g( x+2)
=2(2 x +3 )+3 =( x +2)+2
=4 x +6+3 =x+4
=4 x +9

(b) f (x )=3 x ; g( x )= x−5 1

f (x )=4 x−3 ; g ( x )= , x≠0
(c) x

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x+1 x −1 3
f (x )=3−2 x ; g (x )= , x≠2 f (x )= , x≠−2 ; g( x )= , x≠0
(d) x−2 (e) x+2 x

2. For each of the following, find (ii ) gf (2 )=g [ 3(2)+2 ] (iii) fg( x)=4
Bagi setiap yang berikut, cari
=g (8) 4
(i) fg(2) ,
gf(2 ) , =
4 ()f =4
x
(ii) 8 4
(iii) fg( x )=4 ,
the value of x if
=
1 ()
3 +2=4
x
nilai bagi x jika fg( x )=4 , 2 12
=2
(iv) the value of x if gf( x )=−1 x
nilai bagi x jika gf( x )=−1 .
x=6
Example
4 (iv ) gf( x)=−1
f (x )=3 x+2 ; g (x )= , x≠0
x g(3x+2)=−1
4
=−1
3x+2
3 x+2=−4
3 x=−6
∴x=−2
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(i) fg(2 )=f (42 )

=f (2)
=3 (2)+2
=8

(a) f (x )=3 x+1 ; g (x )=2−x 2

f (x )=5−3 x ; g (x )= , x≠1
(b) x −1

3 1 x +1
f (x )=6 x−2 ; g( x )= , x≠0 f (x )= , x≠0 ; g ( x )= , x≠4
(c) x (d) x x−4

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3. Given the function f and the composite function fg, find the function g for each of the following.
Diberi fungsi bagi f dan fungsi gubahan fg, cari fungsi g bagi setiap yang berikut.

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(a) f (x )=2 x+7 ; fg ( x )=6 x +5 (b) f (x )=5 x−3 ; fg( x )=7−15 x

(c) f (x )=x 2−10 ; fg( x )=x 2 +16 x +54 (d)

2 1 1
f (x )= , x≠−2 ; fg ( x )= , x≠−
x +2 2 x+1 2

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4. Given the function g and the composite function fg, find the function f for each of the following.
Diberi fungsi bagi g dan fungsi gubahan fg, cari fungsi f bagi setiap yang berikut.

(a) g( x )=5−x ; fg( x )=2−x (b) g( x )=x−9 ; fg( x )=3 x−20

(c) g( x)=(2 x−3 )(2 x+3 ) ; fg( x )=8 x 2 −17 g( x )=

6 1
, x≠−1 ; fg (x )= ( x +1)
(d) x+1 4

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EXTRA EXERCISE

(1) The diagrams below show the relationship between set P, set Q and set R. Complete the function in
the provided box.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hubungan antara set P, set Q dan set R. Lengkapkan fungsi dalam
petak yang disediakan.

(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

(2) Given f : x →3 x +11 and g : x →1−2 x , find the value of x for which fg ( x )=2 .
Diberi f : x →3 x +11 dan g : x →1−2 x , cari nilai x sedemikian fg ( x )=2 .

(3) Given f : x → x 2 +4 and g : x → 1+5 x , find the values of x such that gf ( x )=26 .
Diberi f : x → x 2 +4 dan g : x → 1+5 x , cari nilai-nilai x dengan keadaan gf ( x )=26 .

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(4) Solve each of the following.
Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
(a) f : x →12−5 x (b) f : x →3 x + 4
g : x → 3−2 x g :x→5x
fg : x → px + q gf ( x )→ hx + k

Find the value of p and of q. Find the value of h and of k.

Cari nilai p dan nilai q. Cari nilai h dan nilai k.

(c) f : x →6 x + a (d)
g : x → 2 x −3 f : x → 8−6 x
fg : x → bx +2 g : x → mx +n
gf : x → 20−12 x
Find the value of a and of b. Find the value of m and of n.
Cari nilai a dan nilai b. Cari nilai m dan nilai n.

2
gf : x → −x
(5) Given f : x →2−3 x and 3 , find the function g.
2
gf : x → −x
Diberi f : x →2−3 x dan 3 , cari fungsi g.

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(6) Solve each of the following.
Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
(a)

(b)

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