Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol x No x
p-ISSN: 2621-8844, e-ISSN: 2621-9395
Abstract. The abstract is a summary of the article. It consists of research objective, research methods,
the principal results and major conclusions. Implications or recommendation can be added in the
abstract. The abstract must be written in one paragraph in English (the Indonesian version is written
separately below the English abstract). The length of the abstract is less than 250 words. The abstract
must not contain lengthy background information and have no reference to figure, table, equation, any
bibliographical reference either coming within or other article. The language of abstract must be clear
and concise. It is a stand-alone summary in one paragraph. Immediately after the abstract, provide a
maximum of 6 keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for
example, "and", "of"). These keywords will be used for indexing purposes. It is written in 11 pt Times
New Roman, single space.
Abstrak. It is the Indonesian version of the abstract. The content is more or less the same as the
English version.
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
The introduction consists of the background of the study explaining the actual phenomenon that has
been investigated, supported by references and previous studies. The author must also explain the
state of the art compared to those of the previous studies. The introduction is the section where you
point out the gap in knowledge that the rest of the paper will fill.
The introduction contains the problem(s) becoming the focus of the study, the purpose(s) of the
study, the significance(s) of the research, and theories used to solve the problem(s). All sources that
are cited or paraphrased should be written in the references list.
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Last Name, F.N. & Last Name, F.N, (2021). Title of Article. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture,
Literature, and Linguistics). 3 (02), 1─20. (by editor)
This journal uses the APA reference format. In-text citation is written this way: (Last Name, Year,
p.page number). Follow this example: (Jones, 2021; Jones & Smith, 2021; Jones, Smith, &
Williams, 2021). If you quote one or more sentences, write it this way “put a comma in front of the
end quotation mark like this,” (Jones, 2021, p. 13).
Quotation that consists of more than three lines uses Times New Roman font type, 12 pt,
single space. Quotation in languages other than English is written in italic and should be
provided with the translation. (Jones, 2021, p.77) (Quote Style)
Use the most current references/theories in your article. A few of classic references are welcome;
however, 80% of references should be taken from the last ten year studies.
METHOD
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
The method section describes actions to be taken to investigate a research problem and the rationale
for the application of specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze
information applied to understanding the problem, thereby, allowing the reader to critically evaluate
a study’s overall validity and reliability. This section contains the explanation of the data collection
and data analysis procedures. The writing should be direct and precise and always written in the
past tense. Use subheadings to separate different methodologies.
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
This section contains a description of the main findings of a research, whereas the discussion
section interprets the results for readers and provides the significance of the findings. This section
should not repeat the results section. You can use tables, figures, or texts (when you don’t have
extensive or complicated data to present) in the results section.
New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph
starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New
paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here.
Subheading 1 (Heading 2)
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. The length of the article is
approximately 20 pages including all pictures, tables, references, etc.
New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph
starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New
paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here.
1. Subheading 2 (Heading 3)
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space
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Last Name, F.N. & Last Name, F.N, (2021). Title of Article. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture,
Literature, and Linguistics). 3 (02), 1─20. (by editor)
New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph
starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New
paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here.
a. Subheading 3 (Heading 4)
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph
starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New
paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here.
1) Subheading 4 (Heading 5)
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph
starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New
paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here.
a) Subheading 5 (Heading 6)
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph
starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here. New
paragraph starts here. New paragraph starts here.
Numbering uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space:
1. Numbering
2. Numbering
3. Numbering
Excerpt 1
Courier New font type, 9 pt, single space. (Excerpt Style)
Underline the parts of the excerpt that you want to emphasize, discuss, or
elaborate in the discussion. (Source, p.17)
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Last Name, F.N. & Last Name, F.N, (2021). Title of Article. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture,
Literature, and Linguistics). 3 (02), 1─20. (by editor)
Figure 1 Figure Caption [Source]. Use Figure Style for automatic figure numbering
DO NOT copy and paste a screen captured image in this file. If you have a screen captured image,
use a separate image editor to edit and resize the picture and then insert the images by using Insert
> Pictures menu. Photographic images should have a minimum resolution of 200 dots per inch
(dpi) at the final print size.
CONCLUSION
The section uses 12 pt, Times New Roman font type, single space. (Normal Style)
Conclusion provides closure for the reader while reminding the reader of the contents and
importance of the paper. It can be done by stepping back from the specifics in order to view the
bigger picture of the document. In other words, it reminds the reader of the main argument.
Conclusion simply and concisely restates the main ideas and arguments, pulling everything together
to help clarify the thesis of the paper. A conclusion does not introduce new ideas; instead, it should
clarify the intent and importance of the paper.
This section may also contain suggestion. You may address unanswered aspects of your research
problem, address limitations of your research, construct the same research in a new context,
location and/or culture, or re-assess and expand theory, framework or model you have addressed in
your research. Future studies can address the effects of specific event, emergence of a new theory or
evidence and/or other recent phenomenon on your research problem.
REFERENCES
Use at least 15 references consisting of relevant and recent primary sources (journal or proceedings
article and research reports, such as theses and dissertations). A few of classic references are
welcome; however, 80% of references should be taken from the last ten year studies. The
references must be written in APA style and use reference manager softwares such as Mendeley,
Zotero, etc. If possible, also use references from articles which have been published in E-Structural
journal.
Herbst-Damm, K. L., & Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival
times of terminally ill patients. Health Psychology, 24, 225-229. doi: 10.1037/0278-
6133.24.2.225
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Last Name, F.N. & Last Name, F.N, (2021). Title of Article. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture,
Literature, and Linguistics). 3 (02), 1─20. (by editor)
Sillick, 1. J., &Schutte, N. S. (2006). Emotional intelligence and self-esteem mediate between
perceived early parental love and adult happiness. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(2), 38-
48. Retrieved from http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap
For a chapter in a book or entry in a reference book, use the following formats:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1995). Title of chapter or entry. In A. Editor, B. Editor, & C. Editor
(Eds.l, Title of book (pp. xxx-xxx). Location: Publisher.
Katz, I., Gabayan, K., & Aghajan, H. (2007). A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras. In J.
Blanc-Talon, W. Philips, D. Popescu, & P. Scheunders (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer
Science: Vol. 4678. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (pp. 97-108). Berlin,
Germany: Springer-Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74607-2_9
Blog post:
MiddleKid. (2007, January 22). Re: The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning
your mind [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/01
/the._u nfortu nate_prerequ isites. php
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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Last Name, F.N. & Last Name, F.N, (2021). Title of Article. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture,
Literature, and Linguistics). 3 (02), 1─20. (by editor)
This template already set the style and formatting for the paper. Authors are strongly required to
directly type their manuscript on this template and use those styles by choosing the style names on
the Styles box as shown in the figure below:
To apply the formatting styles, place the cursor on the text or block the text/paragraph, then choose
the style in the menu. The styles used in this paper are:
If you already have a manuscript written in another file, try one of the following steps:
1. Insert > Object > Text From File menu to automatically copy and paste your manuscript
here, or
2. Copy your original manuscript then Paste > Paste Special > Unformatted Text here.
Afterwards, customize the styles to comply with the E-Structural template requirements as
demonstrated above.
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Last Name, F.N. & Last Name, F.N, (2021). Title of Article. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture,
Literature, and Linguistics). 3 (02), 1─20. (by editor)
PHONETIC SYMBOLS
Authors who wish to use phonetic symbols may download the fonts through this link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17r3z_LuoXxPrDystiqKMl0OId1idqULK/view?usp=sharing
To be able use the fonts, extract the Zip file and copy-paste the fonts to C > Windows > Font or
right click font > Install. To apply the fonts in the document, click Insert > Symbol