1] what is the decentralization?

Is the transfer of authority and responsibility for public functions from central government to local
government.

2]according to ruland what is decentralization?

Means the transfer of sovereign decision and performance competences to automous.

3] what is dimensions of decentralization?

I] political decentralization

Ii] fiscal decentralization

Iii] administration decentralization

4] what is political decentralization?

Is the transfer of political power and decision making authority to sub national level.

5] what is fiscal decentralization?

Is the level of resources re allocation to local government.

6] what is administration decentralization?

Is the transfer of decision making authority resources and responsibility for service delivery.

7] the forms of decentralization are de concentration, delegation and devolution explain each of them?

I] deconcentration is the form of decentralization that redistribute decision making authority.

Ii] delegation is the handing over an authority from one person of high level to the person of low level.

Iii] devolution is the transfer of responsibility for service to district councils that elect their own
mayor.

8] adventage of decentralizatio?

I] reduce the burden on top executive.

Ii] to make executive development .

Iii] to promote motivation

Iv] quick decision making .

V] beter control and supervision

9] what is the meaning of local government?

Is the grassroot government recognized by law.

10] what is maddick defines local government?

Is the sub unit of government controlled by local government.

11] what is political role of local government?

Is the maintenance of law and order.

12]wgat is socio economic role of local government?

I]The exercise of democracy and human right

Ii] it translate into physical development

13] what are the basic administrative unity local government?

I] counties ii] municipilities iii] districts iv] special district

14] what is the function of local government?

I] it is the social care, schools, housing,plannig and collection of waste

Ii] to provide service delivery for their people

15] what are the ties of local government?

I] first is single tier[ multi- purpose]

Ii] muiti- tier system.

16] what is the structure of local government?

Is the status of local government whether its all multi- purpose or single tier.

17] what is public private partnership?

Is the an arrangement between two or more public and private sector of long term nature.

18] how public private partnership work?

I] Risks are distribute between the public and private partners through process of negotiation.

Ii] ppps are typically found in transport and municipal or enveronment.

19] adeventage of ppp?

I]Helps to improve operational efficiency of providing public service.

Ii] ppp provide delivery project on time and within the budget.

Iii] creating economic diversification and suport service.

20] Disadvantage of ppp?

I] creating risk construction for infrastructuer like roads, railway

Ii] ppp faces availbility risks.

21] what is the link with government and ppp?

I] government sometimes make in kind contribution to ppp.

Ii] government provide capital subsid.

Iii] government may suport project by providing revenue subsidies

22] what is the national council for ppp[NCPPP]?

Is the contractual understanding between public agency and private sector

entity in which both share skills and asset to each other.

23] what is the indian government defines ppp?

Is the partnership between public sector entity and private sector entity for specified period of time.

24] briefly explain domestic and external drivers of decentralization options for somalia?

I] domestic drivers is the most important drivers of decentralization that prevailing lack of trust among
the somali political elite while external drivers is the stakeholders that an influence on the model of
governance suitable for somalia.

25] briefly explain decentralization options for somalia?

Is the equitable sharing of resource wealth within the somali society to ensure future benefits of
economic development.