1) The HCN molecule is linear and polar, with a polar C-N bond due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon (2.55) and nitrogen (3.04).
2) The OF2 molecule is bent and polar, with a polar O-F bond due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen (3.44) and fluorine (3.98).
3) The CCl4 molecule has a tetrahedral geometry and is non-polar, even though the C-Cl bonds are polar, because the bond dipoles cancel each other out due to the symmetrical shape.
1) The HCN molecule is linear and polar, with a polar C-N bond due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon (2.55) and nitrogen (3.04).
2) The OF2 molecule is bent and polar, with a polar O-F bond due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen (3.44) and fluorine (3.98).
3) The CCl4 molecule has a tetrahedral geometry and is non-polar, even though the C-Cl bonds are polar, because the bond dipoles cancel each other out due to the symmetrical shape.
1) The HCN molecule is linear and polar, with a polar C-N bond due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon (2.55) and nitrogen (3.04).
2) The OF2 molecule is bent and polar, with a polar O-F bond due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen (3.44) and fluorine (3.98).
3) The CCl4 molecule has a tetrahedral geometry and is non-polar, even though the C-Cl bonds are polar, because the bond dipoles cancel each other out due to the symmetrical shape.
Performance Task #2 1. Show the Lewis Structure and geometric sketch for HCN. The electronegativities of H, C, and N are 2.20, 2.55, and 3.04. Is the molecule Polar? Support your answer. Note that molecules with one polar bond are always polar, even if the other is not polar. -HCN Between C and N ∆EN = 0.49 polar bond Between H and C ∆EN = 0.35 non-polar bond
2.20 2.55 3.04
Symmetry is linear; therefore, it is polar molecule. 2. Decide whether the OF2 is polar molecule. The electronegativities of oxygen and fluorine,3.44 and 3.98 respectively. Support to your answer.
-OF 2 Symmetry-Symmetrical
∆EN = 0.54 polar bond, molecular
shape; bent polar molecule
3. The molecular geometry of CCl4 is tetrahedral. Is it a polar molecule? Support your answer.
-CCl4
Even though the C-Cl bond is polar,
their symmetry is tetrahedral which makes the molecule non- polar.