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ADITYAJAKS ANI&S AKSHIMANGAL GI-2 0
1 7:Ay e
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llall
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ti
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arejustthre
eo ft
h eeventstha
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veshaped2017.Nonet
heles
s,2017didh a
veit
sown
downsides;theyearwit
ho neof t
hemo str
ecordedter
rorat
ta
cks,
especi
al
lyi
nWe st
er
nE ur
opeandAme ri
ca
.Inth
is
ar
ti
cle,we ’
l
lb eeducati
ngyo uo nwhatexact
lyhappenedinsomeo ft
heseter
ror
att
acks
,thepeopl
er e
sponsi
bl
e,
andtheirexactdet
ail
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Ba r
celona- 17Aug ust
,2017
Onar e g
u l
arT hur
sdaya f
te
rn oon,ama nidentif
iedasYounesAbouyaaqoudro
veav anoversevera
linnoc
ent
pedest
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ketpl
ace‘LaRambla’
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edatotalof13pe o
pleandlef
t
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ei nj
uri
es.Ino r
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e,hethenproc
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n,ste
al
th
eircar,
a ndma keas uc
cessf
ul get
away.Nonethele
ss,t
heatt
ackerdi
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s(.
..
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her o
nP a
ge2
2
Ad
Sa
k
i
t
s
yaJ
hi
ak
Ma
sa
ni
nga
&
l
gi F
EAT
URE
D
ac
ti
onsn inehoursla
ter
,whenh eandsever
al NEWY ORK- 31Oc t
ober,2017
ot
herswe r
espot
tedbypol
ic
erepea
ti
ngtheexa
ct Th
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roratta
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eda sthemostr ec
e n
t(at
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ame c ri
me b yr u
n n
ingo ve
ra f ew more t
het i
meo fwr i
ti
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ped
e s
tri
ans,ki
l
li
ng1p er
son,
andlea
vings
ever
al di
scuss
ed .On t he3 1s
to fOc tober2 0 17,an
moreinfat
alc
ondit
io
n.However
thi
sti
mearound uni
denti
fiedma no nthed a
yo ftheatt
ackd rovea
t
hep ol
i
ced idma nagetog etahol
do fthe r
entedpickuptr
uckoverseveraluns
u s
pect
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ckers,andd u
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ll
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r
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oti
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wn. ar
ound1 1o the
rsincrit
icalcondi
ti
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e rar a
ther
unsuc
cessf
u l
att
emp tt
oe scape,t
hek i
l
lerwa sshotby
Hoursa f
te
rt heincidenttookp l
ace,ISI
S( t
he pol
ic
ea ft
erc r
ashi
ngt hep ic
kuptruckintoas chool
I
sla
mi cSt
ateofIr
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ookr e
sponsi
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therebyinj
uri
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h erdoze
ns t
udentswithhis
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acks
.Extensi
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igati
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tio
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oundt hat
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nspir
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ISI
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ic
eo f
fi
cersinvest
igat
ingt hea tt
acker
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up
ar
eap artof
,in
cludi
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n .
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hou g
hS pai
ncan f
oundth eatt
acke
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ume nt
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lu d
ingan
beconside
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rp l
ayer’
intheco a
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ti
on,i
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tycardanda nA4wi thn ot
essuchas“ ISI
Swill
hasb eenf oundt hatma nyp ro-
ISI
S me di
a endur
e”wr i
tt
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nA rabic.
Theatt
ackerwa sla
ter
or
ganisat
ionsi
nS yr
iaandIraqhaverepor
tedtha
t i
denti
fi
eda s29y earo l
dS ay
ful
loS ai
pov,wh oi s
t
heyh avetar
getedSpain(Barc
elonaspeci
fi
cal
ly
) bel
iev
edt ob e‘self
-r
adical
ised’
.Exte
nsi
v er e
searc
h
astheyh a
vec on
tri
b u
teds eve
ralresour
cesand hadfoundt ha
tSaipovhadn odir
ectli
nkswi t
hI S
IS;
sol
di
e rstof igh
tingI SISa ndo t
herr ad
ica
lh oweverheh adg ai
nedi nspir
ati
onforthisviole
nt,
ext
remistgr
oups. unava
il
inga ctbywa t
chings ever
alISI
Sv ideosand
l
earni
ngt h eISI
Sp l
aybo ok( asortofg uideto
co
mmi tt
ingterr
oratt
acks)byh e
art
.
 3
C
OMI
CS Gi
naS
Hofla
t
nd
a
nd
,
a
Da
v
e
r
i
t,
Be
dNe
nne
ur
de
t
t
nbur
g
S
tr
angerThi
ngsSea
son2h a
sf i
nal
lyc o
meo ut!
J
udgi
ngfromthehy
peabouti
tsarr
iv
al,wecansay
t
hati
tl
eft
manypeo
pleev
enmo r
eobsess
edwitht
his
s
eri
es.
GinaS
tan
dae
rtha
srep
resen
tedexact
l
ythat
!
(
l
eft
)

As
pec
ia
lco
micf
orMr
.Jo
nes
..
.

T
hesecomic
shit‘
cl
osetohome’f
orma
nyf
ell
owDP
s
tud
e nt
s,a
ndiswhyBe nne
tta
ndDavi
dha
vepro
vid
ed
u
sallwi
thali
tt
lecomicre
li
ef!
4
Bi
er
e
L
i
ng
v
a C
OMMI
TT
EES
Spi
rit
Commi t
tee Fur
ther
mo re
,a n‘I
SHBo okClub’hasbeencrea
ted.
Las
twe e
k,thef
irs
tsc
hoolpa
rtyoftheye
arhas Anyo
n eint
erest
edcansig
nu pbys en
d i
ngama i
lto:
beenhel
dforgra
de6,7&8.Thispa
rt
yisal
ways i
sh.
bo ok
cl
u b@outl
ook.
com.T he
re wo n’
tb ea ny
or
ganis
eda rou
nd Hall
owee
n.T ha
nky oufor mandator
ya ssi
gnment
so rta
sks,soever
yt
h i
ngwill
eve
ryonewh ohel
pedandcamet othep a
rt
y! becomp l
etel
ys t
res
sfr
ee.Thesessi
onswil
lbeh el
d
Herearesomeo fthecoo
lp i
ctu
resfr
omt he ev
eryThursd
a ydur
ingt
he8 t
hp e
riod.
Ift
herear
eany
amazi
ngn i
ght
: f
urt
herq uesti
onsy o
uc oul
da l
waysa sk Mrs.
Kl
arenbeekintheli
bra
ry.So
,ify
o uaremoti
vat
edto
s
harey oure xper
ie
ncesaboutb ookswit
ho the
rs,
pl
easesi
gnu p!
 5
T
IPS&T
RIC
KS Ka
va
t
nLee
n
HOWT OKE EPITAL LTOGE T
HE R 4.Listentomus ic.Spoti
fyh asg r
e atp l
ayli
stswi t
h
Wea llk nowl i
feca nb es tr
essfulsometimes.I
tss
’ omea ma zi
ngmu sicthathelpsy our elax
.Ify ou’r
e
hardtok e epab alanceb et
we eng oodg rade
s,a feelingreal
lystr
e ss
ed,tr
yn ott
oth i
n kab out
itan djust
soci
allife
,a ndp ref
e r
ab ly8h o u
rsofs l
e e
pe veys
r i
ngt othely
ri
cso fthesong.Youwi l
ln oti
cehowmu c
h
night
.S ome t
imesth ats eemsi mposs
ible,andyou mo r
er el
axedy oua reaft
er.Somee xamp le
so fg reat
canbeo v
e r
wh el
me d .He r
ea resomet ipstorel
ax,S poti
fyp l
ayli
stswithr e
laxi
ngmu sica re“ChillHits”
evenifi tisjustfo rami nute,soyo uc anthi
nka nd“ T
otal
lyStr
e ssFree”
.
st
raig
h tagainaf
terwa r
d sandb eatal
lt
ha tst
res
sthat
pil
esupi nad ay. 5.Ma keal i
st.S o
me ti
me sitcanb eh ardt ot hi
nk
abouta l
ltheth i
n g
ss ti
l
ln eedtod oi nad ay,wh ic
h
1.Write.K eepi
ngaj ournalors i
mplywr i
ti
ngy ou
rt h
e nstre
ssesyo uou t
.Asimp l
es oluti
o nistocreatea
fee
lingsdo wnwh eny ouf eels
tress
edisag rea
twayt o
-dol i
stf
oreverythingyouha v
et od ointhatda yand
torel
axa nda l
sotog e ttokn owy o
u rs
elfalit
tl
ey ou’
llseethatit’
sa ct
u a
ll
yma nageab l
ewh e ny ou’v
e
bett
er.Y oud on’
th avet od oite veryd ay
,b ut wri
ttenital
ldo wn .
Itals
ofeelsama zingo nceyo ucan
sometime s10mi nuteso fwri
tingcanma keyoufeelc hecksome t
hingo f
f t
heto-d
ol i
styouma dewh ichwill
somu chb ett
erandmo rerelaxed. th
e ng i
vey oumo ti
vati
ont oco mp etea l
lth eo ther
ta
sks.
2.Getp hysic
al.Ei
therta keawa l
k,orki
ckaf oo
tbal
l,
i
tr eal
lyd oesn’
tma tt
e rwh aty oud o,butd oi
ng 6. Createab edtimer it
ual.Keepingi tallt
og etheri
s
thi
ngsy oue nj
oywillhe lpyoure l
ax.
Itall
owsyoutoa boutf i
n di
ngt hep erf
ectb alancef ory ou,a nd
for
geta boutyours tr
essa ndf oryoutoj us
ttakea r o
u t
inescangivey outhatbal
a nc
e .I
f yousetas pecif
i
c
break
, whichisreallyimp ort
a ntinti
me sofstr
ess.t i
mey ouwa nttop repar
efo rsleepi tall
owsy outo
Justma kes ur
eth atify ouh aveab i
ga ssi
gnme nth aveat i
meo fthed ayduringwh ichy oucanfo cuson
youwo n’tfor
getabo utitinyour f
un! yoursel
f,wh i
chi st hek eyt ok eepy oursel
ff rom
st
ressi
ngo utt
o omu c
h.
3.Takeawa rmb ath.Do n’
tprocr
asti
natetoolong,
buttaki
n gab at
hc anh e l
py oucleary
ou rmindand
rel
ax.I
t i
sa l
mo sti
mp oss i
b l
etos o
akinawa rmb at
h
andfeel s
tress
eda tthes ameti
me ,andafteryo
ug et
outyou’ll
b ereadytotak eony ourass
ignme nt
s.
6
Sk
yl
&Na
e
rRe
mit
yno
l
aGup
d
t
s
a E
VENTR
E
Ho
MI
NDE
pi
RS
ng thate very
one ha d a we l
l-
rest
ed,j oy
ful
Oct
o berbreakT hefir
stwe eko fschoolwe l
come s
everyonebackwi t
htwoprettyimporta
ntevents!For
Grade7a nd8,t hes pi
ri
tc ommi t
teeo r
ganizeda
Hall
o weenpartyonFri
day(No v
e mber3rd)
.Theparty
wasf rom 19:00until22:30a ndgo tquiteaf ew
posit
iverev
iews!Giac
omoI anuzzi(
Grade8)perfect
ly
summa r
iz
esthenightandhowt heevent
sunfolded:

“Thepartywasquit
efun, t
hede cor
atio
nswe r
ego od,
e s
peci
a l
lywiththel i
ghting,butt heyc o
uldbe
mo r
e.Themus i
cwa sthemo de r
nkindo fmusict
ha t
al otofpe opl
el ik
edt oda nceto.Mo stpe opl
e
enjoye
di tande v
eryt
hingwa sgood.Thisyearhad
bett
erde cor
ati
onsthanl a
sty earandpe opl
ewe r
e
mo r
ee xcit
ed.Theimpr oveme nt
st hattheyc o
uld
ma kefornextyearar
et hea dver
ti
singo ft
hepa rt
y
i
tself
,al
o ngwit
hthede cor
ations.
”

Loo
kslik
eHa l
loweenwasahitamongtheyoungs
ters
.
Eve
rybodytrulyenj
oyeddres
singupandlo
ok i
ngatal
l
t
heo thercostumescla
ssmateshadwo r
n.Asforthe
ol
ders t
ude ntsfrom DP1a ndDP2,t hewe eke
nd
markedt hr
e ewo nder
fuldayso fMUNISH( Model
Uni
tedNa t
i
o nsInter
nati
onalSchoo
lo ft
heHa gue)
f
romthe3r dto5thNo vember.

Acc ompa niedbyt hel i

k e
so ft eache rsMr .Skarve l
i
s
andMr .Syde nha m,as mallgr oupo fstude ntsdre s
sed
i
nf orma lclo
thingt ravell
edt oT heHa guewhe rethey
me etwi t
ha llt heo therstude ntsf roma l
love rthe
Ne the r
landst a
k ingpa rti
nt heMUNI S H. Manyo fthe
stude ntsstayedt her
ei naho telo v
e rwe ek end.T
hebi g
scho ol,I
S H(Ha gue )
,ho st
edt hee vent whe r
estude nt
s
we reputi nt
oc ommi tt
e e
s( fore xampl eUNHCRa nd
GA)a ndi nteractedwi ththe irc ommi t
te eme mbe r
s.
Intimida t
ing y e te xhila
rating.T he s iz
eso ft he
commi tt
e esvarieda nde ac
hc ommi t
te eme mbe rwas
assigne das pe cifi
ccountrytha tthe yha dtorese arc
h
andl ooki nto.F roma pproxima tely9: 30t o16: 00
eve rydayc ommi t
tees we ree nga ge di nf orma l
de batesa nds pe ec
he s,for
mul ati
ngr e sol
uti
onsf or
the i
rrespe ct
ivea ssi
gne dtopics.
 7
E
VENTR
EMI
NDE
RS Sk
yl
&Na
e
rRe
mit
yno
l
aGup
d
t
s
a

Ac
comp a
niedbythel
ikesoftea
cher
sMr .S
karv
eli
sandMr.Sydenha
m, asmal
lgroupofst
ud en
tsdre
ssed
i
nformalclo
thi
ngtrav
ell
edtoTheHa guewher
etheyme etwit
hallt
heo t
herst
udentsfr
oma llov
erthe
Neth
erl
andstak
ingpar
tint
h eMUNISH.Manyoft
hestude
n t
sst
ayedthe
reinahote
loverweekend.
Thebig
sc
hool,
ISH(Hague)
,hos
tedtheeventwher
estuden
tswereputi
ntocommitt
ees(f
orexampleUNHCRa nd
GA)andi nt
era
ctedwit
ht hei
rcommi t
teeme mbers
.Inti
midat
ingyete x
hil
ara
ti
n g
.T h
es ize
so fthe
co
mmi t
teesvar
ie
da n
de ac
hc o
mmi t
teememb er
wasassi
gnedaspeci
fi
ccountr
ythatt
heyhadtoresea
rch
andloo
kinto.F
romapproxi
ma t
el
y9 :
30to1 6
:00ever
ydaycommitt
eeswe r
eengagedinformaldebat
es
andspee
ches,f
ormul
ati
ngresol
uti
onsfo
r t
hei
rres
pect
iv
ea ss
ign
edtopic
s.

Over
al
lthetr
ipwasasucc
essandtr
ulyenj
oyabl
e,asBa s
tenHe ut
in
kf r
omDP 2says
:“S
tay
ingth
erewas
gr
eatan
dj us
thavi
ngth
eful
lexper
ien
cewithev
eryo
n ewa snic
e”.
I
t’
saveryeducat
i
onalex
peri
ence
,asLis
aVanderTui
n ,DP2 ,
speak
sforthemajor
it
ywhenshesay
s:“
My
per
sona
ltakea
waywastha
tIre
ali
zedt
h a
tIamveryl
u ck
ytoh avet
heo ppor
tun
it
iest
hatI
have”
.
Ni
ekHaarsmafromDP2roundsof
ftheexper
ienc
es ayi
ng :“E
it
herit
’sthepeopl
eyousi
tnextt
ointhe
co
nfer
enceort
hep e
opl
eyouthought
we r
epart
i
cula
rlygoo datgi
vi
ngs p
eeches
,buty
ou’
regoi
ngtoco
me
bac
khavi
n gmadeatl
eas
tafewnewfri
ends”
.

S
ometh
ingtoad
dres
sfor
theu
pcomi
ngy
ear
sist
hat
afewfe
ltt
hatt
hed
ele
gat
esc
oul
db ebet
te
r p
repa
red
a
ndhavemorekno
wled
geabout
howMUNwork
s(e.
g.
thef
ormal
ambi
enc
eandst
ri
ctr
ule
sforwhenone
i
sal
l
owedtospe
ak).

F
orn
exty
ear
sDP1sa
ndDP2s
,ke
epaney
eo u
tfo
rth
eMUNa n
db es
uret
oap
ply
!It
’
sag
rea
top
por
tun
it
yto
d
eve
loppub
li
csp
eaki
nga
ndres
ear
chs
kil
l
sandwil
ll
ookg
reat
onyourC
V.
8
L
ay
S
o
c
fia
oc
k F
INEA
RTS
MocoMus e
umRe v
iew Usuall
ymu seumsi nthi
sareaarefr
e etotheu nder
“T
heb ada rt
is
tsimitate,theg reata r
ti
st
ss t
eal
”- 18sh oweverMo cochar
ges€ 7.50fo run de
r1 6,
Banks
y. €10.00for( coll
eg e
)students
,a nd€ 12 .
50f or
adult
s.Themu seumi s
n'tinc
red i
blyla r
geb utit
Thi
sisjustoneofthema nyme ani
ngfulquo
tesfr
om a l
soflowso utintoag a
rdenwh ichsu rr
oun d
st he
Banks
y.Ev enthoughh ei su ni
denti
fi
ed,heiss t
il
l museum. Ba nksyisn'
ttheonlya r
tistfeatur
edin
re
levant
,a ni n
credi
blywe llknowna ndrespec
ted th
emu se
u m,famo usar
ti
stRoyLicht
e nstei
nisalso
ar
ti
stint hep ub l
i
c’
se y e
s.Hek eepsh i
sidenti
ty shown.Hei sa nA meri
canPopa rti
stb estknown
hi
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lybelie
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orh i
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i
ntri
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ks ta
n dso utn otn e
cess
ari
ly
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usewewa nttosup porttheart
ist
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Amster
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 9
S
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NCE Y
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di
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Ma
db
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a
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lg
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ackho l
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ll
ama zedby. spacewi thnosu rf
ace
St
arsarecol
lecti
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natomst ha
thave orvo l
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col
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gr
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e?
whic
ht hea tomicnucl
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rfuseto Thee x peri
enceo f
f
ormah e
aviernucl
eus.
Th i
srel
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mo f t
imei sd if
fer
ent i
n
ra
diat
ion.Th
isen er
gyi
swh atpushesagai
nstthegra
vit
yof t
h eb l
a c
kh ol
e.
th
es t
arino r
d erf
orit
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anceb et
weenthe Fr
o mt heo ut
side,
f
orces
. T
hisradiat
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atan dpres
sure, youwo ulds eemt os lo
wd owna syoua pp r
oacht hee v
ent
whic
ha ll
owsfo rst
ar
swithama ssthati
sgreatert
hano u
r horizono fablackhole,ca
u si
ngt i
met op as
ss l
owe rfory ou.
At
sun’
sma sstofuseheav
ierelements. somep oint,y
o uwo uldap peartos t
opint ime, tur
nr eda nd
t
h end isappear
. Howev e
r,fr
o my ourpointofv i
ew, youwo uld
Ho wever
,the bewa tchi
ngt hee nti
reu niver
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ke
amo untof l
oo kingintothefu t
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h i
spo i
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tsd on’tknowwh at
ene r
gygivenoff act
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;wo uldy oud ieaq uickd eath?Itis
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loftheb l
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e’sgravit
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suchfusi
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ops sos t
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fsk i
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rb o dycellsapart
;
wh enitcr
it
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u r
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n go nei nt
op l
asma ,onea tom wi de.Asg ru
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amo unt
so ft
he sc
ien ti
ststheori
zethiswo uldbe ,nocommu nicat
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er
el
e ment i
ro
n beena v
aila
blefromwi thi
nt hi
sb l
a c
kho l
e.
arepresent
. Asp owe rf
ulasB l
a c
kh ol
esa r
e,theywilleventuallyevap or
at
e.
Wh enth i
sc r
it
ic
alamo untbui
ldsupi nthes t
ar
;the Thep roc
e s
sth r
o ughwh ichthe yd othisisc al
ledHa wking
establ
is
h e
db ala
ncebetweenthepres
entradi
ati
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ad i
a t
ion. T
ob ea bletou ndersta
n dthiscon c
ep tweh aveto
gravi
tyisb rok
en.Thi
sc aus
esthec o
reo ft
hes ta
rto l
ea r
na boutemp tyspace,
e mp t
ys pac
eisn otemp t
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t isfi
l
led
coll
apse,andwi t
hinaf rac
ti
ono fas ec
ond,thestar withp art
icl
esp oppingint
oe xist
en c
e,annihil
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cho ther
.
i
mp l
odesoni t
sel
f,i
nqu a
rte
rthespeedofli
fe
. T
hestar Wh ent hishappe nsont heb or
d erofab l
ackh oleo neo fthe
diesasas upernov
ae x
plosi
on(onetha
tcausesagreat parti
cleswillbes uckedintotheb lac
kh ol
ea ndt heo therwil
l
i
n cr
easeinb r
ig
htnes
s&t heej
ect
io
no fmostoft
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’
s escapet heb lac
kh ol
eb ecomin gap arti
cl
e .Thisme a nsthe
ma ss
).Asaresul
t,
itc
ancre
a t
eabla
ckholeor
,i
fthest
ari
s bl
a ckh ol
eislosi
n genergyh owever,t
hisprocessisverys l
owat
i
n suf
fi
ci
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lyma s
siv
etop rodu
ces u
ch,itca
nc re
atea f
irstbu ti
t s
peed supa stheb l
ackh ol
eg et
ss ma l
ler.
At thelas
t
sma l
l,
de ns
ely-
pack
edneutro
nstar
. secondo ftheb lac
kh o
leslife,i
tr adi
atesa way.Thisi sthe
energ yofbil
li
o nsofnu c
learbomb sinama ssivee xpl
o si
on.
So,
wh ycan’twes eean y
thingintheb l
ackh ol
e?
Whenloo k
inga tab l
ackho l
e,it
looksli
keaf l
at
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il
lh aveal ottolearna boutblackh ol
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s
non-
re
flect
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ckc i
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e.T hi
so ut
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er
iesa ndpower.
Iti
sanincre
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bl
ep henomenoninspace,
ca
ll
edits‘eventho r
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,andc anbec omparedtob e
ing wh i
chma kesitsoi nt
erest
ingt oknow mo r
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hebellofthema intubeof aTuba-
-
furth
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thanthatout
er simil
ar
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we rthema nyexist
ing,
su
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cewec a nnotsee.Thisisbeca
us eanyt
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stthe un s
olv
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ti
ons.Whatwek nown owa b
o utBl
ackHolesi
s
ev
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ob etravel
li
ngfast
e r
thanthespeed on l
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erg;t
herearest
il
lsomu chmo r
etolear
n.
ofl
ig
ht t
oe sc
ap etheblackh ol
e,al
beitt
h i
sisnotposs
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F
unfact:
T
heb i
gg estbl
ackholewek nowi sc
all
e dS50 014+81,iti
s
Whatdos c
ienti
s t
sthinkisa tt
heverycentr
eo ft
heb l
ack 4 0bil
liont i
mest hema ssofo ursun,itis2 36.
7b il
li
on
hol
e?A ttheve r
yc ent
reo ftheb l
ackho l
eissome th
ing kilo
me tersindiameter
.Thisis47time sthedist
ancefr
o m
ca
ll
edt hes i
n gula
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ty.A sb la
ckh olesa rev e
ry thesunt oP l
uto
.
unex
plorabl
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en t
i
stsd on’tknowe xact
lywh atitis
.
However,theyt heor
izeitma ybei ndef
init
elydense-
-
10
Ka
p
Hug
t
ei
j
o
n S
CIE
NCE
Renewab leEne r
gy Per
igordBlackTruffle
Thefir
sta n dma ins t
ory:Exx
onMo bilCorp,orF o
ro urseconds tory,thePeri
go r
db l
acktru
fflehas
si
mp l
y‘ E xxon’
,h asb eenq ui
etl
yr e s
earchi
ngb eencult
iv
a t
edint heUKf orth
ef i
rstt
ime,ac
co r
d i
ng
hundredso fgreenen e
rgyproj
ect
so ve
rt h
ec our
setot heu ni
vers
ityo fC a
mb ri
dge.Alt
houghthisn ews
ofthelastfewmo nt
hs.Thes
eincl
udep roj
ectstha
t mightsoun db ori
nga tfi
rs
t,i
th asv er
yimp orta
nt
f
ocuso ne nergyg e
n er
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icat
ions.TheP eri
g or
dt r
u f
fl
e wa spreviousl
y
evencel
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turnemissi
onsin
tousableelec
tri
ci
ty.nat
ivetotheme d i
t
e r
ranean,howevercl
imat
ec hange
Thi
swo r
ki nvolve
s5 -
10k eya reas
,i ncl
u di
nga ndglobalwarmingh aveall
owe dit
togrowintheUK
me t
haneg ener
ati
on ma n
ageme nta ndp lan
tforthefir
stti
me .Thesetruf
fl
esma i
nlyrequ
ir
eawa r
m
ef
fi
ciency
. Exxonhasbeenrepor
tedtospenda l
mo s
te nvi
ronmen t
,andp r
e v
iousl
ytheUKd i
dn o
tp rovi
de
ab i
ll
io
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arsinordertoachiev
eb reakt
hroughtheco r
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tcond i
tio
n sforgr
owtho ft
hesetr
uff
l
e stobe
di
scover
iesi nthi
sfie
ld.Thei
rult
imatego a
listobesustai
ne d
.Ho wev e
r,d u
etothewa rmingofthee a
rth
,
aleaderint her enewabl
ee ner
gyc omp et
it
ion.I
ttheUK ’
scli
ma teisnowwa rme noughtosupportt
hese
cer
tai
nlyco mesasas urpr
is
ethatExx
o n,ama j
oroilt
ruff
les
.
company,i si nves
tings o mu chi n t
ot he
se
te
chnologies.

Ev
entho ughth e
sediscov
erie
sa r
ereporte
d l
ysti
l
lat
l
east10y earsawayf r
o mb e i
nga vai
l
a bl
eo nthe
market
,thisstil
lma rksaturningp oi
ntforgreen
ener
gy.Exxoni sjustas mallpartofthema ssi
ve
movebyma j
o roi
lcomp ani
estog ai
naf oot
holdin
t
heg re
e ne nergyma rke
t,secur
ingp r
o f
i
tsforthe
f
orese
eab l
efuture.
So meo ft
heproductst
h a
tExxon
swo
i rk
ingo ni ncl
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ef ue
lc e
ll
s,wh i
ch
pr
oducee nerg yfr
omc ar
bond ioxid
e,a ndmo re
ef
fi
cie
ntwa yso frefi
n i
ngc rudeo i
l( i
tslarge
stTher
ea r
eu p
sidesandd ownsi
destothi
sst
ory.Onthe
pr
oduct)intop la
sti
cs.Exxonh opesthatresea
rchupsi
de,thetr
uff
lewill
n owbeeasi
e rt
ofar
m, andwil
l
i
ntothesefi
eldswill
ma jor
lyadvancegreenenergy
,bea bl
etog r
owa wayfromi t
snativ
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ita
t,wh e
re
an
d wi lla ll
o wi tt og ai
n ag r
ipo nt hecli
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reat
e nsit
.Howe ver
,thefacttha
t
s
ti
ll-
develo
p i
ngg ree
ne nergyma r
k e
t. t
hes
etruf
fl
esareabletogrowsi
g n
a l
sthef
actt
h att
he
c
li
matei
sstead
ilygett
i
n gwarmer.
Thisi
sbadne wsf
or
t
heeart
h,asma n
ye nviro
nmen t
alo c
cur
renc
e sand
e
cosy
ste
ms d ep e
ndo nac a
ref
u lba l
anceo f
t
empera
ture
.

I
hopet
hati
nthef
utur
eth
esetr
uff
l
eswil
lbeu
nab
let
o
g
rowagai
n.T
hetruf
fl
ema r
ketmigh
th a
vet
ota
kea
h
it
,but
it
’dbeatr
iu
mp hf
ortheea
rth.

T
hisdo
esseemli
keaver
yexci
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ngdev
elopment
a
ndI’
mlook
ingf
or
war
dtose
ein
gwh i
chd
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over
ie
s
b
loomout
ofit
.
 11

Y
S
P
o
OR
TS
ungStar
stoReme mber
El
o
Bo
i
r
gne
Mar
coAse
nsi
oscor
edth
efi
nalg
oalfo
rRea
l-
Madr
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nthe4-
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Pr
o f
ess
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footb
all
playe
rsar
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ungerand wi
noverJuv
ent
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aguef
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his
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geasthespor
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me smorepopula
randtr
ai
n i
ng Sp
ani
sh2 1y e
aro l
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pectfor
acade
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for
mant.Y
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al-
Madr
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rugg
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rwh i
chiswhywec r
eat
edalis
t
ofplay
erstorememb e
randwillbep r
ese
ntinfoot
ballf
or
year
stocome:

T
hefir
stpla
yerth
atwill
befeatu
redinthisl
istison
eo ft
he
y
ou n
gestpl
ayer
s,Phi
lFode
n.Thi
s17y ea
ro l
dh asc
aughtt
he
a
tt
e nt
io
no fPepGuardi
ol
aa tManches
terCit
y’sunder18’
s,
s
cori
ng1 5goal
sin31g a
me swhil
stbei
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ie
lder
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a
lsopla
ysforE
nglan
d’sunder18’
st
e a
m.

Af
terl
osingNeyma rt
oPari
s-Sa
intGermaindu r
ingastr
uggle
f
orthe200mi l
li
onwo r
thplaye
r,Bar
celonaweredesper
ateto
l
andthen extst
artorepl
acethevoidontheleftwingofthe
Spani
shg i
ants’
format
ion.Oneo fthefast
estplay
ersi
nt he
worl
d,theFrenc
hma nOusma neDemb elewasthen ex
tb e
st
Anot
herp l
aye
rtowa t
chisKasperDo l
be r
g.T
h i
sstri
kerf
rom t
hingasB arce
lonapaidawh opping9 6milli
onforthe2 0
Denmarkhassco
red1 6goal
sinh i
spast29g amesforAj
ax.ye
arold.
Usua
ll
yp lay
inga sastri
ker
,hec analsopivottoamu ch
deepe
rp os
it
ionandh i
stal
entha sle
dth i
s19y earol
dtobe Whil
stg o
ingo nthebiggests
p e
n di
ngs pr
eee veri
nWo r
ld
l
inke
dtoma nyPremierL
eaguete ams. f
ootbal
l,Par
isSaintGermainb o
u ghtsomeo ftheb i
g ge
st
namesinwo r
ldfootba
ll
.Da niAlv
e sj
o i
nedb utthemo st
Monacohasatr
ackrec
ordfor
d i
scoveri
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styoungs
ter
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ofworl
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bal
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-
Ma dri
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ll
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menti
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d r
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eadyo neo ftheb i
ggestname sin
Benj
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enu nabl
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donto f
ootbal
landissett
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ay e
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ld.
t
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ayer
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sd o
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p l
yyetfort
h eyoung20
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omB el
giu
mh as
al
rea
dywo ntwoB el
gia
ntit
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chtandwillha
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Th
eseco
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rfr
omDe nmar
kisAndr
easC
h r
is
tens
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Acul
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uredcent
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bac
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omo r
phint
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heca
na l
read
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dp as
swit
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tyunder
pr
ess
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. HeisnowapartofA
n t
oni
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nte
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18-s
easo
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sq
uad.

Manypla
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aysfo
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ar
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ver
sat
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li
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alef
fi
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12

MAXGE RBRANDS -TheS t

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du pt i
l
ltheendo rwil
l
ca
reabou t
themtowa r
d stheendoftheseason.
Inmy thea llt
imef avouri
teA j
axs natchupthetit
le
?On ly
opi
nionthe4leadi
n gteamswh ohavealwayshadthe t
imewi l
ltell
...
bi
ggestchanceofwi nn i
ngtheE redi
vi
sieare:Aja
x,
Fe
yenoord,PSV,andA Z.Ifweta k
et h
ewi nnerfr
om
eac
hy earf
romt h
es tar
to fth
eE re
divi
si
ei n1888we L E
ANDE RS TAAL- Rugb y
ca
nc o
n c
ludethat
Ajaxisthegeneral
favour
ite
,butyou Th
es el
ectionp r
ocessha sfi
n a
ll
yc ometoane ndfor
wi
llneverhearaFe
y enoordsupport
ersaythat
. RugbyNe d
e r
land.Then ewn ation
alteamf orthe
Nether
landsUn der1 7
’sh asalsobeensele
ctedwith
t
heirfi
rstg ameb e
ingp l
ayedo nNovemb e
r1 8th
2017a gainsttheschoo lofWo r
thi
ngC ol
lege.The
newlyfor
me dt e
amh asa l
readyb eg
untrai
ningwith
eac
ho therfo rtheu pcomi ngg amesa ndtr
a i
ning
ca
mp sl eadingt ot heE uropeanC hamp i
on s
hip
whic
hwi l
l beh e
ldin2 01 9.

Onthemo reprof
essi
onalsi
detheA l
lBl
a c
kshavethe
t
estma t
chc o
mi ngupa gai
nstFra
n c
e.TheA l
lBl
a c
ks
Myreasonf orwri
ti
ngthisa r
tic
leist h
et heposi
ti
onsofc o
achh asreveal
edd oubti
np laci
ngp la
yers
,Rieko
Aj
axa ndFe yenoor
dco mp aredtot hec ur
rentnumb e
rIoanea ndJ e
romeK ainointhes t
art
ingline
-upfor
1inthelea gue,PS
V.Evers i
n c
eI h avebe e
nfoll
owing t
hist
est matc
h .
f
ootbal
l(ab out10y e
a r
so rs o)PSVh asneverpul
led
aheadbysoma nypoi
n t
ss oearlyinthes eas
on.Wea r
e Th
eS outhA f
ri
canr u
gb ytea
m,S p r
ing
b ok
s,willbe
onl
ya bout1/3of t
hema tchesin t
ot heseasonbutPSV st
art
ingo f
ftheEuropeantourthi
scomingwe ekend
hasalr
eadyp ull
edahea db y8p oin t
sfromthesecond i
n Du bli
n,p l
ayin
g a g
ainstI rel
and. Du ane
pl
ace(Ajax),andma nyp eoplea r
ea lreadysayi
ngthe Ver
me ulen,vet
eranSp r
ingbok,isexpect
ingac al
l
t
it
leh asb eenwo n.Th i
sl eadmi ghtn otseemlike bac
kfromt hecoachA l
li
ste
rC oet
zeea tsomep oi
nt
mu c
hb ut,top utt
hingsi ntop er
sp ecti
ve,PSVwou l
d l
eadi
n gu ptot h
ef i
rstma t
ch.Theteam willonce
havetolose3t i
me sinar owa ndA j
axwo uldhaveto agai
nb eledbylock(number 4
) E
b e
nE tz
ebeth.
wi
n3t ime sinarowforthet eamst os wit
chplac
e.T
h i
s
i
sap r
ett
ys u bs
tant
iallead.S omes aythatAjaxhas
si
mp l
yh adac oupl
eof badma tche sandit’
sjust
dumb
l
uck.Buth avi
ngwa t
cheds everalo fPSV’sgamesIcan
sa
ywi thc onfi
dencetha ttheya reo na not
herle
v e
l
whenitco me stoabi
lit
ya n dsk i
ll
so nt hepit
ch,asa
t
eam, ando nindiv
idualplayerleve l
.
 13
L
IT
ERA
TUR
E
MAANSIMASUP AT
RI -7YEARS
Ma
Es
p
S
a
i
OF
ns

I
i
no
z
AE
Ma
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s
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up

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t

A-
ri
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mmav
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omeac o
mp le
telynewpers
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sra
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rar
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ical
ly.
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g, E
sra
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ueraensept
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mbre
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abody,
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uch
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Be
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Be
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You
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o r
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ingb e
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ndall
those
b
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gli
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u d
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fectpo
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ButIr
emembe
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ti
cewi th.
7yea
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14
v
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lse
Da
mKo
na
cs
e
i
s GL
OBA
LPOL
IT
ICS
Bit
coi
nanditse f
fec
tasaUniver
salCurre
ncy
Chanc
esare,yo u’
veh e
ardofbitc
oins.Howeve
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bi
tcoi
nsar
en’te x
act
lywellu
nderst
ood,andtobe
ent
ir
elyhonest,Ididn
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st
andth emu n
ti
lI
dec
idedt
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temyE Ea b
outthe
m, andhopef
ull
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ic
leg i
ve syou(andyourstr
uly)ab i
tof
i
nsigh
tint
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lycur
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ythatca
nc al
lit
sel
fa
‘
sta
rt-
up’
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E
vers i
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rsts ugge
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c
rypt
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cul
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ndth escenes,thi
sisa llva
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lyiflooki
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ed ger’
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 15
GL
OBA
LPOL
IT
ICS T
a
v
a
co
nThi
el
I
sar efer
e ndum trul
ythemo stdir
ectf
o r
mo f Oneoftheref
ere
ndumsthatgreat
l
ye mphasi
sesthe
demo cr
acy? pr
obl
em wi tht ur
noutr at
es wast he Uk ra
ine
Whent h
eDu t
chcoal
it
io
np lanwaspre
sent
edalot r
efe
rend
umh e
ldintheNether
l
ands.T
heturnoutra
te
of
p eopl
ewe reshoc
kedtoseetha
t t
hegove
rnment f
orthi
srefe
rendum wasonly32.
28%.T heUk ra
ine
i
splanningtog et
ridofallf
ormsofref
ere
ndums. r
efe
rend
um wa saboutat r
adeagree
me ntbetween
Mostp e
op l
ek nowt h
er ef
erend
u ma sthemo s
t Ukr
ai
neandtheEur
opeanUnion.
Eac
hE ur
opeanUnion
di
rectfor
mo fdemocr
acy.Aft
erall
,thep eop
le memberstat
ewo ul
dh avetoagreewit
ht het r
ade
l
it
eral
lydecideonthepol
icy
.Howe v
er,
somemight agr
eement
.TheDutchgover
nmentdeci
dedtoh ol
da
ar
guet hatar ef
erendu
mi sver
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ect
iv
ea nd r
efe
rend
umt odec
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heyshou
lda g
ree
goesagai
n sttheconce
p tofad emocr
acy
.So,to ont
heref
erend
umb etwee
ntheEUandUk r
ain
e .
whatext
ent i
sthi
strue
?
Howe ver
,t
h eUkrainetr
adeagre
eme nt
,fo
rmall
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T
her
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ntype
so fre
fer
endums.Ther
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ropeanUn ionA s
soci
at
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me nt
,wasan
b
ind
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bin
dingref
erendums.Abindi
ng ext
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ycomp li
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ssue.A
ft
erall
,whati
sth
eu s
eof
r
ef
er
endumi swh enthed eci
si
onma deb ythe hol
d ingar eferendumo nv erysma l
liss
uesifthe
p
opul
ati
onisfinalan
dwillbeimplemente
db a
sed t
u r
n outrat
e swo uldb estagger
ingl
ylow?B utthe
o
ntheoutc
o me.Anon-bi
ndingref
erendu
mi san problemwitht hefactt
hatthetopi
cissocompli
cat
ed
a
dvi
sor
yref
erendumfort
h epar
li
ame nt
,andwon’
t mo stofthetimei sthatt
hep eopl
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tknowwh a
t
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ece
ssar
il
yb eimplemented.Ther
ei sa l
soa t
h eyarevotingfor.Asi
milari
ssuecameu pwhenthe
r
ef
er
endumwh er
ethepe op
levoteonab il
ltha
t Danishvot
e dwh ethert
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dma ketheEur
othei
r
h
asrec
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lyb eenpass
edb ythep ar
l
iament
,but cur
re n
cyork eeptheDa ni
shkrone.
Theywereas
kedto
t
hi
sessa
ywi llnotf
ocuso nthatsinc
eitisnot mak ead e ci
si
onb utsuchaq u e
sti
onise x
tr
eme l
y
r
el
eva
nt. comp l
ic
ateda si thasal otofp ol
it
ica
l,soc
ia
l,and
economicalconsequ en
cesthatn o
bo d
yh asti
met o
t
h i
nka bout
.

Anotherp r
oble
m i st hatbecausei s
sueso fa
r
e f
ere
n du
ma resocompli
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edthevot
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n o
w
t
h einsandou t
softhetopi
c,andthuscanb eeasi
ly
Oneo fth
ema jora d
vantagesofar e
fer
endumis ma n
ipula
ted.
B a
cktotheexampl
eo ft
heDa nis
h‘Euro
t
hatitisthemo stdir
ectformo fdemocr
a c
y.T
he Curr
ency’r
efe
rendum.Theanti
-
Europart
ywa sableto
pe
ople,inab i
n di
ngr e
ferendum,li
ter
all
ydothe swit
chthed e
b a
tetotheerosi
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ion
a li
denti
ty
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cis
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n g.A not
he radvantag
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a t
herthanth
ee co
no mi
ca n
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onsequencesof
r
ef
eren d
umss par
kmo reof apubli
cdebat
e.Thi
si
s swit
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ngt oEuros
.Thatwasac la
ssi
ce xa
mp leofa
ho
wev ernotal
wa ysre
fl ec
tedintheturnuprate
s bias
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rspe
cti
vethatavot
ermightr
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omt he
f
orre
ferendums,usual
lyit
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r t
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a,whi
chintur
nmi gh
tport
ra
ya ni
ssueinacert
ain
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umh e
ldint heUKt heturnupr at
ewas way.
72
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,butift
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t
hi
swa sama jordeci
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ecte
veryo
ne A
noth
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ume ntforr ef
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lv e
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otthecas
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onnect
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etwee
nthepeopleandth
eg ove
rnmentmi
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.)
16
J
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nT
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nBr
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&
nk GL
OBA
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(
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Intheor
y,we s
hoo
ti
ng
vot
eo npeoplewhorepre
sento
uro p
ini
ons,
andthey
domo r
eextensiveres
earc
hint
ot heiss
uet h
atis OnS undayt h
e5 t
ho fNo ve mber,2 6-ye
a r
-oldDe vi
n
bei
n gd i
scu
s se
d .Forexampleap ar
li
ament,in Pa
tri
ckK e
lleyop enedfirea taF irstB apt
is
tC h u
rchin
t
heo r
y,wouldh aved onemorer e
sear
chintothe Sut
herl
andS pr
in g
s,Texas,k il
li
ng2 6a ndi njuri
ng
Ukrai
ner e
ferendumt hananyo th
ervoterwou l
d anot
her20p e
op l
e.T hesh ooti
ngh appeneda t11 :
20
havedone.Aswellast
hat,
aparl
i
a menti
sgi
venal o
t a.
m.,whil
stthech ur
chwa sun der
g oingSun dayservi
ce.
ofadvic
ea n
di nformat
ionfr
omn on-go
ver
n menta
l Th
es hoot
e r
,wh owa sreportedtoh avebe enwe ari
ng
or
ga ni
zat
io
ns a bout t he consequen
ces o f bl
acktact
ic
a lge
a r
,hadah i
storyinth eUSNa vybefor
e
i
mp lement
inga nact;
inf
ormat
ionavote
rwo ul
dn o
t bei
ngc our
t-marti
ale
din2 012a ndd ischar
ge dforbad
get
. co
nductfora ss
a ul
ti
ngh iss pousea ndc hil
d .InA pr
il
2016,Kel
leyhadp ur
chasingaR uger AR-556.Heh adno
Th
el astp ointisthattheremi ghtbeu n der
ly
ing di
squal
ify
ingcri
mi nalhi
story
,h encecou l
dp urcha
sethe
motiv
esfo rar e
fere
ndu m.A nex ampleistheB r
extr
i iflele
g al
l
y.
r
efere
nd um.T hema j
o r
it
yv o
ted‘ no’
,h owe v
erit
se
eme dt hatal arg
ep roporti
onv o
teda gai
n s
tthe Th
ee ventb eg
any etan ot
h erd e
ba t
ei ntheUSa b out
pol
iti
ca
l eli
te,becaus
et heywe reu pse
tabo utot
her gunregul
ation.
Ma nyli
b er
alsd ebat
e dthattheabil
it
yto
i
ssues.
Ifp eoplestar
tvotingac ertai
nwa yb eca
use pur
chaseg uns,especi
al
lya ssaul
tr i
fl esthatwe r
ea ls
o
t
heyd on’tagreewi t
ho t
h eris
su estheref
e r
en d
um u s
edb ytheTexasshoot
er,aretob l
amef o
rther el
at
ivel
y
won’t
refle ctonthetr
ueo pi
n i
ono fthepeople.I
nthe hi
ghr at
eso fsh oot
ingswi t
h i
nt heUS .Ho we v
er,an
ex
amp leo ftheB r
exi
tvoteit i
sa gai
ne vi
den tt
hata i
mp or
tantdeta
ilwh e
nco nsi
d eri
ngth eshooti
n gwas t
he
l
otofpeop l
ed idn’
tevenkno wwh atthe
ywe revot
ing f
actthatth esho ot
erh adl eftthec hur
ch,a ndwa s
on.Googlet r
endg av
et hefoll
owi ngresul
tswh e
nitc o
nfro
n t
edb yalo c
alwithh i
so wnr i
fle .T
hiscausedthe
ca
met oth emo stask
edq ue s
ti
on sinBrit
ai
nt heday gunmant ofl ee,andh ewa slaterfo undinh i
so wn
af
tert
hev ote: ve
h i
cl
ea f
terhavingcommi tt
e dsuici
d e.T
hisfactbri
n g
s
upa nimp ort
an tanglewh end iscussi
ngg unl aws,
bec
auseR epubl
icansof
tena rgueth atgunlawswi llnot
i
nfluencemu r
de rra
tes,since,asi so f
tenq uo t
ed:“It
t
akesag oodg uywithag u n,tostopab a
dg uywitha
gun”
.Wh ethero rnotth i
sc lai
mi sv al
idisp ersonal
opi
nion,butitiso neo fthei mp ortantfact
o r
stob e
co
nsider
edwh end is
cussi
n gtheissuesd i
vidingtheUS .
So,
toconclu d
e ,
iti
sfai
rtosaytha taref
eren
d umisin
f
actaveryu ndemo c
rat
icpri
n ci
ple,aswella
st hat
iti
s
ve
ryineffecti
ve.Intheoryitsou ndsveryb eaut
if
ul
,
gi
vingth ep eoplead ir
e c
tv ot
ea ndlett
ingt he
m
deci
dewh atneedstoh appen. Howe v
er,wh enyou
t
akeintoco nsi
derat
ionmu lti
plea spec
tssuchasthe
bi
asednesso ftheme di
ao rp o
li
ticalpar
ti
es,oreven
t
hetrendso fthelowturnoutrat
e sitmightbeb e
tt
er
nottou ser ef
erendumsb u ttok eeptot hed i
rec
t
pr
inci
pleo falegis
lat
iv
eb ranch.
 17
GL
OBA
LPOL
IT
ICS Wi
Fe
r
l
l
r
i
a
i
s
m

AC onstit
utionalCris
isinS p a
in
On the1 s
to fOc t
ober2 017,C atal
oniawa s
decl
a r
edi nd ependentb yt heP r
e s
idento ft he
Cat
alon i
a n s eparati
st g over
nme nt,C arl
es
Puigdemo nt.T hi
sf oll
o wed ar ef
e r
end umi n
whicho ver2mi l
l
ionp eo pl
eint heregionv oted
t
ole aveS pai
nt obecomea nindepen dentna t
ion
i
nt hefo r
mo farepubli
c. Ma r
celRaj
o y
,President
ofS pain,a long with ma nyo t
hers,h owe ver
,
nei
th e
r suppo r
tthereferendum, norbeli
e vethat
t
hep eo plewh ovotedrep r
e se
n t
ama j
ori
tyo fthe
peopleint heregi
o n.
I
nt hefirsti
nstanc
e ,
there f
e r
endumwa sdeclared
i
ll
eg alb ytheC onst
it
u t
iona lCour
to fSpaino n7
Septemb er2 0 17,th ed aya f
tert heC atalan Unfo
rtunat
e l
yf or P
residentRajoy,
h i
shan dl
ingo ft
he
r
eg i
ona lgovernme nthada n nounc
edi t
sp l
an sto Cat
ala
n ’
sc al
lf ors ecessionh asn otprovedt ot
all
y
holdit.T heC our
ts t
ateda mongsto t
hert hings su
ccessf
ul.Hisg o v
ernme nt i
sun derser
iouscrit
ic
ism
t
hatt her eferendum wa sg oi
ngt ob eh eldi n f
orthei
rh e
avy-h andedtre at
me ntofvot
ers(Seefigur
e
di
rectc ontrav
e n
tiono fS ect
ion2o ft he 1)
.Ont hedayo f th
er ef
e r
en dumthe r
ewe reri
o t
sand
Consti
tu t
ion wh i
ch s tatest hatt he“ The i
th asb eenr ep ort
edt h atover7 00p eopl
ewe r
e
Consti
tu t
ionisbasedo nth eindi
ssolubl
eu nityof i
njur
edi nthev iolences ur
roundingthev ote.Heh a
s
t
heS pan is
hNa tio
n .
” t
akenswiftme asu r
estor emo v
etheC at
alanP r
esident
Secondly,itseemsthatth etotal
nu mb erofvo t
es andit
smi nis
te rsfr
o mp owe randtoa r
restan umb er
ca
std uringthee l
ecti
onre presen
tedo nl
y4 3.03% oft
hes e
n i
ormi n i
ster
sa ndc har
geth e
mwi t
hs edi
ti
on
ofthet o t
aln umb erofr egist
ereda nde li
g i
ble andmi suseo fp u b
licf unds.Inr esponseC arle
s
vot
ers,wh ichs u ggestst hatt hes eparati
st Pui
gdemo nth asf l
edt oBr uss
elstoa v
oida r
rest
.The
governme nts houldn otc lai
mt heyh avec l
ear Spani
shg over
n me n t
h ascall
edforasnapb all
ottobe
supportf o
ri ndepende nce.Ther esult
sa re hel
do nDecemb er2 1
, 2017.Wh atwil
lha ppenatthat
comp l
icatede venmo r
eb ythesu ggest
iont hat el
ect
ioni sv e ryd i
ff
icultt op redi
ct,wi t
hs ome
man yo fthev ot
esthatwe r
ec ount
eds houldn ot pr
o-i
nd e
p enden cep a
rti
e sindi
cati
ngtheywi l
lb o
ycott
haveb een ,
d uetoirr
e g
u lar
iti
esinthep r
o cessof t
hee l
ecti
oninp rotes
t atanya t
temp tbytheS pani
sh
t
hee l
e cti
on,i nc
ludinga l
legat
ionst hats ome gove
rnme nttod i
rect
lycon t
rolt
hee lec
ti
o n.
vot
ersp lacedmo rethano nev ot
ea ndthat ball
ot Whath a
sb eco mee v
ide ntfr
omt hiscri
sisthoughis
boxeswe ren otadequatelysecur
ed . t
hatth e
rei sac learth r
eattot heu nityo fSpain.
I
nterestingl
y,f oll
owing Mr P ui
gde mo nt’
s Cominginth ewa keofBr exi
t,t
histhreatcana l
sobe
decl
a r
ationo fi
ndep enden ce,
evenh eseeme dto se
ena sat hrea ttot hei nt
egrit
yo fth eEu r
opean
r
ealizei ndependen c
ewo ul
dn otb eas imp le Unio
n.Th eP r
e sidento ftheE U,P re
sidentJu nc
ker,
matter
.A lmo sti mme d i
atel
yh ec al
ledf or cl
ear
lystat
esh isv i
ewt hattheref
erendumwa sil
legal
me di
ation.Amo vewh ichisa l
sosupportedb ythe ac
cordi
ngtot heS pani
shC onsti
tut
ionan dthatiti
san
mayo ro fBa rcel
on a,wh o,wh il
es hed o esn’
t i
nter
na l
ma tt
e rtob ereso l
vedina c
cordancewi t
hthe
supportinde pendence,do essupporttheide aof l
aw.Hec al
lsfo r“un i
tyan dstabi
li
ty,notdivi
sivenes
s
an egotiat
eda ndp ea c
efulc oex
ist
en c
ewi tht he andfr
a g
me ntation”.Av i
ewt hati
sb einge c
h oedby
r
esto fSp a
in. t
herestofSpa i
n .
18
S
tr
Br
o
o
a
m
mer GL
OBA
LPOL
IT
ICS
Rohingy
aC r
is
is Burma’stot
alpopulat
ion,theBurmeseg ov
ernment
Withth
einfl
uxofref
ugeesfr
omtheMidd
leEas
t st
il
l do
e snotrec
ogniz
eth eRohin
g y
aa sci
ti
zensand
andNo r
thAfr
ic
aintoEurope
,notmanypeopl
e i
nsteadrecogni
zesth
ema sill
egali
mmi gr
ants.
Under
havereal
iz
eda not
herrefu
geecri
si
sistaki
ng the198 2Bu r
meseC i
ti
zenshi
pL awtheg ov
ernment
pl
acefurth
erE a
st.Thi
sf l
eei
ngp o
pul
ati
onis re
co g
nizes1 35e t
hnicmi no
rit
i
es,from whichthe
ca
ll
e dt
heRohingy
aC r
is
is
. Rohingyaareexc
luded.Asaresul
t,t
heyaredepri
ved
ofthei
rb as
ichuma nright
s.Infact
,underBurmese
T
h eRohingya,ap r
e d
o minant
lyMu sl
ime thni
c l
aw,theR oh i
ngyaaren’
ta l
l
owedt otr
a v
elorma r
ry
minor
it
yi n Bu r
ma ,haveb eend isc
rimin
a t
ed wit
h outper
mi s
sionfr
omt heg over
nme nt
.Theyare
agai
nstf
orcenturi
es.T
heyh av
eb eentar
getedby al
soe x
e mptfr
omo wninglandorhavi
ngmo retha
n2
t
hemi l
it
aryan dBuddhistnat
ional
ist
swh ohave chi
ldre
n .E
ventheword“Rohingya
” i
ts
elfi
sbannedas
bur
n e
dth ei
rvill
agesdowna l
on gwithfre
qu e
nt theyar
eb asi
cal
lyseenassquatt
ersfr
omBa ngl
adesh
r
apes,t
ortur
e,andma ssacr
es.
In1 962,amil
itar
y andareinst
eadcall
edBen gal
i.
c
o upinBu r
mar e
sult
edi nthed i
sposalofthe
c
o ns
ti
tut
ion.Thema ninchar
ge,Ge ne
ralNeWi n, Thi
sisdef
e ndedb yBu ddhi
stnational
ist
swh oc l
aim
pre
ssed Bu ddhis
tn at
ional
is
m a ndf urth
er t
hatt hey
'rep rot
e c
tingc ountr
yf r
om a Mu s
lim
deepene
dt herif
twit
hth eRohi
ngyap r
ocla
iming i
nvasi
on.Thei
r p
resid
e nt,
Presi
den t
A ungSanS uuKyi,
t
hema souts
iders.
Twoo per
ati
onsinthelat
e20th aNobelPeacePri
zewi nner,
hasev enoutr
ight den
ied
c
e nt
ury
,‘Operat
ionDragonK i
ng’and‘Op e
rati
on i
tsv e
ryo ccur
rence.Ho wever,d esp
itethis,ma ny
Cl
eanandBe auti
ful
Na t
ion’ha
dac omb i
nedtota
l i
ntern
alR ohin
gyar efugeec a mpsh aveb een
of400,
00 0R ohi
ngyafleei
ngthen ati
ond ueto compare
dt oconcentrat
ioncamp ssuchasth eSit
twe
i
ncrea
sin
g l
yp res
si
ngma ss
-ki
ll
i
n gsando ut
ri
ght re
fugeecamps howni nFi
g ur
e3 .
AR ohingyarefugee,
di
scr
iminat
ion. namedZ ahi
rA hme d,hadb eeni nt
ervi
ewe db yThe
Guard
ianash edescr
ib e
dthema ssacreathisvil
la
g e
:
Ther
eh asbeenar ec
entr i
seint hesetypesof “T
eenager
sa nda dultswe r
es hotwi t
hr i
fl
e s,whil
e
act
ionsa so fA ug
u s
t2 5th2 01 7
.T hese babi
esa n dt odd l
ers,i nc
ludingh isy ounges
t
di
scri
minato
ryact
swerecredi
tedtothemu r
derof daught
er,
six-
mo ntho l
dHa si
na,we r
ethrowni nt
othe
12Bu rmesepoli
cebyR ohi
ngyai ns
u r
gentsin water
.Hec r
iedash ed escr
ibedsee i
ngh i
swi feand
WestBu r
ma.Thei
rmotivesweretog etat
tent
ion chi
ldr
end ie,me ti
cu l
ouslynami nga ndc ount
ing
fo
r t hei
r c aus
e f oll
owing c onti
nuous t
he monb ot
hh andsu nt
ilherano utoff
ingers.
”
di
scri
minati
on. Duet ot his,h undredso f
th
ou s
andsofRohin
gyah avelef
ttheco u
ntr
ya nd Wi
thA ungSanS uuKyi’
sre f
usa
ltorecogni
zethe
th
erea r
en owmo r
eR ohingyali
v i
ngo ut
sideof ho
rro
rsoccu
rri
ng,wit
hp u
blicvi
ewo nt
heR ohi
ngya
Burmathaninth
ecountryit
sel
f,asyoucanseein be
inglo
w,andwithl
it
tl
eton ogove
rnmenta
lsuppo
rt
Fi
gure1 .Youcanals
os eealltheredd otsin f
ortheca
use,i
tisli
kel
ythattheRohi
ngyacr
is
iswil
l
Fi
gure2 r epr
esent
ingb u r
nedv il
lagess i
nce c
onti
nueunti
lnoRohin
gyaa r
elef
tinBur
ma.
August25th.T
heUNh asrecent
lyalsooff
ici
al
ly
condemnedthesi
tuat
ionasa“ t
extbookexample
ofet
hn i
ccl
eansi
ng”
.

T
heRohi
ngyahav
efac
eddec
adesofet
hni
c-
base
d
d
isc
ri
minat
i
on.Infac
t,des
pit
ea c
tua
ll
yh a
vin
g
l
i
vedthe
refor
cent
uri
esa
ndacco
unti
ngfor
7%o f
 19
E
NTE
RTA
INME
NT Mar
i
Kub
a
e
ll
C
hri
stmasMarket
s Ger
manyis
n’t
toof
arawayf
ro
mHo l
l
and!He
rea
re
C
hri
stmasmark
etsar
etheperf
ectwaytospenda so
meo pt
io
nsforChri
st
masMar
ket
sinGer
many
l
ove
ly weeke
ndj ustbefor
eC hri
stmas!F r
om t
hatar
ere
lat
iv
elyc
los
e:
g
inger
brea
datth
esma l
lbak
ery
,al
lthewaytoli
tt
le
g
oodiest
hatyoucanbuyatthestal
ls.
Thereare 3.Aachen
s
ever
alChr
is
tmasMarke
tsth
atIknowareamazi
ng Th
isma rketi
sbas
edaroundt
hecat
hedr
alan
dtown
a
ndverybi
g!Her
eareafew: hal
li nA achen
.S t
yl
ishg o
ods,ar
tsandc r
aft
s,
deli
caci
es,cake
sa ndbisc
uit
s,mul
ledwineand
1.DenHaag manymo r
ethingsawaityouatthisdazz
li
ng
Theroy
alChri
st
ma sf
airof
fer
smo r
eth a
n8 0st
all
s Chri
st
ma sMa r
ket.
Itope
nsit
sdoor
sonthe18t
ho f
fu
llwit
hg oodi
es,achil
dren’
sChri
stmasma r
ket
, Novemb era ndclos
est hemo nthe2 3rdo f
mu l
l
ed wi n e
, c hoir
s, c u
lt
u r
al a ct
iv
it
ies
, Decembe rjus
tbefor
eC hr
is
tmaseve
.Thi
so n
eis
perf
or
ma nc
esa nd ma n
ymo r
e.ThisC h
ris
tmas defi
ni
telyahighl
yrec
omme ndedo
uti
ng!
marketi
sfr
omthe1 5
th-24t
hofDecember2017.I
t
i
slocat
edontheLangeVoor
houtinDenHa ag
.Iti
s 4.Chr
is
tmasMark
e ti
nC o
logn
e
superc
osyandjus
tperf
ectf
oradaytr
ip. Th
isC hr
ist
masma rk
eti sproba
blyt he most
wel
l-k
nowno nean dIwo ul
dn’
tb es ur
pri
sedif
2.Val
kenburg yo
u’vebeenther
eb ef
ore.Ara
ngeo fcoa
ts,bags
,
Th
eK e
rst
ma r
ktValkenburgisals
oar a t
hernic
e so
cks,mull
edwine,mu gs,c
ookie
s,g i
ngerbr
ead
pl
acethatyoucang otospendyourweekend.I
ti
s andal otmorea r
es ol
dd ur
ingth eChris
tmas
notasspect
acul
arast h
eo neinDenHa agbutit
’
s se
asonatthema rket
.Thema r
ketisoneo fthe
co
sier
.Its tar
tso nt he1 7t
h No ve
mb er-31st bi
ggesti
nE ur
ope.Itst
art
son2 7No v
emb erand
December.The
rea rema nyacti
vi
ti
esfo rvi
si
tor
s, endson23ofDec
e mber.
su
cha stheChri
stma sf
a i
ryt
ale
sp ar
ade,apic
tur
e
wi
thS ant
a,Chri
stma sshoppi
ngandma nymore! So,the
sewe r
ea lltheChri
stmasma r
ket
sthatI
Tee
h ntr
yisfr
eewh ichisanot
herbonus!AsIsa
id, fo
u n
dt h
ee nt
e r
tai
nin
gf o
ryo ual
l.Her
eisal i
nk
i
t’
sn otsp e
cta
cularb u
tt he
rea r
ema n ygre
ater whic
hleadsyoutomanymo r
e!Hopefu
ll
yyouwere
Chri
st
ma smarket
s. i
nspir
edtog oo uttooneo fthes
ema rk
etsand
spendsometimewi t
hfrie
ndsa ndfa
milybefo
re
th
ec o
ldJanua
ryapproac
hes,
o t
her
wise…..
youcan
al
waysgon e
xtyear!
htt
p:/
/www.brunnval
la.
ch/
chris
tmasmarket
s/
net
herl
ands.
html
20
Na
hue
lCa
lza
doC
haui E
NTE
RTA
INME
NT
Whil
eHall
oweense
asonended,t
hespir
itwit
hithas
n’t.T
hemu ch
-awai
ted(andper
hapsabi
tover
hype
d)
ne
ws ea
sonofSt
ra
ngerThi
ngs,wri
tt
enandd i
re
cte
db ytheDuff
erBrot
hers
,cameoutth
isOct
obe
r,maki
ng
manyf
ansoft
heshowhappyt
os e
etheli
vel
yanddive
rsecast
comebacktothesmal
lsc
ree
n.T
hefi
rs
tsea
son
wasagr
eats
ucc
ess
,pass
ingshowssuc
hastheext
remelypopul
arHouseofCa
rdsandt
heint
ri
gui
ngMarve
l’
s
Da
redev
ili
npopul
ari
ty
.Didth
es e
condinst
al
lmentoft
h e80’
si
nspir
edshowd el
iv
er?

T
hisseas
onfeltli
keonebigmo vi
e,ty
ingallst
ory
li
nesandp a
cin
gthingsouteve
nlyande f
fec
ti
vel
y.T
he
s
easonexpan
de donchar
act
ersf
ansma ynothav
eexpect
ed,an
dintr
oduc
e dnewcha
ract
ersinanat
ura
lway.
A
no t
herth
ingthatamaze
dmei showmu chthevis
ual
sstoodoutc
omp a
redtoth
ep r
eviousse
ason.
Thi
s,o
f
c
ours
e ,
range
sfromthenic
elypl
acedandwell-
des
ignedspe
cia
leff
ect
sandover
al
lcr
eati
vecinemat
ogr
aphy.
T
herearefl
awst otheser
iesth
ough(d o
n’tworr
ythisrev
iewisn
’tgoi
ngtob eposi
tiv
eg ushi
ng)
.Some
c
harac
ter
sands t
ory
li
nesi
ntroduc
edseemtob eouto
fp l
ac
e.Thi
swasmostl
ythec
asetowardst
heendoft
he
s
easonandthr
e wthepac
ingofth
es h
owo f
ftosomeextent
.

I
ngener
al,
Str
anger
Thi
n g
sSeas
on2iswor
thawatc
h(mostde
fi
ni
tel
yif
youal
re
adywat
che
dthefi
rst
season
a
lr
eady
).T
heshowconti
nuest
oprov
ehowme mora
bleandf
unthes
howact
ual
lyi
s.
However
,th
erei
ss t
i
lla
c
hal
le
ngethatre
ma i
ns:f
ull
yunder
st
andtheto
ne.Per
sona
ll
y,I
’
mc onf
i
dentt
hatt
heDuf
ferBro
ther
’swil
l
s
ucc
eedindoi
ngthi
sbythenext
seas
onfo
rsure
.
21
E
vav
and
eBur
gt T
EAC
HERI
NTE
RVI
EWS
A
tth
isscho
olmu c
hofourbl
ood,s
weat,
andt
ear
sgoesi
ntore
flec
ti
ng.
Wea r
eoft
enas
kedtore
fl
ectu
ponthe
i
mpactofourcho
ice
sando u
ra c
ti
onsonth
eo ut
comeofourproj
ect
soreve
no u
rli
ves.Henc
e,weh a
ve
d
eci
dedfort
h i
sar
ti
cl
etorev
erseth
erol
esandas
kthete
acherst
oref
le
ctont
heimpact
theyhav
ema deon
t
hel
ivesoft
h e
irs
tuden
ts.
Wea ske
dthi
squest
i
ontonoo t
hertha
nourest
eemedpri
nci
palMr.
Joneswho
r
epl
i
ed :

“I
oft
enref
lec
tonthei
mp a
ctofwhat
Ido,not
justonst
udent
s'l
iv
esofcour
seb
u t
ever
ywhere
.
Iamp a
inf
ull
yawar
ethatatea
cherca
nd oalotofgoodinast
udent
'sli
fe
,butal
soca
nd oalotofha
rm.
Ther
ef
oreIamcar
eful
tosayanddotheri
ghtt
hings.
Theposi
t
ionweh a
veasadul
tsi
naschooli
sast
rong
oneandmu s
tuse
dwithcaut
i
ona ta
llt
imes.
Forthi
sreas
onIli
ketor
eachouti
nap o
sit
iv
ewa yandmake
peopl
efee
lgoodabou
tthemsel
ves
.Il
iket
oma keever
yonef
eelsp
eci
al.
”

P
rinc
ipa
l'
sMe
ssa
ge(
fr
omt
heI
SHwe
bsi
te
)

Wel
comet oTheIn
ter
nat
io n
alSchoo
l Hil
ver
sum.Myn ameisGly
nJ o
nesandasthePri
nci
paloft
hes c
hool
,it
i
smya imt oe ns
urethatwer ec
eivea ndeducat
estudent
sfroma l
loverth
ewo r
ld
,off
erin
gt hemthe
opp
o r
tuni
tytoenhanc
eth ei
rl
e a
rni
ngi naninter
nat
iona
lenvir
onment.I
nt
ernat
i
o n
a l
educat
ionissomuch
moret
ha nsimpl
ylea
rni
n gfac
tsf
romab ook
.Wea s
pir
etotakest
udent
sonajourneyduri
ngwh i
chnotonl
y
t
heywil
l encou
nter
knowledgeinit
sma nyforms,bu
ttheywil
llea
rnhowtoassi
mil
a t
eanduseitinvar
io
us
gui
ses
.On essc
hooly
earsals
ome ansgrowingup,l
ear
ninghowtodealwi
thinde
p e
n de
nceandh owtogai
n
t
hemo stfr
omf r
ie
ndshi
p sandrel
at
io n
shipsfor
medalongtheway.Oursc
hooli
saf r
iendl
y,war
mp l
ac
eto
ex
plor
eo nespot
ent
ial
an daplac
ewh ereyouwil
lbema d
emo stwel
comefro
mt hef
irs
tdayyouarri
veher
e.

Gl
ynJ
one
s,P
ri
nci
pal
 22
DE
BAT
E:A
BOR
TION Ro
eme
&Gi
rv
naS
a
t
a
nWi
nd
ae
j
k
r
t
ProLif
e:A bor
ti
ona f
ter e
ightwe eksgestat
ionalageK il
li
n gab abyf orthes akeo fyourcon v
en i
encei sa
i
s mu rder
.E veryd ay,1 15,0
0 0b abiesa r
eh ighlyimmo ralcri
me ,n otar i
ght.Parent
’sdon ’
tk i
ll
sl
aughteredi nab rutalma nn e
r,b ecauset hei
rt hei
rc hi
ldr
e n wh ent h e
y’rea ni nco
n venience,
parent
s we re i rresponsi
ble a nd r eckl
ess.otherwis
eth er
ewo uldn o
t beas i
n gl
et e
en a
g era l
i
ve
Contr
acep t
ive
sareh i
g hl
ya c
cessib
leinth eWe ster
nt oday.Al
so,t
h efoetusisnotp ar
tofthewo man ’
sb ody,
world
,a n dcondomsh av
ea9 9%s uccessrate.iti
sab odywi t
h i
nh e rbodywithitsownu niqueDNA ,
Nobodys houl
db o t
h erargu i
ngt hats ome bodyh eartandfingerpri
n t
s.Nob odyhastherighttoviolat
e
ca
n notaf
forda$ 5con dom,b utcanaff
ordh avinga theh umanr i
gh t
so fthatb a
b y.
Caseso fabor
tiond ue
$950a bort
ion. t
orapeo rri
sko fde at
hf o
rth emo therconsi
sto fles
s
t
han1 %o f
ther easonsforaborti
ons,andaccordingto
Atthecoreo fthi
sd ebateliestheq uesti
ono fthet heGu t
tma c
he rInst
itut
e ,
5 0%o fwo menwh oh a dan
val
ueo faf oet
usa f
ter8we eksge st
ati
on alage.Aa borti
on,hada lr
ead yabortedpreviousl
y.
f
oe t
usa f
ter8we e
k sg est
ati
onala geh asah ear
t,
spi
nalc olumn,n ervo ussystem,l iver
,k idneys,Final
ly,t
hinko ft
h emo thers
. Wome nwh ou nderwe nt
i
ntest
ines,e y
es,l egs,h an ds
, mo uth,l ips,aborti
onsh ads i
gn i
fic
antl
yh igheranxiet
ys c
o r
e s,ar
e
f
ingernai
ls,eyel
ids,toes,nose,an dfingerpri
nt.Itatincre
asedr i
skf ordep r
ession,anda r
e1 54%mo r
e
ca
nmo vearound,i
t c
a nhear,i
trespondstos ti
mu l
i,li
kelytocommi ts
u i
cidethant hosewh odidn ot.And
andmo s
ti mport
an t
ly,itcanf ee
lp ain.As econda borti
onsa r
en otp artofme dica
l car
ef o
rwo me n .I
n
t
rimesters ur
gica
la bo r
tio
n( p er
formedb etweenf act
,risk
so fa borti
o nsincludeu ter
inep erf
oration,
13-24we eks)
,invol
ve stear
ingo f
fe achind i
vidualcerv
icallacer
a ti
on,i nfec
tion,h aemo r
rhage,f utur
e
l
imbo ffthefoetuswi thaS oph e
rc l
amp ,a ndthep regnancycomp li
cations,andevend eath.
cr
u s
hingo fthes kull
.A ndth efoetusca nfeelit.
Ever
yp artofi
t. L
et’
sstopthec arnageo ft
h eu nbornon c
ea ndfo ral
l,
a
ndb ana l
laborti
on saft
er8we eksg est
ati
ona l
a ge.
Furt
hermo r
e ,
youd on otgettod eci
dewh oi stobe
consi
deredh uma nb asedo ny ourfeeli
n gsab out
t
ha tindivi
dual.Thea r
g u
me n tthataf oetusis
huma nwh enit’
swa nted,an dt hatit’
s“ justa
bundleo fcel
ls
”wh e nthep arent
sd on’twa ntiti
s
pl
a i
nn onsense.S l
ave-owne r
su sedt hes ame
r
ea s
oningt ojusti
fys la
very,thes l
aveswe ren ot
deeme dh uman.
23
Ro
eme
&Gi
rv
naS
a
t
a
nWi
nd
ae
j
k
r
t DE
BAT
E:A
BOR
TION
Pr
o-choice: Anot
herpo i
ntregar
dingthea f
fectofab abyo n
Duri
ngt heli
fet
imeo fawoma nthepossi
bil
it
yto peop
le’
sli
vesisthefactt
hath a
vinganu npl
anned
hav
ec hil
drenma yari
se,e
ithervol
unta
ri
lyornot
. ch
il
dwilla
lsoaf
fec
tthefat
her.
Iti
snotof
tentha
tme n
Th
ev ol
u nt
a r
yop t
io
nu sua
ll
yc omesaboutwhena ar
ec ons
ider
ed( i
nan ot-
negat
ivema nner
)wh en
woma nh asasteadyrel
at
ionship,
astabl
ejobor di
scus
si
nga bor
ti
onb utIbel
iev
etheyshouldbe.By
f
eelssheisres
p ons
ibl
eenou ghtota
kecar
eo ft
he l
awme na r
erequir
edtop aymo n
thlych
ildsuppor
t
ch
il
d .Th einvolunta
rys i
tuati
ono ft
enc omes ev
eni ftheyaren otinvol
vedint hebaby’
slife
.
about wh en u n p
rot
ected s ex i s h ad
, Dependi
ngo nthefi
nanci
alsit
uat
ionofama nth i
s
co
ntracept
ionisn otef
fec
ti
veo r(i
nv er
ys e
ri
ous mayals
ob eagreat
inconve
n i
enc
etoh i
m.T he
ref
ore
ca
ses)awo ma nisrape
d.Inthecaseofawo man i
tcanb eg r
eat
lyben ef
ic
ia
lforb ot
hthep ote
nti
al
bei
n gcon f
ront
e dwithpregnancywh e
ns heis mothe
randfath
ertohaveanabort
ion.
al
readyp r
egnant i
swhensh ewo ul
dconsi
deran
abort
ion.Inthispiec
eI'mn otg o
ingtotryand F
inall
y,i
tisoft
ens t
atedby“pro-
l
if
e”debater
sthat
bomb a
rdy ouwi t
hn umbersands t
at
ist
ic
s(don’
t anabort
ionisacceptabl
eifthechi
ldisap r
oductof
getmewr o n
g,I ha
vep l
ent
y),I’
ms ol
el
yg oi
ngto r
ape.Alt
houghb ytheir
owns t
andar
ds,t
hisar
gume nt
gi
vey ouamo ralsi
tuat
io
ntot hi
nkabout. makesnos e
n s
e!Theyatt
emp tt
oarguetha
tall
babies
ar
eal i
feands houldbetreat
edequall
ytopostn
a t
al
S
tarti
ngwiththemo reobvious
,ma nytime s chi
l
dren.Butifyou’r
eo kaywi
thabort
ioninthecase
whenap regna
ncyisnotpl
ann e
dawo mani sals
o ofraped oesth atme anthatyout hi
nkc hi
ldre
n
notp r
e pa
redtoh aveac hil
d.Asme n t
io n
ed con
ceivedbyrapea rele
ssvaluabl
ethanother
sa n
d
bef
ore,aplann
edp r
egnancyusual
lymeansth at
a ar
en otconsi
dered“alif
e”?Abort
i
ons ho
u l
dbeo kay
woma nl i
vess uch alifes
tyl
et hatsh ec a
n i
na llcases,noto nlyint hatofrape.Gety our
ac
commo dat
eab abywithoutanyiss
ues.Ifitis ar
gume ntstoget
herb ef
oreshouti
ngthemi nt
ot he
notplannedthewo manma yn otbefinancial
ly worl
d.
st
ablee no
ught osuppor
tac hi
ld,mayn oth av
e
anyonetosupport
h e
r,maybet o
oy oun
gtoh av
e
achil
d, t
helis
tg o
eso n.
A l
lofthesefac
torswill I nconc
lus
ion
,ab
ort
ionsa
renotari
ght
,the
yarea
n
countt
o war
dstheli
fethebabywo ul
dlive,ift
he o pt
io
n.Ther
earemanyreas
onsthatawomanma y
woma nd e
cide
stoh a
veit.I
fawo manisunfit,by wanta
nabort
io
nandall
ofwhi
chareval
i
d.Th
ere
for
e,
hers
tan da
rds,
torai
seachil
dI b
eli
eveshesh oul
d n oof
fenc
eRoemerbu
t;noova
ri
es,noopi
ni
on.
beallowedtoc hoos
etheb ett
ero p
ti
onf orh er
ANDth ebaby.