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Respiration
CH 6 Science | Class 10
Notes + 10 Years Integrated PYQ's
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RESPIRATION
* Definition
→ The
process of realising energy from food is called respiration .
Respiration % Breathing
R e s p i r a t i o n B r e a t h i n g
9) It is the
process of breakdown of It is the
process of inhaling and
5) It is an intercellular
process , as it It is an extracellular process ,
as it
Aerobic Anaerobic
( In presence of Oz) ( In the absence of Oz)
Aerobic % Anaerobic
A- e r o b i e A n a e r o b i e
oxygen .
ATP molecules .
STEPS OF RESPIRATION
9) Breaking down glucose into pyruvate
-
Glucose molecule is
composed of 6 carbon atoms , while pyruvate
is composed of carbon atoms .
-
Since this
process takes place in the absence of air ( oxygen) ,
it is
5) Since oxygen) it
this process takes place in the presence of air ( ,
is called
aerobic respiration .
* Pain in
Leg Muscles on
Running
→
When someone runs too fast ,
he
may experience a
throbbing
pain in the leg muscles .
-
This
happens because
of anaerobic respiration taking place in the
muscles .
During running ,
the energy demand from the muscle cells increases .
-
This is compensated by anaerobic respiration and lactic acid is
formed in the
process .
The deposition of lactic acid causes the pain the leg muscles .
-
The pain subsides
after taking nest
for some time .
*
Exchange of Gases
for of oxygen
aerobic
respiration ; organisms need continuous supply
a.
a
,
gases .
the breathing .
rate
of aquatic organisms is
faster .
for taking in
oxygen .
*
Terrestrial organisms have developed lungs for exchange of gases .
The inner
lining of the nostrils is lined buy hairs and remains
-
particles out
from inhaled air .
PHARYNX
GIT is a tube like structure which continues after the nasal
passage
.
LARYNX
4 This the
part comes
after pharynx .
-
This is also called the voice bow .
TRACHEA
4 This is
composed of rings of cartilage .
of air .
BRONCHI
A from the trachea ; with
pair of bronchi comes out one
BRONCHIOLES
DA bronchus divides into branches and sub -
branches ; inside the
lung .
ALVEOLI
These are air -
sacs at the end of bronchioles .
Alveolus is
composed of a thin membrane and is the place where
very
-
This is alveolus ; where mixes with the blood and carbon dioxide
oxygen
-
-
The
exchange of gases ; in alveoli ; takes place due to
pressure
differential .
Mechanism of Breathing
*
Breathing : Inhalation of Oz and exhalation of CO2 is
called
breathing .
→
Breathing completes in two steps -
A) INHALATION
9) Chest muscles contract upward .
Answer .
rich atmosphere through respiratory organs and have less breathing rate
than aquatic organism .
, ,
have
faster rate
of breathing .
organism .
-
This
procedure capitulates a three carbon molecule compound known as
pyruvate .
organisms :
a) Anaerobic respiration
This dioxide
→
type of respiration in
plants produces carbon and ethanol
as end
products .
b) Aerobic respiration
→ In this
respiration pyruvate breakdown
happens in
presence of oxygen
to give rise three molecules
of carbon dioxide and water .
-
Release of energy Is much more in this compare to anaerobic
respiration .
3) Oxygen Transportation
In human
beings haemoglobin is
present in the blood that takes
up oxygen
-
→
Carbon dioxide
Transportation
-
In humans , it is transported from body tissues in dissolved form in our
blood to
plasma lungs ,
as carbon dioxide is more soluble in water .
-
And here it difuses from blood to air in
lungs .
4)The passage of air gets divided into smaller and smaller tubes known , as
-
These alevoli present in the
lungs provide maximum surface for gases exchange .
EXCRETION
→
Excretion is a
biological process by which an
organism gets rid of
the
nitrogenous waste
products from body .
EXCRETION IN PLANTS
* Waste Product of a Plant !
→
Oxygen can be looked upon as a waste product of photosynthesis and
carbon dioxide a waste product of respiration whereas water is a waste
product of both . e :*
:O
o.
you
. .