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1 số bài tập nhặt ra
1 số bài tập nhặt ra
Choose correct
statements:
(i) If the echelon form of A has a row of zeros, the system has infinitely many solutions.
(ii) If the system has infinitely many solutions, the echelon form of A has a row of zeros.
key: None of the other choices is correct
Question 2: A linear system of 100 equations in 90 unknowns: Select one:
a. is never inconsistent and may have a unique solution
b. is never inconsistent and will never have a unique solution.
c. has 10 parameters in the solution
d. can be inconsistent
Question 3: Choose correct statements:
(i) If the system has a trivial solution, it must be homogeneous.
(ii) If the system has a non-trivial solution, it cannot be homogeneous. (key: (i))
Question 4: How many solutions would a homogeneous system of linear equations of 3 equations
and in 6 variables have?
a. There is not enough information
b. 3 solutions
c. Only one solutions
d. Infinitely many solutions
e. No solutions
Question 5: A homogeneous linear system of 100 equations in 90 unknowns: Select one:
a. is never inconsistent and may have a unique solution
b. has 10 parameters in the solution
c. can be inconsistent
d. is never inconsistent and will never have a unique solution.
Question 6: For a homogeneous system of 4 equations in 5 unknowns, which of the following
statements are true?
(i) The system can be inconsistent.
(ii) The system can have a unique solution.
(iii) The system can have infinitely many solutions (key: (iii))
Question 7: Choose correct statements:
(i) If the system is not homogeneous, it has a non-trivial solution.
(ii) If the sysem is homogeneous, it has a trivial solution. (key: ii)
Question 8: How many solutions would a homogeneous system of linear equations of 6 equations and in
3 variables have?
a. Infinitely many solutions
b. Only one solution
c. There is not enough information
d. 3 solutions
e. No solutions
Question 9: for a system of 4 equations in 5 unknowns, which of the following statements are true
(i) The system can be inconsistent
(ii) The system can have a unique solution
(iii) The system can have infinitely many solutions
a. (i) (ii) (iii) c. (i)
b. (iii) d. (i) (iii)
Question 10: How many solutions would a system of linear equations of 3 equations and in 6
variables have?
a. 3 solutions
b. There is not enough information
c. Infinitely many solutions
d. No solutions
e. Only one solutions
Question 11: Which of the following statements are true? (assume that all matrices are square
matrices of the same size). (key: (i))
(i) If A and B are invertible then AB-1 is also invertible and its inverse is BA-1
(ii) If A and B are invertible then AB-1 is also invertible and its inverse is A-1B
Question 12: If A and AB are invertible, which of the following statements are true?
(i) BA is invertible
(ii) B is a square matrix.
a. (i) and (ii)
Question 13: Which of the following statements are true?
(i) If A2 = A then (I-2A)-1 = I-2A
(ii) If A = AT then A is invertible
b. (i)
Question 14: Which of the following statements are true?
(i) If A is invertible then A-1 is invertible
(ii) (ii) If A is invertible then A2 is invertible.
a. (i) and (ii)
Question 15: Which of the following statements are true?
(i) If A and B are invertible (A and B are of the same size) then A+B is invertible.
(ii) If the matrix A has row1+ row2 = row3 then A is not invertible
a. (ii)
Question 16: Which of the following statements are true?
(i) If A is invertible and you interchange its first two rows to reach B then B is also invertible
(ii) If an invertible matrix A commutes with C then A-1 commutes with C
a. (i) and (ii)
Question 17: Let A, B be square matrices. Choose correct statements:
(i) If A = 0, then adj(A) = 0
(ii) If A is invertible, then adj(A) is invertible
a. (i) and (ii)
Question 18: Let A, B, C be matrices. Choose INCORRECT statements:
(i) If AB = AC then B = C
(ii) If A is invertible then (kA)-1 = (1/k)A-1, where k is a nonzero number
(iii) If A2 is invertible then A is invertible
a. Only (i)
Question 19: Which of the following statements are true? (assume that all matrices are square
matrices of the same size).
(i) If A2-A is invertible then A is also invertible
(ii) If A is invertible then A2-A is also invertible
a. Only (i)
Question 20: Let A, B be square matrices. Choose correct statements:
(i) Det(AB) = det(BA)
(ii) If adj(A) exists, then A is invertible.
a. (i)
Question 21: which of the following statements are true?
(i) A square matrix with a row of zeros is not invertible.
(ii) A square matrix with all numbers 1 on the main diagonal is invertible.
(key: (i))
Question 22: if A and AB are invertible. Which of the following statements are true?
(i) B is invertible
(ii) BA = AB (key: i)
Question 23: which of the following statements are true?
(i) If A is invertible then A-1 is invertible
(ii) If A is invertible then A2 is invertible (key: (i),(ii) correct)
Question 24: if A and AB are invertible. Which of the following statements are true?
(i) BA is invertible
(ii) B is a square matrix (key: (i) and (ii) correct)
Question 25: which of the following statements are true?
(i) If A2 = A then A is invertible
(ii) If 7A is invertible then A is invertible. (key: (ii))
Question 26: Let A, B, C be matrices. Choose INCORRECT statements:
(i) If AB=AC and A is invertible then B=C
(ii) If A is invertible then (kA)-1 =kA-1 , where k is a nonzero number.
(iii) If A is invertible then A2 is invertible (key: ii)
3
Question 26: Let A be a square matrix that satisfies A – 3A + I =0. Then …
a. A may not be invertible
b. A is invertible and A-1 = A2 – 3I
c. A is invertible and A-1 = 3 - A2
d. A is invertible and A-1 = 3I - A2
e. None of the other choices is correct
Question 27: Let A and B be n x n matrices, k a scalar. Choose INCORRECT statements:
(i) det(AB) = det(A)det(B)
(ii) det(kA) = kdet(A)
(iii) det(AT) = det(A)
a. (ii)
Question 28: Let A and B be 3x3 matrices with det(A) = 5 and det(B) = 2. Find M=det(2BT A2 B-1)
Key: 200; M = det(2BT).det(A2).det(B-1) = (2^3.2)(5^2).1/2 = 200.
Question 29: Let A be a 2 x 2 matrix with eigenvalues 2 and 3, and with corresponding eigenvectors
[2 1]T and [1 1]T . Find the (1, 2)-entry of A. (key: 2)
Question 30: Let A be a square matrix. Choose correct statements:
(i) det(-A) = -det(A)
(ii) If A has two equal rows, then det(A) = 0
(iii) If det(A) = 0, then A has two equal row
c. (ii)
Question 31: Let A be a 3x3 matrix. Choose correct statement:
(i) det(-A) = -det(A)
(ii) det(2A) = 2det(A)
(iii) det(AT) = det(A)
d. (i) and (iii)
Question 32: Let A and B be n x n matrices, k a scalar. Choose INCORRECT statements:
(i) det(A+B)=det(A)+det(B)
(ii) det(kA)=kn det(A)
(iii) det(A10) = [det(A)]10 (key: i)
Question 33: Let A, B be matrices. Choose the correct statements:
(i) (A-2B)T =2BT – AT
(ii) If the (2,3)-entry of A is 5 then the (3,2)-entry of AT is -1/5
(iii) (-A)T = -(AT)
a. Only (iii)
Question 34: Let A1000 = [ ] . Choose the correct statements:
(i) (A-1)1000 = [ ]