Mathematics

Class 9th(Science) Chapter # 1

Tick the correct answer. (10)

(i) Two matrices A and B are said to be equal if…..
(a) Order of A=Order of B (b) Their corresponding entries are equal (c)
Both a & b (d) None of these
(ii) Inverse of identity matrix is……..
(a) Square matrix (b) identity matrix (c) Rectangular matrix
(d) Row matrix
(iii) A matrix B is said to be singular if……..
(a) Bt=B (b) B if square (c) |B|=1 (d) |B|=0
(iv) A Square matrix A is said to be symmetric if……
(a) At=A (b) At=-A (c) |A|=2 (d) |A|=0
(v) Any two matrices M and N said to be comfortable for addition if …………..
(a) Number of Rows in M = Number of rows in N
(b) Number of column in M = Number of column in N
(c) Order of M = Order in N (d) All are correct
(vi) Any two matrices M and N said to be comfortable for Subtraction if
…………..
(a) Number of Rows in M = Number of rows in N
(b) Number of column in M = Number of column in N
(c) Order of M = Order in N (d) All are correct
(vii) The order of a matrix [ 2 1] is………
(a) 2 by 1 (b) 2 by 2 (c) 1 by 1 (d) 1 by 2
(viii) [ 10 01]is called…......matrix
(a) Square matrix (b) scalar matrix (c) Identity matrix (d) All are correct
(ix) |24 −13 |=¿………
(a) 14 (b) 10 (c) -14 (d) 12

[ ]
1 2 6
(x) Order of transpose of 2 5 5
3 9 4
(a)3 by 2 (b) 2 by 3 (c) 3 by 3 (d) none of these

By.Qurban Ali
 Mathematics

Class 9th(Science) Chapter # 1

Short Questions. (22)

(i) Define a matrix?
(ii) If A= 0[ 1 21] B=[ 12 10 ] then verify that (A+B) =A +B t t t

If A=[ 2 4 ] then find A

1 3 -1
(iii)
If [ c−1 4 d −6 ]=[ 3 2d ] then find a , b , c and d
a+c a+2 b 0 −7
(iv)
(v) Define diagonal matrix with example?
(vi) If A= 0 [ 1 21] then verify that A-A is skew symmetric
t

2[−3 a ]+ 3 [ 8 −4 ]=[18 1 ] then find a and b.

2 4 1 b 7 10
(vii) If
(viii) Define singular and non-singular matrix?
(ix) If A=
[−12 30]∧B [−31 −52 ] then verify that (AB) =B A t t t

(x) Define additive identity of a matrix?

(xi) If A=
[ 13 −24 ]∧B=[−30 78] then find 2A – 3B t t

Long Questions (18)

1. 2x – 2y = 4
3x + 2y = 6
Solve the equations by Cramer’s rule
2. If A=
[−14 02] B=[−41 −2
−1 ] then verify that (AB) =B A
-1 -1 -1

3. 3x – 4y= 4
X + 2y = 8
Solve the equations by matrix inverse method.

By.Qurban Ali