SNJ Academy

Welcomes to
One day Workshop
On

“Heating, Ventilation and Air

conditioning(HVAC) Design”
Date:22nd Aug 2019

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 What is MEP?

❑ Application
• Commercial Buildings
• Airports
• Shopping Malls
• Hospitals,
• Office, Residential buildings
• Petrochemical Complex
• Oil & gas

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Importance of MEP

▪ Building complexity increasing

- Multipurpose bldgs. (Mall, Theatre, hotel, parking)

▪ Green Building certification

- LEED
- GRIHA

▪ Smart Cities
▪ State of art : electronic gadgets

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REAL ESTATE SECTOR POTENTIAL

Total Revenue Potential of Real Estate Construction in 2019

INR 370,000 Crores

Estimated Gross Domestic Product

INR 5,833,685 Crores

Estimated Contribution –
Real Estate to GDP 6.3%

Total Employment generated by the sector

7.6 million people

Total Investment generated by the sector

INR 254,000 Crores
GOVT INTIATIVE TO MAKE REAL ESTATE
SECTOR FORMAL.

❑ The Make in India

❑ Demonetization

❑ Housing for all by 2022

❑ Prohibition of Benami property tax(PBPT) 1988

❑ SEBI (The Securities and Exchange Board of India

❑ RERA (Real Estate Regulation and Development Act) 2016

Source: IBEF REPORT 2016

Our journey

S.N. Joshi Consultants Pvt. Ltd. is one of the leading MEP consultancy firms in India
providing Design of HVAC, Electrical, Plumbing, Fire-fighting & BMS services, with a
focus on Green Building solutions. SNJ is in this filed for more that 2 decades with
projects in almost all states of India. SNJ also undertake Project Management
Consultancy.

Services offered are in the following fields:

▪M – Mechanical – HVAC .
▪E – Electrical
▪P – Plumbing
▪F - Fire Fighting.
▪IBMS - Integrated Building Management Systems

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About S. N. Joshi Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

PARTIAL LIST OF PROJECTS DONE

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RESIDENTIAL TOWNSHIPS

ASTONIA ROYALE-PUNE 9,14,526 sqft IDEAL HEIGHTS-KOLKATTA 7,77,500 sqft

VASANT OASIS PH 1,2,3 –MUMBAI 36,94,797sqft URBANA JEWELS-JAIPUR 20,00,000sqft

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IT PARK,MALLS

DLF IT PARK-PUNE 52,00,000sqft EMPRESS CITY IT PARK-NAGPUR 2,50,000sqft

OMAXE CONNAUGHT PLACE-NOIDA 20,00,000sqft VIVA CITY –MUMBAI 17,20,000sqft

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COMMERCIAL,CORPORATE OFFICES

BOMBAY DYEING TMCB II-MUMBAI 3,50,000sqft CYNERGY –MUMBAI 6,50,000sqft

NTPC-NOIDA NIFT-MUMBAI

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HOTELS

OAKWOODS SERVICE APPARTMENT-MUMBAI 80,000 RAMEE HOTEL-PUNE 96 ROOMS

sqft

YOGI MIDTOWN HOTEL-MUMBAI 120 ROOMS CORINTHIAN CLUB-PUNE 1,50,000sqft

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SNJ ACADEMY

Vision : Make graduates employable in the field of MEP

MEP required in every project
Smart Cities, IT building, Data Centers, Malls, Residential Townships, Industries etc,
Also SNJ at any given time is working with more that 150 to 200 real estate companies
who are in need of employable graduates in the fileld of MEP. Every Engineering
graduate who completes the MEP Course from SNJ Academy will have a high growth
career.
With the experience of SNJ consultants, it is identified that there is a large shortfall of
employable graduates in MEP field. SNJ Academy will bridge this gap by providing one
month hands on class room training and two months on site experience. With this three
months learning an engineering graduate will be placed in the Real Estate Industry.
SNJ will also provide full assistance to get all candidates recruited.
Motive of SNJ Academy to share the knowledge gained from 25 years of experience of
SNJ Consultants with Engineering graduates to make them really employable.
The main recruiters will be Developers like Hiranandani, Tata Housing, Godrej,
Panchshil , Contractors , System Integrators and Consultant pan India.

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Jobs in MEP

❑ Job Profile

▪ Project manager
▪ Site Engineer
▪ Project engineer
▪ Design engineer
▪ Estimation engineer
▪ Marketing engineer

❑ Employer profile

▪ Developers
▪ Contractors
▪ Consultant
▪ Facility Management
▪ Manufacturers
▪ System integrators
▪ Other allied industries
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Potential Employers

Contd......
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Potential Employers

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SNJ ACADEMY

.
 Courses available

• MECHANICAL ENGINEERING • MECHANICAL ENGINEERING • ENTC ENGINEERING • ENTC ENGINEERING

• CIVIL ENGINEERING • ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING • ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
• INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING • INSTRUMENTATION ENG.
• ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS • ELECTRICAL &
ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS ENG

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Course layout

Classroom training Onsite training

2 months 2 months

▪ Theory lectures ❑ Live onsite training on

▪ AutoCAD training
▪ Installation
▪ Industry expert presentation ▪ Testing
▪ commissioning
▪ Site visits
▪ Assignments

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Glimpse of Batch activities

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Theory lectures

State of art: Auditorium

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Industry expert presentations

❑ For each module

▪ 2 hrs interaction with industry experts
▪ Installation of system
▪ Current technology in market
▪ General Site Problems & Solutions

▪ Some of our industry experts:

▪ Trane : for chillers
▪ Wilo :for pumps
▪ Carrier : for HAP software
▪ Advance 2020: for cooling tower

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Assignments

HVAC Plumbing & FF

Electrical IBMS
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Site visits

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Site visits

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Onsite training : Sterling & Wilson

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Page ▪ 26
What is refrigeration

▪ Refrigeration is a process of lowering the

temperature of a substance less than that
of its surroundings.

❑ Components
▪ Evaporator
▪ Compressor
▪ Condenser
▪ Expansion valve

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Refrigeration cycle

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 Different refrigerants

REFRIGERANT CHEMICAL NAME Type APPLICATION

R-11 Trichloromonofluoromethane CFC Centrifugal chillers

R-12 Dichlorodifluoromethane CFC Reciprocating & rotatory equipment

R-113 Trichlorotrifluoroethane CFC Low capacity chillers
R-500 CFC Reciprocating compressor
R-22 Monochlorodifluoromethane HCFCs Commercial A.C
R-123 Dichlorotrifluoroethane HCFCs chillers
R-410A R-32 + R-125 HFCs Residential A.C
R-134A Tetrafluoroethane HFCs Automative system & commercial ref
R-717 Ammonia Natural Ice plants
R-118 Water Natural Chillers
R-729 Air Natural For aeroplane refrigeration
R-744 Carbon dioxide Natural Ship refrigeration

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 Introduction to
HVAC systems

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What is HVAC ?

Heating,Ventilation & Air Conditioning(HVAC) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental
comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality.

❑ Applications

• Shopping malls
• Auditorium and theatres
• Hospitals
• Hotels & Restaurants
• Offices
• Commercial complex
• Luxury apartment
• Infotech park
• Pharma industry
• Telecom industry

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Types of AC system

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Window AC

❑ Advantages
• Easy to install
• Open vent for ventilation
• Easy Service and maintenance
• Low cost
❑ Disadvantages
• Noisy operation
• Obstruct daylight
• Window required

❑ Application
• Small residential
• Upto 0.75 to 2 TR
❑ Cost
• Rs 15,000-25,000/TR

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Split AC

❑ Advantages
• Less noisy
• Can be installed anywhere
❑ Disadvantages
• Installation require skilled worker
• More Costly

❑ Application
• Residential
• Small commercial
• Upto 0.75 to 3 TR
❑ Cost
• RS 35,000-40,000/TR

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Guideline for AC installation

• Wall and AC unit spacing: at least 15 cm of open

space surrounding its top and sides for proper air flow.

• Installation height:7-8 feet above the ground for

adequate cooling inside the room

• Outdoor unit location :No hindrance to the heat

dissipated from the condenser.

• Placement of outdoor unit:must be placed on a flat

and rigid surface

• Distance b/w IDU & ODU:The maximum allowable

distance between the indoor and the outdoor units of
split AC can be about 15 meters.

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Split AC specifications

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SLD & BOQ

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VRF/VRV system

❑ Advantages
• Energy efficient due to part load
operation
• Precise temperature control
• Simultaneous heating & cooling
• Heat recovery
❑ Disadvantages
• High initial cost of installation
• A system wide failure can disrupt the
whole system

❑ Application
• High end residential
• Medium commercial

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VRV vs Split

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Components

• Indoor units (IDU)

• Outdoor unit (ODU)
• Refrigerant & Piping
• Heat recovery unit

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IDU types

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ODU types

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Design Norms

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Makes

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Chilled Water System

❑ Advantages
• Cost effective for large load
• No piping length limitation
• Redundancy: multiple chillers and pumps.
• Flexibility :- Easy to add new chiller
to existing system

❑ Disadvantages
• Cooling tower maintenance
• Less effective in humid environment
• Separate mechanical room

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Chiller Types

❑ Based on refrigeration cycle

➢ VCRS chiller
▪ Air cooled
▪ Water cooled
➢ VARS chiller

❑ Based on compressor used

▪ Reciprocating
▪ Centrifugal
▪ Screw
▪ Scroll

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Air cooled vs Water cooled

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Air cooled chiller installation

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Air Handling Unit(AHU)

❑ Consists of
• Filters
• Heating/Cooling coil
• Mixing chamber
• Blower/fan
• Humidifiers
• Dehumidifiers

❑ Types
• Draw-through
• Blow through

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Cooling Towers

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Types

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Components

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Mechanical draft types

Forced draft

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Assessment of Cooling Towers

➢ Measured Parameters
▪ Wet bulb temperature of air
▪ Dry bulb temperature of air
▪ Cooling tower inlet water temperature
▪ Cooling tower outlet water temperature
▪ Exhaust air temperature
▪ Electrical readings of pump and fan motors
▪ Water flow rate
▪ Air flow rate

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 ➢Performance Parameters
• Range
• Approach
• Effectiveness
• Cooling capacity
• Evaporation loss
• Cycles of concentration
• Blow down losses
• Liquid / Gas ratio

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Performance Parameters

➢Approach

• Approach (°C) =CW outlet temp – Wet bulb

temp
• Low approach = good performance

➢Range

• Difference between cooling water inlet and

outlet temperature:
• Range (°C) = CW inlet temp – CW outlet
temp
• High range = good performance

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Makes

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Pumps

• Primary pump
• Secondary pump

Condenser pump

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Accessories

BV: Ball Valve

Gate valve
BFV: Butterfly valve
MBFV: Motorized Butterfly Valve
MBV: Motorized Balance valve
MBV: Manually Balancing valve
STR: Strainer
NRV: Non Return Valve
PG: Pressure Gauge
TH: Temperature Gauge
T: Thermostat
FS : Flow switch
PICV: Pressure induced control valve

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BOQ & SLD

F:\Arvind\Course module\07 Chilled water system\20180510 Chilled water BOQ.xlsx

F:\Arvind\Course module\07 Chilled water system\20180516 - CHILLED WATER

SLD.dwg

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Ventilation

Ventilation is the intentional introduction of ambient

air into a space tocontrol indoor air quality by diluting
and displacing indoor pollutants provide thermal
comfort or dehumidification

❑ Types
• Natural ventilation
• Mechanical ventilation

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 Components

▪ Fan: drives air through an inlet duct and supplies it to all the spaces
in the building

▪ Filter :Filters are the alternative component in mechanical ventilation

system. The function of the filter is to shift the external air before
releasing into the building or spaces.

▪ Ductwork :The ductwork is the shaft that channels exterior air into
the building, or vice versa. Ductworks are usually round or
rectangular depending on its configuration.

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Components

▪ Fire damper :Fire damper is a component that is installed

at the compartment wall of the room.
▪ Its function is to avoid the fire from spreading from one
room to another. Fire dampers consist of folded metal
plates or louvres that will seal the ductwork automatically in
the event of a fire spread into the ductwork.

▪ Diffusers & Grille: The diffuser is located at the edge of

the ductwork where the air is released into the room.

▪ CO sensor: When the concentration of Carbon Monoxide

(CO) Detectors becomes too high, the fans starts
automatically and stops again when the Carbon Monoxide
(CO) concentration has down to the predetermined level.

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ACPH requirement as per NBC

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 Compartmentalization

• Compartmentation plays a vital part in limiting the

spread of fire and smoke.

• Compartment is done to restrict the fire in a particular

compartment for 2 hrs

• Each compartment should have independent staircase

• Generally made up of walls, fire control curtains & water

curtains.

• Compartment size
A)for less than 750m² - 1 compartment
B)for 750 – 3000 m² - 2 compartment
C)for above 3000 m² - 3000/compartment

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Basement ventilation calculation

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 Pressurization

• Pressurization is a
method adopted for protecting the exits from
ingress of smoke, especially in high-
rise buildings.

• In pressurization, air is injected into the

staircases, lobbies, etc., as applicable, to
raise their pressure slightly above the
pressure in adjacent parts of the building. As
a result, ingress of smoke or toxic gases into
the exits will be prevented.

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SNJ ACADEMY

We Care
We Share
For the future
We Prepare

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Thank You.

Contact Us.

SNJ Academy
SNJ house, Plot No. 52, Senapati Bapat Road
Shivajinagar
Pune 411 016

Phone 020 - 25639292 / 93 / 94

e-Mail: info@snjacademy.com
WebSite: https://www.snjacademy.com/

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