Truss 40 M Span PDF Free

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
PROJECT NAME:
OWNER:
DESIGN CONSULTANT:
PROJECT CONSULTANT:
MAIN CONTRACTOR:
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
AL - WADI STEEL
ST. 17, GATE 98
INDUSTRIAL AREA
DOHA, QATAR
Tel: (+974) 4600982 Fax: (+974) 4505194
PROJECT NO:
Job ref : Job Ref
AL WADI STEEL Sheet :2
ST. 17, Gate 98 Made By : Glend Bañaga
INDUSTRIAL AREA Date : 15/03/2012
DOHA, QATAR Checked : Hany Ahmed Hassan
Approved : Hany Ahmed Hassan
A. GOVERNING CODES, STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS
The design of structural members for this project is in compliance with the laws and regulations in the State
of Qatar, City ordinances, and industry standards. The current issue or edition of the documents at the time
of filing this report will apply, unless otherwise noted. In cases where conflicts between the cited
documents exist, requirements of the more conservative document will be used.
The following codes and standards have been identified as applicable, in whole or in part, to structural
engineering design and construction of buildings:
• British Standards (BS)

BS 5950-1-2000
BS 6399 Part 1, 2 & 3
BS 7419
BS 3692
BS 4190
• American Standards (AISI)
AISI 2007-ASD
• NCCI: Practical deflection limits for single storey buildings.

• MBMA: Metal Building System Manual
B. MATERIALS
• Structural steel Hot rolled sections will generally conform to S275.

• Structural steel Cold Formed sections will generally conform to S355.
• High strength structural bolts, including nuts and washers, shall conform to BS 3692 Grade 8.8.
• Bolts other than high strength bolts shall conform to BS 4190 Grade 4.6.
• Anchor bolts shall conform to BS 3692 Grade 8.8.
• Welding electrodes with minimum yield strength of 460 MPa (E7018) shall be use.
C. SOFT WARES:-
• MASTER SERIES 2011.
• PROFIS.
• LIMCON.
• CFS V06.
D. DESIGN CRITERIA:
• Live Load on Roof Slab = 60 Kg/m2.
• Purlin weight = 10Kg/m – Spacing 1.50 m.
• Ceiling Support weight not more than = 10 Kg/m.
• Own weight of steel members calculate automatic.
• Super Dead Load (Collateral Loads) = 50 Kg/m2.
• Wind Speed 45 m/Sec (3Second) = 27 m/Sec (Mean Hourly)
• Roof Slop 5 degree.
• Bottom Chord of Truss Member is connecting together with Ceiling Support Spacing not more
2.05 m.
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E. Wind Analysis
WIND LOADING TO BS 6399 - PART 2

Results for User Defined Site - Altitude 20 m
Wind Reference 1
Using the Standard Method
Site Basic Data

Location and Base wind speed BREVe3 site data for SD320379 - Base wind speed, Vb 27 m/s
Altitude and Obstructions Site altitude 20 m - Shelter effect from obstructions is not included
Seasonal factor, Ss Season length is All year - Seasonal factor, Ss 1.000
Annual risk and probability factor Design annual risk 0.02 - Probability factor, Sp 1.000
Topographic Increments Site altitude only - Topography not significant - assumed to be flat
Heights (m) Heights above ground 6.5; 7; 8.5 and 10, Diagonals 5 and 50
Direction Factors - Using unity direction Factors
Direction (°N) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 33
Direction factor, Sd 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Standard Method
Site description Site is in country, nearest distance to sea = 1.00km.
Height Above Ground = 6.5 m - Ve 46.9 m/s - q 1345.8 N/m²
He 6.500 a 5.0 50.0
Sa 1.020, Sb 1.701 Ca 1.000 0.857
He 7.000 a 5.0 50.0
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Sa 1.020, Sb 1.715 Ca 1.000 0.857
He 8.500 a 5.0 50.0
Sa 1.020, Sb 1.750 Ca 1.000 0.857
He 10.000 a 5.0 50.0
Sa 1.020, Sb 1.779 Ca 1.000 0.857
MASTERFRAME WIND PRESSURE VALUES

Dynamic Pressure Values, q (N/m²) for a = 5
Wind Direction to X Axis 0 90
q (N/m²) for H = 6.5 1345.8 1345.8
q (N/m²) for H = 7 1367.3 1367.3
q (N/m²) for H = 8.5 1424.3 1424.3
q (N/m²) for H = 10 1472.2 1472.2
Dynamic Pressure Values, q (N/m²) for a = 50
Wind Direction to X Axis 0 90
q (N/m²) for H = 6.5 1152.8 1152.8
q (N/m²) for H = 7 1171.2 1171.2
q (N/m²) for H = 8.5 1220.0 1220.0
q (N/m²) for H = 10 1261.1 1261.1
F. Frame Geometry
Frame Geometry - (Full Frame) - X+032 Y+037 Z+000

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Frame Geometry - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View
Section Size - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

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Section Size - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View
G. Wind Load Diagram

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W1 -Wind Load - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction
W2 -Wind Load - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

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W1 -Wind Load On Wall - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

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W1 -Wind Load On Wall - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

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AL WADI STEEL Sheet : 10
W1 -Wind Load on Roof - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

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W2 -Wind Load on Wall - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

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W2 -Wind Load on Wall - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction
W2 -Wind Load on Roof - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

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H. Dead and Live Load Diagram

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Dead Load on Ceiling Support - (Full Frame) - 3D Front View
I. Loading Cases and Load Combination

Load Group Labels
Load Group UT Unity Load Factor (All Cases)
Load Group D1 Dead Load
Load Group L1 Live Load
Load Group W1 Wind Direction 0 Degrees from X Axis (Fetches 225 to 315 Degrees)
Load Group W2 Wind Direction 90 Degrees from X Axis (Fetches 135 to 225 Degrees)
Load Group P1 Wind Direction 0 Degrees from X Axis with Internal Pressure Cpi = 0.2
Load Group P2 Wind Direction 90 Degrees from X Axis with Internal Pressure Cpi = 0.2
Load Group S1 Wind Direction 0 Degrees from X Axis with Internal Suction Csi = 0.2
Load Group S2 Wind Direction 90 Degrees from X Axis with Internal Suction Csi = 0.2
Load Case 001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.40 D1 + 1.60 L1
Load Case 002 : Live Only (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 L1
Load Case 003 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1 + 1.40 W1
Load Case 005 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.20D1+1.2 L1+1.2 W1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.20 D1 + 1.20 L1 + 1.20 W1
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Load Case 008 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 P1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1 + 1.40 P1
Load Case 010 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.20D1+1.2 L1+1.2 P1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.20 D1 + 1.20 L1 + 1.20 P1
Load Case 013 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 S1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1 + 1.40 S1
Load Case 015 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.20D1+1.2 L1+1.2 S1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.20 D1 + 1.20 L1 + 1.20 S1
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Load Case 063 : Dead Plus Live (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1 + 1.00 L1
J. Design of Members
Members Numbers - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View
Members Numbers - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

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Maximum Stress Ratio - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

Deflected Shape - (Grid Line : C - C) - Front View
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Bottom Chord
AXIAL WITH MOMENTS (MEMBER)
Initial Design for 37 Loading Cases
Members 29, 34, 65, 68, 76, 90, 136, 142, 152 and 175 (C1-C4) @
Level 2
Between 18.450 and 20.500 m, in Load Case 1
Member Loading and Member Forces
Loading Combination : 1 UT + 1.4 D1 + 1.6 L1
Member Forces in Load Case 1 and Maximum Deflection from Load Case 32
Mem Node Axial Torque Shear Force Bending Moment Maximum Moment Maximum
ber End1 Force Moment (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m @ m) Deflection
No. End2 (kN) (kN.m) x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y (mm @ m)
78 62.41T 0.00 38.96 -1.46 -62.65 0.10 24.03 -2.89 26.81
256 1212.21T 0.00 -17.35 0.63 -16.28 0.74 @ 12.300 @ 2.050 @ 11.398
Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Section (73.08 kg/m) 254x254 UC 73 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.96, 23.29, 275, 0, 62.65, 2.89 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
Auto Design Load Cases 1 & (Wind 3-5, 8-10, 13-15, 18-20, 23-25, 28-30, 33-35, 38-40, 43-45, 48-50,
53-55 and 58-60)
Local Capacity Check
Fvx/Pvx 17.35 / 360.568 = 0.048 Low Shear
Mcx = py.Sxx≤1.2 py.Zxx 275 x 992.1≤1.2 x 275 x 898.4 = 272.828 kN.m
Fvy/Pvy 0.633 / 1073.75 = 0.001 Low Shear
Mcy = py.Syy≤1.2 py.Zyy 275 x 465.4≤1.2 x 275 x 307.52 = 101.482 kN.m
Ae = Fn(Ag,A.net,py,Us) 93.1,93.1,275,410 93.1 cm²
Pz = Ae.py 93.1x275 2560.25 kN
n = F/Pz -1244.453 / 2560.25 = 0.486 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 992.1, 0.486 585.42 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 585.42 x 275 160.99 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 465.4, 0.486 407.57 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 407.57 x 275 101.482 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (1.5/160.99)²+(0.091/101.482)1= 0.486 OK
Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors mLT, mx, my and myx
mLT=0.2+(.15M2+.5M3+.15M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.15x10+.5x2+.15x7)/19 ≥ 0.44 0.44 Table 18
my=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x0+.6x0+.1x0)/1 ≥ .8x0/1 0.451 Table 26
mx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x18+.6x20+.1x23)/63 ≥ .8x24/63 0.459 Table 26
myx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x1+.6x-1+.1x0)/3 ≥ .8x1/3 0.349 Table 26
Lateral Buckling Check Mb
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 2.05 = 2.05 m
λ = Le/ryy 2.05 / 6.48 31.64 OK
v = Fn (x,Le,ryy,λ) 17.317, 2.05, 6.48, 31.64 0.962 Table 19
λLT= u.v.λ.?βW 0.849 x 0.962 x 31.64 ? 1 25.84
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 25.84 275 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Sxx.pb ≤ Mc 992.1 x 275 ≤ 272.828 = 272.828 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x898.4 247.06 kN.m
py.Zy 275x307.52 84.568 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.459x62.7/247.1+0.451x-0.6/84.6 0.119 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.44x19.3/272.8+0.451x-0.6/84.6 0.034 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 272.8/(1+.5x0/2547.5) 272.828 kN.m
May=Mcy/(1+F/Pcy) 101.5/(1+0/2346.7) 101.482 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy 0/2547.5+0.459x62.7/272.8+.5x0.349x2.9/101.5 0.110 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/May 0/2346.7+0.44x19.3/272.8+0.451x-0.6/101.5 0.034 OK
Max=Mcx(1-F/Pcx)/(1+.5F/Pcx) 272.8(1-0/2547.5)/(1+.5x0/2547.5) 272.828 kN.m
May=Mcy(1-F/Pcy)/(1+F/Pcy) 101.5(1-0/2346.7)/(1+0/2346.7) 101.482 kN.m
m.Mx/Max+m.My/May 0.44x19.282/272.828+0.451x0.556/101.482 0.034 OK
Deflection Check - Load Case 32
Deflection Limits (Trusses) δ ≤ 20500/240 = 85.4 mm Live (Case 2) 12.56 mm OK
δ ≤ 20500/200 = 102.5 mm D+W (Case 31) 17.65 mm OK
δ ≤ 20500/200 = 102.5 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 26.81 mm OK
Top Chord
Members 32, 38, 66, 72, 82, 102, 138, 146, 166 and 188 (C1-C4) @
Level 3 in Load Case 1
82 392.79C 0.01 26.66 2.07 -42.02 -0.04 14.83 -5.16 27.80
269 1198.52C -0.01 -16.29 0.43 -18.65 0.11 @ 18.499 @ 6.166 @ 11.346

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.17, 20.35, 275, 1258.4, 42.02, 5.16 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 26.656 / 268.782 = 0.099 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 2.066 / 758.464 = 0.003 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 66.28 x 275 = 1822.7 kN
n = F/Pz 1258.398 / 1822.7 = 0.690 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 567.4, 0.69 206.41 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 206.41 x 275 56.763 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 264.2, 0.69 167.51 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 167.51 x 275 46.064 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (42.017/56.763)²+(0.035/46.064)1= 0.549 OK
Compression Resistance Pc
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x2/8.91 = 22.4 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 66.28x269.646/10 = 1787.216 kN Table 24 b
Mb = Mc Fully Restrained 156.035 kN.m
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Combined Axial Compression and Bending to Annex I

rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.44x-42/156 0.118
rc=Fc/Pcy 1258.4/1822.7 0.690
λr=(rbλLT+rcλy)/(rb+rc) (0.118•0+0.69•0)/(0.118+0.69) 0.000
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.118+0.69)/(0.118+0.69) 19.662
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 156.035(1-1258.4/1822.7) 48.308
Mxy= Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy)½ 156.035(1-1258.4/1822.7)½ 86.820
Mox= Mcx(1-Fc/Pcx)/(1+0.5Fc/Pcx) 156.035(1-1258.4/1787.2)/(1+0.5•1258.4/1787.2) 34.147
Moy= Mcy(1-Fc/Pcy)/(1+ky(Fc/Pcy)) 57.519(1-1258.4/1822.7)/(1+1.0(1258.4/1822.7)) 10.535
Mab=fn( λr, λro, ε, Mxy, Mob) 0.000, 19.662, 1.000, 86.820, 48.308 56.763
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 22.447, 1.000, 56.763, 34.147 55.018
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 0.000, 1.000, 46.064, 10.535 46.064
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.418x42/55+.5x0.8x5.2/(57.5(1-1258.4/1787.2)) 0.441 OK
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.44x-42/56.8+0.8x0/46.1 0.326 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.418x42/55+0.8x0/46.1 0.320 OK
Compare with Simplied to 4.8.3.3 0.83, 0.809, 0.823 0.83
Compare with MoreExact to 4.8.3.3 0.893, 0.81, 0.544 0.893
δ ≤ 20555/200 = 102.8 mm D+W (Case 31) 18.11 mm OK
δ ≤ 20555/200 = 102.8 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 27.8 mm OK
DIAGONAL MEMBERS
Member 834 (C1-N.84) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1
Member Forces in Load Case 1

834 82 398.83T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
84 398.83T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 @ 0.000 @ 11.346

Section (13.7 kg/m) 2No 75x75x6 ANG 13.7 (0mm) [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 75, 75, 6, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
53-55 and 58-60)
Pz = Ae.py 17.46x275 480.15 kN OK
F/Ae.py -398.826 / 480.15 = 0.831 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
Vertical Members
Members 1004 and 1054 (C1) @ Level 2 in Load Case 1
13 347.08C 0.06 -5.53 -1.10 0.00 0.00 59.89 -0.55 0.29
82 301.62C 0.03 -67.94 0.36 -42.02 -0.01 @ 0.500 @ 0.500 @ 0.785
Additional Nominal Moments

MxUp, MyUp -53.473 kN.m, -0.069 kN.m
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 5.527 / 360.568 = 0.015 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 1.098 / 1073.75 = 0.001 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 93.1 x 275 = 2560.25 kN
n = F/Pz 347.076 / 2560.25 = 0.136 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 992.1, 0.136 945.8 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 945.8 x 275 260.094 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 465.4, 0.136 463.83 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 463.83 x 275 101.482 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (2.482/260.094)²+(0.087/101.482)1= 0.136 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x2/11.07 = 18.1 OK
λy = Ley/ryy 100x1x2/6.48 = 30.9 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 93.1x253.31/10 = 2358.349 kN Table 24 c
my=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x-1+.6x0+.1x0)/1 ≥ .8x1/1 0.8 Table 26
mx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x-16+.6x-1+.1x-48)/95 ≥ .8x48/95 0.403 Table 26
myx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x-1+.6x0+.1x0)/1 ≥ .8x1/1 0.8 Table 26
Le = (1.4L+2D+1.4L+2D)/2 (1.4 x 2 + 2 x 0.254 + 1.4 x 2 + 2 x 0.254)/2 = 3.308 m
λ = Le/ryy 3.308 / 6.48 51.05 OK
λLT= u.v.λ.?βW 0.849 x 0.914 x 51.05 ? 1 39.61
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 39.61 262.76 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Sxx.pb ≤ Mc 992.1 x 262.76 ≤ 272.828 = 260.686 kN.m
rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.44x-95.5/260.7 0.161
Job ref : Job Ref
rc=Fc/Pcy 347.1/2358.3 0.147
λr=(rbλLT+rcλy)/(rb+rc) (0.161•39.6+0.147•30.9)/(0.161+0.147) 35.435
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.161+0.147)/(0.161+0.147) 26.114
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 260.686(1-347.1/2358.3) 222.321
Mxy= Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy)½ 272.828(1-347.1/2358.3)½ 251.953
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 18.067, 1.000, 260.094, 220.709 259.568
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 30.864, 1.000, 101.482, 75.444 96.280
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.403x95.5/259.6+.5x0.8x0.6/(101.5(1-347.1/2551.7)) 0.151 OK
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.44x-95.5/252+0.8x-0.1/96.3 0.167 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.403x95.5/259.6+0.8x-0.1/96.3 0.149 OK
δ ≤ 2000/200 = 10 mm D+W (Case 31) 0.2 mm OK
δ ≤ 2000/200 = 10 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 0.29 mm OK
Members Numbers - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View

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Members Numbers - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View
Maximum Stress Ratio - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View

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Deflected Shape - (Grid Line : E - E) - Front View
Bottom Chord
Members 33, 42, 70, 78, 92, 106, 144, 154, 177 and 203 (E1-E4) @
Level 2
Between 18.450 and 20.500 m, in Load Case 1
Job ref : Job Ref

83 38.24T 0.02 42.00 -0.22 -67.82 0.04 23.53 -0.41 26.09
308 1127.60T 0.00 -16.27 0.08 -14.07 0.10 @ 12.300 @ 2.030 @ 11.398

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.96, 23.29, 275, 0, 67.82, 0.41 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 16.274 / 360.568 = 0.045 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 0.082 / 1073.75 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ae.py 93.1x275 2560.25 kN
n = F/Pz -1156.997 / 2560.25 = 0.452 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 992.1, 0.452 622.74 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 622.74 x 275 171.252 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 465.4, 0.452 420.37 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 420.37 x 275 101.482 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (2.526/171.252)²+(0.045/101.482)1= 0.452 OK
mx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x17+.6x20+.1x23)/68 ≥ .8x24/68 0.436 Table 26
myx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x0+.6x0+.1x0)/0 ≥ .8x0/0 0.315 Table 26
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 2.05 = 2.05 m
λ = Le/ryy 2.05 / 6.48 31.64 OK
λLT= u.v.λ.?βW 0.849 x 0.962 x 31.64 ? 1 25.84
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 25.84 275 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Sxx.pb ≤ Mc 992.1 x 275 ≤ 272.828 = 272.828 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x898.4 247.06 kN.m
py.Zy 275x307.52 84.568 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.436x67.8/247.1+0.482x-0.1/84.6 0.120 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.44x19.3/272.8+0.482x-0.1/84.6 0.031 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 272.8/(1+.5x0/2547.5) 272.828 kN.m
May=Mcy/(1+F/Pcy) 101.5/(1+0/2346.7) 101.482 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy 0/2547.5+0.436x67.8/272.8+.5x0.315x0.4/101.5 0.109 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/May 0/2346.7+0.44x19.3/272.8+0.482x-0.1/101.5 0.031 OK
Max=Mcx(1-F/Pcx)/(1+.5F/Pcx) 272.8(1-0/2547.5)/(1+.5x0/2547.5) 272.828 kN.m
May=Mcy(1-F/Pcy)/(1+F/Pcy) 101.5(1-0/2346.7)/(1+0/2346.7) 101.482 kN.m
m.Mx/Max+m.My/May 0.44x19.286/272.828+0.482x0.063/101.482 0.031 OK
δ ≤ 20500/200 = 102.5 mm D+W (Case 31) 16.92 mm OK
δ ≤ 20500/200 = 102.5 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 26.09 mm OK
Job ref : Job Ref
Top Chord
Members 39, 51, 74, 84, 98, 118, 148, 168, 190 and 242 (E1-E4) @
Level 3 in Load Case 1
89 354.75C 0.01 21.62 0.25 -34.02 -0.04 12.81 0.83 27.15
318 1117.13C 0.00 -13.60 -0.04 -15.14 -0.05 @ 18.499 @ 4.090 @ 11.305

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 9.25, 22.33, 275, 1173.14, 34.02, 0.83 (Axial: Non-Slender) Compact
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 21.618 / 241.402 = 0.09 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 0.249 / 665.161 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 58.73 x 275 = 1615.075 kN
n = F/Pz 1173.143 / 1615.075 = 0.726 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 497.4, 0.726 160.1 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 160.1 x 275 44.028 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 230.9, 0.726 134.25 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 134.25 x 275 36.918 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (34.021/44.028)²+(0.035/36.918)1= 0.598 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x0.1x20.555/8.82 = 23.3 OK
rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.44x-34/136.8 0.109
rc=Fc/Pcy 1173.1/1615.1 0.726
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.109+0.726)/(0.109+0.726) 19.396
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 136.785(1-1173.1/1615.1) 37.428
Mxy= Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy)½ 136.785(1-1173.1/1615.1)½ 71.552
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 23.305, 1.000, 44.028, 25.608 42.377
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 0.000, 1.000, 36.918, 7.970 36.918
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.431x34/42.4+.5x0.674x0.8/(50.3(1-1173.1/1578.5)) 0.368 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.44x-34/44+0.8x0/36.9 0.341 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.431x34/42.4+0.8x0/36.9 0.347 OK
δ ≤ 20555/200 = 102.8 mm D+W (Case 31) 18.1 mm OK
δ ≤ 20555/200 = 102.8 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 27.15 mm OK
VERTICAL MEMBERS
Member 1073 (E2) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1

1073 121 217.95C 0.00 -0.17 0.02 0.15 -0.02 0.00
125 217.95C 0.00 -0.17 0.02 -0.15 0.02 @ 11.305

MxUp -51.072 kN.m
Section (32.5 kg/m) 180x180x6 SHS 32.5 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b/t,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 27, 27, 275, 217.949, 51.216, 0.022 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 0.165 / 341.303 = 0 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 0.021 / 341.303 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 41.37 x 275 = 1137.675 kN
n = F/Pz 217.949 / 1137.675 = 0.192 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 269.03, 0.192 255.94 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 255.94 x 275 70.385 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 269.03, 0.192 255.94 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 255.94 x 275 70.385 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (51.216/70.385)1.667+(0.015/70.385)1.667= 0.589 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x1.8/7.09 = 25.4 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 41.37x270.133/10 = 1117.541 kN Table 24 a
λy = Ley/ryy 100x1x1.8/7.09 = 25.4 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 41.37x270.13/10 = 1117.541 kN Table 24 a
Job ref : Job Ref
Mb = Mc Section not susceptible to lateral torsional buckling 73.983 kN.m
rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.599x-49.2/74 0.399
rc=Fc/Pcy 217.9/1117.5 0.195
λr=(rbλLT+rcλy)/(rb+rc) (0.399•0+0.195•25.4)/(0.399+0.195) 8.339
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.399+0.195)/(0.399+0.195) 28.667
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 73.983(1-217.9/1117.5) 59.555
Mxy= 2Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy) 2•73.983(1-217.9/1117.5) 119.109
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 25.388, 1.000, 70.385, 54.263 68.450
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 25.388, 1.000, 70.385, 54.263 68.450
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.599x51.2/68.5+.5x0.436x0/(74(1-217.9/1117.5)) 0.449 OK
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.599x-49.2/70.4+0.457x0/68.5 0.419 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.599x51.2/68.5+0.457x0/68.5 0.431 OK
DIAGONAL MEMBERS
Member 837 (E1-N.92) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1
837 89 372.96T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
92 372.96T 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 @ 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 1.245

Section (13.7 kg/m) 2No 75x75x6 ANG 13.7 (0mm) [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 75, 75, 6, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 0 / 133.65 = 0 Low Shear
Mcx = py.Zxx 275 x 16.8 = 4.62 kN.m
Fvy/Pvy 0 / 133.65 = 0 Low Shear
Mcy = py.Zyy 275 x 22 = 6.049 kN.m
Pz = Ae.py 17.46x275 480.15 kN
F/Ae.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy -372.956 / 480.15 + 0.002 / 4.62 + 0.003 / 6.049 = 0.778 OK
Lateral Buckling Check Mb u-u
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 2.54 = 2.54 m
λv = ?(Ley/ryy)²+(Lvv/rvv)² ?(2.54/3.07)²+(0.635/1.47)² = 93.32 OK < 100
λLT=Fn(λv,Iu,Iv,J,A,Zu) 93.32, 145.4, 37.8, 2.3, 17.5, 27.4 41.75
Job ref : Job Ref
Mb = Zu.pb 27.42 x 257.74 7.067 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x16.8 4.62 kN.m
λx = ?(Lex/rxx)²+(Lvv/rvv)² ?(100x1x2.54/2.29)²+(100x0.635/1.47)²= 119 OK
py.Zy 275x22 6.049 kN.m
py.Zv 275x13.04 3.586 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 0+1x0/4.6+1x0/6 0.001 OK
Major and Minor Axis Moments Mu = 0.001 kN.m, Mv = 0.004 kN.m
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+mv.Mv/py.Zv 0+1x0/7.1+1x0/3.6 0.001 OK
Deflection Limits (Trusses) δ ≤ 2540/200 = 12.7 mm D+W (Case 31) 0.01 mm OK
δ ≤ 2540/200 = 12.7 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 0.01 mm OK
DIAGONAL MEMBERS
Member 930 (E4-N.326) @ Level 3 in Load Case 45
Loading Combination : 1 UT + 1.2 D1 + 1.2 L1 + 1.2 S1

930 308 45.19C 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
326 45.19C 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 @ 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 1.245

Section (5.29 kg/m) 60x60x3 SHS 5.29 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b/t,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 17, 17, 275, 45.195, 0, 0 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
53-55 and 58-60)
Pz = Ag.py 6.74 x 275 = 185.35 kN OK
F/Ag.py 45.195 / 185.35 = 0.244 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x3.511/2.32 = 151.3 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 6.74x78.83/10 = 53.131 kN Table 24 a
λy = Ley/ryy 100x1x3.511/2.32 = 151.3 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 6.74x78.83/10 = 53.131 kN Table 24 a
Simplified Approach
F/Pc 45.195/53.131 0.851 OK
F/Pcy 45.195/53.131 0.851 OK
More Exact Approach
F/Pcx 45.2/53.1 0.851 OK
F/Pcy 45.2/53.1 0.851 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
END VERTICAL
Members 1010 and 1056 (E1) @ Level 2 in Load Case 1
19 325.98C 0.01 -13.00 -0.15 -18.48 -0.06 42.84 -0.13 0.13
89 277.88C 0.03 -51.24 0.07 -34.02 -0.01 @ 0.500 @ 0.495 @ 0.830

MxUp -50.002 kN.m
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 51.243 / 360.568 = 0.142 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 0.067 / 1073.75 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 93.1 x 275 = 2560.25 kN
n = F/Pz 325.984 / 2560.25 = 0.127 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 992.1, 0.127 951.25 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 951.25 x 275 261.594 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 465.4, 0.127 464.02 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 464.02 x 275 101.482 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (1.916/261.594)²+(0.084/101.482)1= 0.127 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x2/11.07 = 18.1 OK
λy = Ley/ryy 100x1x2/6.48 = 30.9 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 93.1x253.31/10 = 2358.349 kN Table 24 c
Le = (1.4L+2D+1.4L+2D)/2 (1.4 x 2 + 2 x 0.254 + 1.4 x 2 + 2 x 0.254)/2 = 3.308 m
λ = Le/ryy 3.308 / 6.48 51.05 OK
λLT= u.v.λ.?βW 0.849 x 0.914 x 51.05 ? 1 39.61
Mb = Sxx.pb ≤ Mc 992.1 x 262.76 ≤ 272.828 = 260.686 kN.m
rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.44x-84/260.7 0.142
Job ref : Job Ref
rc=Fc/Pcy 326/2358.3 0.138
λr=(rbλLT+rcλy)/(rb+rc) (0.142•39.6+0.138•30.9)/(0.142+0.138) 35.292
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.142+0.138)/(0.142+0.138) 25.835
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 260.686(1-326/2358.3) 224.652
Mxy= Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy)½ 272.828(1-326/2358.3)½ 253.271
Mox= Mcx(1-Fc/Pcx)/(1+0.5Fc/Pcx) 272.828(1-326/2551.7)/(1+0.5•326/2551.7) 223.686
Moy= Mcy(1-Fc/Pcy)/(1+ky(Fc/Pcy)) 101.482(1-326/2358.3)/(1+1.0(326/2358.3)) 76.834
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 18.067, 1.000, 261.594, 223.686 261.088
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 30.864, 1.000, 101.482, 76.834 96.558
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.437x84/261.1+.5x0.8x0.1/(101.5(1-326/2551.7)) 0.141 OK
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.44x-84/253.3+0.8x0/96.6 0.146 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.437x84/261.1+0.8x0/96.6 0.141 OK
δ ≤ 2000/200 = 10 mm D+W (Case 31) 0.09 mm OK
δ ≤ 2000/200 = 10 mm D+L+W (Case 32) 0.13 mm OK
ROOF BRACING
STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)
Initial Design for 1 Loading Cases (Using Critical Cases Switch in
Frame Geometry)
Member 497 (B3-C2) @ Level 2 :
Section (12.2 kg/m) 100x100x8 ANG 12.2 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 100, 100, 8, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
Auto Design Load Cases 1 (No Wind Loading Cases)
Single Angle Tie Connected Through One Leg Only : 4.6.3.1 (Case 1)
Ae = Fn(Ag - 0.3 a2) 15.6 - 0.3 x 7.6 13.32 cm²
Tc = Ae.py 13.32x275/10 = 366.3 kN
F (Tie)/Tc 8.48 / 366.3 0.023 OK
Members Numbers - (Grid Line: A - A) - Front View

Job ref : Job Ref
Maximum Stress Ratio - (Grid Line: A - A) - Front View
End Gable Frame

Members 26, 55, 58 and 61 (A2-A3) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1
75 62.20C 0.64 2.95 0.04 35.41 0.47 41.47 0.57 9.76
112 60.04C -0.42 -26.54 0.15 -61.50 0.22 @ 2.055 @ 2.055 @ 3.042

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 9.25, 22.33, 275, 62.2, 61.5, 0.57 (Axial: Non-Slender) Compact
53-55 and 58-60)
Fvx/Pvx 26.543 / 241.402 = 0.11 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 0.147 / 665.161 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 58.73 x 275 = 1615.075 kN
n = F/Pz 62.204 / 1615.075 = 0.039 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 497.4, 0.039 495.62 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 495.62 x 275 136.296 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 230.9, 0.039 230.84 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 230.84 x 275 50.282 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (61.503/136.296)²+(0.216/50.282)1= 0.208 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
λx = Lex/rxx 100x0.1x8.222/8.82 = 9.3 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 58.73x275/10 = 1615.075 kN Table 24 b
rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.541x-61.5/136.8 0.243
rc=Fc/Pcy 62.2/1615.1 0.039
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.243+0.039)/(0.243+0.039) 31.955
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 136.785(1-62.2/1615.1) 131.517
Mxy= Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy)½ 136.785(1-62.2/1615.1)½ 134.125
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 9.322, 1.000, 136.296, 129.032 136.296
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 0.000, 1.000, 50.282, 46.553 50.282
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.539x61.5/136.3+.5x0.8x0.6/(50.3(1-62.2/1615.1)) 0.248 OK
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.541x-61.5/134.1+0.8x0.2/50.3 0.251 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.539x61.5/136.3+0.8x0.2/50.3 0.247 OK
δ ≤ 8222/200 = 41.1 mm D+W (Case 26) 9.2 mm OK
δ ≤ 8222/200 = 41.1 mm D+L+W (Case 27) 3.77 mm OK
K. DESIGN OF ROOF PURLIN

Analysis Inputs
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Members
Section File Revision Date and Time
1 sectionZ240X2.5mm.doc 2/22/2012 10:24:28 AM
Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R kφ ex ey

(m) (m) Flange (kN) (mm) (mm)
1 0.000 26.350 Top 0.7000 0.0000 0.00 0.00
Supports
Type Location Bearing Fastened K
(m) (mm)
1 XYT 0.000 100.0 Yes 1.0000
2 XT 2.750 25.4 No 1.0000
3 XT 5.500 25.4 No 1.0000
4 XYT 8.250 100.0 Yes 1.0000
5 XT 11.450 25.4 No 1.0000
6 XT 14.650 25.4 No 1.0000
7 XYT 17.850 100.0 Yes 1.0000
8 XT 20.683 25.4 No 1.0000
9 XT 23.517 25.4 No 1.0000
10 XYT 26.350 100.0 Yes 1.0000
Loading: Dead Load

Type Angle Start Loc. End Loc. Start End
(deg) (m) (m) Magnitude Magnitude
1 Distributed 90.000 0.000 26.350 -0.2942 -0.2942 kN/m
Loading: Roof Live Load

Job ref : Job Ref
1 Distributed 90.000 0.000 26.350 -0.8826 -0.8826 kN/m
Loading: Wind Load

1 Distributed 90.000 0.000 26.350 1.5000 1.5000 kN/m
Load Combination: D
Specification: 2007 North American Specification - US (ASD)
Inflection Point Bracing: Yes
Loading Factor
1 Beam Self Weight 1.0000
2 Dead Load 1.0000
Load Combination: D+Lr

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
3 Roof Live Load 1.0000
Load Combination: D+0.75(L+Lr)

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
3 Live Load 0.7500
4 Product Load 0.7500
Load Combination: D+W

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
3 Wind Load 1.0000
Load Combination: D+0.7E

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
3 Earthquake Load 0.7000
Load Combination: D+0.75(W+L+Lr)

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
Job ref : Job Ref
3 Live Load 0.7500
6 Wind Load 0.7500
Load Combination: D+0.75(W+L+S)

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
3 Live Load 0.7500
5 Snow Load 0.7500
6 Wind Load 0.7500
Load Combination: D+0.75(0.7E+L+Lr)

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 1.0000
4 Live Load 0.7500
Load Combination: 0.6D+W

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 0.6000
3 Wind Load 1.0000
Load Combination: 0.6D+0.7E

Loading Factor
2 Dead Load 0.6000
Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (ASD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Design Parameters at 17.8500 m, Left side:
Lx 9.6000 m Ly 2.2132 m Lt 2.2132 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000
Section: sectionZ240X2.5mm.doc
Material Type: A529 Grade 50, Fy=344.74 MPa
Cbx 1.8196 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: Top Red. Factor, R: 0 Stiffness, kφ: 0 kN
Job ref : Job Ref
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.000 10.524 6.166 0.000 0.000
Applied 0.000 10.524 6.166 0.000 0.000
Strength 56.182 12.003 41.680 2.872 40.676
Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 1050.47 mm^2 Ixe 8984062 mm^4 Iye 1267466 mm^4
Sxe(t) 74867 mm^3 Sye(l) 14617 mm^3
Sxe(b) 74867 mm^3 Sye(r) 14617 mm^3
Interaction Equations
NAS Eq. C5.2.1-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.877 + 0.000 = 0.877 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.1-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.877 + 0.000 = 0.877 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.1-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.487 + 0.022)= 0.714 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.1-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Member Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (ASD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Load Combination: D+Lr
Design Parameters at 17.8500 m, Left side:
Lx 9.6000 m Ly 2.2132 m Lt 2.2132 m
Kx 1.0000 Ky 1.0000 Kt 1.0000
Cbx 1.8196 Cby 1.0000 ex 0.0000 mm
Cmx 1.0000 Cmy 1.0000 ey 0.0000 mm
Braced Flange: Top Red. Factor, R: 0 Stiffness, kφ: 0 kN
Loads: P Mx Vy My Vx
(kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Total 0.000 -10.380 -6.082 0.000 0.000
Applied 0.000 -10.380 -6.082 0.000 0.000
Strength 56.182 12.003 41.680 2.872 40.676
Effective section properties at applied loads:

Ae 1050.47 mm^2 Ixe 8984062 mm^4 Iye 1267466 mm^4
Sxe(t) 74867 mm^3 Sye(l) 14617 mm^3
Sxe(b) 74867 mm^3 Sye(r) 14617 mm^3
NAS Eq. C5.2.1-1 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.865 + 0.000 = 0.865 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C5.2.1-2 (P, Mx, My) 0.000 + 0.865 + 0.000 = 0.865 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.1-1 (Mx, Vy) Sqrt(0.474 + 0.021)= 0.704 <= 1.0
NAS Eq. C3.3.1-1 (My, Vx) Sqrt(0.000 + 0.000)= 0.000 <= 1.0
Web Crippling Check - 2007 North American Specification - US (ASD)

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Parameters at 17.850 m:
Total Load: 12.823 kN on top flange
Total Moment: 10.524 kN-m
Bearing: 100.000 mm
Job ref : Job Ref
Flange fastened to bearing surface: Yes
Distance from edge of bearing to edge of opposite load: 26.350 m
Applied Load: 12.823 kN on top flange
Applied Moment: 10.524 kN-m
Distance from edge of bearing to end of member: 8.4500 m
Part Elem Calculation Type Pa (kN) Pay (kN) Notes

1 3 Zee, FS-IOF 22.281 22.281
Web Crippling Strength 22.281
Web Crippling Check: 12.823 kN <= 22.281 kN

Moment Check: 10.524 kN-m <= 15.074 kN-m
NAS Eq. C3.5.1-1 (P, M) 0.317 + 0.418 = 0.735 <= 0.782
L. DESIGN OF CONNECTION
BASE PLATE AT: C1 - LEVEL 0
Base-Plate Connection to BS 5950

LOADING CASE 001 : DEAD PLUS LIVE (ULTIMATE)
Basic Data
Applied Forces at Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F Moment +0.0 kNm, Shear -4.8 kN, Axial +347.1 kN
Forces taken from Member End
(Axial Compression)
Basic Dimensions
Column: 254x254UC73 [43] D=254.1, B=254.6, T=14.2, t=8.6, r=12.7, py=275
Bolts 24 mm ? in 26 mm holes Grade 8.8 Bolts
Plates S 275, Welds E 35
Data grout, Fcu, Fcv, py, slope 15 N/mm², 40 N/mm², 0.40 N/mm², 265 N/mm², 0 deg to vertical
Design to BS 5950-1: 2000 and the SCI Green Book:
Joints in Steel Construction : Moment Connections: SCI-P-207/95
Column Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 272.8 kN.m, 360.6 kN, 2560.3 kN Fc = 2560.3 kN OK
Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Concrete Pressure 0.22 OK
Base-Plate thickness in Compression 0.48 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
Comp-stiff perpendicular to Flange 0.07, 0.05, 0.24, 0.73, 0.21 0.73 OK
Web in Compression-zone 0.33 0.33 OK
Comp-stiff between Flanges 0.04, 0.07, 0.12, 0.11, 0.32 0.32 OK
Comp-stiff main vertical weld 0.13, 0.15, 0.24 0.24 OK
Horizontal Shear 0.01 OK
Step 1: Base-Plate Pressure

Allowable Pressure=0.60•Fcu 0.60•15 9.0 N/mm²
Pressure Configuration Compression Only
Ac=x2•wf+x4•wf 275.00•320.00 + 275.00•320.00 1760.0 cm²
Conc Cap C=0.60•Fcu•Ac 0.60•15•176000.0 1584.0 kN OK
Pressure=P•1000/Ac 347.1•1000/176000 1.97 N/mm² OK
Step 2a: Plate Compression Bending

e=L1 63.7 63.7 mm
Mapp=p•e²/2 2.0•63.7²/2 3995 Nmm/mm
tp=?(6•Mapp/py) ?(6•3995/265) 9.5 mm OK
Note: Axial Load Axial Using Elastic Modulus Zp (4.13.2.2)
Base-Plate Stiffener in Compression

Pyr=Fn(py, SlenRF, OutStand) 275.0, 1.00, 80.00 275.0 N/mm²
Comp-stiff perpendicular to Flange
Fapp=P1•Weff 2.0•160.0 0.32 kN/mm
Fcap=pyr•ts 275•16 4.40 kN/mm OK
Fcap w=pyw•tw•2•0.7 275•18•2•0.7 6.93 kN/mm OK
FVapp=P1•Weff•Lcrit 2.0•160.0•147.0 (at 147 mm from free edge) 46.39 kN
Fvcap=py•ts•0.9•0.6•h 275•16•0.9•0.6•80 (at 147 mm) 190.08 kN OK
Mapp=P1•Weff•Lcrit²/2 2.0•160.0•147.0²/2 (at 147 mm) 3.41 kN.m
Mcap=py•ts•h²/6 275•16•80²/6 (at 147 mm) 4.69 kN.m OK
FVapp=P1•Weff•Le 2.0•160.0•148.0 (at vert weld) 46.68 kN
Fvcap w=pyw•tw•1•0.7•h 220•18•1•0.7•80 (at vert weld) 221.76 kN OK
Web in Compression-zone
FCapp=P1•Weff 2.0•304.50 0.60 kN/mm
Fvloc=Fv/(D-2(fw+T)) 4.8/(254.1 - 2( 10 + 14.2 )) 0.02 kN/mm
Fres=?(Fapp²+Fvloc²) ?(0.3² + 0.0²) 0.6 kN/mm
Fcap w=2•0.7•leg•Py 2•0.7•6•220 1.85 kN/mm OK
Comp-stiff between Flanges
FCapp=P1•Weff 2.0•94.20 0.19 kN/mm
Fcap=py•t 275•16 4.40 kN/mm OK
Fcap w=pyw•tw•1•0.7 220•18•1•0.7 2.77 kN/mm OK
Fvapp=Fapp•Le/2/(2-alpha) 0.19•254.10/2/(2 - 1.00) 23.60 kN
Fvcap=py•ts•0.9•0.6•h 275•16•0.9•0.6•80 190.08 kN OK
Fvcap w=pyw•tw•1•0.7•h 220•18•1•0.7•80 221.76 kN OK
Mapp=Fapp•Le²/2(1-alpha+alpha²/4) 0.2•254.10²/2(1 - 1.00 + 1.00²/4) 1.50 kN.m
Mcap=py•ts•h²/6 275•16•80²/6 4.69 kN.m OK
Comp-stiff main vertical weld
Main vertical weld between Flange-Toe and Stiffeners
FappGross=FtoeE+Fflg+FtoeI 46.7 + 0.00 + 23.60 70.29 kN
FappOverlap=L•B•P1 310.1•69.50 + 1.97 42.50 kN
Fapp=FappGross-FappOverlap 70.29 - 42.50 27.78 kN
Fvcap w=pyw•tw•1•0.7•h 220•18•0•0.7•80 221.76 kN OK
Fvcap=py•min(T,tw)•0.6•h 275•min(14.2 , 18)•0.6•80 187.44 kN OK
Fvcap=py•min(t,tw)•0.6•h 275•min(8.6 , 18)•0.6•80 113.52 kN OK
Step 4: Shear
Base Friction
Friction Fr=0.72•Fc 0.72•+347.1 kN 249.9 kN
Bolt Bearing
Pss=Min(Bs, Cb, Pb, Bb)•nbs Min(132.4, 10.4, 220.8, 480.0) = 10.4•4 41.5 kN
Pts=Min(Bsten, Cb, Pb, Bb)•nbt Min(132.4, 10.4, 220.8, 480.0) = 10.4•4, (no tension) 41.5 kN
Total Shear Capacity
Total Cap=Fr+Pss+Pts 249.9 + 41.5 + 41.5 332.9 kN OK
Job ref : Job Ref
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ANALYSIS\MASTER\ABM MILITARY COLLEGE PACKAGE 4A\FINAL\3D -V03.$5
BEAM SPLICE AT 2.400 M FROM : C1 - LEVEL 2 : MEMBERS 33, 38, 69, 72, 80,
94, 141, 147, 157 AND 181 (C1-C4)
Non Bearing - Beam to Beam Moment Splice Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F +16.9 kNm, +0.8 kN, -385.2 kN
(Bottom in tension, Axial Tension)
Beam Gap= 5 mm Therefore No direct bearing.
HSFG Bolts Non-slip at service)
Basic Dimensions
Beam-254x254UC73 [43] D=254.1, B=254.6, T=14.2, t=8.6, r=12.7, py=275
Bolts 20 mm ? in 22 mm holes HSFG - Pt 1 Bolts, Non-slip at Service
Beam Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 272.8 kN.m, 360.6 kN, 2560.3 kN Fc = 2560.3 kN OK

Top Flange in Tension Bolt Capacity 0.14 OK
Top Flange in Tension Axial Capacity 0.12 OK
Bottom Flange in Tension Bolt Capacity 0.31 OK
Bottom Flange in Tension Axial Capacity 0.27 OK
Web Bolt Capacity 0.01 OK
Web Plate Moment Capacity 0.00 OK
Web Plate Shear Capacity 0.00 OK
Web Axial Capacity 0.00 OK
Resultant Forces
Flange forces
Min Flange Force=10% • Af • py 10% • 3615 • 275 99.4 kN
Top Flange Force=Ff / 2-Mf / d 385.2 / 2 - 16.9 / 0.240 122.2 kN
Bot Flange Force=Ff / 2+Mf / d 385.2 / 2 + 16.9 / 0.240 263.0 kN
Web Forces
M res Fn(Fv, ecc, Mecc, Mweb) 0.8, 35.0, 0.0, 0.0 0.0 kN.m
Lever Arms Lv, Lh, Ld 35.0, 0.0, 35.0
Moment Forces Fmv, Fmh, Fmd 0.4, 0.0, 0.4
Job ref : Job Ref
Shear Component fv=Fv / bolts 0.8 / 2 0.4 kN
Axial Component fp=Fw / bolts 0.0 / 2 0 kN
Resultant Web Bolt Forces
Fvx=?((fmh+ fv)²+fp²) ?((0.0 + 0.4)² + 0²) 0.4 kN
Fvy=?((fmv+ fp)²+fv²) ?((0.4 + 0)² + 0.4²) 0.6 kN
Fvxy=Fn(fmd, fv, fp, Ld, Lh, Lv) 0.4, 0.4, 0, 35.0, 0.0, 35.0 0.6 kN
Bolts In Line
Top Flange in Tension

Bolt Shear Capacity
Bearing Capacity-Outer Plate pb=460, edge=35.0, ?=20, tk=16, (cl 6.4.4) 190.1 kN
(pb is the Average pb reduced by the end Bolt edge distance)
Bearing Capacity-Beam Flange pb=460, edge=62.5, ?=20, tk=14.2, (cl 6.4.4) 196.0 kN
Bearing Capacity-Inner Plates pb=460, edge=35.0, ?=20, tk=16, (cl 6.4.4) 190.1 kN
HSFG Bolts (non-slip at service) NS=1.1, Ks=1.00, µ=0.45, Po=143.3, psAs=98 70.9 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=70.9, tg=46.2, LJ=200 141.9 kN
Resultant Bolt Shear Capacity Min(380.3, 196.0, 141.9) 141.9 kN
Bolt Shear Load F / No Bolts 122.2/ 6.0 20.4 kN OK
Plate and Flange Capacity
Outer Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 250.0 • 275 1100.0 kN
Fnet=(T•Bnet)•Py•Ke (16.0 • 206.0) • 275 • 1.2 1087.7 kN
Flange
Fcap=T•B•py 14.2 • 254.6 • 275 994.2 kN
Inner Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 160.0 • 275 704.0 kN
Resultant Axial load 122.2 kN
Axial Capacity Min((612.5 + 1087.7), 986.9) 986.9 kN OK
Bottom Flange in Tension

Bolt Shear Capacity
Outer Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 250.0 • 275 1100.0 kN
Flange
Fcap=T•B•py 14.2 • 254.6 • 275 994.2 kN
Inner Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 160.0 • 275 704.0 kN
Web Zone
Bolt Shear Capacity
Bearing Capacity-Web Plates pb=460, edge=35.0, ?=20, tk=2x12, (cl 6.4.4) 193.2 kN
Job ref : Job Ref
Bearing Capacity-Beam Web pb=460, edge=32.5, ?=20, tk=8.6, (cl 6.4.4) 64.3 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=98.0, tg=32.6, LJ=70.0 141.9 kN
Bolt Shear Load Max(Fvx,Fvy,Fvxy) 0.4, 0.6, 0.6 0.6 kN OK
Plate Capacity per plate
App. Moment=(Mweb+V • ecc)/2 (0.0 + 0.8 • 35.0)/2 0.0 kN.m
Moment Cap=Znet • py 53614.6 • 275 14.7 kN.m OK
App. Shear V/2 0.8/2 0.4 kN
Shear Cap=0.9 • t • Dnet • 0.6 • py 0.9 • 12 • 131.0 • 0.6 • 275 233.4 kN OK
Web Axial Capacity
Fcap=T•B•py 8.6 • 225.7 • 275 533.8 kN
Fnet=(T•Bnet)•Py•Ke (8.6 • 181.7) • 275 • 1.2 515.7 kN OK
\\WINDOWS-1B6NFB8\ALWADI-SERVER\ALWADI-DATA\ALWADI-BACKUP\1-ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT\MASTERSERIES
ANALYSIS\MASTER\ABM MILITARY COLLEGE PACKAGE 4A\FINAL\3D -V03.$5
94, 141, 147, 157 AND 181 (C1-C4)

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F +23.1 kNm, +0.2 kN, -1242.7 kN
(Bottom in tension, Axial Tension)
Basic Dimensions
Beam-254x254UC73 [43] D=254.1, B=254.6, T=14.2, t=8.6, r=12.7, py=275

Top Flange in Tension Bolt Capacity 0.62 OK
Top Flange in Tension Axial Capacity 0.53 OK
Bottom Flange in Tension Bolt Capacity 0.84 OK
Bottom Flange in Tension Axial Capacity 0.73 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
Resultant Forces
Flange forces
Top Flange Force=Ff / 2-Mf / d 1242.7 / 2 - 23.1 / 0.240 525.1 kN
Bot Flange Force=Ff / 2+Mf / d 1242.7 / 2 + 23.1 / 0.240 717.6 kN
Web Forces
Fvx=?((fmh+ fv)²+fp²) ?((0.0 + 0.1)² + 0²) 0.1 kN
Fvy=?((fmv+ fp)²+fv²) ?((0.1 + 0)² + 0.1²) 0.1 kN
Bolts In Line
Top Flange in Tension

Bolt Shear Capacity
Outer Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 250.0 • 275 1100.0 kN
Flange
Fcap=T•B•py 14.2 • 254.6 • 275 994.2 kN
Inner Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 180.0 • 275 792.0 kN
Bottom Flange in Tension

Bolt Shear Capacity
Outer Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 250.0 • 275 1100.0 kN
Flange
Fcap=T•B•py 14.2 • 254.6 • 275 994.2 kN
Job ref : Job Ref
Inner Plate
Fcap=T•B•py 16.0 • 180.0 • 275 792.0 kN
Web Zone
Bolt Shear Capacity
Web Axial Capacity
Fcap=T•B•py 8.6 • 225.7 • 275 533.8 kN
107, 143, 151, 171 AND 194 (C1-C4)

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F +11.3 kNm, +3.4 kN, +699.9 kN
(Bottom in tension, Axial Compression)
Basic Dimensions
Beam-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Job ref : Job Ref

Top Flange in Compression Bolt Capacity 0.72 OK
Top Flange in Compression Axial Capacity 0.58 OK
Bottom Flange in Compression Bolt Capacity 0.51 OK
Bottom Flange in Compression Axial Capacity 0.42 OK
Resultant Forces
Flange forces
Top Flange Force=Ff / 2-Mf / d -699.9 / 2 - 11.3 / 0.194 -408.3 kN
Bot Flange Force=Ff / 2+Mf / d -699.9 / 2 + 11.3 / 0.194 -291.6 kN
Web Forces
Fvx=?((fmh+ fv)²+fp²) ?((0.0 + 1.7)² + 0²) 1.7 kN
Fvy=?((fmv+ fp)²+fv²) ?((2.0 + 0)² + 1.7²) 2.6 kN
Bolts In Line
Top Flange in Compression

Bolt Shear Capacity
Bolt Shear Load F / No Bolts -408.3/ 4.0 102.1 kN OK
Axial Cap Outer Plate =T•B•Fy 16.0•200.0•275 880.0 kN
Axial Cap Flange =T•B•Fy 12.5•204.3•275 702.3 kN
Axial Cap Inner Plate =T•B•Fy 16.0•140.0•275 616.0 kN
Resultant Axial load -408.3 kN
Bottom Flange in Compression

Bolt Shear Capacity
Job ref : Job Ref
Web Zone
Bolt Shear Capacity
Web Axial Capacity
Fcap=T•B•py 7.9 • 181.2 • 275 393.7 kN
107, 143, 151, 171 AND 194 (C1-C4)

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F +11.0 kNm, +1.0 kN, +1255.2 kN
(Bottom in tension, Axial Compression)
Basic Dimensions
Beam-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275

Top Flange in Compression Bolt Capacity 0.80 OK
Top Flange in Compression Axial Capacity 0.97 OK
Bottom Flange in Compression Bolt Capacity 0.67 OK
Bottom Flange in Compression Axial Capacity 0.81 OK
Job ref : Job Ref
Resultant Forces
Flange forces
Top Flange Force=Ff / 2-Mf / d -1255.2 / 2 - 11.0 / 0.194 -684.4 kN
Bot Flange Force=Ff / 2+Mf / d -1255.2 / 2 + 11.0 / 0.194 -570.8 kN
Web Forces
Fvx=?((fmh+ fv)²+fp²) ?((0.0 + 0.5)² + 0²) 0.5 kN
Fvy=?((fmv+ fp)²+fv²) ?((0.6 + 0)² + 0.5²) 0.8 kN
Bolts In Line
Top Flange in Compression

Bolt Shear Capacity
Bottom Flange in Compression

Bolt Shear Capacity
Web Zone
Bolt Shear Capacity
Job ref : Job Ref

Web Axial Capacity
Fcap=T•B•py 7.9 • 181.2 • 275 393.7 kN
APEX JOINT AT : C4 - LEVEL 3 : MEMBERS 36, 42, 70, 76, 86, 107, 143, 151,
171 AND 194 (C1-C4)
Beam to Beam End-Plated Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Applied Forces at End-plate Interface
Right Rafter Forces M, Fvr, Fr 18.6 kNm, 16.3 kN, 1198.6 kN
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 18.6 kNm, -71.1 kN, 1196.6 kN
Load directions Top of Joint in Tension, Rafter moving Up and in Compression.
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 246.3 kN.m, 391.1 kN, 2026.5 kN Fc = 2026.5 kN OK

Moment Capacity (for 1 rows of bolts) 0.00 OK
Shear Capacity 0.11 OK
Extended End-plate Stiffener 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.93, 0.00, 0.00 0.93 OK
Flange Welds 0.00, 0.88 0.88 OK
Web Welds 0.00, 0.10 0.10 OK
Haunch Welds 0.14, 0.06, 0.16 0.16 OK
End of Haunch Compression Zone 0.14, 0.10 0.14 OK
Step 1: Tension Zone

BOLT ROW 1
End Plate row 1 only
Mp=Leff•tk•tk •py/6 188.6•20.0•20.0•265.0/6 3331.9 kN.mm T2.5: 7
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•3331.9/38.05 350.3 kN Eq 2.1
Pr=min(Prmode1,3) min(350.3, 316.3) 316.3 kN
Job ref : Job Ref
Potential Tension Capacity

Sigma Pri 316.3 kN 316.3 kN
Step 2: Compression Zone

Beam Compression
Beam Compression Zone Flange and Web in Compression Utilising 20% OverStressing
Total Area Flange and Web 204.3•12.5 + 7.9•137.0 36.4 cm²
Pcbeam 36.4•275•1.20 1199.9 kN Eq 2.9
Potential Compression Capacity
Pcmin 1199.9 1199.9 kN OK
Step 4: Moment Capacity

Fc=Min(Pri+N, Pc) min(316.3 + 1196.6,1199.9) 1199.9 kN
Fri=Fc-Axial 1199.9 - 1196.6 3.3 kN
Pδ=Pri -Fri 316.3 - 3.3 313.0 kN
Final Bolt Forces and Moment Capacities
Bolt row 1: Mc1 =(Pr1-Pδ )• h1 316.3 - 313.0 = 3.3•341.1 1.1 kN.m
Mc 1.1 kN.m
Mm=M-N•Hn 18.6 - 1196.6•187.7 -206.0 kN.m OK
Mm is -ve. Joint in full compression. No tension zone generated OK
Ft for 1 rows 3.3 3.3 kN
Ftdesign=Ft •Mapp/Mc' 3.3•0.0/1.1 0.0 kN
Final Web Compression Zone Height
Reducing Compression zone for applied moments.
F red=PCbeam-Ft design 1199.9 - 0.0 1199.9 kN
h red=F red/t/py/1.2 1199.9/7.9/275/1.2 460.3 mm
h=max(0, h old-h red) max(0,137.0 - 460.3) 0.0 mm OK
Step 5: Shear Bolts

Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=132.375, tg=40 132.4 kN
Bearing Capacity-End Plate pb=460, edge=50.0, ?=24, tk=20, kbs=1.00 220.8 kN
Bearing Capacity-Bolts pb=1000, ?=24, tk=20 480.0 kN
Pss=Min(bearing...,shear) Min(220.8, 480.0, 132.4) 132.4 kN
Pts Min(bearing...,0.4•shear) Min(220.8, 480.0, 53.0) 53.0 kN
V=Ns•Pss+Nt•Pts 4•132.4 + 2•53.0 635 kN OK
Step 6C: Beam Tension Stiffeners

Extended End-plate Stiffener
Asn=Bsn•ts 100•16 1600 mm²
Fapp=Fu•m1/(m1+m2) 3.3•42.0/(42.0 + 32.4) 1.9 kN
Tension Asnreq=Fapp/pyt 1.9/275 6.8 mm² OK
Bending fs=3•F•la/(Ls•Ls•ts) 3•1.9•50.0/(175•175•16) 0.6 N/mm² OK
Shear fv=F/(Ls-snipe)/ts 1.9/(175 - 10)/16 0.7 N/mm²
pv=0.6•py 0.6•275.0 165.0 N/mm² OK
Ten weld leg >= Stk•0.7 12 >= 16•0.7 12 >= 11.2 OK
Weld Bending fmw=fm•ts/(2•0.7•leg) 0.6•16/(2•0.7• 12) <= 275 0.5 N/mm² OK
Weld Shear fvw=fv•ts/(2•0.7•leg) 0.7•16/(2•0.7•12) 0.7 N/mm² OK
Steps 7&8: Welds

Flange Tension Weld
Fapp=min(B•T•Py, Ftdesign) Min(204.3•12.5•275, 0.0) 0.0 kN
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•L•Pyw 2•0.7•10•(204.3 - 2•10)•275 709.6 kN OK
Flange Compression Weld
Flange Weld OK if >= 0.7•T 10 >= 0.7•12.5 >= 8.8 mm OK
Web Welds in Tension Zone
Web weld Active Tension bolts outside web zone n/a
Web Welds in Shear Zone
Lws=D-(Tt+Tb )-rt-rb-Lwt 300.0 - 26.2 - 10.2 - 10.2 - 14 239.6 mm
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•Lws•Pyw 2•0.7•10•239.6•220 738.0 kN OK
Haunch Welds
Mh= min(Mappeaves,Mcrafter) min(18.6, 156.0) 18.6 kN.m
Method Force is resisted by both the Web Weld and the End Weld
Each area must resist at least 1/4 of total load
Applied Force Fh=Mh/(D-T) 18.6/(206.2 - 12.5) 96.0 kN
Job ref : Job Ref
Fhcomp=(Ft+N)/Cos(θ) 0.0 + 1196.6 / Cos(-4.2) 1199.8 kN
Fh=min(Fh,Fhcomp) min(96.0 , 1199.8) 96.0 kN
Haunch Web Weld
Lw =(Hl-Dc/2-Tep)/Cos(Τheta) (200 - 0.0/2 - 20)/Cos(-4.2) 154.0 mm
Lw=Lw -tw-(T+tw1)/Sin(Theta1) 154.0 - 10 -(12.5 + 6)/Sin(28.2)= 154.0-10-39.2 104.8 mm
WebCap=2•0.7•t(Lw-2•t)•Pyw 2•0.7•6(104.8 - 2•6)•220 171.5 kN
t=tw•Cos((90-ThetaH1)/2) 10•Cos((90-28.2)/2) 8.6 mm
WebCap>= Fh/4 171.5 >= 96.0/4 24.0 kN OK
Haunch End Weld
EndCap=t(B-2•w)•Pyw 9(204.3 - 2•10)•275 434.8 kN
EndCap>= Fh/4 434.8 >= 96.0/4 24.0 kN OK
Total Capacity=WebCap+EndCap 171.5 + 434.8 606.3 kN OK
Step 8: End of Haunch Compression Zone

Force Applied
From Haunch Weld design Proportioning applied load Fh between haunch Web and End welds
Fend=Fh•Endcap/(Endcap +Webcap) 96.0•434.8/(434.8 + 171.5) 68.9 kN
Fend=Max(Fend,Fh/4) max(68.9, 96.0/4) 68.9 kN
FCapp=Fend•Tan(ThetaH1) 68.9•Tan(28.2) 36.9 kN
Web Bearing
n =min(5,2+0.6•Be/K) min(5, 2 + 0.6•206.2/22.7) 5.000
Web Bearing Pbw =(b1+n•k)•t•Pyb (10.0 + 5.0•22.7)•7.9•275 268.3 kN OK
Web Buckling
Px mod=min(1,(ae+0.7•d)/(1.4•d)) min(1,(206.2 + 0.7•181.2)/(1.4•181.2)) 1.000
Px =Pbw•mod•25ε•t/?((b1+n•k)d) 268.3•1.00x25x1.00•7.9/?((10.0+5•22.7)x181.2) 354.2 kN OK
BASE PLATE AT : A4 - LEVEL 3
Base-Plate Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F Moment +0.0 kNm, Shear -1.4 kN, Axial +39.4 kN
Job ref : Job Ref
Forces taken from Member End
(Axial Compression)
Basic Dimensions
Column: 203x203UC46 [43] D=203.2, B=203.6, T=11.0, t=7.2, r=10.2, py=275
Bolts 24 mm ? in 26 mm holes Grade 8.8 Bolts
Data grout, Fcu, Fcv, py, slope 15 N/mm², 40 N/mm², 0.40 N/mm², 265 N/mm², 0 deg to vertical
Column Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 136.8 kN.m, 241.4 kN, 1615.1 kN Fc = 1615.1 kN OK

Concrete Pressure 0.03 OK
Base-Plate thickness in Compression 0.26 OK
Horizontal Shear 0.02 OK
Flange & Web Welds 0.00 0.00 OK
Step 1: Base-Plate Pressure

Allowable Pressure=0.60•Fcu 0.60•15 9.0 N/mm²
Pressure Configuration Compression Only
Ac=x2•wf+x4•wf 200.00•400.00 + 200.00•400.00 1600.0 cm²
Conc Cap C=0.60•Fcu•Ac 0.60•15•160000.0 1440.0 kN OK
Pressure=P•1000/Ac 39.4•1000/160000 0.25 N/mm² OK
Step 2a: Plate Compression Bending

e=L1 98.4 98.4 mm
Mapp=p•e²/2 0.2•98.4²/2 1192 Nmm/mm
tp=?(6•Mapp/py) ?(6•1192/265) 5.2 mm OK
Note: Axial Load Axial Using Elastic Modulus Zp (4.13.2.2)
Step 4: Shear
Base Friction
Friction Fr=0.72•Fc 0.72•+39.4 kN 28.4 kN
Bolt Bearing
Pss=Min(Bs, Cb, Pb, Bb)•nbs Min(132.4, 10.4, 220.8, 480.0) = 10.4•2 20.7 kN
Pts=Min(Bsten, Cb, Pb, Bb)•nbt Min(132.4, 10.4, 220.8, 480.0) = 10.4•2, (no tension) 20.7 kN
Total Shear Capacity
Total Cap=Fr+Pss+Pts 28.4 + 20.7 + 20.7 69.8 kN OK
Step 5: Flange & Web Welds

Load dispersal Flanges resist Moment and Axial, Web resists Axial and Shear.
Direct Bearing therefore design for tensile forces only.
Areas A, Af, Aw 58.7, 2 x 22.4, 13.0 cm²
Flange Welds
Fapp=F•Af/A 39.4•22.4/58.7 0.0 kN
No Resultant Tensile Force
Web Welds
Web weld load=Fv/(D-2(fw+T)) 1.4/(203.2 - 2(8 +11.0)) 0.01 kN/mm
Fcap w=2•0.7•leg•Py 2•0.7•6•220 1.85 kN/mm OK

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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

A. GOVERNING CODES, STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS

• British Standards (BS)

• NCCI: Practical deflection limits for single storey buildings.

• Structural steel Hot rolled sections will generally conform to S275.

WIND LOADING TO BS 6399 - PART 2

Site Basic Data

MASTERFRAME WIND PRESSURE VALUES

Frame Geometry - (Full Frame) - X+032 Y+037 Z+000

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

Section Size - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

Section Size - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View

G. Wind Load Diagram

W1 -Wind Load - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

W2 -Wind Load - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

W1 -Wind Load On Wall - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

W1 -Wind Load On Wall - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

W1 -Wind Load on Roof - (Full Frame) - 0 Direction

W2 -Wind Load on Wall - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

W2 -Wind Load on Wall - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

W2 -Wind Load on Roof - (Full Frame) - 90 Direction

H. Dead and Live Load Diagram

Dead Load on Ceiling Support - (Full Frame) - 3D Front View

I. Loading Cases and Load Combination

Members Numbers - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

Members Numbers - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

Maximum Stress Ratio - (Grid Line: C - C) - Front View

Load Case 063 : Dead Plus Live (Serviceability)

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Combined Axial Compression and Bending to Annex I

Member Forces in Load Case 1

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Additional Nominal Moments

Members Numbers - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View

Members Numbers - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View

Maximum Stress Ratio - (Grid Line: E - E) - Front View

Load Case 063 : Dead Plus Live (Serviceability)

Member Loading and Member Forces

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Member Forces in Load Case 1

Additional Nominal Moments

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Member Forces in Load Case 45

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Additional Nominal Moments

Members Numbers - (Grid Line: A - A) - Front View

Maximum Stress Ratio - (Grid Line: A - A) - Front View

End Gable Frame

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

K. DESIGN OF ROOF PURLIN

Start Loc. End Loc. Braced R kφ ex ey

Loading: Dead Load

Loading: Roof Live Load

Loading: Wind Load

Load Combination: D+Lr

Load Combination: D+0.75(L+Lr)

Load Combination: D+W

Load Combination: D+0.7E

Load Combination: D+0.75(W+L+Lr)

Load Combination: D+0.75(W+L+S)

Load Combination: D+0.75(0.7E+L+Lr)