Time: 15 Minutes Full Marks: 121.

25 = 15 EXAM-10 (Put tick () mark in the Answer Option) Obtained Marks:
1. Iffat demanded  in completion of this project. Transform the following sentences (Active to Passive):
A. that Shabnam helped him 8. Mr. Rahman, Prof. of Bengali, loves us very much.
B. that Shabnam help him A. We are love very much by Mr. Rahman, Prof. of
C. that Shabnam to help him Bengali.
D. that Shabnam help his B. We are loved very much by Mr. Rahman, Prof. of
2. I see some girls, who are gossiping among Bengali.
themselves, and . C. We are loved very much at Mr. Rahman, Prof. of
A. so did he B. so do they Bengali.
C. neither do they D. did not either
D. We loved very much by Mr. Rahman, Prof. of
3. Some teachers were gossiping outside the class
Bengali.
room, and .
A. so were some students B. so did he 9. We should help a man of honest nature.
C. neither do they D. did not either A. A man of honest nature should be helped by us.
4. They identified who called me suds a late at B. A man of honest nature should helped by us.
night, and . C. A man of honest nature should help by us.
A. so did he B. so were they D. A man of honest nature should been helped by us.
C. neither do they D. did not either
5. You can hardly be successful if you are not Find masculine gender out of the following
dutiful enough, and . 10. A. Actress B. Conductress
A. so did he B. so were they C. Abbess D. Enchanter
C. neither can they D. did not either 11. A. Empress B. Enchantress
6. Sleeping is a mandatory for sound health, and C. Huntress D. Abbot
. Transform the following sentences (Passive to Active)
A. so did he B. so were they 12. How much was cost by it?
C. neither do they D. fresh food is also A. How much do it cost?
7. Masud Vai can hardly do his duty correctly as B. How much did it costs?
he sleeps too much while composing, and . C. How much did it cost?
A. so did he B. so were they
D. How much did it will cost?
C. neither do they D. he cannot either
Answer Key
01. 
A 
B 
C 
D 04. 
A 
B 
C 
D 07. A 
B 
C 
D 10. 
A 
B 
C 
D
02. 
A 
B 
C 
D 05. 
A 
B 
C 
D 08. A 
B 
C 
D 11. 
A 
B 
C 
D
03. 
A 
B 
C 
D 06. 
A 
B 
C 
D 09. A 
B 
C 
D 12. 
A 
B 
C 
D

Time: 5 Minutes Full Marks: 05 Written Part Obtained Marks:

# Make sentences with the following words : 5

Dangerous, Deteriorate, Suggestion , Best , Separated

we.`ª: wk¶v_x©iv cÖ_‡g wb‡R wb‡R †Póv K‡iv| MCQ I wjwLZ cÖ‡kœi DËi GB †jKPvikx‡Ui †k‡li cvZvq cvIqv hv‡e|
UCC 2

mgq: 60 wgwbU †Kvm© dvBbvj †U÷ mwVK DËiwU‡Z () wPý `vI| c–•Y©gvb: 200
QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖ_‡g wb‡R wb‡R †Póv Ki‡e Zvici DËi wgjv‡e|
Analogy (1-5): 13. Although he played a leading role in planning
1. SINGER : CHORUS :: spacecraft expeditions, Dr. Carl Sagan refused
A. Architect : Blueprint B. Author : Publisher to accept praise for the plans he 
C. Actor : Cast D. Teacher : Student from later advancements in space exploration.
2. PILOT : FERRY :: A. designed nor otherwise profiting
A. Plumber : Pipe B. Physician : Heal B. had designed nor otherwise did he profit
C. has designed not otherwise to have profited
C. Carpetbagger : Carpet D. Teacher : Chalk
D. had designed or otherwise to profit
3. WORDS : WRITER ::
14. The convenience and the widespread availability
A. Honor : Thief B. Mortar : Bricklayer
of watercolor paint  with amateur artists.
C. Child : Teacher D. Butter : Baker
A. account for its popularity
4. CREST : WAVE ::
B. account for their popularity
A. Crown : Tree B. Basin : Water C. accounts for its popularity
C. Mountain : Range D. Sand : dune D. is why it is popularity
5. PROPONENT : THEORY :: 15. To fear the act of impeachment and to think of
A. Nonbeliever : Sin B. Traitor : Country it  is to be misinformed about the
C. Adherent : lief D. Attorney : Law Constitution and ignorant of the law
Correct Spelling (6-10): A. that it threatens the presidential office
6. Choose the correct spelling. B. as a threat to the presidency
A. irresistibl B. irresistible C. that a threat exists for the presidency
C. iresistible D. iresistable D. as it were a threat at the presidency
7. Choose the correct spelling. 16. The reason for the continued popularity of
A. pnemonia B. nemonia country-western performers  experiences
C. nemonea D. pneumonia with which almost everyone can identify.
A. is that it draws on
8. Which of the following words has been misspelled?
B. is that their music draws on
A. borrower B. occurrs
C. because the music draws on
C. recurs D. procures
D. because of them drawing from
9. Choose the word that is misspelled. 17. The trend toward a decrease is further
A. dirrhea B. cholera evidenced in the longer weekend  given
C. dehydration D. typhoid to employees in many business establishments.
10. No spelling mistake occurs in- A. already B. all ready
A. hedious B. hidious C. allready D. ready
C. hideous D. hedeous 18. Intel‘s pentium prochip is  its predecessor.
11.  in the cultivation of a forest, trees need more A. twice as much powerful as
careful planning than any other crop does. B. twice more powerful
A. Because the time and area involved C. twice time powerful
D. twice much powerful
B. For the time and area involving
19. The book written by Selim and Jakir is  than .
C. Because of the time and area involved
D. As a cause of the time and area involved A. cheaper, better B. more cheap, better
12. Cupid, one of the ancient Roman gods,  . C. more cheap, good D. as cheap, good
A. were a little winged child 20. In Xerox printing, the ink become fused to the
B. representing as a little winged child paper as soon as  .
C. was represented as a little winged child A. the paper heated B. the paper is heated
D. a little winged child C. heats the paper D. heating the paper
UCC 3

 21. Some employers may require that job 30. The grass is wet. It  rained last night.
candidates have not only a degree  A. must have B. must
A. also two years experience C. must not D. must be
B. but no experience 31. Did he know that you  from the office?
C. but also two years of experience A. had heard B. heard
D. but two years experience C. was hearing D. had been heard
22. Recently, there have been several outbreaks of 32. Pick the option that is free from grammatical
disease like Dengue, and doctors don’t know  error.
A. what is the cause B. the cause is what A. There’s a new Chinese restaurant, in town, isn’t it?
C. is what the cause D. what the cause is B. There’s a new Chinese restaurant in town, is it?
23. The stoic former general led his civilian life as C. There’s a new Chinese restaurant in town, is there?
he had his military life, with simplicity and D. There’s a new Chinese restaurant in town, isn’t there?
 dignity. 33. Early craftsmen did not have the technology
A. benevolent B. informal that would have allowed them  their
C. austere D. aggresive wares.
24. Their mutual teasing seemed  , but in fact A. to storing and transporting
it  a long standing hostility. B. to store and to transport
A. aimless.....produced B. friendly....masked C. storing and transporting
C. playful.....contravened D. bitter....revealed D. store and transport.
25. People usually  late to celebrate the new year. 34. I had called you before he came. (Passive)
A. stay up B. staying up A. He had been called by me before you come
C. sleep more D. wake more B. I had been called by you before he come
26.  on the floor of the ocean is a big farming C. You had been called by me before he came
industry. D. You had been called by him before he came
A. Oysters raising B. Oysters are raised 35. Choose the correct sentence.
C. The raising of oysters D. The oysters raised A. You can hardly never seen a man like him, can you?
27. Which is the correct sentence? B. You can hardly see a man like he, can’t you?
A. To Ms. Smith, the soup tasted delicious and C. You can hardly see a man like him, do you?
inviting. D. You can hardly see a man like him, can you?
B. Ms. Smith tasted her soup hungrily. 36. One of the least effective ways of storing
C. To Ms. Smith, the soup tasted deliciously and information is learing  it.
inviting. A. how repeat B.repeating
D. A + B C. to repeat D. repeat
28. Which is the correct sentence? 37. A medical emergency is a sudden or
A. The minister joined the bride and groom unexpected condition  immediate care
together in holy wedlock. to prevent death or serious harm.
B. The minister joined the bride and groom in holy A. it requires B. to require
wedlock. C. that requires D. a requirement of
C. The minister joined together the bride and 38. The higher the temperature of a molecule, .
groom in wedlock. A. the more energy it has
D. The minister joined with together the bride and B. than it has more energy
groom in wedlock. C. more energy has it
E. The minister joined by together the bride and D. it has more energy
groom in wedlock. 39. Frontier surgeon Ephraim MacDonald had to
29. The teacher demanded that the student  the room. perform operations  anesthesia.
A. leave B. left A. no B. not having
C. will leave D. leaves C. without D. there wasn't
UCC 4

 40.  have settled, one of their first concerns 48.  is caused by a virus was not known until
has been to locate an adequate water supply. 1911.
A. Wherever people B. There are people who A. That measles B. As measles
C. Whether people D. People C. Measles D. What if measles
41. If a bar magnet is --------, the two pieces form 49. One of the first industries to be affected by
two complete magnets, each with a north and
the Industrial Revolution .
south pole.
A. was the textile industry
A. broken B. broke
C. breaking D. break B. the textile industry
42. The type of plant and animal life living in and C. in the textile industry
around a pond depends on the soil of the D. the textile industry was
pond,, and the pond's location. 50.  the outer rings of a gyroscope are
A. what the quality of the water is turned or twisted, the gyroscope itself
B. how is the water quality continues to spin in exactly the same position.
C. the quality of the water A. However B. Somehow
D. what is the water quality C. Otherwise D. No matter
43. Daniel Webster, Thadeus Stevens, and many
51. —— Java Man, who lived before the first Ice
others  prominent in public life began
Age, is the first manlike animal.
their careers by teaching school.
A. It is generally believed that
A. they became B. once they became
C. became D. who became B. Generally believed it is
44. As coal mines became deeper, the problems of C. Believed generally is
draining water, bringing in fresh air, and  D. That is generally believed
to the surface increased. 52. For the investor who ——— money, silver or
A. transporting ore B. to transport ore bonds are good options.
C. how ore is transported D. ore is transporting A. has so little a B. has very little
45.  he was not a musician himself Lawrence C. has so few D. has very few
Hammond developed an electronic keyboard 53. Of all the cereals, rice is the one ——— food for
instrument called the Hammond organ. more people than any of the other grain crops.
A. Although B. That A. it provides B. that providing
C. Despite D. For C. provides D. that provides
46. Agnes De Mille's landmark musical play
54. Benjamin West contributed a great deal to
Oklahoma! was  of story, music, and dance.
American art; ———.
A. successfully combined
A. painting, teaching, and lecturing
B. a successful combination
C. to combine successfully B. painting, as a teaches and lecturer
D. successful combining C. painting, teaching, and as a lecturer
47. Considered America's first great architect,  D. painting, a teacher, and a lecturer
A. many of the buildings at Harvard University 55. According to the wave theory, ———
were designed by Henry Hobson Richardson. population of the Americas may have been the
B. Henry Hobson Richardson designed many of result of a number of separate migrations.
the buildings at Harvard University. A. the B. their C. that D. whose
C. Harvard University has many buildings that 56. It is presumed that rules governing the sharing
were designed by Henry Hobson Richardson. of food influenced ——— that the earliest
D. it was Henry Hobson Richardson who cultures evolved.
designed many of the buildings at Harvard A. that the way B. is the way
University. C. the way D. which way
UCC 5

 57. The people of Western Canada have been 68. FRUGALITY
considering ——— themselves from the rest A. foolishness B. extremity
of the provinces. C. indifference D. economy
A. to separate B. separated 69. GARRULOUS
A. arid B. hasty
C. separate D. separating
C. sociable D. talkative
58. Although Margaret Mead had several
70. GAUDY
assistants during her long investigations of A. holy B. showy
Samoa, the bulk of the research was done by C. sentimental D. mild
——— alone. 71. APPEASE
A. herself B. she C. her D. hers A. pacify or soothe ; relieve
59. Farmers look forward to —— every summer. B. unclear or doubtful in meaning
A. participating in the county fairs C. lawlessness
D. state of disorder
B. participate in the county fairs
72. ABSURD
C. be participating in the county fairs
A. Illogical B. Worried
D. have participated in the county fairs C. Scarce D. Contaminate
60. He was guided by  rather than by ethical 73. BARREN
consideration. A. Amass B. Ample
A. expediency B. precepts C. Unreasonable D. Unproductive
C. morality D. consequence Choose antonymous Option (74-85):
61. After seeing a movie based on a novel, ———. 74. ALACRITY
A. the book is read by many people A. slowness B. plenty
B. the book made many people want to read it C. filth D. courtesy
C. many people want to read the book 75. ALLEVIATE
A. endure B. worsen
D. the reading of the book interests many people
C. enlighten D. maneuver
Choose correct Synonyms (62-73):
76. AMALGAMATE
62. ABERRATION A. equip B. separate
A. conceive B. deviation C. generate D. materialize
C. dislike D. absence 77. AMBIGUOUS
63. ABET A. salvageable B. corresponding
A. conceive B. wager C. encourage D. evade C. responsible D. clear
64. ABEYANCE 78. AMELIORATE
A. make slow B. make sure
A. obedience B. discussion
C. make young D. make worse
C. excitement D. suspended action
79. ANALOGOUS
65. ABSTINENCE A. not comparable B. not capable
A. restrained eating or drinking C. not culpable D. not corporeal
B. vulgar display 80. ANTIPATHY
C. deportment D. reluctance A. profundity) B. objection
66. ABSTRUSE C. willingness D. interest
A. profound B. irrespective 81. CRAVEN
A. desirous B. direct
C. suspended D. protesting
C. bold D. civilized
67. FORMIDABLE
82. DAUNTLESS
A. dangerous B. outlandish A. stolid B. coward
C. grandiloquent D. impenetrable C. irrelevant D. peculiar
UCC 6

 83. DIATRIBE 91. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar‘s recent
A. mass B. range book presents a ----- of detail, providing far
C. eulogy D. elegy more information than one can easily digest.
84. ACCUMULATE A. modicum B. discrepancy
A. Affirm B. Scatter C. surfeit D. deficit
C. Purity D. Obstruct 92. With the discovery of ––– alternative fuel
85. ENHANCE source, oil prices dropped significantly.
A. Crucial B. Eagerness A. a potential B. a feasible
C. Diminish D. Feat C. a possible D. an inexpensive
Sentence Completion (86-92).
Analogy (93-100):
86. Many cultural historians believe that language
93. EMISSARY: REPRESENT::
has a ----- purpose: it serves not only as a means
A. draftee: enroll B. novice: train
of communication but also as a means of C. president: elect D. guard : protect
defining culture.
94. GRAIN: SILO ::
A. foreign B. literary
A. Seed: Plant B. Druggist: Doctor
C. false D. dual
C. Furlong: Mile D. Water: Bucket
87. Many healing practices that doctors once
95. ADDENDUM : BOOK ::
derided as ----- have now been sanctioned by A. Signature : Letter B. Vote : Constitution
the medical community. C. Codicil : Constitution D. Heading : Folder
A. benign B. diagnostic
96. CACOPHONOUS : EAR ::
C. inefficacious D. discretionary
A. Outrageous: Order B. Objectionable : Commotion
88. The unusually large herb Gunnera is difficult C. Erroneous : Mind D. Rank : Nose
to study because it is found only in -- areas.
97. MALLEABLE : SHAPED ::
A. fertile B. hospitable
A. Flexible : Bullied B. Amenable : Persuaded
C. inaccessible D. mundane
C. Tolerable : Handled D. Pliable : Hardened
89. Although gregarious by nature, Lima became
98. SCALES : JUSTICE ::
quiet and –––– after she was unexpectedly laid
A. Weights : Measures B. Laws: Courts
off from the work. C. Torch : Liberty D. Laurel : Peace
A. withdrawn B. susceptible
99. CEASE FIRE : HOSTILITIES::
C. assertive D. autonomous
A. Alimony : Divorce B. Battery : Missiles
90. According to the report, the investment firm C. Lull : Storm D. Bonfire : Kindling
had ––––––– several customers, swindling them
100. LARIAT : COWBOY ::
out of thousands of dollars. A. Rink : Shatter B. Apron : Chef
A. harassed B. sullied C. Sordid : Nomad D. Snare : Trapper
C. bilked D. investigated
Answer Keys:
1.C 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17. A 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.D
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.C
43.D 44. A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49. A 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.A 56.C 57. D 58.C 59.A 60.A 61. C
62.B 63.C 64. D 65. A 66.A 67.A 68. D 69. D 70. B 71.A 72.A 73.D 74. A 75.B 76.B 77. D 78.D 79.A 80. D
81.C 82. B 83.C 84.B 85.C 86. D 87. C 88.C 89. A 90.C 91.C 92.D 93.D 94.D 95. C 96.D 97. B 98. C 99. C
100.D
UCC 7

 Written Part - 01
Write appropriate preposition (1-35): 27. We must discourage people  throwing trash
1. The government gave –––– the demands of the in public places.
people. 28.  Pohela Boishakh, there is a festive mood
2. The Second World War broke –– in all  the country.
September, 29. He died  illness.
3. It is alternative ----the matter.
30. We were surprised  his failure.
4. The man was absorbed  his work.
31. He felt bad  no reason at all.
5. He accused the man  stealing.
32. The train to Rajdhani departed  the
6. I am accustomed  hot weather.
platform.
7. The girl is afraid  the dog.
33. You can count Zaman to get the job done.
8. They are anxious  his health. 34. He parted —— his friends in tears.
9. I congratulate you  your success. 35. My friend always goes home —— foot.
10. A year consists  twelve months. Write the meaning of the phrases and idioms (36-65):

11. The man was cured  his illness. 36. "Apple of discord" means-

12. It depends  (or upon) himself. 37. 'A hard nut to crack' –

13. He was deprived  his freedom. 38. 'A man of straw' –

14. The verb form -------vary. 39. 'At daggers drawn' means-

15. Make noun ---------- the word brief. 'at large' is-

16. Many people have died ——— malaria. 41. 'A foregone conclusion' means–

17. I divided the cake ——— four parts. 42. 'All at once' means–

18. I have no doubt ——— (or about) his ability. 43. The expression 'after one's own heart' means –

19. The woman was dressed ——— black. 44. When a person says, "He's all in"; it means–

20. This is an exception ——— the rule. 45. What is the meaning of the idiom 'A round

21. They exchanged wheat ——— machinery. dozen'?

22. He failed ——— mathematics last year. 46. ‗Pass away‘ means-

23. The jar was full ——— oil. 47. The idiom ―put up with‖ means-

24. I shall be glad to get rid ——— him. 48. The team is ––– eleven players.

25. I am glad ———the news. 49. At one's wit's end

26. I could not figure  what the teacher was 50. At stake

UCC talking . 8


 51. Bag and baggage 77. After John — (wash) his clothes, he began to

52. Birds of a feather study.

53. Beat black and blue 78. Faiyaz — (wait) for one hour before the bus

54. By hook or by crook came.

55. Bring to light 79. Maria ———— (enter) the university after

56. Bring to book she had graduated from the community

57. Crocodile tears college.

58. Gift of the gab 80. Jeannette ———— (wash) the pipettes after

59. What is the meaning of ‗Soft Soap‘? she had completed the experiment.

60. He was in a ‗reverie‘ means 81. Tania sent a letter to her university after she

61. The idiom ‘between the devil and the deep sea’ ——— (receive) her scholarship check.

means 82. After the stewardesses had served lunch to

62. ‗Give away‘ means the passengers, they ————— (sit) down.

63. Meaning of the word ‗Habeas Corpus‘ is 83. The car — (flip) ten times before it landed on

its roof.
64. ‗At one go‘ means-
84. We corrected our papers after we — (take)
65. A fall guy is-
the quiz.
Write the correct form:
85. Masum ——— (live) in Dhaka for one year
66. My friends and I intend (go) out after dinner.
when his parents came to visit.
67. When Cage was a student, she always put off
86. Habib received a warning for speeding. He —
(finish) her homework.
————— (shouldn't have driven) so fast.
68. Some students postpone (do) their homework
87. I was used to ——— (eat) at noon when I
latter.
started school.
69. We are planning (see) a movie.
88. Faiyaz isn't here yet. He ———— (forget)
70. Mike postponed (get dressed) for the party.
about our meeting.
71. Imran wish (do) the work.
89. When I was young, I used to—— (swim)
72. Alauddin must finish (solve) the problem.
everyday.
73. We are not afford (pay) the bill.
90. Don't worry. Some day you will get used to—
74. It is important (collect) the gifts.
— (speak) in English.
75. She failed (take) a rest.
91. Your heritage is different (from/ than) mine.
76. The policeman read the suspect his rights after
92. Who is the (most/more) famous novelist in the country?
he ———— (arrest) him.
UCC 9

 93. This painting is (less impressive/least impressive) 97. The correct translation of - ÒZywg Zv‡K KZUv eyw×gvb g‡b

than the one in the other gallery. Ki?Ó is-

94. The colder the weather gets, (sicker/ the sicker) I feel. 98. Which is the best translation of – ―GB eQi Lye kxZ
95. You have more experience than (anybody/ c‡o‡Q|Ó?
anybody else) applying for the position. 99. The correct translation of - ÒAvwg Avg cQ›` KwiÓ
TRANSLATION (96-100):
100. Which is the best translation of the sentence-
96. The closest translation of ÒAvwg Zvi K_v g‡b Ki‡Z
Ò‡m LyeB Av‡eM cÖeY|Ó?
cviwQ bvÓ is-
Answer Keys:
1. in to 2. out 3. to 4. in 5. of 6. to 7. of 8. about
9. on 10. of 11. of 12. on 13. of 14. of 15. of 16. of

17. into 18. of 19. in 20. to 21. for 22. in 23. of 24. of

25. of 26. out, 27. from 28. On, 29. of 30. at 31. for 32. from
about over

33. on 34. from 35. on 36. object 37. Difficult 38. Good for 39. on the 40. freely
of dispute person nothing point of
fighting

41. an 42. suddenly 43. to one's own 44. He is 45. a full 46. die 47. tolerate 48. made
anticipated liking very tired dozen up of
result
49. Puzzled 50. in 51. with all 52. persons 53. beat 54. by fair 55. make open 56. Punish
danger belongings of similar severely means or
nature foul

57. 58. power of 59. Flattery for 60. He was 61. difficult 62.: make 63. Fundamental 64. in one
Pretended delivering self motives dreaming situation over rights of prisoners single
cry speech attempt
65. a 66. to go 67. Finishing 68. doing 69. to see 70. getting 71. to do 72.
scapegoat dressed Solving
73. to pay 74. to 75. to take 76. had 77. had 81. had 82. sat 83. had
collect arrested washed received flipped
84. had taken 85. had lived 78. had waited 79. entered 80. washed

86. shouldn't have driven 87. eating 88. must have forgotten 89. swim 90. speaking

91. from 92. most 93. less impressive 94. the 95. anybody else
sicker

96. I can't remember him 97. How much 98. It is very cold this 99. I like 100. He is very emotional.
intelligent do you year. mangoes
think he is?

UCC 10

 Written Part-2
1. Translate the following sentences into English: 5
1. evsjv‡`k GKwU MÖvgcÖavb †`k
- Bangladesh is mainly a rural country
2. Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡`i Afve cÖKU
- There is an acute shortage of our resources
3. ¯^vaxbZv †Kvb RvwZi wbKU Ggwb Av‡m bv|
- Independence does not depend upon a nation automatically.
4. eRª AvUzwb dmKv †M‡iv –
- Penny wise, pound foolish.
5. ïay gybvdv AR©bB e¨vemvi g–j D‡Ïk¨ bq|
- Profit earning is not the only objective of business.
2. Explain the following concepts in English: 5
A. Computer crime -
Answer: Computer crime is the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends.
B. The literary term 'Epic'-
Answer: Epic is a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and
adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the past history of a nation.
C. International Literacy Day –
Answer:
International Literacy Day is celebrated annually worldwide on 8th September and is an occasion to
mark literacy achievements.
D. Agency problem --
Answer:
The agency problem is a conflict of interest inherent in any relationship where one party is expected to
act in another's best interests.
E. Online Business -----
Answer: Online Business is any kind of business or commercial transaction that includes sharing
information across the internet.
3. Make a précis of the following passage: 5
Trees give shade for the benefit of others, and while they themselves stand in the sun and endure the
scorching heat, they produce the fruit of which others profit. The character of good men is like that of
trees. What is the use of this perishable body if no use is made of it for the benefit of mankind?
Sandalwood, the more it is rubbed, the more scent does it yield. Sugarcane, the more it is peeled and cut
up into pieces, the more juice does it produce. The men who are noble at heart do not lose their qualities
even in losing their lives. What matters whether men praise them or not? What difference does it make
whether they die at this moment or whether lives are prolonged? Happen what may, those who tread in
the right path will not set foot in any other. Life itself is unprofitable to a man who does not live for
others. To live for the mere sake of living one's life is to live the life of dog and crows. Those who lay
down their lives for the sake of theirs will assuredly dwell forever in a world of bliss.
UCC 11

 Answer: Good men live for others
The character of good men is like that of trees. They live for others and do not lose their qualities even
in losing their lives. They always follow the right path. Praise is immaterial to them To live for one's
own sake is to lead the life of beasts. Only those who lay down their lives for others will live forever in
a world of bliss.
4. Write a few lines about Etiquette and Manners 05
Etiquette and Manners
‘Etiquette’ and ‘manners’ are synonymous words. The word ‘etiquette’ is derived from French
language. It means the rules of correct behaviour in society. On the other hand, ‘manners’ is an English
word. It means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culture. In English
there is a slight difference between the meanings of the words ‘manner’ and ‘manners’. Manner refers
to usual behaviour towards others. It may be good or bad. However, the word ‘manners’ is the plural
form of the word ‘manner’. It refers to polite ways of treating people. Speaking with food in ones’
mouth is socially considered a bad manner. A bad mannered person has less social acceptance.
Everybody dislikes him. The idea of ‘etiquette’ and ‘manners’ is not same. It varies from culture to
culture and society to society. The best institute of learning ‘etiquette’ and ‘manners’ is the family. We
learn it from our parents at our very early age. We also learn it in schools, colleges and from
professional bodies. Every social occasion has its own rules of behaviour. They are different from each
other. Some behaviour may be appropriate in a wedding ceremony, but inappropriate in a debating
club. So, we must be careful about ‘etiquette’ and ‘manners’ as they represent the quality of
individuals.

Answer of Exam-09
MCQ Part
01. D 02.C 03.A 04.C 05.C 06.B 07.B 08.B 09.B 10.A 11.A 12.B

Written Part
Answer: Independence does not depend upon a nation automatically. A nation has to achieve it. Independence
does not mean mere change of the flag. Political independence is meaningless without economic freedom.
Answer of Exam-10
MCQ Part
01. B 02.B 03.A 04.A 05.C 06.D 07.D 08.B 09.A 10.D 11.D 12.C

Written Part
Answer :
Dangerous: He is as dangerous as a hyena
Separated : You had your sister separated from your house.
Suggestion : do you have any suggestion regarding your current issue.
Best : This is the best solution of the problem.
Deteriorate: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated.

UCC 12
