Apart from the decline in farmers and farmland numbers, there are other factors that will lead to this eventual event in the Philippines, mainly in an agricultural country.
First, limited education prevents farmers in the Philippines from adjusting to
evolving needs. They are trapped in conventional agriculture and some don't even have basic agricultural qualifications. Much of them are primary graduates, but technical innovation is hard for them to keep up. The second issue involves imports from other countries for fertilizers, pesticides and seeds to enhance agricultural productivity that lead to a rise in the prices. Most farmers have to lease capital from other persons to take advantage of the requisite goods (and not unexpectedly from the banks). It turns out that the borrowing institutions have very high prices, such that the farmers want to borrow from a medium to only meet their needs. There is nothing left of them after harvest time and they have to settle their debts. Lacking middlemen's protection is also a major factor. These intermediaries take advantage of local farmers to purchase their crops at a very cheap price because of widespread poverty. Imagine who it's difficult for a farmer to be affected by typhoons, drought, floods and tungro- or plant illnesses on their farm. The farmers will be able to recover and pay off their loans for a long time. And because farmers of the next generation witness how hard a farmer's life is, they have decided to abandon their hometown to seek other occupations. Sadly, many choose to work in industrial enterprises, fast food stores or other sectors rather than remain and agriculture that is not theirs, much of the time.
For decades, there were no strong infrastructure developments to support
farmers (such as agricultural to market routes, irrigation systems, drying facilities, milling centers, and others). More crops are grown and these farmers have more profits. Sadly, in the Philippines, that's not the case. Finally, there is such a problem in the Philippines because farmers lack funding, preparation, and stimulation from previous governments. The Philippine Government clearly needs to make further attempts to improve the agricultural face of the country in order to lift this dying sector.