Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics

mÍlaIK wxl - 14

ixjD; k,hla yd tla iriq,la Ndú;fhka jd;fha èjks m%fõ.h iy k,fha

wdka; fYdaOkh fiùu'

øjH yd WmlrK (-  2.5 cm muK úIalïNh we;s 50 cm la muK È.e;s fofl,jru újD; k,hla
 ixLHd;h okakd iriq,la
 ógr fldaÿjla
 Wi irdjla
 c,h
 wdOdrlhla

l%uh (-

1 rEmh 2 rEmh 3 rEmh

1 rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ k<h irdj ;=< we;s c,fha .s,ajd wdOdrlhg iïnkaO lrkak' iriq, lïmkh lr
tys ±;s k,fha Èla w;g ,ïnljk fia újD; fl,jr wi, w,a,d k<fha jd; l| l=vd È.l isg l%ufhka
jeä lrñka m<uq jrg k<fhka Wia y~la ksl;= a jk f;la k<h by<g f.k tkak' wod< wkqkdo wjia:dfõ§
ógr fldaÿj Ndú;fhka c, uÜgfï isg k<fha újD; fl<jrg we;s È. (l1) ukskak'
iriq, kej; lïmkh lr k<hg by<ska w,a,d k<h ;j ÿrg;a c,fhka by<g Tijñka fojk wkqkdo
wjia:dj ,nd.kak' wkqrEm jd; lf|a È. (l2) uek .kak'
by;  yd  iólrK u.ska jd;h ;=< èjks m%fõ.h;a" k,fha wdka; fYdaOkh;a fidhkak'

Samitha Ratnayake -2- Innovative Physics

idlÉPdj (-

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Samitha Ratnayake -3- Innovative Physics

 mÍlaIK wxl - 15

ixjD; k<hla yd iriq,a lÜg,hla Ndú;fhka jd;fha èjks m%fõ.h iy k<fha

wdka; fYdaOkh fiùu'

øjH yd WmlrK (-  2.5 cm muK úIalïNh we;s 50 cm la muK È.e;s fofl,jru újD; k,hla
 ixLHd;h okakd iriq,a lÜg,hla
 ógr Nd.fha fldaÿjla
 Wi irdjla
 c,h
 wdOdrlhla

l%uh (-

1 rEmh 2 rEmh

rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ k<h tys c, uÜgug by<ska we;s È. wju jk fia irdj ;=< we;s c,fha .s,a,d
wdOdrlhg iïnkaO lrkak' ixLHd;h jeäu iriq, lïmkh lr tys ±;s k,fha Èla w;g ,ïNl jk
fia k,fha újD; fl,jr iómfha w,ajd k,h l%ufhka c,fhka bj;g f.k tkak' tla;rd
wjia:djl§ k,h ;=, jd;h iriq, iu`. wkqkdo jk nj y`.jñka k,h ;=,k s a ;Sj% y`vla msgfõ' fuu
wjia:dj ksjerÈj y`ÿkd f.k tu msys sgf
q ï k,h isriaj iúlr n`ÿfka c, mDIagfha isg k,fha újD;
fl,jrg we;s ÿr ( l ) uek .kak' ixLHd;h l%ufhka wvqjk ms<sfj,g b;sß iriq,a i`oyd o
mÍlaIKh fuf,iu isÿ lrkak' l /f yd l w;r my; m%ia:drh ks¾udKh lrkak'

ixLHd;h wkqkdo os.

1/f
( f ) Hz (l)m

1/ f
c

m%ia;drfha wkql%uKh weiqßka jd;h ;=, èjks m%fõ.h;a wka;#LKavh weiqßka k,fha wdka; fodaIh;a
fidhd .kak'

Samitha Ratnayake -4- Innovative Physics

idlÉPdj (-

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Samitha Ratnayake -5- Innovative Physics

01. A/L - 1991 Time target : 10 minutes
wkqkdo jk jdhq l|la u.ska jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd úoHd.drfha§ Ndú;
l< yels mÍlaIK ieliqula rEmfha fmkajd we;'

a. fuu ieliqu wdOdrfhka jdhq l| lïmkh jk uq,sl ;dkh ,nd.ekSu i|yd Tn

wkq.ukh lrk lsh% d ms<sfj, fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

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b. by; (a) ys§ uksk ,o jdhq lf|a È. l kï yd jd;h ;=, èjks ;rx.j, wdhduh kï l iy w;r
iïnkaO;dj ,shd olajkak'
^ k<fha wdka; fYdaOkh fkdi,ld yßkak'&

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c. i. (b) ys m%ldY lrk ,o iïnkaO;dj jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h (V) iriqf,a ixLHd;h (n) yd l
weiqfrka kej; ,shd olajkak'

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ii. ixLHd;h okakd iriq, lSmhla imhd we;s w;r m%i;

a drhla we§fuka (V) ks¾Kh lsÍug Tng
kshuj we;' Tn m%ia;dr.; lrk rdYSka i|yka lrkak'

iajdh;a;h úp,Hh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

mrdh;a; úp,Hh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

d. § we;s iriq,lg wkqrEm l ys w.h 35 cm nj ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§' k,fha È. 75 cm kï" fuu iriq,
iu. wkqkdo wjia:dj ,nd.; yels c,h ;=< k,fha fjk;a msygs qula fidhd.; yelso hkak meyeÈ,s
lrkak'

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e. ldur WIaK;ajfha w.h jeä jqjfyd;a Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wkqrEm l ys w.h 35 cm g jvd wvq fõo@
iu fõo@ ke;fyd;a jeä fõo @ ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak'

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f. fuu mÍlaIKh i|yd c,h fjkqjg uOHidr Ndú; lrk ,o kï by; c. (ii) ysÈ Tn ,nd.;a V ys
w.hu fuys§ Tng ,efnhso @ ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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Samitha Ratnayake -6- Innovative Physics
 g. ksjerÈ .Kkh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk wdka; fYdaOkh fhdokafka k<fha ixjD; fl<jrg fkdj
újD; fl<jrg muKs' thg fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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02. A/L - 2002 Time target : 10 minutes

fofl<jr újD; taldldr ùÿre k<hla" ixLHd;h (f) 512 Hz jk iriq,la iy c,h iys; Wia n÷kla Tng
imhd ;sfí' wkqkdo l%uh u.ska jd;fha èjks fõ.h (V) ks¾Kh lsÍug mÍlaIKd;aul ieliqula wegúug
Tng kshu j we;'

a. mßlaIK;aul ieliqu úoyd ±laùug rEm igykla w¢kak'

b. kshudldrhg jd lf|ys wkqkdo wjia:d ,nd .ekSug fuu mÍlaIKfha § Tn wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksjerÈ
lsh
% dud¾.h olajkak'

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c. jd lf|ys wkqkdo È.la fidhd .ekSug Tn ,nd .kakd mdGdxl fol fudkjdo @

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d. wkqkdo È. (l) i|yd idOdrK m%ldYkhla èjks ;rx.fha ;rx. wdhduh () iy mq¾K ixLHdjla jq
n (n=1,3,5....) weiqfrka ,shkak' k<fha wdka; fYdaOkh fkdi,ld yßkak'

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e. m%ia;dßl l%uhla Ndú;fhka jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h (v) fiùu i|yd iqÿiq m%ldYkhla l , V , f iy n
rdYska weiqfrka ,shd olajkak'

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Samitha Ratnayake -7- Innovative Physics

 f. fujeks mÍlaIKhl m<uq wkqkdo È.j,a fol ms<f
s j<ska 15 cm iy 48 cm nj fidhdf.k we;' by;
lïmk úê fol i|yd ;rx. rgd my; rEmj, w¢kak'

15 cm 48 cm

g. wkqkdo wjia:fõ§ k<h we;=<; mj;sk ;rx.fha wdldrh l=ula o @ m%.uk o ke;fyd;a ia:djr o @

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h. wdka;fYdaOkh () we;=<;a lr (e) fldgfia m%ldYkh kej; ,shkak'

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i. jd;fha èjks fõ.h by; (f) fldgfia § we;s w.hhka Ndú; lr fidhkak'

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03. A/L - 2003 Time target : 10 minutes

èjksh iïnkaOfhka wkqkdoh .ek bf.kSu i|yd Tng ùÿre nghla iu. msiagkhla (P) iy Tnf.a
úoHd.drfha we;s iriq,a lÜg,hla ( A , B , C , D iy E ) fhdod .ekSug kshuj we;' ^rEmh n,kak& msiagkh
ùÿre ngh ;=< iqug j p,kh l< yelsh'

a. ish¨u iriq,a tlu øjHhlska idod we;s w;r ±;s ish,a,g u tlu yrialvla we;' iriq,a lÜg,hg
256Hz , 384Hz , 512Hz , 420Hz iy 320 Hz hk ixLHd; we;s nj okafka kï B iriqf,a ixLHd;h
l=ulao @

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b. i. fok ,o iriq,la i|yd uq,sl ;dkhg wkqrem wkqkdo È. ,nd .kafka flfia ±hs fláfhka
úia;r lrkak'

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Samitha Ratnayake -8- Innovative Physics

 ii. (b) (i) ys l0 ,nd .ekSu i|yd by; rEmfha
olajd we;s l fjkia lrk wjia:djl § lk
fjkqjg èjks ;sj%;d uÜgu (S) igyka lr
.ekSu i|yd ngfha újD; fl<jr wi, èjks
ñkqï WmlrKhla ;nk ,§' l0 iy l0 jgd l
iu. S ys n,dfmdfr;a;= jk úp,kh my;ska
w¢kak'

iii. m<uq Wmß;dkhg wkqrEm wkqkdo È." l0 weiqßka fldmuK o @ ^wdka; fYdaOkh fkdi,ld
yeßh yel&

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iv. m<uq Wmß;dkhg wod< j l iu. S ys n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk úp,kh o by; rEmfha u we| --
olajkak'

c. by; lÜg,fha we;s iEu iriq,la u Ndú; fldg" Tn ±ka jd;h ;=, èjks m%fõ.h fiùug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka hehs is;kak'
i. m%i;
a dßl l%uhla u.ska jd;h ;=< èjks m%fõ.h fiùu i|yd by; È we;s iriq,a w;=ßka l=uk
iriq, m<uqfjka fhdod .ekSu jvd;a u iqÿiq jkafka o @

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ii. Tnf.a m%;sM, w¾:dkaú; j jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd mÍlaIKh lrk ld,h ;=,§ u igyka lr --
.;hq;= ;j;a jeo.;a fN!;sl rdYshla we;' fuu fN!;sl rdYsh l=ula o @

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d. (b) (ii) ys hï wjia:djl S ys w.h 60 dB nj ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§' Y%jH;d foay,sh 10–12 Wm–2 nj §
we;akï by; wjia:djg wkqrem èjks ;Sj; % djh fidhkak'

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04. A/L - 2011 Time target : 10 minutes

a. iriq,la tla fl<jrla jik ,o k<hla iu. wkqkdo jk úg k<h ;=< ksmojk ;rx.fha j¾.h
l=ulao @ wkajdhduo @ ;S¾hlao @ m%.uko @ ia:djro @

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b. m%ia;dßl l%uhla Ndú; lrñka jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h () ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd ixLHd;hka (f) iy
288 Hz, 320 Hz, 362 Hz iy 480 Hz jQ iriq,a lÜg,hla iqÿiq ùÿre k<hla" ùÿre irdjla iy
wfkl=;a wjYH whs;uhka Tng ,nd § we;'

i. k<h c,h ;=< .s,aùfï wjYH;dj l=ulao @

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Samitha Ratnayake -9- Innovative Physics

 ii. o;a; ,nd.ekSu i|yd Tn úiska k<h ;=< we;s lrkq ,nk lïmk úêfha ;rx. rgdj rEm
igyfka fmkajd we;s ùÿre k<h ;=< w¢kak' wdka; fYdaOkh (e) rEm igyfka meyeÈ,sj
olajkak'

iii. o;a; ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tn m<uqfjka f;dard.kafka l=uk iriq,o @ Tnf.a f;dard.ekSu
i|yd fya;=j ,nd fokak'

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iv. § we;s iriq,a lÜg,h Ndú;fhka o;a; ,nd.ekSug wjYHjk ùÿre k<fha wju È. .Kkh
lrkak' jd;h ;=<  ys w.h 345.6 ms–1 f,i .kak'

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v. m%ia;drhla we£fuka  iy e ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd wjYH iólrKh f iy wkqkdo È. l

weiqfrka ,nd.kak'

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vi. mÍlaIKh isÿlsÍu i|yd by; (b) ys § we;s iriq,aj,g wu;rj ;j;a tla iriq,la Ndú;
lsÍug Tng lshd we;akï" m%ia;drfhys ,laIH taldldrj me;sÍ mej;Sfï wjYH;djh
ie<ls,a,g f.k ta i|yd my; § we;s iriq,a lÜg,fhka l=uka iriq, Tn úiska f;dard
.kafka o @

f (Hz) 288 320 341.3 362 406.4 426.6 480

1
(Hz–1) 3.5×10–3 3.1×10–3 2.9×10–3 2.8×10–3 2.5×10–3 2.3×10–3 2.1×10–3
f

Samitha Ratnayake - 10 - Innovative Physics

 vii. fuu mÍlaIKfha§ Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk m%ia;drfha o< igykla my; ±lafjk rEmigyfka
w¢kak' wlaI kï lrkak' mrdh;a; úp,Hh isria wlaIh u; ;sìh hq;=h'

viii. o;a; ,nd.ekSfï ld,mßÉfþoh ;=<§ ldurfha WIaK;ajh taldldrj jeäfjñka mej;sfha
kï" ffioaOdka;slj Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;j
= k pl%h by; rEmigyfkau w¢kak' th 2 jl%h
f,i kï lrkak'

05. A/L - 2013 Time target : 10 minutes

jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h () iy k<fha wdka;fYdaOkh (e) ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd ùÿre k,hla" c,h iys;
ñkqïirdjla" ógr fldaÿjla iy ixLHd;h (f) 512 Hz jQ iriq,la imhd we;' ùÿre k<h iïmQ¾Kfhkau
c,fha .s,j a d l%ul%ufhka by<g Tijk úg c, uÜgug by<ska k<fha Wi ms<sfj,ska l1 = 0.169 m iy
l2 = 0.509 m jk úg wkqkdohka weish yel'

(a) (b)
1 rEmh

a. i. m<uqjrg wefik wkqkdo wjia:dfõ§ ;rx.fha wdldrh 1 (a) rEmfhys w¢kak'

ii. fojkjrg wefik wkqkdo wjia:dfõ§ k<h" c, uÜgu iy ;rx. wdldrh 1 (b) rEmfhys
w¢kak'
iii. Wi l2 i|yd Tn ,nd .kakd ñkqu meyeÈ,sj 1 (b) rEmfhys ,l=Kq lrkak'

Samitha Ratnayake - 11 - Innovative Physics

 b. i. m<uqjrg wefik wkqkdo wjia:dj i,lñka èjks fõ.h  i|yd m%ldYkhla e, f iy l1
weiqfrka ,nd.kak'

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ii. fojkjrg wefik wkqkdo wjia:dj i,lñka èjks fõ.h  i|yd m%ldYkhla e, f iy l2
weiqfrka ,shkak'

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iii. by; b (i) iy b (ii) § ,o m%;M

s , Ndú;fhka  i|yd m%ldYkhla l1, l2 iy f weiqfrka ,nd .kak'

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iv. tkhska  iy e .Kkh lrkak'

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c. iriq, iu. k<fha wkqkdo wjia:d lsysmhla i|yd ñkqï ,nd .ksñka m%i;
a dßl l%uhla Ndú;fhka 
iy e ks¾Kh lsÍug YsIHfhla fhdackd lf<ah' tjeks mÍCIKhla lsÍfï§ wjYH ;rï ñkqï ixLHdjla
,nd .ekSug we;s tlsfklg fjkia iajNdjfhka hq;a wmyiq;djka folla ,shd olajkak'

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Samitha Ratnayake - 12 - Innovative Physics

06. A/L - 2016 Time target : 10 minutes
tla fl<jrla jid we;s wkqkdo k,hla Ndú; lr jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.h
fiùug fhdod .kakd úl,am WmlrKhla rEmfha fmkajhs' fuu WmlrKfha
uQ,O¾uh mdi,a úoHd.drfha idudkHfhka Ndú; jk WmlrKfha uQ,O¾uhg
iudkh' fuu WmlrKfha wkqkdo k,h l%udxls; mßudKhla iys; ùÿre ùÿre X
k,h c,
k,hls' wkqkdo k,fha c, uÜgu by, my< f.k hEu" wkqkdo k,hg lgdrh
iqkuH rn¾ nghlska iïnkaO lr we;s x c, lgdrh by< my< f.k hEfuka
l< yel'
rn¾
ngh
(a) wkqkdofha§ k,h ;=, iEfokafka l=uk j¾.fha ;rx.hlao @

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(b) okakd f ixLHd;hla iys; iriq,la Tng § uQ,l

s iajrhg iy m<uq Wmß;dkhg ms<sfj<ska wkqrEm
l0 iy l1 wkqkdo È.j,a ,nd .ekSug mjid we;'

i. lïmk úê fol i|yd ;rx. rgd we|" tys l0 yd l1 È.j,a" wdka; - fYdaOkh e, ksIamkao (N)
iy m%iamkao (AN) ,l=Kq lrkak'
^m<uq Wmß;dkh i|yd k,h we£u Tfnka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'&

l0
uQ,sl iajrh

m<uq Wmß;dkh

ii. 1' uQ,sl iajrhg wkqrEm ;rx. wdhduh  kï"  i|yd m%ldYkhla l0 iy e weiqßka ,shd
olajkak'

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2' m<uq Wmß;dkhg wkqrEm ;rx. wdhduh i|ydo tjeksu m%ldYhla ,shd olajkak'

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3' jd;fha èjks fõ.h  kï" okakd iy uksk ,o rdYSka Ndú; lr  i|yd m%ldYkhla
jHq;m
a kak lrkak'

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Samitha Ratnayake - 13 - Innovative Physics

 (c) l0 i|yd ñkqï ,nd .ekSug fmr wkqkdo k,fha c, uÜgu by<gu f.k wd hq;=h' fuhg fya;=j
meyeÈ,s lrkak'

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(d) idudkHfhka mdi,a úoHd.drfha we;s WmlrKh Ndú; lsÍu yd ii|k úg fuu m%Yakfha § we;s
WmlrK Ndú; lsÍfï mÍCIKd;aul l%ufõofha we;s m%Odk fjkialï folla ,shkak'

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(e) ldur WIaK;ajfha§ (280C) 512 Hz iriq,la Ndú; l< úg uQ,sl iajrh iy m<uq Wmß;dkhg wkqrEm
wkqkdo È. ms<sfj,ska 15.5 cm iy 50.5 cm nj fidhd .kakd ,§' ldur WIaK;ajfha§ jd;fha èjks
fõ.h .Kkh lrkak'

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Samitha Ratnayake - 14 - Innovative Physics

 ms<s;=re

01. a. jdhq lf|ys l=vd È.lska wdrïN lr l%ufhka jdhq b. k<h iïmQ¾Kfhka .s,a,d ke;skï fláu jdhq l|la
lf|ys È. jeä lrñka m<uq j;djg wkqkdoh iuÕska wdrïN lrkak' lïmkhjk iriq, rEmfha
we;sjk wjia:dj ,nd .kak' – – – 01 fmfkk mßÈ fyda k<h by<ska w,a,d k<h l%ufhka
bj;g .kak' ke;skï jdhq lf|a È. jeä lrkak'
b. l = / 4 – – – 01 Wmßu Yíoh wefik f;la fyda wkqkdoh we;sjk
f;la fuh lrkak' – – – 01
c. i. l =
V
4
( )
1
n
fyda V = 4nl – – – 01
c. c, uÜgfï iy k<fha ^újD;& fl<jf¾ mßudK
ii. iajdh;a; úp,Hh – (l / n) lshejqï fyda msysgqï ,nd .kak' – – – 01
mrdh;a; úp,Hh – l – – – 01 
d. l = n
4
d. jdhq lf|ys B,Õ wkqkdo È. = 3×35 = 105 cm ^fuu m%ldYkh l Wla; fldg ,súh hq;=h'& – – – 01
kuq;a k,fhys È. < 105 cm fõ' – – – 01
 k,fha fjk; msysgqula ,nd .; fkdyel' V
e. l = n – – – 01
– – – 01 4f
^fuu m%ldYkfha ´kEu ixfla;hla Wla; l< yel&
e. l, 35 cm g jvd jeäfõ' – – – 01

V, WIaK;ajh iuÕ jeäfõ' – – – 01 f.

f. ke;'
^rEm folu ksjerÈ úh hq;=h'& – – – 01
uoHidr blaukska jdIam fõ' tuksid jdhq lf|ys
>k;ajh fjkia fõ' – – – 01
g. ia:djr ^;rx.hls&

g. k,fhys újD; fl<jr ie<l+ úg k,fhka msg; V

h. l +  = n
we;s jdhq wxY=j,g p,kh ùug ksoyi ;sfnk ksi d 4f
m%Iamkaokh" k,h fl<jfrysu we;s fkdfõ' tfy;a
^(e) ys i|yka lrk ,o ´kEu ksjerÈ m%ldYkhl l
k,fha ixjD; fl<jfrys jdhq wxY=kaf.a úia:dmkh
fjkqjg l +  fhÈh yel'& – – – 01
ieuúgu Y=kH jk ksid ixjD; fl<jfrys iEu úgu
ksIamkaohla we;s fõ' 1
– – – 01 i. 0.15 +  =
4×512
02. a. 3V
0.48 +  = – – – 01
4×512
^m%ldYk folu ,súh hq;=h&
ke;akï l , cm j,ska wdfoaY l< yel'
V = 338 ms–1 [ fyda (337.8 – 338.0) ms–1 ] fyda
V = 33792 cm s–1 [ (33790 – 33800) cm s–1 ]
– – – 01 – – – 01
[ cm j,ska ÿrj,a wdfoaY fldg we;akï V i|yd wod<
ksjerÈ tallh ;sìh hq;=h' (cm s–1) ]

,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug mßudKh fmkaùu wjYH ke;'

kuq;a iriqf,a ±;sj, fl<jr lvbß w;r msysgk fia
we¢h hq;=h'

Samitha Ratnayake - 15 - Innovative Physics

03. a. 420 Hz – – – 01 iii. 480 Hz iriq, fyda jeäu ixLHd;h'
jeäu ixLHd;h i|yd wkqkdo È. wvqu fõ'
b. i. iriq, kdo fldg k<fha újD; fl<jr iómfha wfkla iriq,j,a ^ixLHd; wjfrdayK ms<sfj,g
;nkak' Wia $Wmßu ^;Sj%& Yíohla wefik f;la jQ& i|yd jk uQ,sl wkqkdo È. jer§ulska f;drj
újD; fl<jßka mgka f.k msiagkh fiñka k<h wLKavj by<g tiùu u.ska ,nd .;
ol=Kg wÈkak'$p,kh lrkak fyda Wia $Wmßu yelsfõ' – – – 01
^;Sj%& Yíohla wefik f;la l=vd w.hhkaf.a ^ms<s;=r yd fya;=j hk folu ksjerÈ kï&
mgka f.k jdhq lf|a È.$jeä lrkak' – – – 01
  345.6
iv. wju È. = = =
ii. 4 4f 4×288

= 0.30 m – – – 01
– – – 01

v.  = f
 = f4 (l +e) – – – 01

wkqkdo jl%fha yevh i|yd – – – 01
l = –e
4f – – – 01
^fï i|yd jeäùula yd wvqùula fmkajk ´kEu
yevhla we;s ika;;s jl%hla we¢h yel'& vi. iriqf,a ixLHd;h
l0 ys WÉp$Wmßu w.hla fmkaùu i|yd f = 406.4 Hz ( 1/f = 2.5×10–3 ) – – – 01
– – – 01

iii. 3l0 – – – 01
vii.

iv. 3l0 ys we| we;s jl%h i|yd

^fï ,l=K §fï§ l0 yd 3l0 ys we¢ jl%j, idfmalaI
Wi fkdi,lk ,§' kuq;a 2l0 ys§o WÉphla we|
we;akï fuu ,l=K m%odkh fkdlrk ,§'&
– – – 01
c. i. A ke;skï 512 Hz iriq, ke;akï jeäu iDK wka;(LKavhla iys; ir, f¾Ldjla we|
ixLHd;hla iys; iriq, – – – 01 ;sìh hq;=h' wlaI folu ksjerÈj kï fldg ;sìh
hq;=h' – – – 01
ii. ^ldur& WIaK;ajh fyda ^jd;fha& WIaK;ajh fyda ^f¾Ldj ksjerÈj we| we;skï ^0'0& fkd,ild
mßirfha $ jgmsgdfõ WIaK;ajh – – – 01
yßkak'&
V
d. 60 = 10 log – – – 01
viii.^èjks m%fõ.h () T g iudkqmd;sl fõ' T
10 –12
taldldrj jeäjk úg  o ika;;slj jeä úh
I = 10–6 Wm–2 – – – 01 hq;=h' tneúka m%ia;drfha wkql%uKh by; rEmfha
^m<uq mshjr fkdfmkajd ksjerÈ W;a;rh tlúgu we| we;s 2 pl%fha fuka wLKavj jeä úh hq;=h'&
,shd we;skï ,l=Kq 02 u ,efí'& ksjerÈ pl%h rEm igyfka we| th 02 f,i kï
fldg ;sîu i|yd – – – 01
04. a. wkajdhdu fyda ia:djr – – – 01

05. a. i. wdka; fYdaOkh iuÕ

b. i. úp,H È.la iys; ixjD; k<hla ,nd .ekSu ksjerÈ rEmh
i|yd – – – 01 – – – 01

ii. wdka; fYdaOkh we| kï lsÍu

iuÕ ksjerÈ ;rx. rgdj i|yd

– – – 01

Samitha Ratnayake - 16 - Innovative Physics

 ii. fmkajd we;s wdldrhg wdka; fYdaOkh iuÕ 06. a. ia:djr ;rx.hla – – – 01
ksjerÈ rEmh" c, uÜgug by<ska we;s k<fha
È." m,uq wjia:dfõ È. yd ii|k úg wdikak b. i.

jYfhka ;=ka .=Khla úh hq;=h'

^ñkqï irdj ;=< ;rx. wdldr we£u i|yd ,l=Kq
ke;' ñkqï irdj ;=< c,h ;sfnk nj fmkaúh
hq;=h'&

iii. ksjerÈj 1 (b) rEmh u; ,l=Kq lsÍu' c, uÜgfï ;rx. rgd folu we£u i|yd ^Wmß;dkfhys È.

isg k<fha újD; fl<jr olajd Wi ksjerÈj wdikak jYfhka uq,slh fuka ;=ka .=Khla úh
hq;=hs& – – – 01
,l=Kq lsÍu' – – – 01
iEu ,l=Kq lsÍulau ksjerÈ kï ^wvqu ;rñka

b. i.  = 4 ( l1 + e) tla rEmhlaj;a& – – – 01
– – – 01
 = f (AN fjkqjg A o Ndú; l< yelsh)

v = 4 f ( l1 + e) ------ (A) – – – 01
ii. 1'  = 4 (l0 + e) – – – 01

ii.  4/3 ( l2 + e)
= 4
2'  = (l1 + e) – – – 01
4f 3
 = ( l2 + e) ------ (B) – – – 01
3 
3' l1 – l0 = , v = f 
 2
iii. (A)  = l1 + e
4f
v = 2f (l1 – l0) – – – 01
3
(B)  = l2 + e
4f
c. uq,sl iajrh w;yeÍ fkdf.dia ksrdjrKh lr
2
= (l2  l1) .ekSu i|yd fyda m<uqj uq,slh ,nd.ekSug
4f
– – – 01
 = 2f (l2  l1) – – – 01
d. 1' k,h wp, f,i iúlr we;' ^fyda c, uÜgu

iv.  = 2f (l2  l1) = 2×512 (0.509  0.169) .uka lrúh yel&

 = 1
348.16 ms = 348.2 ms 1 2' ñkqï mßudKh wp, f,i iúlr we; ^fyda
– – – 01
 348.2 k,h l%udxlkh lr we;'&
(A)  e = l1 =  0.169
4f 4×512 fyda óg¾ fldaÿjla wjYH ke;'
^ms<s;=re folu ksjerÈ kï& – – – 01
= 0.001 m – – – 01

e. v = 2 × 512 (50.5 – 15.5) × 10–2 v = 358.4 ms–1

c. (1) wjYH k<fha È. ^iy$fyda& ñkqï irdfõ Wi
ksjerÈ wdfoaYh – – – 01
b;d úYd, ùu fyda k<fha È. ^fyda ñkqï irdfõ
wjidk ms<s;=r – – – 01
Wi& m%udKj;a fkdùu' – – – 01

(2) yf`vys ;Sj%;dj$ier we;s ;rï wkqkdo wjia:djka

ixLHdjla weiSug fkdyels jk ;rug my;a ùu
fyda we;s ;rï Wmß;dk ixLHdjla weiSug wmyiq
ùu'
ms<s;=re folu ksjerÈ kï
^tla fya;=jla ñkqï irdjg fyda $ iy k<hg
iïnkaO úh hq;= w;r wfkl Yíofha
;Sj%;djg$ierg iïnkaO úh hq;=h'&

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