CHAPTER 3 we can do tha falloweg ol] Govwrelly. for NP TpTP Abars of protube to find Ue nanrest Co-channel Help hl fo mee 4 cells log ery chain of Megs end ohen (2) tun 60 degre Leunter- Cleabwise and more 7 cos Fram the fotoneog figuee, wsing the cosint law, We hore pie Copeatelp ORI] 28 ORD. j OF C122" where Re ER, toc D= [PRexenpe g = [aeejej? = [3n-R Heate « o:# CH 732 Example |: Him tim 1 oy . Ineowat tenenesmmertvins oS Lt ag Efe voy, ipa or. P,=(v,co)") ORG) se pot man vals he ala preduct, Ifthe above t periodic over the inter r, Gy, "(eae Ly ohn! FlEhofa tf b+ vsc0l = f0of +(vov.)+(200,9,00)4-59 () For 120° sectoring , 10=2 Zi BO" args > M5265 awe? 6) Far 60° seetering, to=1 a T 220BE DM > 1.87 => Fron (a). (b) and (c) Wve Can See tet using /20° Sedorang Can mares tho cpeety by a factor of W, or 2.333. Ai eg 60" Stroy can aly mmuease the Capes, by th same foctor, it roll decrease the Drunkiog Officer thaefore me checse the [20° Sectering TE] seleten vol evotlable1) Cals ere not Test du to weak signal ermdtion Cur handoff distance traveled during handoff _ doin = 20 distance traveled during handoff _ doin 40 > 4.5 seconde "anile speed eo atten «dun = Feceived power ot BS; reaches Prin Pam = ~28106;0(dnin) Amin = 10 Pn = 1088 3) « dyo = roveived power at BS; reaches Pro Pesto = ~22e6y9(#u0) = uo = 10740" ) using (2) &. genme ons = 10-P-#0! ; 9. 29(m/ s) za i ©) Pao > ~8684Bm © Tos, = Pago ~ Pern #8 2 1288, in by Lew set 6 (00 Tare, severed mnoossay hardols si Pe requested and performed, inereasing the stmsling trafic bese the bese stations and a fieking eonter (MSC). On the other hand if ts Seo Sey se pego ib only slightly greter than Phin thers WA ot De euvughs time Fete os the banda especaly for bigh speed mabtes), and calls may pe pot due to weak signal condition. 3-8) For 073 sm (a) 176 f= 5 514533 wri DM=eZ ORY 34652 => W252] PMT EY 2p g13 = N23 B NEF Fran (0),(bdand (6), WE Ca see tat using 0° Searing can mueabe the capacity by a factor of 12/3, or Fer t2e" Serroring , then joc aly 12/7, 07 174 Theecfore , ive chosse the b0' Secivring Zlcisitcebinan 27] ete st 4 couitind dis { R Stone of (Celis sare the same cannee Figure 1: Cellular system using cluster size N'=3, ‘The contribution of co-channel bs atnel interference isthe sum ofthe inerereace signals hows tees base sta tons, received at the mobile HO Srp, (2) hi 2 i th tscivd power atthe motile, fom the kth base station a the th ter given by PeR, (ey. 8) a is te dstance betmeen the mobile and the kth bass station in the tth tir Ju this problem, ve assure tha the motileis located at thecal boundary (worst raion, Pig Peete esives the weakest sired signal rom te serie bee Soe Ne gen) sh0¥s the location of base stations and the mobile fe chen wee cae lables 5 trcug 7 show the location ofthe co-chaneel ace in the fiw three ters for luster sizes N= 1,3, 4 and 7 The total imerfrence at the mobile is, thetefore, Tay yee, @ bls 1 shows 10 normalized with F/R, fr esc tit, and path ls exponents 7=2, 3 and 4 and cluster sires N= 1,94 and 7 2hree I!) for cluster size N = 1, 3,4 and 7, and path los: exponents ase] Te ormaliond with FTP) sie [ert] =? nes a yar] 2as8o | 280 wer 2 | ras0 | s.0a0e%x0-! | 1.725% 3072 3. | eaosoxio~ | 1.2560%10~! | «2572.<1072 TY1.s205 10-7 | 2.912810" | Ta0Gx 10 N=3| 2 |[4.0213<10-7+ 7.6130%10- 731x107? 3_| 2.965107? | 3.2340% 10-7 > T )e.cis2xt0T TT4Bi x10 | 5-B191x 10 2 | 2osdosi0-> | 4.8511%10~ | 8.0107% 10" 3_| 2.0065x10-? | 2.1471 x1 | 2.3178x 10° T | 30003x107 | 6.9577 x16 ‘1.510% 10" 2 | 1.8906x107 | 2.0444%10-* 2.5031 «107° 3_(s1antsa0- | 9.1740x10~ | 72223230" | ‘Table 2 Costrbution C* of eo-charnel base stations in the ter to the roial co- rable a eoace cluster snes N = 1, 3,4 and 7 and path loss exponents 0 = 2 Sand 4 jar ore) | see [Uae]e=z [a= 3 [met Tp 3670 | 783 [9079 2 {20.30 | 28.00 | 722 3_|jieo | a7 | 178 y[eaae | 7268 [86.27 2 | 2827) 19.00 | 1068 3_|res7| 22 | 303 Tp saa [Ta | B99 2 3 T 2 3 263 | 19.82 | 11.69 zi | 8.7 | 338 S145 | 70-14 | 83.57 28.99 | 20.61 | 12.67 19.57 | 9.25 Lo | 3.76 We ean also express the contsibation of eo channel base stations in each tie vo the total co-diaand interference using a oe . x 100%. 6 =2,3 ‘Table 2 and Figure 2 show ©" for esch ter, and path losstexporents fang 4 and cluster sizes N= 1,3,4 and 7 BFletre 2 Contribution C1 of co-channel base statins inthe tier to the total co-channel interference, Zhe signal-to-interference ratio when oly T tiers are assumed, denotad by STR, is computed by SIR = egy Fe 6 here Pas isthe power of the dered signal received atthe mobile aud ven by Pay = PRA ‘Table 3 and Figure 3 show SIRT) for ‘cluster sizes N = 1,3,4 and 7 and path loss exponents m= 2,3 and 4 ») Co-channel interference analysis From the resus presented in Figures 2 and 2, we concude that the contibution Of base stations in a given ter depends maily onthe peth less exponere, {Tis namber of tire we need to consider when computing SIR depends on the desined eccuracy of the resuls, In this problem, we wil assue thet me con {Skrte an ror of 0.5 dB in the eatiats of Si, We bave assed that oot bake stations in the first three ties produce considerable interference bec, ‘tations in more distant tiers produce negligible interference. Tuetslre the true SIR at the mobile is STR P os im SIRO = VO lee. Ta TTT a The error in the estate of SUR whem ooly the fst T tiers are considered is Fhe = SIR - SIRT =1,9 finan) 8) aae aseN caste sun 4 Signslto-nterference ratio st the mobile located atthe cell bounery, when «frat T tiers of co-channel cols are considered ‘Table 2: Sigaal-to-interferonce ratio at the motile located st the cell bountary, when the frst T tiers of co-channel cells are coxsidered: cluster sizes N'=1, 3, 4and 7 and ‘path loss exponents n = 2, 3 and 4 aster SREB) sie [TF 3[m T] 445 | 373 | 335 | 2 | -e1a | 481 | -3.70 2 [ea | -4:70 | -3.78 TP ize] 636 | 9m 2-062 | 435 | 8.74 3 |-15s| 3.97 | 8.60 Tp 26d | 787 | 1235 2 || o74 | 6a | 1479] 3 ||-o.xo | 6.13 | 13.64 Tf 523 | 1158 | 178 wer] 2] 329 | 1046 | 17.21 3 || 234 | 10.04| 17.04 ae31 Catd Using the results from Figure 3, we can compute E;_ for cluster sles 1 = 1, 3 # and 7 and path loss exponents m = 2, 3 and 4. Results are presented in Table 4, We conclude: for error < 05 ¢B, ~ Pati loss exponent ‘We need to consider all three tiars, regardless of cluster size, ~ Path loss exponent x = 3: ‘We need to conside: the frst two ters, regardless of cluster size, ~ Path loss exponent n= 4: For cluster size N= 1, we may cousider the fst tier only; for cluster sizes N=3, 4 and 7, we need to consider the Arst two ties, Table 4: Error in the eitimats of SIR using only the fist T tiers, for cluster sizes N= 1.3.4 and 7 and path lows expenenta n~ 2 9 and 4 ester [_—]___Fi @S) 2[n=3]a=e 246 | 1.06 | O42 80 | 0.28 | 0.03 277 [139 | oer os | 038 | 013 283 | 146 Por wpe clo cle ola | 093 0.35 W 289 078 095, ot ‘Table 5: Location of co-channel base stations in the first tier. Serving cell is located ‘the origin of the coordinate system. Coordinatas = and y are aormlized with Ft Net ¥=T NET eT] I =I = yt] [TT io 0660 | $0000 1.7321 | 42000-05660 2) 0.0000 1.7021 0000 sides | 3.coon 3.4641 |3 1.5000 0.8660 20000 1.7321 | 1.s000 4.3301, 4} 15000 0.8660 3.0000 «17321 42000 oles 5 | 0.0000 “1.7301 “0.0000 “s.4e41 | Scn00 3.08 6 | “5000 _“n's660 | 0000 3.7001] 1.000 490: | 26get Canted ‘Table 6: Location of eo-chantel base sution is the second tien, Serving cell is ented ot tne origin of the coordinate system, Coordinates = and y re normalized swith R. Net Wed To FET] Cho 7h Sse | emo OY On SORT Pome 1 7a2r yatgo a.azan | acg00 5.1962) 0.0000 eazs2 ) Gaon Gone is soon 2.081 | 45000 2.8981 | 3.0000 5192} 7.5000 2500 9 5.1962 |)-39000 5.9¢2 | 1.5000 7.7042 18) om 132) S00 390 | a Sst | nom e6K08 Some Sue | tone 000 ome oar [cow 2468 2.598) | 3.0000 -51062 “s.9¢2 | -0.000 -69232 : “5.1902 | 3.0000 -51952 $0000 1.7321 | 3.0000 -5.29¢2 | 6.000 -2.4641 3.0000 ‘0 | 4.50co_-25982 | 6.0000 snnel base stationsin the third tier. Serving cell's locaved ‘Table 7; Location of eo ve avatem. Coordinates x and y are normalized with &. a: the origin of the coordiaat a Fe7 x y ZL = Te] 45000 2.5981 Favez | 185000 3.4641 5.9282 | 12.0000 4.3301 8.6603 | 10.5000 0000 5.1962 oan} 90000 a Fe 1.5000 4.9301 8.6803 |) 4.5000 Risto aot | sors | 0000 Be) acoo 2388 Set | -45000 mason 030 Er | tomo Bi) ason oso “Lis: | c000 mas “ase “Elum | soo ‘Eom | 1s ‘29 || 3.0000 -3.464) 30 |) 2.5000 ~4.3302 8.6608 | -10.5000 -10.s928 | -9.0000 6.000 | ~4.5000 sono0 69262 ) 0.0000 5.0900 -8:962 | 48000 | s.c000 17a) 7.5000 -95263 a7(4) 24 Me = #00 chamels 2°30 kif, to geet = 100 channels /sell ee (6) 90% of Joo Erlengs = 90 Erlangs G™ Ufa = U (0.1) > W= 900 users © oflered: WE - C=po > pos Bon graph (Fi. 34) 3% 60S ©) Each seotor tas $3.3 chamels > Gos ~ 32, Fangeep => © 2S Er bangs ron boy 45> U Au CEH) => U= 250 x3 sechrs U> 750 users ©) 2500 km? Fim? PO cells => 500 * 900 wsers/. 1 A50,0D users G) S20 cls => svox 750 userfpell = 375,000 users 283h) ’y thr Same nebhal used ereorple 3-9 when eg fren mac cerettignal oaterras to b0" Sectred cnternas, the runbor of chanmals por Sel = 2 =P5. Given Pr Mbking]® If, fom the Erlog B diriribution we have the total offrd bepfc dalensity por sector Atty Shag For su= Veal [hour Hz > minute fall. the number of calls Hot Gach seach Sector can handle Aver os Ye4e = BL 2123 users pe aH é 2 > cbf coprerty = $x123 = 133 users, From cramped g = toss im trunking officiny 7 1 Be 0.44 447 FP) As tu, cel radius = 10 ko. GOS is 5%, blocked cals cleared H= 2 minutes, ang= 2 calls Fr hr. 2 wil te splint ells) 8) Whats ie cores capil of ie "Radio Kab" el? Using th functions define in problem 27 z ut REG ‘As=0067 Estangs paas Probability of blocked calls ce ‘Asurte No? eel, AMPS rar) pes Jac )=wOXGOSACH,A) — Solveitemtvely fr total tfc ‘AMR P SLSR Enangs AoC “Number of user is U:=" ( ) yer or ‘772 users AY b) Wise raus nd atm pverofthenew lst sic te ne es cove de wen of ie al hai of sew ee mastbeR Wie eee eee Sal Ther as oendayetewens RY R 4x) ) san|——|2an? which equals the area of the original cell (§) (=) which el ; 7Lf 3-12 Conti anal at Am SHE thepoeratie co heme mt vere othe ‘Nee Fsand?s arth ower of Uc base rato in te lsd sew cls pein. P, HER e32 wat, hen Pood watts c=? Each new cell gets the umber of ch the cellspliting process is cnmlete oF te rig! eel once fics mitty ditt, vin he nv cai bye nw tf Wi blocking in these new cells be below 0.1% after the split? ves ama Se ot Un199 uses per new cell A=12.867 ares, 05128757}0 The probably ef beings tae HB] Since vers are uniformly dsceibuted over the area, each ell in the clusters “Bl signed the same naier of cansel (8) wuere No = number of channels per cell ‘M_ = number of channels available in the syst (300 channel) N = cluster size @) Given the sumber of channels per cal and the designed blocking probability Fi = 186, we can compute the maximum eared trate per ellie Bang (Cg) using the Eslang B formula Co= Erleng(No, (10) and the maximam carried trafic in the syatem C: C= Cones en Since each user offs a traffic of 0.04 Erlangs, the maximum nember of users supported by the system is 6 Od ‘Table 2: Number of channels per cell (Nc), earied trafic per call (Cz), total carrisd trafic in the system (C), and maximum number of users in the system (Ny), for luster sizes N= 4,7 and 12, Blocking probability 1% Ne (12) Cluster [channels per | carted watic | tal caniel [aumber size N || coll (No) _| per cell (No) | ataic C | users Ny 7 75 eOrs en] S0LOO ES | 15787 7 2 so.77 En | 258481 Bri | 64620 a 26 ior2 Eel _| wwoaay sn | 33862 30iA] 1) since mobil, wth onging el ae Sit donng woth x eveuge al see em oes 2 ee ee eas ening sl wl be foe tte Se ae tne, reduang th ae ay nono ith engsing ee ce ering pater ly te ell hy new call request rate (call requests: request rave of that cell is composed Train mobile: abeady within the eel), and requests made by mobiles en tering the cell (with ongoing call) sing cell boundaries (leaving & ‘ducativo, from a particular base sminate due to lack ‘age call duration 5B (or Gren 605 for Cz 4 ds... frm Glag § cet LE = 027 Erlang s 14 For (= 40 Ghaanls Artal = 3) Erengs 2 A pechm = Fo = £775 Erling’ (0) yo Bee Ph 2 yo ; GH eons LE (0) far C24 chonnals » Atmae = 41 Eleegs, He (08 seamd fall frm the Exteng C cart, we have Pel dolag re] 2 e035 =? Pr[ delag 2 20 xe) = Prl delay 20) exp (-(C-Avxe) aese/i] = 003K expl (41 184/105 ] =oe/7 3SIS Cord “A Fer C= 20 Channels . Aa = 14 Exlags » We hove Fel deleg ro] F006 > Feb daly > 2osec}= Prl deby >e) expl- (C~Auata)-225e/H] = 6 x exp [> (Ba-it )xde/o5 ]= 0.0/9 y € fo channels. Ate = 3/ Frloogs ve have Al dehy >9 a] = Ps [delay 22.052] Seopa &xPl-(40-2 i) x20h05] =o 0/3 (A) Fran Ce) We Can See thet the Srbebylty Her & call ill be del, REY then 2 Seewds in a lect rell chlayed Syston 2s 255 than BY jr lh the differant Ghorsah rumbers. Thus a fot call pop belo than a system Biel Fe > cell rene dbeged sysem thag deps blocked calls, un, the vaterfereree sGnal pose From ansthir treasmiblor is Pe Ae BY" py ( Fry Whire Boos the toamomit Power in bese Steliion. D rig Hs distro te the Corton of He nearest Co-channel ells Y 2 th prajtr redy as. Tn thes case 1 Pee im, W=7, de=1™, N=3_ thes un howe 32slo Gat 'd ay ry" iol, A (ey <-fedBm Jot , Bry > by, LCE) cpeoden = 1 24To1m Te eer Far 4 toll reese poitecen, 4, We bone Ini ( £54" y? Ihe Tye <-/o0 dBm =? Y > bY4.9m fo area of @ col (Atagon) = 3B + 3B (0.4701) = 05 }hkoe nuwiber of users 0 coll U= area of cell x user dorsity ‘ = OS)4x Foo = 5167 users > As Ua = SUIX Bo kl = 861 Enlngs Giver C= Jo, frm Enlag C chart. We have He probesihiy thet a call will be dbleyed PrUchlog >0] 205 => rT dilig > dase) = Pel ley 2] Pil delg 700] deg] = 05 x erp [-(Jo-861) effi] ob BRA See seetion 3-7-1 Hf n= 3. Pao Bee fe214 Fer 4 cell reose fetta ead 3 seeters por eh, we Can divide The 295 vole chennds nto 413+ /2 Subsets, each Certooring obiut 33 Chanel. In each subset. the closest aHjawnt Karel rs 12 charoels emey. Each cM uses three Subsets of Aanrohs; one sebsyy yr PR Sector. Ths chonrel “Segament 1s illustrated in the cher below along wth the Grivel Cherrnl assigned Wit respect Lo te chert. tach cll user chaarels sm the subse TAI B ric. where 7 % an wnleger from } fo 4 cael A,B, and C represent 2 difeot Setos, reputirdly . Th: tek number of Wiice Chanel Yn cl 1s obo 99. The baderlred See of embers covespad t» the contrel channels 1A 3A 3A 4A ie 2B 3b 4B je 30 30 eo 336 337 333 BY 340 34) 34a 343 Hh 345 344 547 Jey lay Sse Pe_362 353 95% 458 ph 357 350 387 Ho 261 352 363 364 365 3a BCT BER 369 52 659° ho $61 662-643 AES BK“ IT HR TH. - > > > > FF = Pe Py Ie 793 i PS B67 PS PF P30 731 732 732 Ps F. 796 797 19a 759 bs &320 Similarly. far # cell 1e1s paitan and § Secters per cell. we con dived the 395 porte charals rte 46-24 Subsets. Each subst is labeled with an rrieger runber 5 flowed by 0 ite, f tager fiom ae and the (otter from Ai teF. The integer aan ber and the letler dorote th: cehl rurbor and seater name , respoiivel Thane cath ell wses channels in tA sabset TAtIEY CDE Tet oF For @ 7 Cell rome pation wtih 3 sedders por coll , cach Gel user about 47 Cannds , andl cach sectar cscs 19 channels. Srace jf the (29° Se 1 Oe henber of mnieefees im the fost lech 15 Veduced pom Six lo Twi, wean divde vd 19 Kaanls of each Sector wre 3 Pops, each wth cboat 6 ctawels tr eranphe , ee 12 chenvels 7 sector A of cell 1 Can be dived inte 3 groups as allows. grpl: [122,43 64.85. fob} gmp 2+ Ter 2. 169, 194,21, 2B1p group at [253 274,296. 670, 691. 712, 108} When ort seater uses the harnels ry one fe Are groups, me othr two Jterforing seqers Should first chore the Be32, CGri'd Cheaneds ie the other tren Grmps, ead this, should 2 Cotinued wndil otk th chasools Im 0 Jap bave been Cecuspied Vikan thes happens. the Seeter can are the charasly rn Other grenps Adar than In thes algertthn 2 He (9 channchs coe used as 0 whde pop When ona seater uses the thenrcls 2 thes Pep the thin tine vepitig Seiter we ths rerasnig Cheats. Hthin ald the 19 charvols hove been onpied by He thee seetas. the MSC will barra the clanreds Het ave ng otc ed rom tke other seters in th Co-dewel cell. 3632] (a) For AMPS. Vs darn bardmilth Bw= 30kite Given poise Sie F=fdB=/0. we hae raise flar= K-BwF To, jhe kis Bolte nan Constant. To =290°k = naive flrsr = 13810 xzonte? xlexa9= = pox (Ww) = -1/9-2 (aBr) ae (b) For G34, Bw aeekHte = wie flesr = K By F To =/38X (0x dears’ ypor2 fo = oxo? (Ww) = -111 (ABm) (0 For USDC. By = 3ektic feu = (4) Fr DECT, Bo = 1728 MH? => rox = 1016 (dom) (e)/ 5. By 2 12288 MHZ => nose flr 1 (dBm) (Pp) Fe Ch, By = feok AH? => noe for = xilt bry SB (a) SHR= segrok lel (dBm) - Maar flo (dBm = -fo- (-92) = 27-2 4B y 313.25 Cont'd Jo - (-u) = 218 (0) SVR = ~Jo - (-49-2) = 29.2dB d) SWR = ~fo-(44-6) = 11-6 dB (€) SWR = ~fo- (-f03.1) = Gf) SUR = -~9o-(-114) = 24 dB See te egpeadin in He tort book See the MATLAB program p3-2.m cad Fy P3250, Ln Fig, B18), the retin of ie cregfic tens ily of th Seetored sy ten th Het of the omni-directicnel catenna System sete ay shouen jor diforoe in of chesnls. Alvo shun id the mbio of te SIR of Ke tnni divecticnal antenna system to thet of the Sectored system , TP, Fram the fique we can See thet Asst s, Shanes Aste $ Ream fern > SIRE or fae “ thet Penns Cranking toss obuegs tus then the SIR gm. 1 38() Gites C1. Agz025 Elyse s, 605-00) frm the Elog B ht we hme Ao} => rumbor of ters, Me A: oo 2004 yesers But, cctually Gre wstr Cnld be Pepperted on ore bonedl, So Us | user (0) Gitin €=5, Aye Ents s GOS= a6) => A= Eless S Us fs te ogy eer Se Uz users C4) Ws Sx2=10 wes => AU Ay = [0X028 225 Eb Fir 0°35. A225 Erling This 2 pet cecoptebhe morte. Ther moans 7 owt of eo calls will be © blocked duc Te Charest Oceupan ae tht bust hot Gesemby 2 BES S003 tb desind => 66. (a) Tle AMPs System is Legh: Given (otal fradwidth Butting = we Bt fot of Hearth {f= $32 Herrcls. Wwe have Ut beod width tr each deme Bry Pee. ee kt 40327 Codd. Thés bended of 60KHe for deghes charril Spl ante foro Oh“ cancels fered clasral CHrom the whe base Stlior to the cubseriber) anda Yen asish, (from the Subsercber te the Bose stet/tn), each with berdwidis of 30 KH. Te fowod Charsil exeatly 45 Mie higher don the revere Pennel (b> For Fon =980-560Mts DFrevene = Fyn #5 = telad newdar o@ Gertiel chores 835-560 fiklz (0) Given M2832, Men 42, WE fave Kyo = M- Man = 832- * 770 i. for Gah Carrier J Mra = Meek? “y= = = 395 Haas 22 mibder of cantral chanel s for pack cumitr Tote rywcer of verte che Neo B= Mev, 6 = (d) See example 3-3 >a:F ofan = T= 4.58 (0) Far Jel reuse» M7, ths mdins of the coll where Rv Fer 4- cell reux a4. => D+ E46R8) Mininum SiR 1s order 10 compute the minimun SIR at the mobile, we need to determine the number of interfering base stations in each possible configuration, which can be done by inepecting Figuras3 and 2. Table 1 shows the number of interfering base stations i th frst ter, when Ssectors (W = 120*) and Gsecons (BW = GO") are used, for cluster sizes N= and 4, Using expression (1), we determine the minimum $1 (approximation) in each configuration (path loss exponent n = 4), Results are shown in Table 2 ‘Therefore, caster size N= 3 canzot be used, since the minimum S12 achieved 5s below $1 = 187 4B. On the cther band, both configurations using chaser size N = 4 are feasible, regarding co-channel interference (assuming thet 1 iffereuce of 0.1 dB is negligible). b) Masimum carried tragic per cell Let us now computer the carried tafe per cel, when sectoring is used. As we now, each sector is assigned ¢ aubeet of the set of channels assigned to the eel, For example, for cluster size N= 3, esch eel is assigned 300/3 = 100 chun ELib sectors are employed, each seto: is asigned 100/6~ 16 dianuda, Unig Erlang B formula, we find that each sector carries a maximum trae of 986 Felangs ata blocking probability of 0.02. Therefore, the maximum trafic earied by each cell s 8.83 x 6 = 58.97 Erlangs. Repesting this procedure, we ca compute the maximum carried trafic per cell fr other beamwicths and eluser sizes, Table 3 presents the results, Table 3: Namber of interring Vase stations in the Hist tier (ig) when 3 sestors (BW = 120") and 6 sectors (BW = 60") ace used, Table 2: Minimum S12 achieved when sectoriag is wed, for cluster sizes NV = Sand ‘Table & Maximum carried trafic per eel (in Erlangs) when sectoting is used, for cluster sizes 4” = 3 and 4. 300 channels evalable in the system, Py = 2% BWSR SR Tae |e af se | son #.3.28 Cond'd awn que 2: Chtter se NA thee dari sectors[B27] (a) Giver Loan = $bx0%, lest of MTO0. Cons =S15Me, Cot of o base stedion , Css $5308. Cat of adver- tisemend . Cade $5xro%, we have, the ruumber of the base staiens ree owe able fo mstall iv fae= Curso Goa. bx 15 Sx g Css SxoF — (b> Given Mz 8 cells. total Coverage arta Art = [hokn => avenge wea af coh hl Avach = Swe Aauh= 262°, 2 have (0) Far each for Gach Custémer partl f4 P=s0xz= $600, Assume the number of Henares on the fort doy of Se EM, the geass byllag revenue 4y the and of a pus yeor of Peelin is Ge (42M44Mt84) “P= a We pod G2 Hiox0! => Isp 2 loxio8 => M ztoxto® joxo*® . ISP” 15 x60 ~ I Hence the minimem number of costemtr an the fist by of Serie 5 2 (d) manber of Wsers per Sgoae kn Fa 7 Tis 28s fis “4