NAME: Ke x DATE: PERIOD: GAS LAWS PRACTICE Boyle's Law c ec 1. A gas has a volume of 300.mL at 300,mm Hg. What will its volume be if the pressure is changed to 500, c “I S00 L PNi= Pea Pz 00, rly Goo.megX300.L) = (500, mata) (V2) f . = Sooty [Yaz Ho. Ll We? 7 2. A gas has a volume of 460,mL at 500mm Hg. What will be the volume at 1,2 atm? V,= AGO. mb PV, 2 PVs P, = 500. matty (500, maa Aleo mat) = (AL2ram lta XCV5)) Pre te2adme Aizmmba, — vant Ya? 9500 | 3. A gas has a volume of 5 liters at 3 atm. To expand the volume to 7500 ml, what the new pressure (in atm ) have to be? PN, = Na \y=St ‘ P= Batm Caatm{SO= (YTSY Va = 500me = TSE — R=? \ > Bo4mn| Charles’ Law oh 4. A gas has a volume of f liters at 50°C. What will its volume be (in liters) at 100°C? AOL we 60°C = 323K tered | Yas? 323K * 375K \ee su Th = 100.°C = 373K x 5. A gashasa volume of 350,ml at 45°C. If the volume changes to 400,ml, what is the new temperature? ( answer in °C ) Wve Vi= 350.mL TO Te _ Ty =45%C = 31K 350.0 Vi = 400. mL Ts? L ie > 340 Ke 400% |sussac’s Law 6. ‘The gases ina Ke Spray can are at a temperature of 27°C and a pressure of 30,lbs/in’. If the gases in the can reach a pressure of 90.tbs/in the can will explode. To what temperature must the gases be raised in order for the can to explode? Assume constant volume. P ? TO __ Ses | dopsi T= 400K = U30C ( ‘DoDK Te 7. Maybelline Cousteau's backup oxygen tank reads 900,Kmiig while on he boat, where the temperature is 27°C. ‘When she dives down to the bottom of an unexplored methane lake on a recently-discovered moon of Neptune, the temperature will drop down to—183°C. What wil the pressure inher backup tank be a that temperature? P= 400, mmHg, a Pe T= ATC = 300K 7 2 _ —< fa Aoommiy Pa [Paw 2rOmntlg Tht 4K “goon * 40K Combined Gas Law 8. A gas has a volume of 39 liters at STP. What will its volume be at 4 atm and 25°C? aM, PeVa Yjo3au Ns lat Tt 78K Gadciatm) Hat.) Yatm a73aK aK 5°C = 248K _ var? Y, = 10L “ 9, 400 ofa gas is contained at 300,éim Hg andthe ‘What will its volume be in mL at 140.mm Hg and 10;C7 aN Pa (300. maa X400.mE) _— C140, ma HGXCVe)) 273K ~ 293K Va = Mom co 10. soo of gas is contained at STP. The volume changes to saa at 20;C and what pressure ( in atm )? V,2 500. mL RY. PYs Pye Latey T Tt J, = 73K Cato 500-2) CP.(50,m0) 37k 243K 50. mb The otc = 243K = OO Pz? \fez 0.46 atm : aoeAvogadros Law and Molar Volume at STP. (1 mole of any gas = 22.4 L at STP) 11, 50,g of nitrogen (Na) has a volume of __ liters at STP. a 5o.qNx | Imola | 224LNn, _ BEgN2 fimo. = 40. Ni 12. 100% of oxygen(0s) is added to the gas in Question 16, What is the volume of the combined gases at STP. 100, 402) \mol02 | 22.4 Or 3290, | Imold, = TOOLO, + 40.LNa= | IO» gas 13, Whatis the density of carbon dioxide at STP? de “Wy \mol Co, = 9X4L (at ST?) = . Ks 444 a Ve dade de MSL - oe ne \ mol SeAL * Bepome =|! 4e¥0 Tat mz trol HAG Ce ayo Crave — Tmor Cor ~ 113 COs -) Dalton’s Law 14, A metal tank contains three gases: oxygen, helium, and nitrogen. If the partial pressures of the three gases in the tank are 35 atm of 02, 5 atm of N2, and 25 atm of He, what is the total pressure inside of the tank? ®. =3Satm x Prot ® Pat Pay + Re Pu, 2 Sat Protat= 35am + Satm + 26atm Poet so sa Hes 95atm 2. . 5 Festal = bSatm | Total 15, Blast furnaces give off many unpleasant and unhealthy gases. If the total air pressure is 0.99 atm, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 0.05 atm, and the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide is 0.02 atm, what is the partial pressure of the remaining air? 2 Fro = O9Aatm OAIatm = QW0Saim + O.02a4m + Bee feo = O.O504m —ecicciatemiaacinccan, Fass > 0.024" Fart Od2atn Far =? 2 p 16. Ifthe air from probleff 2 shntains 22% oxygen, what isthe partial pressure of oxygen near a blast furnace? Phe = O.d2atmn Po, = 22% (o4otm) Py, = 0.2) atm Fria * Ra + Pas *