CONFIDENTIAL EE/JUL 2017/EPO552 ES ES UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS COURSE CODE : EPOS52 EXAMINATION : JULY 2017 TIME 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 This question paper consists of five (5) questions, 2. ‘Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3, Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator, 4 Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of ’) the Question Paper ji) _ an Answer Booklet ~ provided by the Faculty 5 Answer ALL questions in English, DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO 00 SO This examination paper consists of 6 printed pages: © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 2 EE/JUL 2017/EP0552 QUESTION 1 a) _Define three (3) types of busses in a power system network. (5 marks) b) Figure Qtb shows a single-line diagram of three bus power system. Power flow input data are given in Table Q1b(i) and Q1b(ii i) Determine the admittance matrix Yous (marks) ii) For each bus of k = 1, 2 and 3; recognize which of the variables Vp, 5, Py and Q, are inputs or unknown data. (3 marks) iil) Using the Newton Raphson method, consider only one iteration step with an initial estimation of |V,|=1.0 per unit and 0, = 0°. Calculate the voltage magnitude and phase angle of bus 2. (7 marks) Bus1 Bus 2 Py Pez. pu j0.1 pu |--—» 2-05 pu j04pu i02pu Bus 3 © Figure Q1b © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 3 EE/JUL 2017/EPO552 Table Qtb(i) Bus | Type Vv 6 Pe e« P, Q | Qcmin | Comax (pu) _|(degree) | (p.u) | (pu) | (pu) | (pu) | (pu) | (pu) 1 Swing 1.0 oO - 7 0 0 = = 2 | Load = o | 0 | 20; os | - 5 3 | Constant | 4.0 70 | - 0 0 | 50 | +50 Voltage L Table Q1b(ii) Line [Bus toBus |r” | x" | G’ |B” | Maximum (p.u) | (p.u) | (p.u) | (pu) MVA _ | (pu) i 12 (Omm|a0:1es| mmm HO) 3.0 2 2:3 o [02]; 0] 0 3.0 3 +3 0 fos; oo |} 30 QUESTION 2 a) Describe the advantages and disadvantages of Fast Decoupled Load Flow method b) and Newton Raphson method. ( marks) Figure Q2b shows a single-line diagram of a three bus system. By using Fast Decoupled Load Flow method; i) Express the admittance and susceptance matrix of 8’ and B” for the given system (6 marks) ii) Calculate the voltage at bus 3 and the angle of the system at bus 2 and 3 using first iteration technique only. (10 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 4 EENJUL 2017/EPO552 @ MVA base = 100 MVA. Bus 2 Bus 3 Pa= 250 MW Zea=0.1+)0.3 pu P3=300MW Ve 1.05 p.u 212=0.1+ jOSpu eis 02D Ba Bus 1 ‘Slack Bus Vie 1.0 pu Figure Q2b QUESTION 3 a) List the steps involved in the process of symmetrical fault calculations. (6 marks) b) For agiven interconnected system of Figure Q3b; ) Examine the new per unit reactance of the system. Consider the base values as 40 MVA and 11 kV at generator Gz, (6 marks) ii) Ifthe fault occurs at bus 1, examine the fault current in per unit value. (9 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 5 EENJUL 2017/EP0552 LOAD 30 MVA 30 MVA 40MVA = 40 MVA 138kV — 13.8/69 kV 6a/tt kV 11kV O18 pu 0.08 pu 0.06 pu 03 pu Figure Q3b QUESTION 4 a) State two (2) purpose of performing fault analysis. With the aid of single-line diagrams, briefly explain the difference between symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault in power system (5 marks) b) The single-line diagram of a three bus power transmission system, which consists of three generators is shown in Figure Q4b below. All generators are grounded through a reactor of Zn = j0.05 per unit on a base of 100 MVA. If a double-line to ‘ground fault occur at Bus 2 (between phase Y and phase B) ; i) Illustrate the positive, negative and zero sequence equivalent circuits. Label all the reactance in per unit value. (1.5 marks) ii) Examine the positive, negative and zero sequence reactance in per unit. (7 marks) ii) Assuming that the bus voltage at fault location is 100 kV, examine the actual fault current resulted from the double-line to ground fault occurrence. (6.5 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 6 EENJUL 2017/EPO552 Gi raf Gz XiXe.Xe= 0.2 pu X1,X2,X0= 0.2 pu X1,X2= 0.1 pu X41, X2= 0.1 p.u XO=02pU — Xs,X2= 0.18 pu O2pu Xo= 0.1 pu fv Z e T rv ' li rad Bus 1 Bus 2 F fer X1,X2= 0.18 pu ‘Ko= 0.1 pu Le bb XO= 0.1 piu Bus 3 woul X1,.X2= 0.1 pu A ie 2pu Yer xxax0-02 pu Figure Q4b QUESTION 5 a) Write three (3) basic components for protection system. (6 marks) b) _A differential protection relay is used to protect a single-phase transformer bank, which has a rating of 10 MVA and 60 kV/10 kV. The current transformers (CT) ratio of 200:5 and 1000:5 are connected respectively at high voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV) sides of the transformer bank. Design and construct a trip and block regions of a differential protection relay. Label the value of I,’ at the lower limit blocking region and I2' at the upper limit blocking region. (15 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIAL