CONFIDENTIAL, [ EE/DEC 2016/EPO552 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS COURSE CODE EPO552 EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2016 TIME : 3HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 This question paper consists of five (5) questions. 2 ‘Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3 Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 4 Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper ji) an Answer Booklet — provided by the Faculty 5. ‘Answer ALL questions in English. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists of 7 printed pages (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA. CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 2 EE/DEC 2016/EPO552 QUESTION 1 a) Describe the characteristics of generation bus in a power system network. (S marks) b) Figure Q1b shows a single line diagram of a three bus system. The series impedance and shunt admittance of each line are 0.026 + j0.11pu and 0.04 pu. i) Determine the admittance matrix for the given system. ii) Calculate the voltage magnitude and phase angle at bus 3 using Newton Raphson Load flow method up to first iteration. 2 = 1.03 pu V1 = 1.03 pu PL2= 1.5 pu 1 Slack Bus PL3= 1.2 pu QL3=0.5 pu 3 Figure Qib (15 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 3 EEIDEC 2016/EPOS52 QUESTION 2 a) Explain briefly the advantages of Newton Raphson Load flow technique. (5 marks) b) _ Refer to the system shown in Figure Q2b, use Fast Decoupled Load Flow method to. solve the voltage at bus 2 and 3 up to first iteration only. OH Viz 120° Slack 12 =j0.01 Yaa 2 |» 400 mw +—}—» 270 MVAr y13=]0.125 pu y23 = j0.05 pu 300MW 270 MVar Figure Q2b (15 marks) QUESTION 3 a) Define per unit in power system. Hence, list THREE (3) reasons for using it. (5 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EE/DEC 2016/EPO552 b) Figure Q3b shows the one-line diagram of a three phase radial transmission the power system is given as follows: system. The rating for each device Data Rated MVA —_—_Rated Voltage kV Reactance Generator G, 100 18 10% Generator Gz 100 20 10% Generator Ga 200 30 20% Transformer T; 150 18/110 8% Transformer Tz 50 20/110 14% Transformer Ts 150 30/110 10% Line 1 400 Line 2 400 Line 3 509 Line 4 400 Using a base of 100 MVA and voltage reference as 20 kV at Generator G;, draw the per phase equivalent circuit for the system. If a three phase balanced fault occurs at Bus 4, determine the fault current in per unit as well as in amperes and actual fault MVA at the fault point. co Ge Gs Oo © m1 WW 2d 15 m ln m 2 3] 4 rat ToT TR Lines Line 2 Line 3 Fault 100 MVA — 90 kV Line 4 0.85 pf lagging Figure Q3b (15 marks) QUESTION 4 a) Define symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults. Give the equations related to symmetrical fault calculation. @ Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, (S marks) CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL b) 5 EEIDEC 2016/EPO552 Figure Q4b shows a power system single-line diagram. i) Draw and calculate the impedance of positive, negative and zero sequence networks. ii) If double line to ground fault occur at point F, calculate the fault current. Perform all calculation in the per-unit using 300 MVA base and voltage rating of transformer Taas reference as indicated in Zone A Assume that all value are in new per unit and Epy = 1.0 pu. Zone A Ta Te 11 KV/132 kV 132 kV/33 kV Ge oF “ —E—Q) ng & & YY oe | ot a OH siivhaa we sey, To 432 KVI33 KV Figure Q4b Transformer Ta: Transformer Te: Transformer Te: Transformer To: Transmission Line La, Le & Le: Generator Ga & Ge: Generator Gc & Go: (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA X1#0.2p.u, X:=0.1p.u, Xo=0.05p.u X;=0.2p.u, X2=0.1p.u, Xo=0.05p.u X1=0.3p.u, Xo=0.2p.u, Xo=0.08p.u X1=0.3p.u, X2=0.2p.u, Xo=0.08p.u X+=X2=0.1p.u, Xo=0.2p.u X1=0.3p.u, Xo=0.2p.u, Xo=0.05p.u X1=0.2p.u, X:=0.18p.u, Xo=0.05p.u (15 marks) CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 6 EE/DEC 2016/EPO552 QUESTION 5 a) Sketch and explain system protection components. (8 marks) b) _ Figure Q5b shows a 345 kV system which consists of three zones using directional impedance relay. The relays are used to protect each transmission line. Zone 1 relay is set to 80 % reach of line 1-2, zone 2 relay is set to 120 % reach of line 1-2 and zone 3 relay is set to 100 % reach of line 1-2 plus 120 % reach of either line 2-3 or line 2-4. The line impedances, current transformer (CT) ratio and voltage transformer (VT) ratio are tabulated in Table Q5b(i) and Table Q5b(ii) respectively. i) Determine the impedance of the directional relay for zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3. ii) During normal loading condition, the current that flows through line 1-2 is 1000 A at a power factor of 0.95 lagging. Prove whether circuit breaker B12 will trip or not during the normal loading condition. Figure QSb (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 7 EE/DEC 2016/EPO552 Table Q5b(i) Line impedances 12 4)50 0 23 84/500 2-4 5+j30.0 Table Q5b(ii) CT Ratio VT Ratio | 15005 3000:1 (15 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL