CONFIDENTIAL, EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS COURSE CODE EPO552 EXAMINATION : JUNE 2019 TIME : 3HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 2 3, This question paper consists of five (5) questions. ‘Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of ') the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet — provided by the Faculty ‘Answer ALL questions in English DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO D0 SO This examination paper consists of 7 printed pages (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 2 EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 QUESTION 1 a) Define load flow studies in power system analysis. (2 marks) b) Write the general equations for the real power, P and reactive power, Q used in the Newton Raphson Load Flow studies. (3 marks) ©) Figure Q1(c) shows a single-line diagram of two bus system. Bus 1 is a slack bus with V, = 1.020° p.u and the expression for real and reactive power at bus 2 are given by: P, = 20\V,|V ,|cos(106.26° - 5, + 5,)+ 20\7,|" cos(~73.74°) p.u Q, = -20|V, 7 ,|sin(106.26° - 6, + 5,)- 20\7,|" sin(—73.74°) p.u i) __ Explain the procedure used in Newton Raphson Load Flow methods. ii) Compute the voltage magnitude and phase angle of bus 2 using Newton Raphson method. Start with an initial estimate of |V2| = 1.0 pu and 6, = 0°. Perform one iteration only. Bus 1 Bus 2 6/192 pu |» 150mw Le 50 MVar Gi Mie 4.0 pu MVA base = 100 MVA Figure Qi(c) (15 marks) QUESTION 2 a) Explain the importance of a slack bus in power system. (5 marks) b) Give the quantities specified and quantities to be found from load flow study for three types of buses ’) load bus. ii) generator bus. slack bus. (5 marks) © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 3 EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 c) Figure Q2(c) shows a three bus power system. Assume bus 1 is the swing bus with er unit voltage of 1.020° and Stase is 100 MVA. By neglecting line resistances and lime charging susceptances, solve the power flow solution using fast decoupled algorithm to produce the phasor values of V2 and Vs. Perform until two iterations. 500MW 350 MVar f A Bus 3 Vi = 1.020°p.u Slack Bus V2= 1.0520°p.u ys = 15 yas = j15 l¢—___ 400 MW oF © 12 = {50 y= i is Bus 1 Bus 2 Figure Q2(c) (10 marks) QUESTION 3 a) _ Define the positive sequence components in unsymmetrical fault. (3 marks) b) Figure Q3(b) shows the schematic diagram of a simple power system. All the respective parameters are given in Table Q3(b). i) Calculate the new per unit reactance by using 200 MVA and 35 kV at generator Gy as a base values. ji) Determine the actual fault current occur at bus 5. (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 4 EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 G 1 pus BUS TL puss __ G2 f L Li2 Las Ce Lia Leo| G3 T3 Bus 5 OF i Ls Ls Bus Bus 4 Figure Q3(b) Table Q3(b) Data RatedMVA | Rated Voltage | Reactance | Generator G; 180 MVA T1kV 0.15 p.u Generator Go 150 MVA, 66 kV 0.20 pu Generator G3 200 MVA 33 kV O16 pu Transformer T1 180MVA__ | 11 kV/275 kV 0.45 pu Transformer Tz 180 MVA__| 66 KV/275 KV 0.18 pu Transformer Ts | _200MVA | _33KV/275 KV. 0.16 pu Line Liz 200 MVA 275 kV O.12pu [Line Le ~ [200 MVA 275kV | 0.13 pu Line Les 200 MVA 275KV 0.12 pu Line Lae 200 MVA 275 KV 0.14 pu Line Las 200 MVA 275 KV 044 pu Line Les 200 MVA 275 KV 0.14 pu (15 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 5 EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 QUESTION 4 The single line diagram of a 4-bus power transmission system consists of four generators and four transformers as shown in Figure Q4. All the generators are grounded through a reactor of Z, = 0.1 p.u on a base of 100 MVA and 100 KV at the fault location. All the respective parameters are given in Table Q4. If single line to ground fault occurs at Bus 3; i) illustrate the positive, negative and zero sequence equivalent circuits ii) calculate the positive (X;), negative (X2) and zero (Xo) Sequence reactances per unit. iii) determine the fault current resulted from the single line to ground fault occurance. G Te rr mai ‘I e 1 L TI Bus 1 Bus 2 Lb S bs w ua, f& L, Bus3 ly ula Aa A qa ed ” Ge Figure Q4 (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 6 EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 Table Q4 Type Positive reactance, | Negative reactance, | Zero reactance, L _X Xo Xo For each generators 02 pu 02 pu 0.1 pu (G1,G2,Gs,G.) _ For each transformers 02 pu 02 pu 0.1 pu (s.T2.7s,T4) For each lines 0.15 pu 0.15 pu Of pu | Widebssbabs) Lo (15 marks) QUESTION 5 a) With the aid of overcurrent protection schematic diagram, describe the function of overcurrent (OC) relay. (7 marks) b) _ Illustrate and interpret protection zone of the generator. (5 marks) ©) A portion of a 13.8 kV radial system is shown in Figure Q§(c). Assume the high voltage bus of the transformer is an infinite bus and; the protection system for line to line and three phase faults to be designed. Transmission line reactances in ohms are shown in Figure QS(c). The transformer reactances are in ohws referred to the 13.8 kV side. Determine the minimum and maximum fault currents for a faults at: i) Bus 1 ji) Bus 3. iil) Bus 5. (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 7 EE/JUN 2019/EPO552 Bus 1 60 Bus 2 Bus3 Bus 4 Bus 5 R38 3e al je j64 j80 1128 bo pei R2 R3 Ra fl Figure Q5(c) (15 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL