UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA

Departamento de Química
Academia de Química

Formulario de Química General II

𝑴. 𝑴. 𝒈 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
Me.q.Á𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒐 = %m= 𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑵° 𝒅𝒆 𝑯+ 𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒐𝒔𝒂

𝒈 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
Me.q.𝑹𝒆𝒅𝒐𝒙 =
𝑴. 𝑴. %m/v= 𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟎
− 𝒎𝑳 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑵° 𝒅𝒆 𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂

𝑴. 𝑴. 𝒎𝑳 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
Me.q.𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 = %v/v= 𝒎𝑳 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑵° 𝒅𝒆 (𝑶𝑯)− 𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒐𝒔𝒂

𝑴. 𝑴. 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒒 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐

Me.q.𝑺𝒂𝒍 = M= 𝑳 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 N= 𝑳 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 m= 𝒌𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂 𝒈𝒍𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒂𝒍

𝒈 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒈 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒓𝒐 𝒈 𝑯𝟐 𝑶
𝝌𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 = 𝑪. 𝑺. = % 𝑺𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 = 𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 + 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 𝑪.𝑺
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑃𝑉° ∙ 𝝌𝐴 ∆𝑇𝑏 = 𝐾𝑏 ∙ 𝑚 ∆𝑇𝑓 = 𝐾𝑓 ∙ 𝑚 𝜋 = 𝑀𝑅𝑇

∆𝑃𝑉 = 𝑃𝑉° ∙ 𝝌𝐵 𝑇𝑏 = 𝑇𝑏° + ∆𝑇𝑏 𝑇𝑓 = 𝑇𝑓° − ∆𝑇𝑓 𝑖=

𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑝. 𝑡.
𝑚𝑜𝑙

∆𝑃𝑉 = 𝑃𝑉° − 𝑃𝑉 ∆𝑃𝑉 𝑃𝑣 𝑃𝑣𝐴°∆𝑃

∙ 𝝌𝑉𝐴
𝐴
𝑦𝐴 = = 𝑚𝑝. 𝑡. = 𝑖 ∙ 𝑚
𝑃𝑣𝐴 + 𝑃𝑣𝐵 𝑃𝑣𝐴 ∙ 𝝌𝐴 + 𝑃𝑣𝐵° ∙ 𝝌𝐵
°

𝑆𝑖 = 𝑘 ∙ 𝑃𝑖
𝑀𝑝. 𝑡. = 𝑖 ∙ 𝑀
𝐿∙𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑅 = 0.0821 𝐾∙𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐵
𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑣 = 𝐴 − 𝑖−
∆𝑃𝑉 1
𝑇𝑏 + 𝐶 ∆𝑃𝑉 𝐿∙𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 ∆𝑃𝑉 𝛼=
𝑅 = 62.364 𝑥+𝑦−1
𝐾∙𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝑃𝑉
𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑅 = 1.987 𝐾∙𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∆𝑃𝑉

𝑅 = 8.314 𝐾∙𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐽 ∆𝑃𝑉

∆𝑃𝑉

∆𝑃𝑉