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For at least three decades a common undergraduate or- miscible organic solvents (10). This suggested to us that
ganic chemistry experiment has consisted of the extraction the first criterion above could be relaxed.
of caffeine from tea leaves. The caffeine is extracted from Employing the salting-out effect, a number of common or-
the tea leaves using hot or boiling water, extracted from ganic solvents were tested and of these 1-propanol appeared
this aqueous solution using an immiscible organic solvent, to be the most suitable. In comparison to either chloroform or
isolated in crude form by evaporating off the organic sol-
dichloromethane, 1-propanol is less toxic (8) and less expen-
vent, and purified by recrystallization or sublimation. Dur- sive {by a factor of two). In addition, it is stable under normal
ing the 60’s and 70’s the organic solvent of choice was chlo-
roform (J-3), while more recent organic laboratory storage conditions and readily dissolves caffeine.
manuals have specified the use of dichloromethane (4-7).
Both chloroform and dichloromethane generally are recog- Experimental
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