& The wo conto) esdas!.d capacity 2000 and 6000 Mo are Inter Gonnected ("Through e- lind the poameteys c& each axea knsed on its own capacity base ale R= | Ho/pusta and Beo.r pu. yw/iiz. PF the Gntio! wea-2 expereriences an Incremental in [dad ‘of 180 Mu. determine “the stolic frequenty dvop sand The .tie-line power: A) Given capacily ob anea-I,7 2900, oh. | capacity Ce wien-2 = $000 Au « e “Taking 000 Hw as bore, (jou! «Speed regulation ‘geanea -1, R= IX $000 = Y He)pv. rw Damping caer Geicen 4 ajea-l Be 0-02 x! 2002 2 0-005 potw/ya - 000 speed regulation ' ASE p= fx $002 = peed regulation ' dy oxiea!o') = 1x 8092 = 1 Ha] Po- rp. Damping Co ebbicient- ob atea- soe B= 002% BES yor. pumw/ye, Scanned with CamScanner- Bt: ooort + Be PR FHL ony ty welt = 0-255 pu-Ho/ He. MAW veecay R- B44 5s oont f= Lor pu Malligin \ Bish an increment of Maxed 2. A loadj\ coro nt AP, = 180 mwa = _/80 *L Boos oe A = 0.0765 PU. Mio: Af 0 2% =! de attend pase HEMT static change in Sreqenty aiiges “Mech ne My 6 nh oh hoa Br ash) « ‘Yo ous | Hh O.25)54 1:02 | Var . BAD. OlFG UN POWA. Wor Static change in she-line pou’, By rye aoa 8 A - AL aR! Ale um? 1 ; youl \ ‘ Bot Ga B, \ 0:25.5°(9:0225)-o ‘ "3 Ww , O:1SS HhO2r,, mM ; a 5 O1OOYE PUM AV \ | — . uw} \ ‘ Scanned with CamScannerhp short’ line having a impedancé e's )n DnterGuizctg too ‘pants A ond’ B exch Plant peroteg ak ky and the’ ‘fed willege axe eau In Magnitede and phases TE iS \propsed te transfer “ach Power ak oF pf: fiom plank Ato 8. Fjd The Voltage “boost — Scanned with CamScanner Page 169 needed at plant ato achieve. thi's power tHansfey A), Given S=20Mw Vs kV Cosge oS ZE FTG) darvent T= S— TV CSH = 220x168 Gx clo XOS = (BIDS [36.66 7 “(049.95 f #8710} Voltage drop in he inter lonnecke 2 2% . (lounsS H1ETIO N54 jus) = 3942, 5254 1UU3.995) © 3825, 57 L227 "y he ehtage beast ede af Station AAlplant Alig ” 39Y2. 524 UU 3-ES “2 geassitaatye ns co5.2.3 Functions of SCADA The supervisory control and data acquisition system allow a few operators to monitors the generator. The following are the following of SCADA. 1. Data Acquisition: It provides telemeter measurements and status information to operators. 2. Information display (limit violations unplanned events). 3. Supervisory control (CBs (Circuit Breakers): On/Off ; Generator : stop/start, raise/lower command) (a) Electrical breaker control (b) Voltage regulators (c) Tap changer control (a) Capacitor control (e) Loss reduction (8) Miscellaneous device control (g) Load management (a) Fault isolation (Service restoration 4, Information storage and results display (Reports such as energy accounting, reserve calculation, interchanged evaluation.) Sequence of events acquisition. Remote terminal unit processing General maintenance Runtime status verification, eC rraanu Economic modeling 10. Remote start / stop, 11, Load matching based on economics. 12. Load sheddin; Provides both automatic and operator-initiated tripping of load in response to system emergencies5.4.1 Energy control Centre Functions 4 The practice of all communication links between equipment and the control centre could be interrupted and still, electric service is being maintained. 4 The generating in the system remains synchronized to the transmission network and mai ing power output level even without signals received from control centre, Monitoring * nergy control centre fulfills the function of coordinating their response of the system elements in both normal operation and emergency conditions 4 The burden of repetitious control in normal situations is delegated to the digital computer and selective monitoring is. performed by human operators, The digital computer is used to process the incoming stream of data to detect abnormalities and the human operator via lights, buzzers and CRT presentations. Many lower level or less serious cases of exceeding normal limits are routinely handled by digital computer. A more serious abnormality detected by the digital computer may cause suspension of normal control functions ‘In emergencies such as loss of a major generator or excess power demands bby a neighboring utility on the tie lines, many alarms could be detected and the system could enter an emergency state Data Acquisition and Control + Data acquisition provides operators and computer control systems with status and measurement information needed to supervise overall operations. Security control analyses the consequences of faults to establish operating 4 A SCADA system consists of @ master staion and remote terminal unit (RTU), Master station communicates information to the RTU for observing and controling plants RTUs are installed at generating station or transmission substation or distribution substation. RTUs transmitting status of the device and measurements to master station and receive control commands from the + Ina computer aided data acquisition scheme, the steady state reading cam be acquired simultaneously from various instrument locations and can be saved for future analysis, 4 The transient may result in the form of voltage or current fluctuations. In a real power system, the transient may result in the failure of components and it is sometimes difficult to trace the origin of disturbanc Using a Data ‘Acquisition system, the transients can be reduced and analyzed,