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Introducing PET 4

1.1 The same routine 6


1.2 Different experiences 7
2.1 Sales power 8
2.2 Are you a shopaholic? 9
3.1 Aches and pains 10
3.2 Stayi ng hea Ithy 11
4.1 Perfect homes 12
4.2 Home from home 13
5.1 Waste not, want not 14
5.2 What's it like there? 15
6.1 Go for gold! 16
6.2 Sport for all 17
7.1 Body fuel 18
7.2 Special recipes 19
8.1 Old building, new use 20
8.2 State of the art 21
J
9.1 Internet interests 22
9.2 Leisure interests 23
J
10.1 Summer music 24
10.2 Screen scene 25
11.1 Take the challenge 26
11.2 Take a break 27
12.1 Different relationships 28
12.2 Close to you 29
13.1 Your own wheels 30
13.2 On the move 31
14.1 Free to talk 32
14.2 Disappearing languages 33
15.1 At your service 34
15.2 Student life 35
16.1 It could happen to you 36
16.2 Life can be difficult 37
17.1 The working world 38
17.2 All work and no play 39
V 18.1 Fame 40
18.2 Glittering prizes 41
19.1 In captivity 42
19.2 In the wild 43
20.1 Get ready! 44
20.2 Aim high! 45
Practice test 46
Answer sheets 68
Answers 73
Introducing PET
Paper 1 Reading and Writing
(1 hour 30 minutes)
Part Task type What does it test? Marks What do you do?

1 Three-option Your ability to understand 5 Answer each question


multiple choice short 'real-world' texts by choosing one option
2 Matching Your ability to scan for 5 Match five people with
information and detail short texts, choosing from
eight
3 True/false Your ability to scan a factual 10 Decide whether each
text for information sentence is correct or
incorrect according to
the information in the text
4 Four-option Your ability to understand 5 Answer each question
multiple choice attitude or opinion in a text by choosing one option
5 Four-option Your knowledge of grammar 10 Answer each question
multiple-choice doze and vocabulary by choosing one option
35 marks are
'scaled' to 25
in the Reading

1 Sentence transformations Your knowledge of 5 Complete a sentence using


grammar between one and three
words
2 Communicative message Your ability to write a 5 Write 35-45 words,
short, dear message including three
pieces of informatjon
3 Longer piece of writing Your range and accuracy 15 Write either a story or an
in writing informal letter in about 100
words
Paper 2 Listening
(about 30 minutes plus 6 minutes to transfer answers)
Part Task type What does It test? Marks What do you do?

1 Three-option Your ability to understand 7 Choose one of three pictures


multiple choice short monologues or dialogues
2 Three-option Your ability to identify detailed 6 Answer each question by
multiple choice meaning in a monologue choosing one option
or interview

3 Gap filling Your ability to understand a 6 Complete a set of notes or


monologue and use key sentences, using
information in notes recognisable spelling
(common words and words
spelled out must be
accurately spelled)
4 True/false Your ability to understand 6 Decide whether each
detailed meaning and attitude sentence is correct or
or opinion in a dialogue incorrect according to
what you hear

Paper 3 Speaking
(10-12 minutes per pair of candidates)
two candidates and two examiners - one, the 'assessor', takes no part in the interaction

Part Task type What does it test? Time What do you do?

1 Conversation between the Your ability to talk about 2-3 mins Answer the examiner's
examiner and each yourself and express opinions questions
candidate
-2 Shared task between the Your ability to carry out 2-3 mins Talk together using a
two candidates a task using functional picture to help you
language such as making
suggestions and agreeing
3 Individual long turn Your ability to talk on your 3 mins (up to Describe a photograph
own for up to a minute, using 1 min for each
the language of description candidate plus
brief comments)
4 Discussion between the Your ability to discuss a 3 mins Discuss the topic
two candidates topic, taking appropriate from Part 3
turns in the conversation

,,
0/

INTRODUCING PET 0
-

The same routine

Voca bulary Grammar


.TUHNY'. • PAGE 126
1 Complete the puzzle with a
suitable word for 1-8. Then
2 Complete sentences 1-6 with some or any.
write a meaning for the word
that appears in the box. During the week, I don ,t h ave ............................ . breakfast - there isn't
1 This word means doing enough time.
something active with your 2 At the weekend, I usually h ave ............................. toast with cheese and
body - it can go with jam, and a big pot of coffee.
exerase, for example.
3 On Sunday, I like to spen d ............................ . of the morning looki ng at
2 The meaning of this word is
very important. the newspaper. I
3 If you feel this, you believe 4 I love music and I read ............................. article I can about new bands.
you can do anything. 5 There's usually ............................. information on live music events in
4 This word mean s clean. It the local paper.
can be used to describe air
and water. 6 I never miss going to .................. ......... of the big pop concerts in
5 This word has a similar London.
meaning to fears.
6 This word has a similar
meaning to simple. Writing
7 If you behave like this, you
are relaxed and don't get 3 Read the paragraph about an unusual daily routine and add any I
excited. missing pronouns.
8 The opposite of this word is

1
....
expensive.

AT MIDNIGHT, when.most people are already asleep, Oswald


2 8qy puis on his coat, says goodbye to his wile and sets off for
3 WOIt. For the last forty-two years, has chosen to work the night
4 shilt at the local jam factory, Oswald prefers working at night,
5 ___ _ because gives him more free time during the day, He spends
6 most of this time looking after his huge vegetable garden,
7 whatever the weather. When comes home from work at eight
8 thirty in the morning, he has a big breakfast and then changes
into his gardening clothes. Oswald says only needs four hours'
s1eep a night and he has this after his evening meal, between
seven thirty and eleven thirty. His behaviour hasn't changed for
years. But next week, his routine will change forever, as is
retiring from the factory. Oswald is lOOking forward to, because
will be able to spend even more time in his garden.

4 Which of these nouns from the text are countable (C) and which are
uncountable (U)?
behaviour coat day factory garden routine shift sleep
wea ther work
Different experiences

Reading Grammar
STUDENT'. 8001( PAGE 126
1 Read the text and decide if the sentences after each paragraph are
correct or incorrect.
3 Complete sentences 1-6 by
putting one verb into the past
simple and the other into the
A DIFFER ENT WAY OF LIFE past continuous.
I The phone ............................ .
In the recent 1V series Faking It, ten men and women took up something completely (ring) twice while we
different from their actual jobs, For example, a kickboxer became a dancer and a ............................. (eat) lunch.
computer-games tester became a racing driver. They each spent just four weeks 2 Harry's watch ............................ .
learning their new skill and then had to take part in a test or competition, where they (fall) off when he
tried to make the judges belleve that they were experts!
............................. (cycle) outside.
I The people appear ing on Faking It were unemployed. 3 While I ............................. (drive)
2 After four weeks' training, the people had to show how good into town this morning, I
they were. ............................. (hear) a great
song on the radio.
Stuart Matheson says that appearing on the programme changed his life, Before
Faking It. he had no real aims and was stuck In a routine. The 1V company decided to
I 4 The ship ............................. (sail)
in open water when the
send him to Cornwall, in the South-west of England, to to surf the waves.
The surfers there showed hi m a different way of life lot of fun. In fact, he engine ............................. (break
down) .
...
is seriously thinking of movi ng to Cornwall, if only his agree .
5 We ............................. (have)
3 Before the progra mme, Stuart found 11is lifc! , r'lth'~r boring. drinks outside when it
4 Stuart suggested t he idea of learning ow Cornwall . ............................. (begin) to rain.
5 Stuart enjoyed th e time he spent with the <llrfp r< 1
6 Stuart's girifriend has decided to go and live c.o.~n'wa ·ll 6 I ............................. (cut) myself
o n a rock while I
............................. (swim).
Stuart's four-week challenge was very difficuH and aHhough Ien~!~I~~~
basics of surfing. he wasn't successful in the competition he ~, 4 Correct any mistakes in the use
however, he's a much better surfer, able to ride every wave, of the past simple and past
He goes surfing as often as he can and feels much flttBr for continuous in sentences 1-6 .
r-- 1 Yesterday morning Gordon
7 Stuart did well in the surfing competition. was waking up at 7a.m.
8 Stuart still goes su rfing regulariy. 2 Two years ago, I was living
and working in Italy.
3 It was a great party and
nobody was leaving until
a fter midnight.
2 Find words or phrases in the text in 1
4 Caroline's friends waited for
that have a similar meaning to 1-5.
her when her plane landed.
I started doing ........................... .. 5 Sue took her driving test six
2 people who know a lot about their times before she passed.
subject or work ........................... .. 6 Which car did you drive
3 goals or ambitions ............................ . when the accident
4 the essentials ........................... .. happened?
5 healthier ........................... ..

MODULE 1 •
Sales power

Vocabulary Grammar
.IUDINI' • •OOK PAGE 127
1 Complete the texts with these
adjectives and adverbs.
2 Read the text and underline all the comparisons.
average imponant new
quickly safe specia lly

It pays to be simple
The world of advertising is changing. adverts are now shorter with onlyone
Previous generations liked clever or two scenes. Posters are bigger than
adverts which made them laugh but they used to be and their messages
would never allow adverts to actually are clearer. Teens and 20 somethings
influence them when shopping. think that an advertised product is
Today's 15-24 year aids, however, better than other products because
have been brought up in a fast- the company has money to spend
moving world of immediate on advertising. Using famous people
information from M1V, the internet, in adverts is very popular because a
Be 1 ............................. at home. It only computer games and all-day lot of young people reaUy believe
takes a few minutes for a(n) advertising. Advertising is accepted that the stars use the products they
2 ............................. house to fill with and expected by the young advertise. Adverts change more
smoke. This 3 ............................. fire generation, but they don't want to frequently as well. Nowadays, one
escape ladder is 4 ............................ . spend time working out what adverts successful advert used for a year is
mean. They want less complicated not enough - new ones are produced
designed to help you get out of your adverts than their parents did. So every few months.
house 5 ............................. in a fire. Fire
----.-~
experts say it is a(n)
6 ............................. development in fire 3 Rewrite the comparisons from the text in 2 using these phrases .
safety. You may need to change other words.
easier to understand more often more successfu l than
not as long simj3I@F take up more space than
easy fa vo urite large neatly
waterproof EXAMPLE
They want simpler adverts than their parents did.

4 WIDch of sentences 1- 3 best describes what the text in 2 says?


1 Young people are not interested in adverts.
Listen to your 7 ............................. 2 People over 30 prefer different adverts now than when they were
music in the shower. Our young .
8 ............................. CD and radio fixes 3 Advertisers are changing th eir adverts for today's young people.
9 ............................. on the shower.
10 ............................. buttons make it 5 Find words in the text in 2 wIDch have a similar meaning to 1-5.
11 ............................. to change radio 1 have an effect on someone .............................
station or track on the CD even while 2 instant .............................
washing your hair! 3 finding the answer to something ............................ .
4 20-29 year aids .............................
5 are made .............................
o
Are you a shopaholic?

Vocabulary Writing
srUDENT'.. 0 121
3 Add commas, full stops, capital letters and question
1 Find 12 words connected to shopping in the marks to I and 2. Then correct the punctuation in
wordsquare. 3 and 4.
~~ ~ '!"' t!l!-,!, h~Y £!! ~~
~
L."'" 1 ,
•• c',.'· ,~ ..
0 G X L 0 M T B H G
Stay safe
>

R E C E I P T 0 C 0
rJ Gift Ideas
W V 0 R S L J G U 0 with our -
_ ..... 00< _ .. ~

~-
-----
.. ~.. ~.,..
,
0 W I R C R a s 0
P A Y N 0 E C
V
0 T S
on-line .
.....-
'
~ ~
,-,.".
R T B C U T H V 0 J shopping
I
C
M U A N U A K M B
C 0 S T R R N E U
tips
1 WHO SHOULD I BUY FROM shop only from
E X C H A N G E R Y companies you know or from sites reco.mmended by
H L friends and family make sure the website has a real
S K T P E F B P street address and a phone number to call for more
information
2 Answer questions 1-8 with words conn ected to 2 RECEIPTS keep your receipts and any papers until
clothes. you are sure you are satisfied with your goods if
What part of a shirt is between your shoulder anything arrives damaged contact the company
immediately
and your hand? ................
3 HOW DO I KNOW IT IS SAFE TO SHOP, Look
2 What do you wear round your waist to keep for the website address when you get to the final page
of. your shopping order if the URL stans with https:/I
your trousers up? ............................ . it means that the site is safe?
3 What do you caU a type of shoe that covers 4 PERSONAL INFORMATION never give out
your foot and ankle, and sometimes your leg as personal information. you are not required to give
your bank account number? or internet password,
well? ............................. Your credit card number and the date It runs out IS all
the information any company needs
4 What is a short coat called? .............................
5 What do you wear on your hands when it is
cold? ............................ . 4 Correct any mistakes in the use of capital letters in
sentences l-<i .
6 If you haven 't got a purse or wallet, what part
I henry's Mother is french , but she's always lived
of your clothes can yo u keep money in? in Ireland.
2 lizzie's sister could count to Ten before she
could walk.
7 What can yo u wear over a T-srurt to keep 3 isabelle's birthday is in september.
warm, without wearing a coat? ............................. 4 patrick went to doctor Davies to get some
medicine.
8 What do you wear on your feet, inside your
5 ken's having a party on Saturday at rus house
shoes? ............................ . in west street - it's number 15.
6 the highest mountain in europe is mont blanc.

MODULE 1 0
Aches and pains

Vocabulary 2 Complete the text with these words.


aspirin cough drink flu muscles recover sneeze sore
1 Match the verbs to pictures 1-8 soup tiring
and say what part of the body
you do these things with.
balance hitch-hike kiss
point scratch smell
wave write
properly.
• Make sure you have plenty to 3 ............................. . If you don't feel like
eating much, try some 4 ............................. .
• Take 5 ............................. every three hours. This will help your
6 ............................. throat and aching 7 ............................. .
• Don't do very 8 ............................. exercise.
• To avoid spreading viruses, cover your mouth when you
9 ............................ and 10 ........................... .

I ............................. 2 ............................ . Grammar

3 Lee has hurt himself during a football match. Complete the dialogue
using a probability or ability structure and any other necessary words.
COACH Where does it hurt?
LEE Here, my shoulder and arm.
DOCTOR Let's have a look. 1 ............................. stand up and just let your
shoulders relax?
3 ........................... . 4 ............................ . LEE Yes, that's OK.
DOCTOR Good. 2 ........................... to put your arms above your head?
LEE My left arm, yes, but I 3 ............................. lift my right arm very
high. Do you think something 4 ............................. be broken?
DOCTOR I don't think so, but you 5 ............................. need to have it
checked at the hospital.
COACH He can't stop playing now, doctor. It's a big match. We
6 ............................. win if Lee stays on the fie ld.
DOCTOR OK. But then you must go to the hospital after the match .
6 ........................... ..
4 Write A for ability and P for possibility next to each space in the
dialogue in 3.

5 Correct sentences 1-5 and decide which are about ability (A) and
which are about possibility (P).
I If I am ill in your country, can I to have free health treatment?
2 Are you able visit Mrs Smith in hospital today?
3 Julia mights need extra health insurance if she goes skiing in
America.
4 At some hospitals you may to have to wait a long time in the
7 ........................... .. 8 ,........................... .
emergency department.
5 Does my mother can eat a normal diet again now?
Stayi ng hea Ithy

Reading Writing
1 Read labels \ -5 and choose the correct answer 2 Underline mistakes with verb forms in the text and
A orB . correct them.
\
ONE TABLET TO BE TAKEN
DAILY WITH LIQUID
Should I drink less coffee?
Health experts often suggest that we
A Have a drink once a day and take this tablet. should reduce the amount of coffee we
B Take a tablet every day with a drink.
drink. We asked a coffee expert some
2 important questions.
IKEEP OUT OF SIGHT OF CHILOREN I Q All ...... ,., ..,
A Thera be IIOI/JIng 10 suggest that a moderate amount of
coffee " IIacI for ear 1IeaIth.
A Put this medicine in a cupboard away from Q ' Wi flllnllIId .... 1tIcnIIII .... ,..."""" Of .....ng
.........riu .........,
children.
A No. The results Of one report can never tel/lire whole story.
B Keep this medicine where children can see it. The results of a tot of resean:h Into coffee does not show
3 that It Is !lad for our heaIIII.

Clean wound and gently dry skin.


Q If ' . . . . . . . . C81ret. wII' 'tlplrlew Hr
li/1liiii_
A Araw P80IikI may ~ headaches 1f 1IIiIy SUdcIenty
Cover with dreSSing. stop drlnldng coffae, but !his only happen for a COUple of
days.
Q CIa CIIIIe l1li............. IIIIIIIs . .
A Clean this dressing before putting it on a learn to 'Ib ...., l1li....7

-.............,
wound. A Yes, If they want 10 change, they can do
B Before you put on the dressing, wash the this WIthout dlfftcully.
wound carefully. Q CU drIi1IdDti ..... ....

4 A Yes. The caflefne In coffee help


you 10 thlnIc IlIOI8 cat8fu1ly.
Q Win drt_ ..... darteg
file 1IIII1.. 1IfecI1Iow
.... 11I1Ip1
A No. Nothing suggests that
A It is best to keep this medicine in the fridge . caffeine change the quality of
B Keep this medicine away from heat or damp . sleep during the night.
5
Do not drive or operate machines
while using this medicine 3 Find words in the text in 2 which have a similar
meaning to 1-5 .
I how much there is of something ............................ .
A You shouldn't drive your car if you are taking 2 things discovered after a scientific test ............................ .
this medicine. 3 two ............................ .
B Do not travel by ca r or go near machines if you 4 make something change' ............................ .
are taking this medicine. 5 how good something is ............................ .

MODULE 1 G
Perfect homes

Vocabulary 2 Put these words into four groups, according to


their part of speech. Then use some of them to
STUDE ; BOO AGE 12
complete 1-10 in the dialogue.
1 Complete the crossword with words connected to absolutely appears connect corridor found
where you live. greatly hand-painted kitchen locally lucky
oval perfect redesign style unusually
walls wider
nouns verbs adjectives adverbs

JENNY Do you like my new 1 ............................. ,


Marta? I had to 2 ............................. the cooking
area, to make it a bit 3 ............................. than
before. There's more space now.
MARTA It's 4 ............................. wonderful! I love the
ACROSS 2 Thls is made of
5 ............................. red and yellow tiles you've
1 Thls chair is material and hangs
comfortable to sit in. beside a window. put on the 6 .............................. Where did you
S You can sunbathe or 3 Hang your clothes get them?
have a drink here. up inside this. JENNY Thanks! They're done in a Mexican
7 Pull this down at a 4 It is nice to put this
on a wall in your 7 ............................. , and I actually
window to make
the room dark. living room or 8 ............................. them in a small shop
S You put your head bedroom. 9 ............................. .
on thls when you 6 If you look up in MARTA That was 10 ............................. !
go to sleep. any room, you will
10 Thls is an expensive see this.
metal. used in some 7 You can find this in 3 Correct any mistakes in the order of adjectives
bathrooms. a kitchen to put in 1-5.
12 Park your car inside salad or fruit in. 1 three silk blue beautiful dresses
here. 9 This is an informal
2 a heavy wooden German seventeenth-century
15 You can check your word for toilet.
U Open thls to enter bed
appearance by
looking in thls. or leave a room. 3 my lovely hand -sewn woollen blanket
16 Switch this on to 13 A house has this at 4 the plastiC circular unusual red table
keep a room cool. its top. 5 those purple awful 1960s curtains
14 Tum this on when
DOWN you want to have a
1 Furniture that is old bath.
and valuable is
described like this.
Home from home

Reading f . rf on a wo~tino
arm IS pe ect if you enjoy walking through fields and
1 Read the holiday woods. There is a sunny courtyard and car space, with
accommodation descriptions steps up to the front door. The large living room includes a
cooking are.a with microwave oven and there is one double
A-C and answer questions
bedroom with shower room/toilet. Fresh farm eggs and
1-12. bread on arrival.
Which accommodation Sleeps 2. Available for weekends or _kIy Oct-July.

EXAMPLE
has no separate kitchen ? A . i cottage
is the biggest? beautIful flowers and grass lawns front and back with a
1 wooden table and chairs for meals outside. Insid~ there is a
2 is all on one [loor?
big kitchen and hVlng room (with sofa bed). On the second
3 would be suitable for one floor, there are two bedrooms (one double and one twin)
family? and a separate bathroom.
4 provides some food? Sleeps 4-5. Minimum stay one week, available Jan-Dec.
5 can be rented all year?
6 has shopping facilities
nearby? This lUXUry five-bed roomed accommodation with living
offers stays of less than a . room, kitchen, and dining room downstairs provides the
7 , opportUnity for two families to have a wonderful holiday
week? together. The garden is small, but guests spend their days
8 is close to the sea? at the safe, sandy beach only 10 minutes' walk away. There
9 is described as basic? !S a double garage and the house is conveniently located
10 includes garden furniture? Just outside lanton village, which has a post office and
11 has indoor parking? small superma~et .
12 provides an extra bed Sleeps up to 12. Available spring and summer, no short breaks.
downstairs?

Writing
Grammar
3 Rewrite this email using
2 Here are some sentences about staying at a hotel. Complete the second contracted forms and including
sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use no more than really in two places.
three words.
I My room was three [loors up and looked over the street. 1'1 ' .,,'
My room was on the ......................................................... and looked over Hi. I would like to meet you at
the street. the weekend . I will be free all
2 There was a bath and a shower in the bathroom. day on Saturday, so let us have
lunch and then we can look
The bathroom had a bath as ......................................................... a shower. around the shops together.
3 A notice warned me not to leave anything valuable in the room. Do not forget to bring the
A notice said: ' ......................................................... leave anything valuable in photographs of your holiday.
I am looking forward to seeing
your room.' them .
4 The hotel breakfast was the best I have ever eaten.
The hotel breakfast was ......................................................... any oth er I have
eaten.
5 I had to check out of the room by Ila.m.
I was ......................................................... stay in the room until Il a.m.
MODULE 1 CD
Waste not, want not

Grammar Vocabulary
STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 128 stUDE "$ 0 K PA

1 Complete sentences 1-7 using the present simple 2 Complete sentences 1-8 by adding re- or non- to
or past simple passive of the verbs in brackets. these words. Remember to use the correct form.
appear cycle enter essential paint smoker
stop use
" t.:;.~ 'U'iJ. IJtZ ~ ~ t 1 People worked ...... .. .. all through the day
• _I
<
to help to clear the rubbish from the beach.
Did you know ... ? 2 Try not to keep buying new things - can you
repair and ............................. your old bike, for
1 Over six billion glass bottles and
example?
jars ............................. in Britain each
year. luse)
3 Avoid buying fruit and vegetables with a lot of
............................. packaging. Just put them in a
2 Enough paper ............................. last
paper bag.
year to fill 103,000 double-decker
4 Keep plastic carrier bags and ............................. them
buses. If these buses
............................. in a long line, they at the supermarket each time you go .
would go from london to Milan. 5 Very little of our rubbish is actually
Ibury/ park) .. ........................... to produce new things.
3 Twenty-eight million tonnes of 6 Birds in town centres are beginning to
rubbish ............................. last year in ............................. now that the air pollution has
Britain. This weighs the same as reduced.
three and a half million double- 7 ............................. have written to the manager
decker buses.lthrow away) asking for cigarettes to be banned from the
4 Every year a forestlhe size of building.
Wales ............................. to provide all 8 Once you have left the exhibition you are not
the paper used in Britain. Ineed) allowed to ............................. without a new ticket.
5 Every day 80 million used food and
3 Match a word from A to one from B to answer
drinks cans ............................. to huge questions 1-4.
rubbish sites. The contents of all A B
the food and drinks cans that one oil gases
person uses in a year would fill a dangerous site
bath. Itake) rubbish products
6 Enough plastic bags ............................. recycle spills
by food shops each year to cover 1 What does heavy traffic produce which causes
london in bags.lgive away) pollution in our cities? ............................ .
7 Twenty times more plastic 2 What causes terrible damage to beaches, sea
............................. Iproduce) now than birds and other coastal wildlife? .......................... .
50 years ago. 3 Where does most of the household waste from
our houses go? .............................
4 What should we do to save energy and stop
using new materials? .......................... ..
What's it like there?

Vocabulary Writing
1 Underline the odd word out in each set and say 4 Complete Isabel's postcard telling Emma about her
why it is wrong. holiday with some of the words in 1. Then
I hill mountain valley c]jff underline all the adjectives Isabel uses.
2 seaside ocean coast field
3 soil sand beach sea
4 bay desert port harbour Dear E"""",
5 trees wood forest rock I '", "ta.~i~ in a little. fi..JtintJ villatU>. at
the. I ............................. In
. Partu9"-I.
J "'-
The.i-e. '" a
2 Name eight things in pictures I and 2.
2 ............................. with lot.> of ~II boat.>.
At the. other end. of the. vii/aBe. i" a
be.autifv..1 I~ 3 ............................. with white.
.sand. We. .spent all da.~ there.
~da.~. There.'" an Old c.astJe. at
the. top of a '1 ............................. behind the.
town. It'", qv..ite. a "te.e.p c.li".,b ' bv..t
onc.e. ~ .-e. there., ~ov.. can walk. al~
the. 5 ............................. and lOOk. dawn at
the. .>ea. It'" ve..-~ pe.ac.e.fv..l. The.
~ther'" B.-eat - hot and ~.
I=be..1

3 Choose the correct word in 1-8. 5 Write a postcard to a friend about a place you
know well. Use Isabel's postcard to help you and
try to use some adjectives in your description.

What is climate change?


he climate of the world Is always changing. In the

T past this was due to 1 nature/naturel causes.


Nowadays, however, the changes over 2 ,,"nt/
soon years are thought to be a result of human behaviour.
What will happen to the weather In the next
80 years?
• Average temperatures will 3 grow! rise between 1.4°C
and 5.8°C by 2100. There will be longer periods of
4 heat! hot weather.
• Ice at the north and south poles may 5 flood! melt.
• There will be fewer cold days and less 6 frostlfrosty.
• There will be less 7 rain! storm in the summer In
some places. .' •
• 1.00e
• oeo r1
• More extreme weather conditIOns are likely, for ' • • • 00
•••• G ••
example, 8 showers! thunderstorms. 0 • • • "0
r"leoeo.o
eoo.oo.

MODULE 2 CD
Go for gold!

Vocabulary Grammar
"TVDE"T'. 800K PAGE 122 SruDENT '. BOOK
;;-;:
PA"'G"'
E-:l"'
29"""'-~-"

1 Label the sports equipment in 4 Read the text and circle all the football goods mentioned. Don't worry
1-5 and say what sport it is about any-incorrect tenses yet.
connected to and where the

,
sport takes place.

-~---

2 Answer questions 1-4.
1 Name two sports you play
on a court.
serious a football fan are you? I don't mean how often are you going to

H
OW
watch a match, but how much are you spending on goods connected with
2 Name two different sports football? It seems that nowadays you're not really a follower of the sport
played with a ball. unless you spend a considerable amount of money on products connected with your
favourite club and players.
No doubt you and your family own this season's football shirts. And I hope you've
3 Name two sports connected got shirts like those the team is wearing for home matches, as well as the ones the
with water. players are wearing for away matches at other clubs. Do you
read a biography of your favourite player at the moment, or
are you preferring to watch videos of him playing in
4 Name two sports you can famous matches? I'm sure you buy the club magazine
do on your own. every month to make sure you are keeping up to date
with what happens at the club.
Football fans spend more money on clothes,
3 Replace the words in bold with luggage, toys and posters than ever before. ' Much
the correct words. more, in fact, than they are spending on tickets to see
1 In the 87'h minute of the live matches. Money from selling goods and products
football final, Wilson hit a connected to the sport is now being a major part of
goal. The match ended in a a club's income.
2-2 win .
2 Canada lost the team
5 Underline all the uses of the present simple and continuous tenses.
swimming event and got Tick the ones which are correct and rewrite the incorrect ones.
the gold medal. 6 Put the adverbs in the correct place in the sentences in 1-2.
3 Santos was playing well in
1 Pelt' could create an opportunity to score a goal (always). He failed
the tennis match until his
to score in big matches (rarely). He is thought to be the best ever
bat broke and he kicked
football player (often).
the ball into the net. He
2 Andre Agassi fights very hard to win his tennis matches (always).
never really recovered after
He has had periods away from competitions due to injury
that.
(sometimes). He has his hair very short or even completely shaved
(usually).
Sport for all

Reading Writ ing


1 Read the text and decide if these sentences are 2 Complete sentences 1-5 with the phrases.
correct or incorrect. I'm afraid I'm so sorry Thank yo u Why don't
Natalie set new world records in two races. Would yo u like
2 Her time for the 800m final was the fa stest she 1 ............................. for supper yesterday evening - it
had ever swum . was a lovely meal.
3 After a serious accident, she stopped swimming 2 ............................. to come over to watch the match
for over a year.
with us on Saturday afternoon?
4 Natalie's team mates have helped her to
recover from her problems. 3 ............................. I missed seeing you in the play.
Everybody said you were fantastic!
5 Each country in the Commonwealth Games
was able to vote for the winner of the best 4 ............................. we go to the stadium to see Jim
athlete award. race at the weekend?
5 ............................. we won't be offering you the job
but we h ope you are successful at a d,i!ferent
company.
3 Match these fun ctions to 1-5 in 2 .
apologising explaining inviting
suggesting thanking
4 Write sentences for situations 1-5. Add your own
details.
EXAMPLE
An amazing achievement Tell yo ur friend where you are going on holiday.
I'm going to Athens to see the Olympic Games.
South African swimmer, Natalie Du Toit won the prize for
the best athlete in the Commonwealth Garnes in 2002. This 1 Thank someone for a present they have given
was a new prize open to a1l the athletes who took part. you.
Natalie won the gold medal in the SOm and 100m Elite
Athlete with a Disability swimming events breaking two
world records. She also made it into the final of the 800m 2 Invite someone to a concert.
open swimming event (for able-bodied athletes) where
she swam a personal best of 9 minutes 13.57 seconds.
Natalie, 18 years old and from Cape Town, had an 3 Apologise for forgettin g to send a friend a
operation to remove her lower left leg after a motorcycle birthday card .
accident in 2001, but bravely returned to swimming later
that year. . '
The Chairman of the Games said 'Her achievements m 4 Suggest you meet your friend after college
Manchester show how hard she has worked to overcome fini shes.
her difficulties and, at the same time, influence others,
including her South African team mates:
All 72 competing nations suggested one athlete for the 5 Explain why yo u will miss a class tomorrow.
best athlete award. The winner was chosen by people from
each of the six Commonwealth regions. They all thought
that Natalie should win the prize.
When the South African team suggested Natalie, they
said that she had been a wonderful example of their tearn
theme - 'Passion, Power, Performance'.
-
MOOULE 2 CD
Body fuel

Grammar Vocabulary
ITUDENT', 800K PAGE 130 ITUDINT', 8001( PAGE 123

1 Here are some sentences about keeping lit and 3 Write phrases to describe pictures 1-7.
healthy. Complete the second sentence so that it
EXAMPLE
means the same as the first. Use no more than
a bowl of cherries
three words.
1 My brother said I was going to bed too late.
My brother said 'You should go to bed
......................................................... than you do.'
2 He recommended eating more healtWIy.
He said 'You shou ld eat a ......................................... ..
.............. diet.'
3 I don't like any vegetables apart (rom spinach
and carrots. 1 .................................................... .
I don't like any vegetables .......................................... .
.............. for spinach and carrots.
4 I won 't eat meat i( it's not grilled.
~ ,J!:
._
~
.. "-
I won 't eat mea t ........................................... it's grilled. .~
. .'m.,:.: .~</f::'-="·'
... . "-,
....-
/~,,.-
.
5 I know I should ea t less chocolate. . .
' . . -..1"
I know I eat ......................................................... chocolate. .~

2 Complete sentences 1-8 by adding a pronoun and


. using the correct conditional (orm of the verbs in
2 ..................................................... 3 ................................................... ..
brackets.
1 . When you (ry beel. ............................. (change)
colour.
2 If you put the rice on now, ............................. (be
ready) in ten minutes.
3 If children eat too many hamburgers,
............................. (put on) weigh t.
4 To avoid stomach problems on holiday, don't
drink any water unless ............................. (be) 5 ................................................... ..
bottled.
5 When I have a tennis match, ............................. (eat)
plenty o( bananas.
6 If you don't use any cream, the sa uce
............................. (taste) as rich .
7 If you make some sandwiches, ........................... ..
(bring) the drinks.
8 Unless you teU the chef. ........................... (know)
you're a vegetarian.
6 ..................................................... 7 .................................................... .
Special recipes

Reading
1 These people all want to go out
for a meal. Decide which
restaurant A-E would be the
EATING C ENGUSH KITCHEN
This friendly restaurant serves
most suitable for them.
OUT IN traditional English dishes, from
Roast Beef to Homity Pie, an
excellent meat-free dish. It's usually
) THE possible to find a table, though it is
quite crowded in the early part of the
AREA evening. Reasonable prices, but
check the wine list before you order.
1 Mike and Amanda Brown Open midday - 2.30p.m. and 7p.m.
want to find a reasonably- C
A GREENS RESTAURANT - midnight.
priced restaurant for lunch, The new head chef here trained in
where their ten-year-old Spain and cooks fantastic fish and D THE SHIP
twins Sally and Peter will seafood recipes, that are popular Situated near the river, with its own
enjoy the food and won't with adults and children alike. The garden and play area, The Ship is
get bored. restaurant gets busy, so reserve perfect for young families. Their
Restaurant ............................. your table in advance. There is an cheap children's menu includes
excellent Spanish guitar player every favourites like sausages, baked
night. Not cheap, but well worth the potatoes, fish and chips and pizza,
money for a special occasion. Open and is available throughout the day.
8p.m. till late. Adult meals are good value for
money, too.
B HELEN'S PLACE
2 Sue and David are meeting
to see a play on 1Uesday
Helen is the owner and has run this E TINO'S
night and would like to small vegetarian restau rant for over Tino, who is originally from southern
have an inexpensive meal ten years. There is a choice of salads Italy, prepares delicious dishes from
together afterwards . Sue is at lunchtime and an evening fixed his region, using only the freshest
a vegetarian, but David menu, offering two courses for vegetables and best-quality meat and
prefers meat dishes. under £10 (three for £14). Great fish. Plan for a bill of at least £40
Restaurant ............................ . c value and even the hungriest will per person. Open from Wednesday
leave feeling full and satisfied. Open to Saturday, evenings only (advance
from midday through to 9p.m. booking essential).

3 Jade wants to book a Vocabulary


restaurant that has live
entertainment for a 2 Underline the odd word out in each set and say why it is wrong.
birthday celebration meal 1 curried hot spicy sweet
with her friend s next 2 bake cut grill roast
Saturday. They all love fish 3 fork knife plate spoon
and expect to pay above- 4 bread cake loaf roll
average prices. 5 diet drink eat taste
Restaurant ............................. 6 candy chocolate dessert soup
MODULE 2 •
Old building, new use

Vocabula ry Grammar
STUDENT-. BOOK P GE 123 .tUDENT'S OOK PAGE 130

1 Find 15 words connected to bUildings in the 3 Do sentences 1-8 use the present perfect or the
wordsquare. past simple?
1 Maria moved out of shared accommodation a
A R C H I T E C T C A E fortnight ago .
2 She never really liked living there.
R E 0 F R 0 D S P W M P
3 She's just found herself a new, unfurnished flat.
C A T H E D R A L X 0 G 4 She's only been able to afford a table and chairs
so far.
0 F T H D A G L A S S T 5 Gilberto started supporting FC Porto when he
N G A L L E R Y S M Q U was nine.
6 Football has been the most important thing in
C U G E C L I F T L U E his life ever since.
R 8 E R W I N T I Z E S 7 He hasn't missed a single Porto match this
season.
E R V 0 8 R I C C B S T 8 Last night, he saw them win 6- 1 in the UEFA
T I M 0 F E V R W H A 0 Cup.
E C N F A C T 0 R Y S R 4 Match sentences 1-8 in 1 to uses a-d .
0 K E L S W I N D 0 W E a something that happened at a definite time in
the past
L A P A R T M E N T R Y b something that happened in the recent past
c something that started in the past and is still
~ Write a short description of going on
each building, using words d something that was true in the past but isn't
from the wordsquare. any longer
5 Correct any mistakes in the use of the present
perfect and past simple in sentences 1-8.
1 John has walked past this museum every day
but he didn't visit it.
2 I've found the perfect location for your shop -
it's only a minute's walk away !
3 My brother has sold his house last month an.d
has just started renting an apartment in the dty
centre.
4 Yesterday's fire at the Palace Hotel, which has
only reopened five weeks ago, has begun in the
kitchen.
5 Building the new cinema took over two years,
because they have found dangerous chemicals
on the site shortly after they have started.
6 Did you ever go to the old theatre before they
pulled it down?
7 The newly finished ten-storey office block
replaced the old market area.
8 They only delivered half the bricks we ha ve
needed, so I've asked for more today.
State of the art

Reading Grammar
STUDENT' S BOOK PAG 13
1 Read notices 1-3 and ch oose the correct answer A,
B or C.
2 Complete sentences 1-6 with a relative pronoun .
1 1 Elena, ............................. sister lives in the north of
Spain, is staying with us at the moment.
2 The flat ............................. I rent in London is near
some great restaurants.
3 There's a big park opposite the college,
............................. we often play footba ll .
4 The architect ............................. designed the new
A For safety reasons, we look after any luggage gallery will be at tonight'S party.
while you are inside the stadium. 5 Do you know ............................. cottage this is?
B You are requested to use another stadium gate 6 During the winter, ............................. is very cold, we
in case of dangerously large crowds.
play tennis in an indoor stadium.
C Choose the stadium exit that is closest to you if
there is an emergency.
Writing
2 ~'r---------------------------------~'~
Visitors cannot enter this 3 Number the sentences of the story \ -8.

factory unless·they hold


an ID card from Security

A 11 you h ave collected your ill card, you are


allowed inside the factory.
B Once you have entered the factory, please
report to Security for an ill card .
C Hand over your ill card to Security as you The taxi driver dropped me at the castle entrance ...
enter this factory.
3 A I said yes and she told me to follow her.
B It was the best surprise I have ever h ad!
C Then I told myself not to be stupid and walked up
to the big wooden door.
D She push ed it open and there were all my friends,
waiting for me to arrive at my bIrthday party.
E We went down a long, d ark passage and came to
another wooden door.
A You must wait h ere for Picasso exhibition F I watched him drive back down the hill, feeling a
tickets unless you have already booked . bit scared .
B Join the queue to buy tickets to enter the G It swung open and I stepped inside.
Picasso exhibition this morning .
H Suddenly, an old woman appeared beside me and ~
C We are no longer taking reservations for tickets
asked if I was on the guest list. ,
to the Picasso exhibition.
-------'
MOOULE 2 ED
Internet interests
Grammar 2 Match a preposition from A to a verb from B to
complete sentences 1-6.
srUDINT'. BOOK PAGE 131
A B
1 Complete the text using these verbs in the -ing before buying
form. after selecting
by deciding
buy get ma.ke move offe r repair registering
in
say try with making
without searching

FOR SALE: I You can't use internet auctions ........................... ..


first.

a small town 2 If you're fa.miliar ............................. through websites,


you'll find it easy to use an auction site.
3 Search for something ............................. the type of
thing you want from a list, for example, if you
need a panicular video, choose what type of
film it is.
4 If you are interested ............................. something,
you can make an offer for it.
5 ...... how much money you would pay
i~;~~~~·tlu~g, check what the highest offer is .
6 ............................. your offer, click the 'Place bid'
button .

Have you ever considered 1 ............................. a whole Writing


town? Joe and Elizabeth Lapple used to own a small
19~ century town called Bridgeville in Northern 3 Read the task then complete the email using these
California. It has a post office, about two kilometres of words.
a river, and over 12 houses, but the owners didn't have build the website class website good idea
the $200,000 needed for 2 ............................. it. photos and information
After 3 ............................. to sell it for a number of years,
the Lapples did not want to delay 4 ............................. to a You want to build a website for your English class .. Write
new home any longer. So they decided to offer it for an email (35-45 words) to a friend in the class tellmg
sale on the internet auction site eBay. This is a website him /her about your idea. In your email, you should
where you can buy and sell things by 5 ............................. • explain what you would put on the website
how much you will pay for something _ your 'bid'. • ask him/her to help you
The auction opened at the end of November and • say when you are going to start.
people kept on 6 ............................. bids during the month
the auction lasted. The final bid of $1,m,877 came in a
few seconds before it finished.
Dear Andrew
Before the auction, Joe Lapple said he wanted to sell
the town for at least $775,000. He hadn't imagined
7 ............................. more than twice that sum. And it only
happened after 8 ............................. it for sale on the .....................
internet. j:;;;' 9~'i'~ g';~~;~rt'~'~'s ~t~;'d ~~";;; ~·;~i~g· ~'i th~' i~ie rn et cafe.
Yours
Bruce
Leisure interests

Vocabulary Reading
.TUDENT'. BOOK PAGE 123
3 Read the text about an unusual hobby and choose
1 What hobbies do pictures 1-6 show? the correct answer A, B, C or D.

1 ..................................................... 2 .................................................... .

3 ............................................. ...... . 4 .................................................. ..

5 .................................................... 6 .................................................... .
2 Put these words in the correct list according to
which hobby they are connected to. You can use
some things more than once.
ball boat beets bowl brush cou rt ilute
Rat knife map mu sic oven paint pa stry
piano raincoat sails shorts trainers
water bottle violin
1 Awho B when C which D where
boots, hat, 2 A joins B involves C includes D contains
2 3 A take B put C make D return
4 A part B up C off D place
3
5 A guided B advised C allowed D informed
4 6 A on B in C by D at
5 7 A only B simple C basic D plain
6 8 A should B will C need D would

MODULE 3
Summer music

Vocabulary Grammar
• UDENT'S BOOK PAGE
• U NT'. BOOK PA.GE 123

1 Complete the crossword with words connected to 3 Match the rules for a roadie 1-8 to a-Co
music.
I'OIIdIe (noun) a member of the
~~tf people, the crew, who
WIth a band on tour and
get all the equipment ready for
a concert or show

RULES
1 You must work well as a team with the other roadies.
ACROSS 2 You needn't lift heavy equipment on your own - get
1 When you play or act something in front of an someone to help you.
audience (noun) 3 You must pack spare equipment for a tour.
5 To make music with your voice (verb) 4 You don't have to look after the band after a show-
6 The place musicians stand or sit to play to an it's not your job.
S You must remember to provide the band with water
audience (noun) during a show - they drink at least two litres each.
7 A piece of music with words (noun) 6 You must always make the music as loud as possible.
DOWN 7 If you're vegetarian, you need to bring your own food.
1 You need to do this if you want to play an S You mustn't leave the crew's bus untidy.
instrument well (verb)
2 To put something on a tape or CD so that people a something you are not allowed to do
can hear it again (verb) b something it is not necessa ry to do
3 You are this if you are good at music (adjective) c something it is necessary to do
4 An instrument you hit with your hands or sticks
(noun) 4 Greg is asking about his new job. Correct any
mistakes with must, have to and need in the dialogue.
BAND MANAGER A roadie must be hardworking and
2 Write answers to 1--4. patient. Crew members must to work long
hours.
N_ two IlIIIIal"" YO' _ your Inllh to pley. GREG Do I must stay with the band for the whole
tour?
BAND MANAGER We'd like you to. The contract is
Name two instruments with strings. for the whole tour.
GREG OK. Have to I bring a sleeping bag and
Name two IIIIInInMIIIs wIIIcII_ electricity. towel?
BAND MANAGER Yes, you need bring aU your own
things . And remember, you don't have to
Nama two typas of music group musicians play in. smoke in the crew's tour-bus. Wait until the
driver stops lor a break .
Screen scene

Vocabulary Writing
1 Choose the correct adjective in 1-7. 2 Underline the adjectives in this description of a
scene from a film and match some of them to 1-7
below.

Jenni arrives home tired after work and finds the d~r
unlocked. She goes into the house feeling rather wom~.
She calls out in a loud voice, 'Hello. Who's therel' There IS
no reply. She starts to feel scared. She opens the door to ~e

:n
mall living room and feels a cold wind on her face. There s
old man in the room. They look at each other in silence.

-
I elderly .... _................ _....... 2 anxious ....... -.....................
3 strong .................... _........ 4 frightened ............................ .
5 exhau sted 6 freezing .............................
7 tiny .............................

3 Add your own adjectives to the text to continue the


story.
A BEARD You may not like them but they make your
face look interesting/ if1terested and all great film- She looks quickly round the room. Everything is there - the
makeis have one. ............................. laptop computer, her ............................. collection
of CDs and the ............................. painting by a famous artist.
A STUPID NAME Try hitting the keyboard on your But her ............................. photo is missing. She turns back to the
computer and see what it spells. There's no need to man. He's holding it in his hands and crying. 'This is my
feel embarrassing! embarrassed - your new name
needs to be very silly.
A BASEBALL CAP You must wear a baseball cap at all
times. It's surprising! surprised how useful they are -
son: he says.

4 Complete the letter with your own words about a


film you didn't like. Use prompts 1--4 to help you.
- --
it will keep you warm in winter and cool in summer.
Qe.a.(" J£l/ia.
A PHOTO OF YOURSELF BEHIND A CAMERA /-low are. :JDI-l 7 Tho.nk.~ for :JDI-lr Ie.tter. Le.t ~,tell
POINTING POinting is directing. Try to get a photo :JDI-l o.bo<.lt 0. terrible. film I =w
la~t we.e.k. . It ~

r..~.i~.~:::. ·:.: .::.:. :::::.=:::::~:=t


where you look annoying! annoyed - where you're
shouting at the actors.
FRIENDS No, not your old friends, but new, famous when 4 ............................. ............................. . It wo.~ ver:J
friends. You have to be seen having a relaxing! bori~ 0J1Cl I think. :JDI-l ~Icl tell :JDI-lr frie.ncl~
relaxed time with this year's top stars. not to :Jo!
Be..5t wiU.5
ONE OF THOSE CHAIRS You know, the ones which /-lo.rr:J
fold out and have DIRECTOR on the back. You'll feel
very satisfying! satisfied with yourself once you're I You can write about a real film and give its
Sitting in it. name, or you could make up a film and a name.
2 You could give information about a town, an
A REALLY FAMOUS FILM Why not make Hollywood's area, a country or a building.
most frighteninglfrightened film? You really don't 3 What is the topic or situation in the film?
want the audience to be boring! bored. 4 Give some information about an event in the
film you didn 't like.
MODULE 3 •
Take the challenge

Grammar 3 Match these verbs and nouns


and use them in the correct
STUD.NT'S aOOK PAGE 132 tense to complete sentences
1-8.
1 Number the events in the order they happened. Then rewrite 1-6 as
one sentence using the past simple, past perfect and the word in change direction exercise
brackets. Make any other necessary changes. spend money place
take places time turns
EXAMPLE
The refugees felt safe. 2 The refugees crossed the border. 1 (after) 1 Lars forgot to .............................
After the refugees had crossed the border. they felt safe. any ............................. at the
1 Peter got on the train. He gave Jamira a goodbye hug. (before) airport, so we've all got to
2 The pilot asked for the flight plan. He took off. (belore) lend him some.
3 Flora visited Rome. She decided to study Italian. (after) 2 ~ really must start
4 The house was quiet. Everybody went to bed. (because) ............................. some
5 I arrived. The meeting finished. (when) ............................. , to get fitter
6 Sam fell asleep . His mother finished the story. (before)
before we go skiing.
3 If you keep .............................
like this, you'll get a rude
letter from the bank!
4 Maria was bored with her
job in finance, so she
decided to ............................. and
become a dentist.
5 Would you ............................ .
Vocabulary with me for a moment? I
want to take a photo from
2 Complete the puzzle with a suitable word for 1-7. What word appears the window.
in the box?
6 How much ............................ .
1 This is a long journey for a special purpose, for example, to carry
have you ............................. in
out a task or research.
2 This is the natural world around us. the rainforest? My three
3 This printed document includes pictures and gives information days of camping weren't
about something. nearly enough!
4 This is the word for a thick forest in a hot country. 7 If we ............................. at
5 Some people take time off from this to travel or learn another skill. carrying the equipment, we
6 ff you have this, you will get money if something unpleasant
won't get so tired. I'll go
happens to you.
7 This person trains you and explains what you have to do. first, if you like.
..... 8 The first training session
1 had already ............................ .
when I reached the camp,
2
so I had to find things out
3 --'------ for myself.
4
5
6
7
Take a break

Reading
1 Read the frequently asked questions (FAQs) from
th e Earthwatch website and match each question
1-10 to its answer A-J.

Earthwatch expeditions
A Never! Volunteers over 80 have enjoyed our projects and
given valuable help. However, please be realistic regarding
your health and fitness, and always call us for advice.
B Some projects may require camping equipment, others
require clothing for certain climates, but most require no
more than your favourite old clothes.
C You do. While your Expedition Coordinator will be able to
offer suggestions, part of preparing you rself for an
Earthwatch expedition comes in getting yourself to and from
the rendezvous site.
o Of course! The team leader will often recommend a number
of local sights and attractions nearby that would be worth a
visit. Dr you might just like to relax in a hammock with a
good book. The choice is yours.
E On many projects this is possible, but remember that when
EXAMPLE working in more remote areas, you will have to eat what is
available locally. To be sure, check with us first before you
What are Earthwatch expeditions? K
join any team.
1 How long are the projects?
F Much of our work is in wildlife reserves, important historical
2 Do I need any special skills? sites, and national parks. Places range from Inner Mongolia
3 Where are your research sites? to the Outer Hebrides, from Hudson Bay to Uruguay. On an
4 Am I too old? Earthwatch project you have one-on-one contact with the
5 Can you provide food for special diets? local people that no tourist will ever have.
6 Do most people travel alone? G You will find some couples on expeditions, but most of our
7 Will I have any time off? volunteers are on their own. Earthwatch expeditions are a
8 Who books my travel? safe way to get to remote or unfamiliar places because you
9 What about visas? will be met at the rendezvous site and will soon be part of a
10 What do I n eed to bring? team.
H Most last 10--14 days, but there are also one-week, three-
2 Find words or phrases in the text in I that have a week, and weekend opportunities available.
similar meaning to 1-8. The paragraph letter is
You are responsible for arranging your own. If you have to
given in brackets. apply for one, allow plenty of time, and always ask for a
1 sensible (A) ........... . ........... .. tourist type. You don't need a work permit.
2 weather conditions (B) ......................... .. J No. The researchers and field staff will teach you every1hing
3 meeting place (C) .......................... .. you need to know once you arrive. Most of the tasks are
simple, and you will quickly master them.
4 suggest (D) ............................ .
5 distant regions (E) ............ ............. . K They are ongoing research projects, run by qualified and
respected members of the scientific community. They are not
6 individual meetings (F) ............................ . tours, not ecotourism and not adventure travel.
7 possibilities (H) .............................
8 learn how to do (J) ............................ .

MODULE 3 ..
Different relationships

Reading Grammar
srUDENT'S lOOK PAGE 1 32
1 Complete the advice below about how to keep a
relationship going, using these words.
3 Rewrite messages 1-4 as reported speech,
change essential importance moments reach remembering to change any pronouns.
thing unavoidable unless
1 'Brian, I've locked your office and put the key
in my drawer.'

s;x ways to protect In her email, Liz said to Brian that she

your relat;onsh;p 2 'Mum, can I stay round at Alex's?'


Robert asked his mother if
• Show a little respect The most important 1 .............................
in any relationship is to value the other pe~son .. . 3 'I'm sorry you weren't able to come swimming.'
2 ............................. you do this, the relationshIp Wlll fall.
Mike said to John ......................................................... .
• Don't wish they were different Happy couples accep\~; 4 'Will you be taking your KyJie CDs to the parry,
way their partners are and don't try to 3 ............................. t Helen?'
at all. Umberto asked Helen whether
• Spend time together There's no rule about how .much time
you should·spend together, but,YOU .nee~ to, recognise the
4 .. . of this shared quabty time. 4 Here are some sentences about two friends .
The ability to see the funny side and laugh Complete the second sentence so that it means the
same as the first. Use no more than three words .
............................. and will u through any
1 Tanya and Beth have been friends since
primary school.
'ally if you Tanya first ......................... ............................... with Beth
a t primary sch 001.
2 Tanya likes to talk to Beth about their
schooldays and so does Beth.
Beth and Tanya like to .........................................................
other about their schooldays.
3 The other day, Beth asked Tanya if she
2 Are sentences 1-6 correct or incorrect according to remembered their first teacher.
the text in I ? The other day, Beth asked ' ...........................................
1 People in good relationships recognise that .............. remember our firs t teacher, Tanya?'
their partners are important. 4 Tanya suggested going to visit him at school.
2 If necessary, you should try to make your Tanya said 'Why ......................................................... go
partner behave differently.
and visit him at school?'
3 It's important for a couple to be with each
other for most of the time. 5 They would like to meet their teacher as well
4 If couples can joke together, they will find it as look round the school.
easier to deal with times of stress. They want to look round the school in ..............
5 Quarrelling with your partner can improve a ........................................... to meeting their teacher.
relationship.
6 If you disagree with your partner about
something, it is better to hold onto your own
opinions.
Close to you

Vocabulary Writing
STUDINT'. BOOK PAGE 124
2 Match sentences 1-4 to a-d to make the openin gs
1 Complete the crossword with words connected to of four stories.
relationships.
1 Julia wanted to leave home and find a job in
London.
2 I noticed Clara because she was wearing an
extraordinary ha t.
3 Martin and Ingrid never imagined they
would win the holiday competition.
4 It had started to nun, so I went back to the
hotel for an umbrella.

a if
On the way, a young man stopped me to ask
I wanted a guide.
b She told me later that
she'd bought it in a
market near the
harbour.

ACROSS C Her mother had


1 Your mother or father's mother. made other plans for
4 Part of a couple: ............................. and wife. her future.
7 Phrasal verb meaning Don 't let go! or Wait! (4,2). d Even now, as they
8 Phrasal verb meaning leave: walk ........................... ..
on. boarded the plane to
9 Phrase: faU ............................. love. Barbados, it seemed like a
10 What you only tell your best friend. dream.
12 An uncle has a nephew or a ............................. .
13 The o[fidal end of a relationship between man
and wife.
14,15 Phrasal verb meaning separate (5,2). 3 Write out the sentences in 2, adding one of these
adverbs to each one.
DOWN actually heavily immed iately politely really
1 A girl or woman who has a romantic recently happily unfortunately
relationship with a boy or man.
2 The female child of parents.
3 Phrasal verb meaning spend time with (your
friends) (4,3.4). 2
5 Part of this saying: ' ............................. is company,
three's a crowd'. eno.co. Th
3 .......................................................................... ., ....ft.Q.~.Q..... .e...
6 After your wedding, you are ............................. .
11 Plural of wife. ....................................................................... .•....B .. h
• • • 00
!~.:.:.:.~ r. .t IS
................................... .................................... ~~.~.g.~~ ..C . uncil
-
4

"" Tomsk
MODULE 3 CD
Your own wheels

Reading Grammar
srUDINT'. lOOk PAGE 1 2
1 Read the text about the car in the photograph and
find what 1-6 refer to.
3 Match 1-6 to responses a-f and decide if each pair
EXAMPLE of sentences is an offer, a promise or prediction.
49 The size of the engine
EXAMPLE
I 100 2 1. 35 3 25 I'm going to be late to class tomorrow.
4 199 5 1962 6 1965 I'll tell the teacher. offer
I Buying a house in the centre of a city is getting
very expensive.
THE PEEL MINICAR 2 I think I left my wallet at your house yesterday.
OU are unlikely ever to see a Peel P50 minicar on the 3 Let me know how you do in your driving test.

Y road. There is just one left out of the 100 that were
produced in the early 1960s, and it's in a museum. The
Peel P50 was the smallest car in the world . Everything about
it was tiny, from the 6-litre petrol tank to the 49cc engine. It
4

5
6
Paula's just phoned to say she's arrived at the
train station.
Public transport in the city is overcrowded.
Donna's playing excellent tennis this year.
was just 1.35 metres long and weighed about the same as an a The counell says it will build a new tram
11-year-old boy. It cost £199 when it was first produced In system.
1962 and had a top speed of about 25 kilometres per hour. b I'll go and pick her up .
The Peel P50 was definitely a town car, intended for short
c I'll look for it when I get home.
journeys rather than long distances. It was designed to carry
one person and a single bag of shopping, anything larger - d I'll phon e you as soon as it's finished.
like a big suitcase - would not fit. It even had a handle with e She will do well in the competition next week.
which it could be lifted and wheeled around. Picking it up and f More people will move out into the suburbs.
pushing it was the only way of getting the car to go
backwards. Unfortunately, the Peel P50 was too small to share
the busy roads with buses and huge Writing
lorries, and it died out in 1965
after only three years 4 Read the task and number the four sentences that
on the road. best answer it 1-4.
You are gOing away for the weekend with your friend ,
Anna. Write an email to her. In you r email, you should
• offer to buy the train tickets before you travel
• suggest what train to catch
• arrange to meet Anna at the station.

Dear Anna
... I suggest we catch the train at 8.30.
.. . let's meet on Saturday morning at 8.15 on
Platform 4.
2 Are sentences 1-5 correct or incorrect according to ... Shall I get the train tickets for the weekend in
the text in l? advance?
I It is still possible to see a Peel P50 on display. · .. Let's arrange to meet at the station at 8.15.
2 Only someone the size of an II-year-old boy ... See you on Saturday.
could drive the car because it was so small. · .. Shall I buy the train tickets before we travel?
3 Apart from the driver, there was enough space ... Looking forward to going away for the weekend.
for one piece of luggage in the car. ... I think the best train to get is the one at 8.30.
4 The car was only suitable for local travel. Love, Ross
5 It wasn't possible to drive the car backwards.
On the move

Vocabulary 2 Answer questions 1-5 about the forms of transport


STUDt:NT'. 8001( PAGE 124

1 Complete the puzzle with a suitable word for 1-10.


What word appears in the box? Complete the
sentences below with two reasons for using thls
form of transport.
1 a type of transport which moves over land or
water on a cushion of air
2 a two-wheeled vehicle with a small engine
3 a vehicle used to take people to hospitals in an
emergency
4 a two-wheeled vehicle without an engine
5 an American word for taxi
6 a general word for a vehicle used on water 3 Complete the text with phrases made from at, on
7 a large vehicle on water used to carry goods and in and some of these words.
and passengers a hurry board fact first foot least sale
8 a form of public transport in cities which travels that moment tinle
on rails on the roads
9 a water vehicle whiCh transports cars and
people
10 a fast form of public transport which uses rails
to travel on, not roads
Beat the traffic
Scooters are a great way of getting around in town,
...... 1 ............................. they could offer a solution to some of
1
our traffic problems.
2
Scooters may not be as cheap as travelling by bike or
3 2 ............................. , but they are certainly much less
4 expensive than cars. New scooters do cost
3 ............................. €2600, but you can find good quality
second-hand scooters 4 ............................. for less than
€1600.
Before you take your scooter out, you Will need some
basic training. Driving in traffic needs some Practice and
you must remember you are often in danger. You must
wear a helmet and It Is wise to wear some other
protective clothing. 5 ........._ _ you might be a bit
n~rvous about ,?oving in and out of traffic, but soon you
Will get used to It and will find that you can always arrive
6 ............................. for a meeting or date.
Free to talk

AN INTELLIGENT JACKET
F rance Telecom R&D, the research and development centre
for France Telecom, has recently designed a 'communicating'
jacket, which can be used in the same way as a hands-free
see what possible users think of it. These tests involve
professional people working outside the office (on outdoor
projects, for example), non-professional athletes, as well as
mobile phone. teenagers and young college students.
The jacket provides the normal features of a mobile phone The results will help France Telecom R&D to improve the
without a screen or keypad. The pieces of the extra-flat jacket's design. The centre has contacted clothing
telephone, weighing 100g, are hidden inside the jacket, the manufacturers interested in using the new technology.
number keys are inside the front edge, and the microphone is in Future possibilities include new ways to inform the user of an
the collar. The user presses the star button to get the dial tone incoming call. One way heats the material of the jacket near the
or to hang up, and the caller simply says the name of the person skin to tell the user there is a call - for use in very noisy
to call, or else dials the number on the keypad part of the jacket. environments. Developments like these are likely to prove
France Telecom R&D is testing the jacket in real situations, to attractive in many situations .•

Reading Writing
1 Read th e text and for each question choose the 2 Read the task and decide which opening 1-3 is
correct answer A, B, C or D. best for the reply. Finish the letter in about 50
Why has the writer written the text? words.
A to persuade people to buy the new jacket
B to find out what readers think about the • This is part of a letter you receive from an English
new jacket penfriend.
C to tell readers about a new development I ~ _ _ _ _ _----------~
D to inform readers that mobile phones are
/ I've just bought a computer. It's great to
no longer n ecessary
L have email at home. How often do you
2 What does the reader find out about the jacket use email? What else do you use the
from the text? internet for?
'11....---_ __
A It has a special place to keep a· mobile \
phone.
B It only weighs 100 grams. D~o...-- Jo.d~
C It contains different parts of a mobile phone. ""f1...OJI..K :1OlA f'o..-- opv."-- ~Mo..c:.L. I .....or~ ':P-' ',..-~ weLL
D It can be folded up flat. I lAse.. 0.. c.OM.pv.te....- 0..+ c.otJ__e.~, blA.t 'SoM.e:h:ME..'S
(t''S dc:f'f'c:c.lAl"t- to f'LI\.d Of\.€. thO-t''S -f. . .e.e... I love.
3 To finish a call, you to..lkc:l\.~ to M~ f'''--C:II2.II..d.-s 01\. th.e. ~0I\.e.. Tile. :30+ 0-
A press a number on the keypad. lot of' c.olle.~ work 0.-+ th.e. MOMlI2.l\.t . \Ak.?.',.--e.
B say out loud that you want to end the call. cloLl\.~ 0.. p.--c;je.c.t- Of\. C.OM MlAII..LC.O.:b:ol\. OJ\.d il2.Mo.i.l.

C hold the front edge of the jacket. 2 Dea...- Jacle.


D press a button on th e jacket. Thark., for ~ow- e.n')Gtil. I'm >D .'Jlacl ~O<.l've. .'Jot
4 According to the writer, the jacket e..rna.i' at horrre. . Now we. CA.fl writ e. to each
A will offer benefits to some users. other a lot f'f"IOr'"'e.. . I e..rrta.i/ ~ frie.nc1.s e..ve.r.:1
da.!:J, e...spec.ia.lI!::J in the e..ve..n;~.5 . It',s a. Bre.a.t
B could not be used in the real world. wa~ to ke.e.p in to«c.n. We. .e.ncl eac.n othe...-
C has already attracted the fashion industry. a.rtic/es a.nd.. joke...s 0..5 well a...5 oar ,;e.w.s.
D is suitable for very cold climates.
3 De.," J <>de.
5 Which of these people would be most likely to J Jl"iri<- I\,e. be.St So,t of """"f'I.'tu to buj is "
use the jacket? laptop_ T/..,e,n Jou c..GW'. use. ;t CW1~r'e. You '::"W1
A a businessman in a meeting use. e,.n.,a;1 ~ ~ ;l"lfe.r'l"\e.f ~ do all J.ou.. .
B a manager on a building site wo.1< "" it. J wi"'" J _'ld " """"f'I.'tu of ""j
C an office worker based at home own. 1 I-\,we. fa e.ma.;1 aof tl-le. ;nfe....ne.t c..eli.

D a keep fit instructor in a gym


Disappearing languages

Vocabulary
Grammar
• TUDEN 'S 800K PAGE 133
3 Choose the correct word lor 1-6 .

1 Write sentences about what we used to do and use


the verbs to talk about what we do now.

Dying words
be h ave look lor send travel
EXAMPLE
post a letter f lax
We used to post a letter, now we send a fax. Have you ever heard someone speak Udlhe,
I photocoPY documents /an email with an Eyak or Arlkapu? You probably never will.
attachment It is unlikely that Udihe, Eyak and Arikapu -
............................................................................................................ spoken in Siberia, Alaska and the Amazon jungle,
will survive. About 100 people speak Udihe, six
2 not travel long distances by air / by ship speak Arikapu, and Eyak is down to one .
................................................................. ...................................... Researchers have 1 discovered/invented that Marie
3 computers be huge / much smailer Smith, 83, of Anchorage, Alaska, is the last speaker
............................................................................................... of Eyak .
Languages need at least 100,000 speakers to
4 digital technology be expensive / cheap
2 delay / prevent them from dying according to
................................................ ................................... UNESCO, the United Nations Educational
5 find information in a library / it on the internet Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Experts think
....................... ........ ................ .......................................... that 3,400 to 6,120 languages are in 3 threat/danger,
and could disappear by 2100.
6 not have mobile phones / almost everyone one
In 1983, Hawaiians started the' Aha Punana Leo
........................................................................................... ........ organisation to 4 save/keep their language, because
2 Imagine you are going to interview someone who fewer than 1,000 people could speak it. This was
is 100 years old . Make questions about their hfe as because the Americans had 5 banned/rejused
schools from teaching in Hawaiian at the end of the
a child, using the prompts.
19th century. Now however, students have all their
1 how / get to school? lessons in Hawaiian and the number of speakers is
. ... .. ........... ................... ....... . ..... . .... , "
around 7,000 to 10,000. 'We just want Hawaiian
2 where / go on holiday? back where it 6 belongs/owns.' said a spokesperson
............... ....................................... "
from 'Aha Punana Leo. 'If you can't speak it in
Hawaii, where will you speak it?'
3 did / eat in restaurants?
, ................. ", ...... ,...............................................

4 whattlree-time activities do?


...........................................................................
4 Find words and phrases in the text in 3 which
5 how / find out about news?
have a similar meaning to 1- 5. -
...........................................................................
1 not expected .............................
6 did / get pocket money?
2 to continue to live ............................ .
...................................................................... 3 as said by somebody ............................ ·
4 a period of 100 years ........................... ..
5 someone who talks on behalf of an
organisation ............................ .

MODULE 4 .,
At your service

Grammar Reading
'a aooa p: 3 4 Read the information about a hotel and decide if
sentences 1-6 are correct or incorrect.
1 Write sentences about what you can have done
at these places.

o/iffaPoint

S
ituated on the coast overlooking Reef Point, this
special hotel offers you comfort and luxury. In
addition to the forty large double rooms there
are three cottages in the grounds. Each room has central
You can have your photo taken. heating and air conditioning, as well as a music system
1 ............................................................................................................... with a choice of six music programmes and satellite TV
....................................., ................ ........................................................ offering 25 channels. All rooms have telephones and an
2
internet connection. The cottages also have open fires
3 ......................................... .... ................................. .
and wood is delivered every day.
4 ............................................................................................................. .. You can dine in the villa's main dining room, or enjoy
5 ............................................. " ................................. ,............................ the chef'S prize-winning meals outside on the terrace.
6 ...........................................................................................................
Light snacks, tea, coffee and other drinks are served all
day in the Reef Bar. The Reef Bar menu can also be served
in your room by calling 100 for Room Service.
Vocabulary A variety of activities and amenities are offered. The
gym contains the most up-to-date equipment. Work out
2 Correct the wrong spellings in 1-6. Don 't worry for five minutes or all morning. Our personal trainers can
about the underlined words yet. provide you with a personal training plan for your stay:
1 Will you be in on Tuesday, Mrs Gardner? We from 30 minutes to two hours a day. The swimming pool
make deliverys to your area in the afternoon. is open from 8a.m. to 10p.m. The Beauty Club is open
2 I'm having the house painted a !ightcr colour from 11a.m. to 4p.m. and a variety of treatments is
next week. It's easyer than doing it myself. offered.
3 I love shoping on a Saturday morning and then
The library holds a collection of over 2,000 books and
spending the afternoon trying on what I
is the most comfortable place to relax and read . DVDs are
bought.
4 Kay's daughter goes to a nursery where the
shown every evening in the hotel's own private screen
children do lots of different activitys . Last week room next to the library.
they walked to the local rutk·
5 Granny's going to get a gardener to help keep
the garden tidy. To be honest. I think it's a 1 You can watch 25 different TV stations.
great idea - you know how much she worrys 2 All the rooms have open fires .
about it. 3 You can order food from the main dining room
6 If you want advice on your new gyi1g.L go to to eat in your room.
Musical World - it's the bigest music shop in 4 You must use the gym for a minimum of half
town. an hour.
5 The Beauty Club is open over lunchtim e.
3 Which letters are silent in the underlined words in 6 DVDs are shown in the library every day.
2?
Student life

Grammar 2 Choose the correct future form in 1-6.


1 What will you I are you going to study at
university?
1 Complete the text with will and one of these verbs. 2 I'll I I'm going to live in France for a year.
Use each verb once. 3 You willi are going to need a visa to work in
Peru.
be able to cost enjoy have to need pay 4 Gary: I've just finished my application form
spend take part
for university.
Tim: I'll Il 'm going to post it if you like. I'm
going into town soon .

STUDYING
IN BRITAIN
5 Tessa's bought a new dictionary because she
will lis going to study Spanish.
6 Frederico won't I isn 't going to need to find
accommodation because all overseas students
get a room on the university campus.
The following points may help you
when you first arrive in Britain. Writing
TtLEPHONES 3 Rewrite Rosa's email making it more interesting by
Telephone kiosks can be found at all main stations, shopping adding more variety to the sentences. Use her first
centres and in the street You 1 ............................. 20p, 50p and email to help.
£1 coins to use the phone. Phone cards are also available.
COST OF UVING
It 2 ............................. about £650 a month for basic necessities
Hi Emilia
for one person. The main things are accommodation and I've had a great weekend. I went to a party on Friday. I
food, but YO'u 3 ............................. money on books, clothes, went to the library on Saturday morning to finish an
entertainment and travel as well. You 4 ............................. extra essay and I went shopping in the afternoon. I went to a
for your course fees. These vary from course to course. pizzeria last night. I went with my friends.
Hope you're well.
HEALTH Love
If your course is less than six months, you 5 ............................. Rosa
pay for health treatment and are
advised to have health insurance.
If you stay for longer than six
months you 6 ............................. have
free treatment on the National
Health Service.
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR Hi Emilia
TIME HERE I've had a great weekend . ............................. to a party. I
............................. in the library on Saturday morning and
We hope that you 7 .............................
............................. I went shopping. Last night
your stay in Britain, and while you ............................. my friends .............................
are here, you 8 ............................. in Hope you're well.
the many cultural, social, sport and Love
travel activities the university and Rosa
city offer.

MODULE 4 CD
It could happen to you

Vocabulary zr-______________________________ ~

NEW STAFF MUST SIGN IN AT RECEPTION


1 Match life events 1-5 to a-j. UNTIL THEY RECEIVE THEIR IDENTITY CARD
1 starting a new job 2 falling in love
3 finishing university 4 moving to a new flat
5 being ill A New staff need not sign in after they have
received their identity card.
o I've. ju..st ,.,....e.t
B New staff will receive identity cards when they
sign in at reception .
~ne ve,...~ specia.l.
C New staff have to sign their identity cards at
1'''' >0 hiip~.
reception.
3 _______________________________
All the. new
c.D1le.a.,1lJ..e...s I've. ,...-e,t Notice of exam results is by post.
.:see.m ve.r-:J nic..e. . No personal enquiries please.

o A Students should enquire about their results by


o The. doctor's :Jive/)
hi", SOil')€.. /'"I"le...d;c..,ne.. so
post.
B Students can see the exam results on a notice.
hope.f"-lIy he'll sta.rt to
.fe.e.1 5ette.r .:soon. C Students will receive their exam results in the
post.

Grammar
S'UDINT'S lOOK PAGE 134

3 Match a phrase from A to one from B and write


sentences in the second conditional.
Fra.'*.',5 been ta.Ken
into ho.spital. G,a.j,'.s
o A B
W4R leltery Ret 5!l@RG all the meRey
the",-e. with hiN) .
at eREe
not do homework celebrate with my friends
car break down be an uncle
Reading friend ill make an excuse
pass my exams phone for help
2 Read notices 1-3 and choose the correct answer restaurant meal cold break in
A, B or C. my sister have children make a complaint
lose my front door key take her flowers
If I won the lottery, I wouldn '( spend all the money
at once.
1
2
A Each patient must choose the time thelr two 3
visitors come to visit. 4
B Each patient can have a maximum of two
5
visitors with them at the same time.
C Each patient can only have two visits during 6
their time in hospital. 7
Life can be difficult

Grammar 6 Rory won the music competition. He played


brilliantly - his performance was absolutely
1 Here are some sentences about money. Complete
the second sentence so that it means the same as 7 The exhibition was full of ............................. jewellery
the first. Use no more than three words.
owned by different royal fanlilies in Europe.
1 If you have money problems, you should ask
There were security guards everywhere .
for advice straight away.
8 Why didn't you phone to tell me you were
Ask for advice as ....................................................... you
going to be late? It's very ............................. of you.
realise you have money problems.
2 Bank staff are trained by experts to help young
people manage money. Writing
Experts ......................................................... staff to help
3 Use the prompts to write a story about Sam's day.
young people manage money.
Think carefully about what tense to use and add
3 Many people have had a credit card since they other words as necessary.
were 18.
Ma~y people get a credit card .......................
............................. 18.
4 Advisers warn people that their situation won't
improve unless they stop spending.
If people ......................................................... spen di ng,
their situation won't improve.
5 People must learn to spend less than they earn.
People must not ........................................................ they
earn.
Friday morning/Sam's alarm clock not go off
Vocabulary
$-TUDENT'S aooK PAGE 25
2 be late for college / take important test at
lunchtime
2 Complete sentences 1-8 by adding un- or -less to
these words. 3 have no time to revise / meet new girlfriend,
afraid blam e clear embarrassed fault Lisa, last week
h appy price tho ught
I I thought Jenny would be scared of going to 4 spend all free time together since then
the dentist, but she was quite .....
2 The waiter spilled coffee all over me. He didn't
5 look forward / meet Lisa after college
apologise and seemed completely ............................. .
3 I'm afraid I am ...... . ...... with the service I
6 wait in favourite cafe/when get text message
received from the hotel staff and I wish to
make a complaint.
7 message: I go out with old boyfriend/not want
4 Everyone thinks it was Dad who broke the
to see you again
video but he insists he is ............................. .
5 I'm sorry I'm late, but the directions were
............................. and I got lost. 4 Think of a title for the story in 3 .

MODULE 4 CD
The working world

Vocabulary Grammar
STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 125 S_HT'S 800II PAGE 184

1 Find 12 jobs in the wordsquare. 4 Complete the advice about starting a new job by
choosing a verb from A and one from B. Use the
D I S C J 0 C K E Y N infinitive with to where necessary.
E N H E P I L 0 T E 0 A B
T S L X C 8 W N P A V -as!. intend have spend
arrange need make achieve
E T W N U R S E U C E can should help -see-
C R E V G D E H 8 T L offer listen
T U R A S E P T J 0 I
Ask to see a diagram of the organisation
I C V K C H E F A R S
Get so that you can see who's who.
V
E
T S D
0 X M
M
0
H
D
F
E
W T
L 0
R
D
T
Y your o ......... ...... a tour of the company to
get to know the building.
H R D 0 C T 0 R W C U
new e Snow your manager that you
............................. to instructions and
2 Match some of the jobs in 1 to definitions 1-8 .
job follow them well.
I
2
Someone who writes fiction ..............................
The person who organises a manager's diary, off e Find out exactly wnat you
............................. each week.

to a o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
books meetings, deals with correspondence.
with Ihe boring tasks
like pnolocopYlng.
The person who plays the music in a night
3
club ............................ .. good . , Gel advice from your manager aboul
how much lime you ............................. on
4 Someone who tries to find out who committed
a crime . .............................
start each area of your job. Don'l wasle time
on unimportant tasks.
5 Someone who is a professional cook. o Make il clear Ihat you ............................. a
success of your new job.
6 The person who flies a plane ............................ ..
7 The person in a school who helps you to learn. 5 Correct sentences 1-4 using an object + infinitive
with to instead of a phrase with that.
8 Someone who looks after patients in hospital. I Jim's boss persuaded that he take some more
professional exams.
3 Answer questions 1-4 with words connected to
work. 2 Our Managing Director expected that we
1 What two words using time describe how many should work on New Year's Day.
hours you work each day?
2 Name two pieces of paper which show you 3 My manager wants that I write a report on
have passed exams or completed a course of new business opportunities.
study.
3 Write two words which describe the money 4 Fay has encouraged that we attend the meeting
you earn . on Monday morning .
4 Write two names of senior jobs in a company.
17.2 All work and no play

Reading JOBS
1 These people are all looking for A Honeybees Nwsery is C Writer needs a personal date. He I She must be
jobs. Decide which job A-E looking for someone to assistant to assist in calm and have good
would be the most suitable for work after-school hours research for his new book people skills.
them. and into the early evening on mountain climbing.
E Busy professional
on Mondays to Fridays. You must be willing to
couple want to find
Must be able to organise travel to record
someone special to help
games and activities for interviews the writer
out after school and some
the children and help makes with experienced
evenings with young
prepare and serve a small climbers, and write up
Henry (6) and his big
snack. Child-care diploma reports from information
sister Molly (8). You'll
essential. about outdoor conditions.
need to know lots of good
B The Adventure Centre D The Whitehouse Health games and listen to the
Hanna is a student and wants to work is looking for an outdoor Centre needs a new children read. Baby-
after college finishes in the afternoon. activities instructor. You receptionist This is a sitting in the evenings
She can drive and she is good at need to have teaching busy health centre with could involve taking the
qualifications and five doctors and two children to the cinema.
sports. She has experience of working
experience of working nurses. We're looking for Car provided.
with children , but doesn't have any with groups of all ages. a responsible person who
formal qualifications. You will drive the mini- can make sure that
Job ............................ . bus to take groups out appointments are
hill-walking and sailing. correctly made, obtain
Other activities are necessary information
organised at the Centre's from patients, and keep
new site on Cornwell Hill. computer records up to

Writing
Magnus has worked as a teacher, but 2 A company has arranged for some students to do work experience
wants a more active job. He is a keen with them. Read the note and then write the email containing
climber and has experience of helping information for the school in your own words. Write 35-45 words.
students to learn outdoor skills and
water sports.
Job ........................... ..

Yvette has worked as a school


secretary. She's enthusiastic, hard
working and likes organising things.
She's loves working with people of all
ages and wants a challenging job which
will use all her skills. Here are the details for next week.
Job ............................. Tom ~k
MODULE I •
Fame

~ elly Clarkson became famous when her beautiful voice won the hearts and minds of the
' " United States of America and she was voted the American Idol.
The twenty year old from Texas performed live every week for ten weeks to an audience of 25
million on America's biggest ever TV show, despite never having had a professional singing lesson.
She received 57% of the vote in the final.
'Nobody really realised I had a talent until I joined my school choir when I was 13. My teacher
really pushed me since I was behind everyone else who had been doing it since 4" grade.'
Kelly developed Quickly and before long was entertaining audiences in various competitions.
She earned a living as a waitress, a chemist's aSSistant, at the movie theatre and even at
the zoo!
It was a strange chain of events that really put Kelly on the path to music though. Having
moved to Los Angeles after graduation, she began sending out tapes of her singing and
trying to get into the music industry. However, this all stopped when her apartment burned
down leaving her very poor. The young singer made the 24-hour drive home with nothing.
It was her best friend, Jessica, who was determined for Kelly not to give up and suggested she tried
out for American Idol. Kelly knew nothing about it. 'I went and auditioned for fun and here I am!'
Her first pop song went straight to number one In Its first week and she hasn't looked back since.
The final ten performers from the show joined up again for the American Idol Tour, which took them
from Seattle to New York playing to over 200,000 fans.

Reading Vocabulary
STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 125
1 Read the information about the winner of an
American pop competition and decide if sentences 3 Complete sentences 1-6 with compound adjectives
1-6 are correct or incorrect.
formed with broken-, long -, one-, well- and one of
1 Kelly had singing lessons fo r ten weeks before these words.
the show. behaved distance down dressed lost way
2 When she joined th e school choir she sang as
well as the other children. 1 Jasmine's the attractive ............................. woman
3 Kelly sang in competitions and earned money over th ere. You can see she spends a lot on her
working in a cinema. clothes.
4 She left Los Angeles because it was too difficult 2 I can't understand why someone would want
to get into th e music business.
to be a ............................. runner. It must be so
5 Kelly was determined to win the American Idol
lonely and boring.
competition.
6 When her first recorded song came out it was 3 Unfortunately for the burglar, he turned the
immediately the most popular song in America. wrong way into a ............................. street and there
was a police car driving straight towards him.
2 Find words and phrases in the text in 1 which
have a similar meaning to 1-5 . 4 The accident happened beca use there was a
1 people chose h er to be ........................... .. .. .................... car in the way and the driver
couldn't see what was ahead.
2 sang on television as people watched
5 It was a very long flight, but little Katie was
very quiet and ............................. .
3 things which happened in a particular order
6 Th ere was an amazing story on the news about
a man who found his ............................. twin. They
4 very keen .............................
hadn't seen each other since they were three
5 has become more and more successful years old.

CD
Glittering prizes

Grammar 3 Complete sentences 1-5 with these quantity words


and phrases.
STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 135
a few a little a number of no none of
cY Complete the text with words made from some,
any, no and every joined with -one I body, -thing,
1 The reviews of the film were so bad, that only
............................. people went to see it.
or -where. 2 Many drama students have .............................
success in finding acting work after they finish
THE PRICE OF SUCCESS their studies.
In the race for fame and success are young sportsmen 3 Although they had agreed not to, .............................
and women being pushed too hard, too young? All too newspapers printed photographs of the film
often we hear that somewhere in the world of star's wedding.
professional sport another young star is giving up 4 ............................. the prizes went to well-known
because of injury. Take ............................. like Martina actors, they were won by a younger generation
Hingls, for example. She started playing tenniS at the of new performers.
age of two. By the age of sixteen she was known to 5 The fashion model only had ............... ..
2 ............................. as the youngest ever winner of a experience of acting, but she got the best role
Grand Slam title. 3 ............................ had been the world in the film.
number one at this age before. 4 ............................. could
stop her after that and she held the number one
position for four years. Writing
However, In 2001 she began to experience prolilems
with her ankles and had two operation . She came
(3) Read what Lorna has written about fame. She
often repeats what she's already said. Cross out
back into the game, but didn't win a major comp,etition sentences which repeat information.
again. She was used to winning but 5 .............................
had changed and she felt she couldn' com ete at the
highest level any longer. She announced'her retireme t
from tennis in February 2003 at the age of 22.
Since she was a young Child, she hasn't known
6 ............................. else but tennis. And she has the whole
of her life ahead of her.

2 Correct any mistakes in 1-6.


--
1 How many homeworks does your English
teacher give you?
2 The news about the film star's accident were
very sad.
3 You know what they say, 'a little knowledge is
a dangerous thing' .
4 The spaghetti at the new Italian restaurant are
delicious.
5 Accommodation on the island is all in small
cottages.
6 How many information did you manage to find
out for the project?

MODULE 5 CD
19.1 In captivity

Reading Grammar
STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 135
1 Read th e text about a man who travelled with a
dog team in Siberia and choose the correct answer
2 Complete the dialogue with Sol Neitherl Nor do I or
A, B, C or D.
So I Neither I No r am [.
JENNY I think zoos do a lot of good.
NICK 1 ............................. . If they can save animals
now, then in the future we can return
I came to Chukotka, in Russia, to go on a 1 ............................. up them to where they belong.
the coast to the Bering Strait with a team of dogs. To do thiS, ANDREW That will never be possible. They
I had to learn how to 2 ............................ the dog team. For the wouldn't know how to behave in the
people who live in the far north of Russia the dog sledge IS wild . I don't agree with you at all.
the only sure 3 ............................. of transport across the snow
PAITY 2 ............................. . Animals don't have to
and ice. 4 ............................. you become the new leader of a
find their food in captivity. They would
dog team, your 5 ............................. task is to make the dogs
die in the wild. I don 't really think zoos
realise you are useful to them - you feed them.
do any good, but I'm not sure if I would
6 ............................ a difficult first few weeks, the dogs started
close them all .
to listen to my orders. But even then, although they were
clearly 7 ............................. hard, they were only guessmg ANDREW 3 .............................. You could say they
8 ............................. I meant them to go left or right. Unable to provide education.
understand my orders, some dogs would go one NICK Of course they do. I'm certain we ca n
9 ............................. , some the other. The rest too, hoped that learn about animals by having zoos.
they would be doing the right thing 10 ............................. gomg JENNY 4 .............................. We should all support the
straight ahead. work done by zoos.

1 A visit B break C journey D voyage Vocabulary


2 A teach B train C practise D improve
3 A means B way C use D purpose 3 Match words and phrases in A to those in B that
4 A As B Because C Who D When have a similar meaning.
5 A main B best C right D clear A B
6 A Until B Still C After D While long-term survival endangered animals
7 A doing B learning C making D trying in their natural held in cages or
8 A or B whether C unless D that environment wildlife parks
B C disappearing species In the wild
B ro.ntiAuation into the future
o longer existing
found very often
.....p~;reicti<m of the natural
-- -
--..:;;:-

--
In the wild

Vocabulary 7 Thousands of pounds ............................. each year


............................. maintaining the animals' living
aYUHN"a lOOK PAGE 125
areas .
1 Find 12 animals in the wordsquare. 8 Many people still ............................. the benefits zoos
can bring to people.
C A M E L S H B 9 Last year, the Conservation Centre .............................
0 L I 0 N N 0 P opening a new project because there was not
enough money.
W N 0 V N A R U
10 The manager of the conservation project
Z E B R A K S P
............................. a good result from this year's
S H A R K E E P appeal for more money.
B U L L T B W Y
S S H E E P F J Writing
C H A M S T E R
4 Read the unfinished story and the questions below
2 Complete the chart with the animals from 1. and write an ending in 50-70 words.
farm animals pets wild animals

3 Complete sentences J-1O with a verb and


a preposition in the correct tense .
against
advise apologise believe for
check decide hope involve in
protect spend warn on
to
J All travellers ............................. bring warm clothing
for the night-time animal tours.
2 Explorer Tours ............................. the poor quality of
the food last night. Tonight's meal will be much
better.
3 We stopped so that our guide could
............................. signs of the 'big' cats.
4 We wish to ............................. visitors to the zoo
............................. going too close to any of the
animals . They are dangerous and may attack.
5 This zoo is ............................. a project to conserve • What did the writer of the story do?
the Indian tiger. • What did Dave do next?
• What happened in the end? Was it a happy
6 Whilst they are in captivity, we try to ending?
............................. the animals ............................. diseases • How did you feel?
they wou ldn't meet in the wild. • Think of a title for your story.

MODULE 5 CD
Get ready!

Vocabulary 3 Are sentences 1-4 correct or incorrect according to


the text in 2?
STUDENT'. BOOk PAGE 125
I Start writing your answ er as soon as you 've
1 What subjects do pictures 1-6 show? read the first question .
2 Think abou t how long to spend on each
question.
3 Give long answers which use a lot 01 words.
4 Get plenty of sleep the night before the exam .

Grammar
I 2 3
STUDENT 'S l OOK PAGE 135

BO~JOUR
4 Correct an y mistakes with possessive forms in the
l(o.\1]I.\~Po.
ill BOMdiCl Szia!
text.

4 5 6 As the colleges Exams Organiser, I often have to look


after students before they are allowed into the large
hall where they take their exams. One favourite
Reading story of my is about Sasha - who belonged to
Thomas, a student of our. Sasha was Thomas little
2 Complete the advice about what to do on the da y white mouse and for some reason, Thomas had
of an exam by adding the headings Write, Pian, decided that having Sasha with him during the
Avoid and Read to the correct paragraph. exam would be lucky for him. Sasha was so small he
fitted into Thomas coat pocket, so I didn't notice him
to begin with. However, when the directors
1 ~""~ii;h~'i~~i';~'~;i~~~' ~~~~,~iiy'~~'Y~~k~'~~" ~~~ii Y ···· · secretary announced that all students coats and bags
had to be left outside the exam hall, Thomas realised
what you have to do. . h r t he would have to give up that good luck plan of
• all the questions first and avoid answering t e Irs
him. And that's how I came to have a white mouse
one straight away.
in my desks middle drawer when the colleges fire
.................
alarm went off. But that's another story.
2 ~····~~;~~;;;;O ·ih~·Q~~~ii~~;ih~t~;~··~~ ·ih·~~xam paper,
not the ones you'd hoped to see. .
• as concisely as possible. Keep to the pOint. 5 Complete sentences 1- 5 by adding the correct
• as neatly, but also as quickly, as you can. Try not to possessive p ron oun.
spend too long on any single question.
Mr Smith, our maths teacher, offered to lend
3 ~·.· hO·~;;;~~h ·ii·;;;~··Y~~;·~~·gO;'~~~~Ch· q~~~tio~·:····· ...... . Clare and me a revision guide of ............................. .
• to use any spare time you have at the end of the 2 TWo students were accused 01 cheating in the
exam for checking through your answers. exam - a dictionary of ............................. had been
foun d in the exam desk.
4 ~ · ~i~yi~g~p~~~· I~i;ih~·~iii·htb~fO;~· ih~·~;~;;;·to······
3 'Whose is this book?' th e teacher asked me. 'Is
continue revising. . t r d it on e of ............................. ?'
• panicking. Sometimes your brain takes tlm~ 0 In
answers. Calmly re-read the paper and you II soon 4 We've just heard that a fri end of .............................
get back on track. , b d from university has won a big literature prize.
• cheating. It's not worth the stress and you re oun
to get caught. 5 Ga il and a friend of ............................. got the best
results in the exam.
Vocabulary
1 Complete sentences 1-6 by addin~ -anon or -mrnt 3 Read the task and answer. Then answer 1-6.
to these verbs and making an y necessary spelling
changes. • This is part of a letter you receive from your friend
apply develop disappoint involve Nigel.
measure punish
1 'v€' ,9Dt ::'ChODI leavin,9 e.XQ.fT).S in a .f~
1 We need to complete the ............................. forms we.e..k..s' ti,.,...e. a.nd. 1 'm reall!:) wor-rie..d.
for university by the end of the week. what advice ca" :J0<.l ,give me. about
...evi~i"3? How did :J0<.l ma.~,ge when :Jo....
2 Harry's exam results were a great ............................ .
had :J0<.l'" e><am> ?
for him. He had expected to do better.
3 Higher education is an important part of a
• Write a letter answering Nigel's questions.
young person's ............................. .
4 Anyone caught cheating in the exam will be De.o..r f'.l5e.l
Th().J\.k-s f='or 'PV''''- le.-H-e....-. Yov.. o.."5ke.cl Me. f'or
forbidden to take any more exams as a o.d.v'i.ce. o.:bo....t ~...- e.)tO-M'S. \AA...e.1\. ~ '..-e. ,12.\1(:$,':'1\.5,
&.01\.'+ +,-" to ~ oVe.r too "'lAc\-.. o.t- 0- hMe.. Work
\"'0.."'-& .for two ~ thre.e. h.ov..r'S ().J\.d. -the.1\. ho..v'e.
5 Exams are not always the best ............................. of
SOMe. tLM e. o~f'. The.1\. &0 '5Of\II.€. ,",ore. s ·b,,&":1\.5,
how weB you know a subject. OJ\.d 0..1:- ·h ..e. e.1\.d. of' the. &0..", 5iv'e. ~''5e.Lf 0-
SM.oJ.t re.wo.rct Ke.e.p I\.ote.s of' vJh.o..t: ~ i.UO-l\.t to
6 Universities sometimes look for how much
...-e.Ili:Se. 0JI.,.d. pl(UI.. vJh.o..t- to ~("k 01\. e.o.c.h. do..~. 1,.Ilt..e.1\.
............................. you have had in school activities I vJo-'S d~t\.5 M~ e.)to.MS, I t...-l.e.& to e.o..t h.e.o..l.:b,'j
when considering your application. .food. 0-1\.& ~t ple.l\.t'} of' SL'H!..p. I vJe-l'I..t f'o..-
vJo..lK-s LI\. Mo.';! bre..o.ks O.i\.d tf""ied to -t:hil\.k posLti"'e.I..~.
5oM.e..tiM.e..'5 I M.e..t L.Of> wt.tl.. f'de..l\.6.s f'or 0.. '5I\.o..c.k
O.i\.cI. to to..tk o..hov..t otl..ef"" thil\.~S.
Grammar st~ c.o.1.M O.i\.cI. cl.01\.'t f'O-I\.iC.. I'M. "5V..f""e.. ~'l..1.. be..
f'il\.e...
2 Here are some sentences about Writing Part 2.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the
m"""
same as the first. Use no more than three words.
1 Underline three sentence openings which use
1 You are told the situation in the instructions.
an imperative to give advice .
The instructions ......................................................... the
2 Circle four words at the beginning of sentences
situation.
which refer to time .
2 Don't include extra information or your answer
will be too long.
Your answer will be too long 3 How many different verbs does Mona use in
......................................................... extra information . her letter?
3 Remember to write about all three points.
Don't ......................................................... about all three 4 Which tenses does Mona use?
points.
4 After the test, our teacher asked us if we had 5 Find three verbs connected to preparing for
checked our work. exams .
She said, ' ......................................................... your work?'
5 You will lose marks if you write more than 45 6 Find two words or phrases that mean stop for a
words. short time.
If your answer is too ............................................
you will lose marks.
MODULE 5 G
Reading
Part 1

Questions 1-5

Look at the text in each question.


What does it say?
Mark the correct letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.

Example:

o A Valuable objects are removed at night.

NoTIlING o~ VAWE IS LEIT


B Valuables should not be left in the van .
IN TIllS VAN AT NIGIlT

C This van is locked at night.

Answer: I I!
0 ! ~I

1 I!I At the Film Club this evening, members can see


1ijI.".. 1 ~ ~'" ~ ...,." 1!lI ....... 1 " Ilil .. Ie .....••..... - lit ..
To: HII Members A a film from Latin America.
From: Frampton Film Club Date: 21 Sept
.
In advance of the Latin American cinema B a comedy.
season , there's a special showing tonight
(19.00) of Woody Allen's very funny
movie Bananas. Also, don't forget our C a horror movie.
horror film tomorrow at 23.00!
-*,

2 A Stay in one part of the pool with another person if you


cannot swim.

B Keep to the shallow end if you are on your own in the


pool.

C Accompany non-swimmers if they wish to be in the


deep end.
3 A John should give some of the team a lift.

John B John has a tennis match with Kevin at 7.0.


kevin c..a.n't leave worK. Wltil
&..30 .so plea.>"- pic/:. lAp the.
othe.r pla~e.,--.,; toni!jlrt. He'll be. . C John will pick Andrea up from work tonight.
at the. te..r>ni.> c.llAb ~ 7.0 for hI.>
,..y:J.tc.h. 1"'000're. pla~i"3 later.
Anc.l.rea

4 A Book another holiday with us now to receive a discount


of 10%.
BOOK YOUR
NEXT HOLIDAY! B Depart on holiday within two weeks and save your
10% deposit.
PAYMENT DUE TWO WEEKS
BEFORE DEPARTURE C Pay only 10% of the holiday cost until a fortnight
(LESS 10% DEPOSIT NOW) before you leave.

5 Why does Claire want Marta to call her?

MGW"},' A to talk about Simon's offer of rent


5;,.,.,.., H..;..-.I<.s H..ue.'s " sf""'e.
r""""", "v,,;!c>ble. ;" Jour" fI"f. B to discuss sharing accommodation
Would Iou G<:>oOS;de.r" r"e.nh"3 ;f
fa ....... . r'lI be. bc>c.k. ne."f
we.e.k.e.nd - ple.QSe. ~ Me. C to plan her visit this weekend
on 077$9 4'-18.3)..

PRACTICE TEST CD
Part 2

Questions 6-10

The people below all want to watch a programme on television tonight.


On the opposite page there are descriptions of eight TV programmes.
Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.
For questions 6-10, mark the correct letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.

6 Katie is looking for a programme to help her with a geography project she
is doing on the mountains of Europe. She needs to find out some basic
facts before tomorrow's lesson.

7 Jake enjoys programmes about real people and would like to find one that
involves travelling . As he wants to relax this evening, he would prefer to
watch something that isn't too serious.

8 Anna and Kim are hoping to have a short holiday soon. They would like to
watch a programme which will give them some practical advice about
where they could go at an affordable price .

9 David has promised his parents that he will redo their tiny kitchen.
However, he lacks experience and wants a programme that will help him to
carry out the work properly.

10 Brian loves programmes about the past, where he can learn more about
famous individuals. He is particularly interested in inventors of the
nineteenth century.

CD
On TV tonight
A Do-it-yourself! B High challenge
Tonight, this practical look at home Tonight's true story is about one man's attempt
improvements considers how to make life to reach the top of one of the most difficult
easier for those who prepare the family mountains in the world fifty years ago.
meals! If you want to find out which is the Recreated from diary entries and newspaper
right paint to use and explore new reports, this wonderful film will hold your
possibilities for even the smallest cooking attention right to the end, with its amazing
spaces, you'll find all the answers you need camerawork and unusually detailed content on
tonight - or on the programme's seriously this little-known climber.
detailed website.

c Memorable people o Shelley's kitchen


This series has looked at a number of Visit top chef David Shelley's home tonight,
important people, from the scientist Charles for an amusing half-hour of recipes and
Darwin to Brunei, the great nineteenth-century personal stories. In his own kitchen, Shelley
engineer. Tonight's programme will introduce will be preparing recipes from the Italian
us to Sir Humphry Davy, whose famous mountain regions. He will cook a range of
development of the Davy safety lamp in 1815 delicious mountain dishes consisting mainly
changed the lives of miners and their families of cheese, herbs and potatoes. Perfect
forever. entertainment for vegetarians!

E New homes F Friends like us


Continuing the lives of people who have This Australian comedy series has many fans,
moved to different countries in the last who love its gentle jokes and true-to-life
twelve months, tonight's episode follows characters. This evening, Val's cousin has come
Berit as she leaves her home in Norway and for a short holiday, and decides to redesign the
drives south to her dream house in Spain. apartment while everyone is out at work, which
Even when she learns her furniture is stuck is very unpopular, and makes Val finally say
on a lorry north of the border, Berit doesn't what's on her mind.
stop smiling. Highly entertaining TV.

G Introducing the Matterhorn H Travel &bop


Terry Martin visits Switzerland to find out more Tonight's programme reviews four of the best
about the famous mountain, filming it both in holiday destinations in Europe and includes a
winter and summer. He discusses how and when special report on camping opportunities in
the Matterhorn was formed, and informs the viewer the USA this summer. There's also a detailed
about the wildlife and plants found beneath its look at the cut-price weekend breaks
snowline, as well as telling some amusing stories available on the internet, with advice on the
about nineteenth-century climbers. best sites for last-minute bookings.

~oo.oo.
oooooeo TIle
B .. 11
••••••• rltls
00 • • • 00

00 • • • 00 ~

~~g:g~~ Councll
'Tomsk
PRACTICE TEST CD
,£ ;
Part 3

Questions 11-20

Look at the sentences below about growing tea in Britain.


Read the text on the opposite page to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet.
If it is not correct, mark B on your answer sheet.

11 Vegetables used to be grown on the Tregothnan estate.

12 The first tea plants at Tregothnan were introduced as an experiment.

13 The next fields to be planted with tea are on flat land.

14 Jonathan Jones has been able to learn about growing conditions in different countries recently.

15 Jonathan Jones suggests that British people drink more tea than anyone else.

16 Green tea is a more valuable product than white tea.

17 The Tregothnan Estate wants to supply its tea in different forms commercially.

18 Jonathan Jones believes that tea produced at Tregothnan would be fresher than imported tea.

19 Some tea plants at Tregothnan will be ready for commercial use before 2005.

20 A well-known British tea company is interested in ordering some Tregothnan tea for its own shop.
Britain's first tea plantation

High above the River Fal in south Cornwall, a team of gardeners is preparing to grow a much-loved
plant for the first time commercially in Britain. On the Tregothnan Estate, fields that were once
used to grow potatoes, carrots and peas have become the home of Britain's first tea plantation.

In 1999, Tregothnan staff were unsure whether they could grow tea, so they planted five hundred
tea plants. They are growing well and there are now plans to cover the hillsides with different
varieties of tea all the way down to the river by 2005. This part of the country has a suitable
climate for growing tea and because the fie lds face south, Jonathan Jones, Tregothnan's head
gardener, is especially hopeful: 'We think we've got the perfect conditions: he says, and he should
know, becau se he has just spent three months visiting tea plantations throughout Asia, Australia
and Africa, on a research trip.

Of course, no one is doubting the demand for the product. 'The British are the biggest tea drinkers
in the world apart from the Irish: Mr Jones says. 'We drink on average three cups a day, so it
makes perfect sense to grow it here: However, it is not the commonly used black tea that will be
grown, but green and white tea. For such special tea, the market is growing by 25 % a year, with
some 10% of tea drinkers having tried it.

Green tea, which is said to lower cholesterol. reduce high blood pressure and prevent certain
illnesses, is far more expensive than black tea, while the even rarer white tea can be sold for ten
times the price of black tea. If all goes well, apart from producing the usual dried tea in packets,
th e Tregotbnan Estate also aims to introduce fresh leaves, which are believed to have additional
health benefits, for sale at supermarkets up and down the country. 'The tea from around the world
that reaches the supermarkets at the moment is nine months old, but we could get green tea on
their shelves within 24 hours: says Mr Jones .

Tea has to be grown for six years before it can be picked for sale, which means that Tregothnan
staff will have to wait until 2005 to know whether their efforts have been successful. However,
leaves that were picked after three years suggest that these particular plants do produce a light.
refreshing and very drinkable green tea. Stephen Twining, the tenth generation of the Twining
family to work for the famous tea firm, is positive: 'We do think there's a market for this tea and
provided the quality is there, we'd consider having it in stock in our specialist tea shop: Twinings
has seen its sales of green tea increase by 43 % this year.

PRACTICE TEST .,
Part 4

Questions 21-25

Read the text and questions below.


For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or 0 on your answer sheet.

The Art of Travel


by ALain de Botton
The old saying 'It's better to travel than to arrive' is usually understood as an attack on destinations rather
than a positive statement about travel. Indeed, people are always complaining about the horrors of
travelling: crowded airports, overbooked flights, cancelled and dirty trains. However, I believe there are
some unusual pleasures in the journeys we make.

Take the aeroplane, for example. Few seconds in life are more exciting than those during take-off. Waiting
at the beginning of a runway, we see familiar locations out of the plane window: grass, a road, modern
hotels - the Earth as we have always known it, where we make slow progress even by car. Then suddenly,
accompanied by the controlled noise of the engines, we rise smoothly into the sky and a huge space opens
up for us, where we can imagine new possibilities in our lives.

Trains are another wonderful travel environment. I love the atmosphere of half-empty carriages making their
way across the countryside: enjoying the silence inside and the regular beat of the wheels against the track
outside. A train journey can be like a dream, where we become involved in different thoughts and are able
to recall distant memories. There's nothing like a moving train to encourage the mind to perform properly.
Thinking can even improve when parts of the mind are busy with other tasks, like listening to music or
following a line of trees.

If we are attracted to air or train travel despite their disadvantages, it is perhaps because we feel that these
experiences provide an important alternative to the habits and limitations of our ordinary world.

21 What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text?


A to disagree with an accepted saying
B to complain about modern transport
C to explain his ideas about travelling
D to describe an unusual train journey

22 What does the writer say about travelling by air?


A He finds the delay before take-off annoying.
B He enjoys the feeling of freedom it gives.
C He prefers it to driving: despite the time taken.
o He wishes the engines were much quieter.
, ,-.

23 When the writer travels by train, he likes to


A spend much of the journey asleep.
B sit in a completely empty carriage.
C admire the countryside along the way.
o listen to the movement of the wheels.

24 According to the writer, a train journey is good for us because


A it encourages us to remember certain things.
B it allows us to forget about our daily problems.
C it lets our minds concentrate on a single idea.
o it offers us the chance to be totally relaxed.

25 Which of the following might the writer say?

A B

If we travelled less often, Unless the destination is


we would have better unusual, it is not worth
memories of our visits. the effort of getting there.

c o
Despite the speed of Even though journeys can
modern travel, there are be uncomfortable, they
too many disadvantages. are of benefit to our lives.

,
PRACTICE TEST CD
Part 5

Questions 26-35

Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or 0 on your answer sheet.

Example:

o A something B everything C nothing o anything

Answer: 1 I! !
0 ~ ~I

Skateboarding: the early years

Today, there are (0) ............ like 20 million skateboarders around the world. It has
(26) ............ about thirty years for this leisure activity to become (27) ............ popular.
There were actually a few 'home-made' skateboards in the 1960s, but it wasn't (28) .......... ..
1970 that things really started to (29) ............ , in the Pacific Ocean Park area of Los
Angeles, California.

One group of people in particular was (30) ............ for the development of skateboarding.
The 'Z-Boys', as they were called, were keen surfers and (31) ............ to transfer their skills
to dry land. In the early 1970s, there was very little rain in California and many people had to
(32) ............ their swimming pools empty. These smooth, concrete spaces were excellent
skateboarding locations for the Z-Boys, (33) ............ soon became famous locally for using
the skateboard in new and exciting (34) ............. People were amazed at what the Z-Boys
(35) ............ do and immediately wanted to try skateboarding for themselves.
26 A made B taken C done o held

27 A such B too C much o so

28 A until B without C during 0 beyond

29 A cause B handle C happen 0 exist

30 A possible B manageable C acceptable 0 responsible

31 A imagined B decided C considered 0 thought

32 A stay B remain C leave 0 miss

33 A which B who C where 0 why

34 A manners B methods C points 0 ways

35 A could B should C must 0 need

PRACTICE TEST CD
Writing
Part 1

Questions 1-5

Here are some sentences about going out to a nightclub.


For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
Use no more tha.n three words.
Write only the missing words on your answer sheet.
You may use this page for any rough work.

Example:

o My friend Gianni said I was spending too much time studying.

My friend Gianni said 'you ........ .... ..... ..... .. ..... .. .... . too much time studying.'

Answer: I 0 I are spending I

1 Gianni suggested going to a nightclub on Thursday.

Gianni said 'Why .. ...... ... .......... ....... ....... . we go to a nightclub on Thursday?'

2 I was too tired to go on Thursday, so we went on Friday.

We went on Friday ..... .. ... .......... ..... ... .. ..... . Thursday, because I was too tired then.

3 At the Blue Parrot nightclub, you can dance and there's also live music.

At the Blue Parrot nightclub, there's dancing .. ......... .. ... .... ...... .......... as live music.

4 Our other friends didn't get there until 10.00.

It was 10.00 ..... ........ ... ..... ... ..... .. ..... our other friends got there.

5 Although the evening cost a lot, I really enjoyed myself.

I really enjoyed myself .................................... of spending a lot of money.


Part 2
Question 6

You are on holiday and have bought this postcard to send to your friend Pat.

Write a postcard to send to Pat. In your postcard , you should

• tell Pat where you are on holiday

• say what the weather is like there

• explain how long you will be staying .

Write 35-45 words on your answer sheet.

"It :(.-Thl.
••••••• B'
••• 0
rltlsh
- • • • :>0 •
~oo:':~~ CouncIl

omsk
PRACTICE TEST CD
Part 3

Write an answer to one of the questions (7 or 8) in this part.


Write your answer in about 100 words on your answer sheet.
Put the question number in the box at the top of your answer sheet.

Question 7

• This is part of a letter you receive from your English friend Alex.

I really don't read enou!:jh! What thin!:js do you


enjoy readin!:j? What else do you like to do in
your free time?

• Now write a letter, answering Alex's questions.

• Write your letter on your answer sheet.

Question 8

• Your English teacher has asked you to write a story.

• Your story must have the following title:

A silly mistake
• Write your story on your answer sheet.

i, .
Listening
Part 1

Questions 1-7

There are seven questions in this part.


For each question there are three pictures and a short recording.
Choose the correct picture and put a tick (.1') in the box below it.

Example: Where does the man find the woman's notebook?

1 What did the girl do this morning?

..

2 Which house do William and Jane live in?

PRACTICE TEST CD
3 Which photograph is the woman talking about?

4 Where will the man meet the woman?

STATION
1 ~ TRAINS II TICKETS!
::::,-:: / /

~
/00 Iii
/'

5 How does the girl decide to finish the dessert?

I
"

I
. I

6 What time will the train from Birmingham arrive?

..

/ /- II, II-LII-' II-I ,~


I /- /l I I /- Ii I I /- 1 1

. 7 What do they agree to buy?

PRACTICE TEST CD
Part 2

Questions 8-13

You will hear a radio interview with Roger Henderson, who is talking about his career as an actor.
For each question, put a tick (,f) in the correct box.

8 When Roger was at school , he A acted on the stage. o


B learned how to dance. o
C wrote his own play. o
9 Roger decided to train as a teacher because A his parents wanted him to. o
B his English teacher suggested it. o
C he was worried about finding acting work. o
10 Why did Roger finally take up acting? A He was no longer enjoying his teaching. o
B His new girlfriend encouraged him to. o
C He felt he had reached the right age to act. o
11 Who gave Roger his first role in a play? A a writer o
B an actor o
C a director o
12 At the moment, Roger is A looking for another job. o
B making an advertisement. o
C working in London. o
13 Roger's main aim now is to A act in a filrn. o
B find an agent. o
C stay in live theatre. o
Part 3

Questions 14-19

You will hear a teacher talking about final arrangements for a geography trip.
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.

Geography trip
When coach departs on Friday: (14) .................................... a.m.

What luggage to take: (15) .................................. ..

Important thing to have: (16) .................................... (last year's


students forgot!)

What to bring for the project work: (17) ................................... .

Where we're staying: (18) .................................... Hotel

Sports facilities at hotel: (19) ................................... .

PRACTICE TEST CD
Part 4

Questions 20-25

Look at the six sentences for this part.


You will hear a conversation between a boy, Chris, and a girl, Holly, about working and studying.
Decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
If it is correct, put a tick (of) in the box under A for YES. If it is not correct, put a tick (of) in the box under B for NO.

A B
YES NO

20 Chris is surprised that Holly has left the cafe. D D

21 Holly had some difficulties with her college work last term. D D

22 Chris considers Holly to be cleverer than him. D D

23 Holly insisted on speaking to the head of department. D D

24 Chris believes it's necessary for students to have a part-time job. D D

25 Holly had asked to work fewer hours at the cafe. D D


Speaking
Part 1

Example questions that either candidate may be asked.

What's your name? ".


What's your surname? How do you spell it?
Where do you come from?
Do you work or are you a student? What do you do I study?
Do you enjoy studying English? Why (not)?
What do you enjoy doing in your free time?

Part 2

You are organising an exhibition of present and past photographs of your town. Decide
together which place would be most suitable for the exhibition. There is a picture with some
ideas to help you on page 66.

Part 3

Candidate A should look at photograph 1 on page 67, show it to Candidate B and talk about it.
Candidate B should look at photograph 2 on page 67, show it to Candidate A and talk about it.

Part 4

Your photographs showed different types of entertainment. Talk to each other about these
events and say which you would prefer to go to.

P.RACTICE TEST CD
~
~.
r~
u
PRACTICE TEST .
~, . ,.,
1.1 3 Advens are now not as long.
Posters take up more space than they used to.
1 physical 2 essential 3 confident 4 fresh Messages are easier to understand.
5 worries 6 basic 7 calm 8 cheap An advertised product is more successful than other
If a person is sensible they are reasonable and make the right products.
decisions. Adverts change more often as weU.
2 1 any 2 some 3 some 4 any 5 some 4 Sentence 3 best describes the text.
6 any S I influence 2 immediate 3 working out
3 At midnight, when most people are already asleep, Oswald 4 20·somethings 5 are produced
Bailey puts on his coat. says goodbye to his wife and sets off
fo r work. For the last (orty·two years, he ha s chosen to 2.2
work the night shift at the local jam factory. Oswald prefers
working at night, because it gives him more free time 1 D G X L 'D M T B H 'G
during the day. He spends most of this time looking after his l R E C E I P T)D C 0
huge vegetable garden, whatever the weather. When h e
co mes home from work at eight thirty in the morning, he w V 0 R S L J G U 0
has a big breakfast and then changes into his gardening 0 W I R C 'Ii' Q V S D
clothes. Oswald says he only needs four hours' sleep a night Y)N
/"""
P A 0 E C 0 T S
and he has this after his evening meal, between seven thirty '-'
and eleven thirty. IDs behaviour hasn't changed for years. R T B C U T H V 0 J

~
But next week, his routine will change forever. as he is I M U A N U A K M
retiring from the factory. Oswald is looking forward to it,
C lC 0 S T R R N E
beca use h e will be able to spend even more time in hi s
garden. E X C H A N G E) R
'-'
4 countable: coat, day, factory, garden, routine, shift H S L K T P E F B P
uncountab le: behaviour. sleep, weather, work
2 I the sleeve 2 a belt 3 a boot 4 a jacket
5 gloves 6 a pocket 7 a jumper 8 socks
1.2
3 Stay safe with our on·line shopping tips
1 incorrect 2 correct 3 correct 4 incorrect I Who should I buy from?
5 correct 6 incorrect 7 incorrect 8 correct Shop only from companies you know or from sites
2 1 took up 2 experts 3 aims 4 the basics recommended by friends and family. Make sure the
5 fitter website has a real street address and a phone number to
call for more information.
3 rang. were eating 2 lell, was cycling
3 was driving, heard 4 was sailing, broke down 2 Receipts
5 were having. began 6 cut, was swimming Keep your receipts and any papers until you are sure
you are satisfied with your goods. If anything arrives
4 I Yesterday mornlng Gordon wok e up at 7a.m. damaged, contact the company immediately.
2 correct
3 It was a great party and nobody left until after midnight. 3 How do I know it is safe to shop?
4 Caroline's friends were waiting for her when her plane Look for th e website address when you get to th e final
landed. page (delete full stop) of your shopping order. II the
5 correct URi starts with https:11 it means that th e si te is safe.
6 Which car were you driving when the accident 4 Persona l information
happened? Never give out personal information. You are not
required to give your bank account number~ or internet
2. 1 password. Yo ur credit card number and the date it run s
out is aU the information any company needs.
1 I safe 2 average 3 new 4 specially 5 quickly 4 Henry's m other is French, but she's always lived in
6 important 7 favourite 8 waterproof 9 neatly Ireland.
10 Large II easy 2 Lizzie's siste r could count to t en before she could walk.
2 adverts are now shorter, posters are bigger than they used to 3 Isabelle's birthday is in September.
be, messages are clearer, an advertised product is better than 4 Patrick went to D octor Davies to get some medicine.
other products, adverts change more frequently as well S Ken 's having a party on Saturday at his hou se in West
Street - it's number 1 S.
6 The highest mountain in Europe is MOnt Blanc.

ANSWERS •
3.1 4.1
1 point 2 hitch-hike 3 kiss 4 wave 5 smell 1
6 write 7 scratch 8 balance
2 flu 2 recover 3 drink 4 soup 5 aspirin
6 sore 7 muscles 8 tiring 9 cough/sneeze
10 sneeze/cough
3 1 Can you 2 Are you able 3 can't
4 might/may/could 5 might/may
6 might/may I could I can

4 A2A3A4P5P6P
5 If I am ill in your country, could I Hto have free health
treatment? P
2 Are you able to visit Mrs Smith in hospital today? A
2 Nouns: corridor, kitchen, style, walls
3 Julia might5 need extra health insurance if she goes
Verbs: appears, connect, found, redesign
skiing in America. P
Adjectives: hand-painted, lucky, ovaL perfect, wider
4 At some hospitals you may te have to wait a long time
Adverbs: absolutely, greatly, locally, unusually
in the emergency department. P
5 Can my mother eat a normal diet again now? A 1 kitchen 2 redesign 3 wider 4 absolutely
5 hand-painted 6 walls 7 style 8 found
9 locally 10 lucky
3.2
3 I three beautiful blue silk dresses
1 I B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 2 a heavy seventeenth-century German wooden bed
Q Is coUee bad for me? 3 correct
A There is nothing to suggest that a moderate amount of 4 the unusual circular red plastic table
coffee is bad for our health. 5 those awful 1960s purple curtains
Q I've heard that coffee increases the possibility of getting
some diseases. Is that true? 4.2
A No. The results of one report can never tell the whole story.
The results of a lot of research into coffee do not show that 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A
8 C 9 A 10 B II C 12 B
it is bad for our health.
Q If I stop drinking coffee, will I experience any problems? 2 I third floor 2 well as 3 Don't / Do not
A A few people may experience headaches if they suddenly 4 better than 5 able / allowed / permitted to
stop drinking coffee, but this only happens for a couple of 3 Hi. I'd really like to meet you at the weekend. I'll be free
days. all day on Saturday, so let's have lunch and then we can
Q Can coffee drinkers change their habits and learn to like look around the shops together. Don't forget to bring the
other drinks? photographs of your holiday. I'm really looking forward to
A Yes, if they want to change, they can do this without seeing them.
difficulty.
Q Can drinking coffee make someone work better? 5.1
A Yes. The caffeine in coffee helps you to think mote carefully.
1 are used 2 was buried, were parked
Q Will drinking coffee during the evening affect how well I 3 were thrown away 4 is needed 5 are taken
sleep? 6 are given away 7 is produced
A No. Nothing suggests that caffeine changes the quality of
sleep during the night. 2 non-stop 2 repaint 3 non-essential 4 reuse
5 recycled 6 reappear 7 Non-smokers
3 I amount 2 results 3 a couple 4 affect 5 8 re-enter
quality
3 I dangerous gases 2 oil spills 3 rubbish site
4 recycle products

5.2
1 I valley (uthers are high land) I eli!! (others are inland)
2 field (others are connected to the sea and water)
3 soil (others are connected to the seaside)
4 desert (others are connected to the coast)
5 ro<.:k (others are connected to wood)
2 Fuur from: hill(s), lield(s), valley, wood, forest, gate,
grass, path
2 Four from: beach, sea, sand, rocks, cliffs
3 I natural 2 recent 3 rise 4 hot 5 melt 6,2
6 frost 7 rain 8 thunderstorm s
4 I seaside I coast 2 harbour 3 beach 1 I correct 2 correct 3 incorrect 4 incorrect
4 hill /mountain 5 cliffs 5 incorrect
Adjectives: little, fishing, small, beautiful, long, white, old, 2 Thank you 2 Would you like 3 J'm so sorry
steep, peaceful, great, hot, sunny 4 Why don't 5 I'm afraid
5 Student's own answers (see 4 [or an example). 3 thanking 2 inviting 3 apologising
4 suggesting 5 explaining
6. 1 4 Possible answers:
I Thank you so much for the lovely jumper.
1 tennis racket - tennis - court 2 Would you like to go to a concert on Thursday?
skis - skiing - slope I mountain 3 I'm sb sorry I f~rgot'to send a card for your birthday last
football - football - pitch
week.
swimsuit - swimming - pool 4 Why don't we meet after college finishes tomorrow?
table tennis bat - table tennis - table tennis table 5 I'm afraid I have to go to the doctor's.
2 Possible answers:
I tennis, squash, volleyball, basketball 7,1
2 footbalL tennis, squash, volleyball, basketball, baseball,
rugby, table tennis, hockey 1 earlier 2 healthier / more healthy 3 except
3 sailing, waterskiing, swimming, (wind) surfing, fishing 4 unless 5 too much
4 athletics, climbing, cycling, diving, fishing, golf,
2 it changes 2 it'll / it will be ready 3 they put on
gymnastics, horseriding, running, swimming, 7 I'll/We'll bring
4 it's / it is 5 I eat 6 won't taste
(wind) surling 8 he I she won't know
3 scored, draw 2 won 3 racket, hit
3 1 a packet of biscuits 2 a slice of cake
4 football shirts for home and away matches, biography 3 a tube of tomato paste 4 a jar of jam
books, videos, club magazines, luggage, toys, posters 5 a spoonful of sugarlsaJt 6 a box of tea bags
7 a tin of peasl beans
5 The real cost of being a football fan
How serious a football fan are you? ./ I don't mean ./ how
often do you go to watch a match, but how much d1t.YQl!
7.2
~ on goods connected with football? It it.tlIlS..I that 1 D2C3A
nowadays you're not ./ really a follower of the sport, unless 2 1 sweet (others are hot)
you spend ./ a considerable amount of money on products 2 cut (others are ways of cooking)
connected with your favourite club and players. 3 plate (others are cutlery)
No doubt you and yoyr family own ./ this season's football 4 cake (others are bread)
shirts. And I hope you've got ./ shirts like the team wears 5 diet (others are about eating)
for home matches, and the ones the players wear for away 6 soup (others are sweet)
matches at other clubs. A re you read in a: a biography of
your favourite player at the moment, or do you p refer to
watch videos of him playing in famous matches? I'm ./ sure
8.1
YOIl buy ./ the club magazine every month to make sure 1 (A R C H I T E C T) C A E
you k eep up to date wi.th what is h appening at the club. R E 0 F R 0 D S P W "M P
Football fans are spending more money on clothes, C A T H E D R A L X 0 G
luggage, toys and posters than ever before. Much more, in
0 F T H D A (G L A S S T
fact, than they .mf.ll.d ./ on tickets to see live matches.
Money from selling goods and products connected to the N (G A L L E R y ) S M Q u
sport i1 now a major part of a club's income. C U G E C (L I F T L U E
r' r'
6 Pele could always create an opportunity to score a goal.
He rarely failed to score in big matches. He is oft e n
R B E
'-"'
R W I N T I Z
~ '$
thought to be the best ever football player. E R V 0 B R I C C B S T
'-"'
2 Andre Agassi a lways fights very hard to win his tennis T I M 0 F E V R W H A 0
matches. (Sometimes) He has (sometimes) had c A C T R y ) S R
periods away from competitions due to injury 6 N F 0

(sometimes). He usually has his hair very short or 0 K E L S (W I N D 0 W) E


even completely shaved. L (A P A R T M E N T) R Y
n .0' '-'
2 In the photo on the left, both buildings are of brick. The 31c 2B 3A 4D 5B 6D 7C
smaller one could be a person's house or separate 8 A
apartments. It has two round windows in the roof. The
other building looks rather strange and must be quite dark 10.1
inside. There is something made of iron on the roof and it
has at least one large chimney.
The photo on the right shows a very modern building with
lots of storeys. It is made of glass and steel and was probably
designed by a famous architect. It could be an office block.
There seems to be a lift operating on the outside of the
building.

3 past simple: 1,2, 5,8 present perfect: 3,4,6,7


4 a 1, 5, 8 b 3,4 c 6,7 d 2
2 Possible answers:
5 John has walked past this museum everyday but he 1 trumpet, flute 2 violin, guitar
hasn't visited it.! has never visited it. 3 keyboard, synthesizer 4 band, orchestra
2 correct
3lc 2b 3c 4b 5c 6c 7c 8a
3 My brother sold his house last month and has just
started renting an apartment in the city centre. 4 BAND l'I1A.c"{AGER A roadie must be hardworking and patient.
4 Yesterday's fire at the Palace Hotel. which only Crew members must Mt work long hours.
reopened five weeks ago, began in the kitchen. GREG Do I mttH have to stay with the band for the whole
5 Building the new cinema took over two years, because tour?
they found dangerous chemicals on the site shortly after BAND l\t1ANAGflR We'd like you to. The contract is for the
they started. whole tour.
6 correct GREG OK. Do 1 have to :I bring a sleeping bag and towel?
7 The newly-finished ten-storey o1fice block has replaced BA:\'D MANAGER Yes, you need to bring all your own things.
the old market area. And remember, you deft'! hal(; e *8 mustn't smoke in
S They only delivered half the bricks we needed, so I've the crew's tour-bus. Wait until the driver stops for a
asked for more today. break.

8.2 10.2
1 C 2 A 3 A 1 I interesting 2 embarrassed 3 surprising
2 ] whose 2 which/that 3 where 4 annoyed 5 relaxing 6 satisfied
7 frightening, bored
4 who/that 5 whose 6 which
3 I F 2 C 3 G 4 H 5 A 6 E 7 D
2 Jenni arrives home tired after wurk and finds the door
8 B
unlocked. She goes into the house feeling rather worried.
She calls out in a JmJ.d voice, 'Hello. Who's there?', There is
9.1 no reply. She starts to feel scared. She opens the door to the
1 buying 2 repairing
small living room and feels a cold wind on her face. There's
3 trying 4 moving
5 saying 6 making
an old man in the room. They look at each other in silence.
7 getting 8 offering
old
2 ] without registering 2 with searching
2 worried
3 by selecting 4 in buying 5 Before deciding
3 loud
6 After making
4 scared
3 Possible answer: 5 tired
I think a class website is a good idea. It could have photos 6 cold
and information about our class. Would you like to help me 7 small
build the website?
3 Possible answers:
She looks qLlickly round the room. Everything is there - the
9.2 new / expensive / borrowed laptop computer, her
1 1 walking 2 playing music/playing an instrument valuable/huge collection of CDs and the bright/colourful
3 painting 4 cooking / baking 5 sailing /valuable painting by a famous artist. But her best/
6 pIa ying basketball favourite photo is missing. She turns back to the man. He's
holding it in hls hands and crying. 'This is my son,' he says.
2 1 raincoat, map, water bottle
2 music, piano, flute, violin 4 Possible answers:
3 paint, brush 1 Young Dves
4 oven, knife, pastry, bowl 2 a village in Canada
5 raincoat, boat, sails 3 a group of children growing up
6 ball, court, shorts, trainers 4 they pretended to be older to get into a nightclub
11.1 12.2
1 1 Peter got on the train. 2 He gave Jamira a goodbye hug.
1
1 Before Peter got on the train, he had given Jamira a
goodbye hug.!Peter had given Jamira a goodbye hug
before he got on the train.
2 The pilot asked for the flight plan. 1 He took oll. 2
The pilot had asked for a flight plan before he took ofl.!
Before he took off, the pilot had asked for a fight plan.
3 Flora visited Rome. 1 She dedded to study Italian. 2
After Flora had visited Rome, she decided to study Italian.
4 The house was quiet. 2 Everyone went to bed. 1
The house was quiet because everybody had gone to bed.
S I arrived. 2 The meeting finished. 1
When I arrived, the meeting had finished.
6 Sam fell asleep. 1 His mother finished the story. 2
Sam fell asleep before his mother had finished the story. I 21c 2b 3d 4a
Before his mother finished the story, Sam had fallen
asleep. 3 1 c Julia really wanted to leave home and find a job in
Londou. Unfortunately, her mother had made other
2 expedition 2 environment plans for her future.
3 brochure 4 jungle 2 b I (immediately) noticed Clara (immediately) because

~
5 career 6 insurance she was wearing an extraordinary hat. She told me
7 instructor later that she'd (recently) bought it (recently) in a
word in the box: project market near the harbour.
3 d Martin and Ingrid never (actually) imagined they
3 I change ... money 2 taking .. ' exercise
would (actually) win the holiday competition. Even
3 spending money 4 change direction
now, as they (happily) boarded the plane to Barbados
5 change places 6 time ... spent
(happily), it seemed like a dream.
7 take turns 8 taken place
4 a It had started to rain heavily, so I went back to the

• 11.2
1

2
H
9 T
2 J
10 B
realistic
3 F 4

2
A 5

climates
E 6 G 7 D 8 C
13.1
1
hote'l for an umbrella. On the way, a young man
stopped me to ask politely if I wanted a guide.

1 the number of Peel P50s that were produced


3 rendezvous site 4 recommend 2 how long the car is in metres
5 remote areas 6 one-on-one contact 3 how fast it went in kilometres per hour
7 opportunities 8 master 4 how much it cost
5 when it was first produced
12.1 6 when it died out and people stopped using it

1 thing 2 Unless
2 correct 2 incorrect 3 incorrect 4 correct
5 correct
3 change 4 importance
5 essential 6 moments 3 I f prediction 2 coffer
7 unavoidable 8 reach 3 d promise 4 b offer
5 a promise 6 e prediction
2 correct 2 incorrect 3 incorrect 4 correct
5 correct 6 correct 4 The best sentences are the ones which don't repeat words
from the task.
3 I had locked his olfice and had put the key in her drawer.
2 he could stay round at Alex's. Dear Anna
3 (that) he was sorry he (John wasn't able to come I Shall I get the train tickets for the weekend in advance?
swimming. 2 I think the best train to get is the one at 8.30.
4 she would be taking her KyHe CDs to the party. 3 Let's meet on Saturday morning at 8.15 on Platfonn 4.
4 See you on Saturday.
4 made friends 2 tell each/talk to each
Love. Ross
3 Do you 4 don't we
5 addition

ANSWERS e.
13.2 15.1
1 1 hovercraft 2 scooter 1 You can have clothes made.
3 ambulance 4 bike 2 You can have (some) nowers delivered,
5 cab 6 boat 3 You can have your clothes dry cleaned.
7 ship 8 tram 4 You can have your hair cut.
9 ferry 10 train 5 You can have your teeth checked I deaned.
The word reading down is helicopter. A helicopter is used to 6 You can have your bike repaired.
take injured people to hospital, and to take important 2 deliveries 2 easier 3 shopping
people to places - meetings, for example. They arc also used 4 activities 5 worries 6 biggest
by soldiers,
3 Tu;:sday 2 lighter 3 bought
2 scooter. bike 4 castle 5 honest 6 guitar
2 ambulance, cab
4 1 correct 2 incorrect 3 incorrect 4 incorrect
3 hovercraft. boat, ship, tram, Jerry. train
5 correct 6 int'orrect
4 boat, ship, ferry
5 scooter. ambulance. bike, cab
3 In fact 2 on foot 3 at least
15.2
4 on sale 5 At fir~t 6 on/in time 1 will need 2 will cost 3 will spend
4 will pay 5 will have to 6 will be able to
14.1 7 will enjoy 8 will take part

11C2C3D4ASB 2 are you going to 2 I'm going to 3 are going to


4 I'll 5 is going to 6 won't
2 best opening: 2
Possible answer:
3 Possible answers:
I usc the internet to hc1p with my college work. YOll can On Friday I went ....
find a lot of good articles and information. I also do some ... finished an essay ... in the afternoon ...
shopping on-line, mostly CDs, clothes and videos. It's ... I met .... at a pizzeria
enjoyable just looking at some of the news and music
websites. 16.1
Have fun with your computer.
Love .... , ...... , 1 ct, f 2 a, h 3 b, g 4 c, j 5 e, i
2 B 2 A 3 C
14.2 3 If I didn't do my homework, I would make an excuse.
2 If my car"broke down, I would phone for help.
1 Possible answers:
3 If my friend was ill, I would take her flowers.
We used to photocopy documents, now we send an 4 If I passed my exams, I would celebrate with my friends.
email with an attachment. 5 If my restaurant meal was cold, I would make a
2 We didn't use to travel long distances by air, we used to complaint.
travel by ship. 6 If my sister had children, I would be an uncle 11 would
3 Computers used to be huge, now they are much smaller. take her flowers.
4 Digital technology used to be expensive, now it is cheap. 7 If I lost my front door key, I would break in.
S We llsed to find information in a library, now we look
for it on the internet.
6 We didn't use to have mobile phones, now almost 16.2
everyone has one. 1 soon as 2 train bank 3 when they are
2 How did you use to get to school? 4 don't stop 5 spend more than
2 Where did you use to go on holiday? 2 1 unafraid 2 unembarrassed 3 unhappy
3 Did you use to eat in restaurants? 4 blameless 5 unclear 6 faultless
4 What free-time activities did you use to do? 7 priceless 8 thoughtless
5 How did you use to find out about news?
6 Did you use to get pocket money? 3 Possible answers:
1 On Friday morning Sam's alarm clock didn't go off.
3 1 discovered 2 prevent 3 danger 2 He was late lor college and had to take an important test
4 save 5 banned 6 belongs at lunchtime.
4 unlikely 2 survive 3 He hadn't had time/He'd had no time to revise because
3 according to 4 century (last week) he met his new girlfriend, Lisa (last week).
5 spokesperson 4 They had spent all their free time together since then.
5 He was looking forward 10 meeting Lisa after college.
6 He was waiting in their favourite cafe when he got a text
message.
7 The message said: I'm going out with myoId boyfriend. I
don't want to see you again.
4 Possible titles: 3 I well-dressed 2 long-distance
A very bad day 3 one-way 4 broken-down
Sam's bad day 5 well-behaved 6 long-lost
A sad day for Sam
A difficult day for Sam 18.2
17.1 1 1 somebody I someone 2 everyone I everybody
3 No one /Nobody 4 Nothing/Nobody/No one
1 D T S C J 0 C K E Y N 5 something 6 anything

E N H E P L 0 T E 0 2 1 How much homework does your English teacher give


you?
T S L P A V 2 The news about the film star's accident was very sad.
E T W U C E 3 correct
4 The spaghetti at the new Italian restaurant is delicious.
C R E B T L
5 correct
T U R A J 0 6 How much information did you manage to find out for
C V K A R S the proj ect.
V T S D M H F W T R T 3 1 a few 2 no 3 a number of 4 None of
5 a little
E 0 X M 0 D E L 0 D
('4) Nowaday~:- ~~"seems that ym: do -not ne~d to do ver;-m~'~h "." -.--.
Y

H R D 0 C T 0 R W C U
,L/ to become famous. Almost everyone who appears on
2 novelist 2 secretary television is thought to be a 'famous person'. Y-et SOffie of
3 disc jockey 4 dete(.tivc tHese }3ee}31e might Ret ae a lot eR tHe televisieR. All they
5 chef 6 pilot do is to present a game show. for example, or read the
7 teacher 8 nurse news. Magazines think that we want to know all about
these people and their lives, their clothes, where they go out
3 full-time, part-time and everything else they do. l,01,r:e aFe telEl what tfiey Vi ear,
2 two from: diploma, certificate, degree waeEe t:lie, eat, .. be taeiF frieREls aEe aHEllsts sf I;lseles5
3 two from: salary, wages, fee ,i iHfoEHlatioH lil(e tHis. I, for one, do not want to know any of
4 two from: manager, director, president, boss I this. I am Ret iRteFesteEi iH EeaaiRg it. Finding out about
I
4 Arrange to have ,I why some people have done quite amazing things and
2 can listen become famous is interesting, however. I wSHle like Is reaEi
3 need to achieve
f aasHt .. fi) S8Hlf:'8Hf:' eflsse t8 as SSfflf:'tfiiHg EJol;litf:' e:Hfff:'ff:'Ht
4
5
6
Offer to help
should spend
intend to make
I aHa BeEame fameHs. Magazines should think more carefully
about who they interview and write about.

5 Jim's boss persuaded him to take some more 19.1


professional exams.
2 Our Managing Director expected us to work on New
1 C 2 B 3A4D5A6C7D
8 B 9 B 10 C
Year's Day.
3 My manager wants me to write a report on new 2 So do j, 2 Neither/Nor do L
business opportunities. 3 Neither I Nor am 1. 4 So am 1.
4 Fay has encouraged us to attend the meeting on
3 long term survival = continuation into the future
Monday morning. in their natural environment = in the wild
disappearing species = endangered animals
17.2 in captivity = held in cages or wildlife parks
rare = not found very often
1 Hanna - E Magnus - B Yvette - D extinct = no longer existing
2 Possible answer: conservation = protection of the natural world
All the students will work in each department, and will help
with basic tasks. On Friday afternoon they can start their 19.2
reports. We will answer their questions. Students need to
r'
bring money to buy lunch. 1 C A \iYI"'-E L S 'H B

18.1 o (L j "'-0 "'-N N 0 "p


1 incorrect 2 incorrect 3 correct
:t! N D v~"'-~ R U
(Z R A p
4 incorrect 5 incorrect 6 correct
( S
E
H
B
A R
T(

K)~ ~rZ K
2 1 she was voted 2 performed live
3 chain of events 4 determined (B u L L)T B w"~
5 hasn't looked back
S (~S~~H~E~~E~P;)~F~J~
C (H A M S T E R)

t ANSWERS •
2 fann animals pets wild animals 3 Dear Nigel
Thank~or ~ letter. You asked me for advice about your
cow puppy camel
exams. When ou're revising, don't try to go over too much
horse hamster lion
at a tim~ hard for two or three hours and then have
bull shark
a break.~o some more studying, and at the end of the
sheep snake
day, give yourself a small reward. Keep notes of w~ yo~
monkey
want to revise and plan what to work on each day. When I
zebra
was doing my exams, I tried to eat healthy food and get
3 1 are advised to 2 apologies for plenty of sleep. I went for walks in my breaks and tried to
3 cbeck for 4 warn ... against think positively~metime5)I met up with friends for a
5 involved in 6 protect ... against I from snack and to talk about other things.
7 are spent ... on 8 believe in Stay calm and don't panic. I'm sure you'll be fine.
9 decided against 10 hopes for Mona
4 Possible answer: 1 see underlined words above
I shouted 'Shark' to Dave. A huge wave was coming. It was 2 see circled words above
the perfect wave and Dave surfed back to the beach. I felt a 3 18 verbs
sudden pain in my leg and I screamed and tried to swim 4 present simple, present continuous, past simple, past
away from the shark. I got back to lhe beach, with part of my continuous, future with will
leg missing. I've never wanted to surf again even if I could. 5 revise, go over, studying
6 time off, break
Possible title: Shark attack

20.1 Practice Test


Reading
1 I geography 2 art
Part 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B
3 history 4 chemistry
5 maths 6 languages Part 2 6 G 7 E 8 H 9 A 10 C

2 I Read 2 Write Part 3 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B


3 Plan 4 Avoid 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 B 20 A

3 incorrect 2 correct 3 incorrect 4 correct Part 4 21 C 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 D


Part 5 26 B 27 D 28 A 29 C 30 D
4 As the college's Exams Organiser, I often have to look after
31 B 32 C 33 B 34 D 35 A
students before they are allowed into the large haJJ where
they take their exams. One favourite story of mine is about Writing
Sasha - who belonged to Thomas, a student of ours. Sasha
Part I don't 2 rather thanlinstead oflnot
was Thomas'/'s little white mouse and for some rcason,
3 as well 4 before / when 5 in spite
Thomas had decided that having Sasha with him during the
exam would be lucky for him. Sasha was so small he fitted Part 2 Task Specific Markscheme:
into Thomas'/'s coat pocket, so I didn't notice him to begin • indication of where wIiter is on holiday
with. However, when the director's secretary announced • mention of what the weather is like
that all students' coats and bags had to be left outside the • explanation of how long writer will be staying.
exam hall, Thomas realised he would have to give up that
good luck plan of IHm: his. And that's how I came to have a
Listening
white mouse in my desk's middle drawer when the Part I I A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 B
college's fire alarm went off. But that's another story. Part 2 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 A
5 I his 2 theirs 3 yours 4 ours 5 hers Part 3 14 7.30/haU past seven 15 (smaU) bag
16 hat 17 notebook/note book (with plain paper)
18 Knellsmere 19 gym
20.2
Part 4 20 A 21 B 22 A 23 B 24 A 25 B
1 1 application 2 disappointment
3 development 4 punishment
5 measurement 6 involvement
2 I teU you 2 if you include 3 forget to write
4 Did you elleck/Have you checked 5 long
Tapescripts 5 How docs the girl decide to finish the dessert?
W Dad, what can I do to make this dessert look a bit
Part 1 special? I really want to surprise Mum tonight!
Example M Why not add some slices of fresh fruit, or melt some
W John, it's Linda. Listen, I haven't left my notebook on the chocolate and pour that over the top?
restaurant table, have I? The thing is, I've just got back to W She's not keen on anything too rich, is she. I'll just cut
the olfice and it's not in my bag. up a pear and a couple of strawberries and put those on.
M Well, the waiter's just cleared the table. Hold on, I'll have a Thanks Dad.
M Can't wait to try it.
quick look around. Okay, got it! It was on the floor ncar
where you were sitting. 6 What time will the train from Birmingham arrive?
W Oh, I remember now. 1 put it on a chair while I got my coat
on. It probably fell off. This is an announcement for customers waiting on platform
M I'll bring it back with me in about twenty minutes. Bye. five for the delayed ten past eleven service. This train was
forty minutes late leaVing Birmingham and is now expected
1 What did the girl do this morning? at eleven fifty five, on platfonn ten. Would customers please
M Kate, where have you been all morning? Finishing your cross the bridge to platform ten (or this service. We
essay, 1 suppose. apologise for any inconvenience caused.
W Actually I handed mine in yesterday morning, Jamie. I did 7 What do they agree to buy?
mean to do some more reading this morning, but it was so
sunny I decided to go for a run instead. W The department store has reduced all its prices by forty
M Lucky you. I had a three-hour class and there's another one per cent during the sale. Don't you think it's time to
at two· thirty. replace our sofa? It's so old!
M Do you think so? What we really need is a proper lamp
M Yes, I know. I'll be there. Must get something to eat first,
though! to go on the table next to the sofa, it's impossible to sit
and read there at the moment.
2 Which house do William and Jane live in? W Well, move one of the lamps down from the bedroom
W William, we're lost! I'm sure we've driven past your then. The blue one would look good on that table.
M You're right. Okay, let's go and look for something more
house twice already ... we're up at the Red House garage
now. comfortable than the one we've got now.
M Oh dear, it's right down the other end of the street, I'm Part 2
afraid. Look out for our apple tree in the front garden,
W My guest this morning is actor Roger Henderson. Roger,
we're number 45.
welcome ...
W Okay. Shall we just park on the street?
M Thank you.
M Jane's out, so why not use the garage? I'll go and open
W Now, you only became a professional actor three years ago,
the doors for you now. She can leave her car outside
at 42, but your acting skills go back to your schooldays,
when she gets back.
don't they?
3 Which photograph is the woman talking about? M Even before that, actually. Until I started school. my mother
used to take me to a dance group, which I loved. I learned a
This is my favourite photo of the lions. It's taken from the
lot about body movement there. Then, at the age of nine, I
truck we were in, but because of the camera I used, they
wrote my first play, which I wanted to perform on the
look closer than they actually were. [' d noticed two young
school stage. It never happened, probably the best thing!
lions playing together on their own and, after a while, this
W When you were 18, you had the choice of going to drama
one ran back to its mother. Just as it lay down in front of
school or tcacher training college. Why did you go for
her, I pressed the button.
teaching?
. 4 Where will the man meet the woman? M Well, r suppose I was persuaded by my parents. They were
worried about my future, though I was confident 1'd find
M Maria, it's John. I'm stuck in terrible traffic Ilea! the
my way as an actor. Even my English teacher at school was
station. It'll take me at least another twenty minutes to
encouraging me to try drama, so it was a difficult decision.
get to the bookshop to pick you up.
W I'm sure. Anyway, you became a teacher and spent eighteen
W Okay, why don't I walk over and meet you outside the
years in the classroom. What made you then turn to acting?
station then?
M It wasn't something I decided overnight. I was still fairly
M Welt I won't be able to stop there. Tell you what, I'll go
happy in my teaching job, but there was a big change in my
and park at the market square and wait in the car.
life during my mid· thirties. One serious relationship finished
That'll be a shorter walk from the bookshop, won't it.
and another - with Gill, who I've been with ever since -
W Great, thanks John.
began. It was Gill more than anyone who pushed me
towards the stage.
W And how did you get your first part, was it a lucky break?

IV

ANSWERS •
M It was, Gill and I went to a small theatre in London to see a Part 4
new play and as I sat in the audience, I recognised the main M Hello, Holly. You're not working in the cale this afternoon,
actor. She was someone I'd taught several years earlier. then?
Well, afterwards we talked and she introduced me to the W Actually Chris, I've given the job up. Yesterday was my last
play's director, who later offered me a wonderful role in day.
another play by the same writer. M Really? That's a bit unexpected. The staff there always seem
W But it hasn't all been good. You were out of work after that
quite happy and relaxed. Were they bad employers then?
play? W That wasn't the problem, it was mc. I was just getting too
M Indeed, I was [he typical unemployed actor and Gill had to far behind with my studies and I realised I would have to
support me for almost a year before my next job came concentrate on my college work more.
along, and that was only in advertising! I say only, but M Have you been worried about this for a long time then?
advertisements are well-paid and I was thankful, though W Well no, last term I was able to keep up, and my marks
now, back on the London stage again, I hope I never have were fine, but there's so much more to do now, what with
to do another one! writing longer essays and having to start revising soon as
W So what is your big goal in life? well.
M I suppose I should be happy to go on acting in plays here, M Sure, but I never thought of you finding it difficult, like I
though my dream is to get into films and make one over in often do! All the way along, you've been at the top of our
the States. I already have an agent working on it, so we'll group and you always appear so confident in lectures and
see. things.
W Well, I wish you good luck, Roger. And thanks for talking [0 W Well, even though you may think that, Dr Garrett certainly
us. doesn't. Although I tried to persuade him everything would
M It's been a pleasure. be okay, he made me go and see the head of department on
Part 3 Monday. And the first thing she asked me was whether I
had a job ...
Okay everyone, thanks for coming to this meeting. I'm going to
M But everyone at college has one, don't they? We wouldn't
give you the final details about our geography trip. Now, on
have enough money to live on if we didn't do some work.
Friday, you'll need to come to the back gates of the college,
W That's true, but I'd got the balance completely wrong! I kept
because that's where the coach will be. It'll leave from there at
trying to work extra hours at the cafe, which meant six
seven thirty, but I want you there at quarter past seven, please,
afternoons some weeks and four nights a week till ten
so we have plenty of time to put the luggage on the coach.
thirty, too.
Talking of luggage, don't bring too much - we'll only be away M Oh, I see what you mean, that does seem a bit too much.
for two nights! A suitcase really isn't practical in the hills, so put But won't you still need to earn some money to support
all your things in a small bag instead. Remember to pack some yourself?
warm clothes, and wear good walking boots and a sensible coat. W I'll be alright until the summer, as I've saved quite a lot. The
Oh yes, and thinking back to last year's trip. one essential thing important thing now is college.
that many people didn't remember was a hat, so don't be like M Well, let me know if I can help a[ all!
them, will you. It gets very windy up there and that can hurt W Thanks, Chris.
your ears after a while.
For the project work itself, you'll need to take photos, of
course, but we'll use the cameras from the department for that.
You'll each need a notebook, so you can write down what you
find. One with plain paper is probably best, so you can do some
drawings too.
Now we're booked into the Knellsmere Hotel, that's K-N-E-
double L-S-M-E-R-E and by the way, they have a public phone
if you want to ring your parents and don't have a mobile
phone. We should get to the hotel by mid-afternoon, so you'll
have some free time until we have dinner. I understand they
have good facilities there. Sadly, there's no swimming pool,
though there's a gym and I know lots of you will- enjoy using
that. Right, wen are there any questions?

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