1.

For any instrument or measuring system, it can be described in general with a block diagram that
have 5 steps, the second step is ………..
a. Variable Conversion Element
b. Data Transmission Element
c. Data Presentation Element
d. Primary Sensing Element
2. Observation error is equal to ……… measured value.
a. True value
b. Observed value
c. Total error
d. None of the above
3. Factors that observation error depends on is/are …….
a. Eyesight, patience, accurate reading and skill of the observer
b. Distance of the element from the observer
c. Ambient lighting
d. All of the above
4. It’s a vacuum tube that contains one or more electron guns and a phosphorescent screen and it’s
used to display images ……
a. AMOLED Display
b. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
c. Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
d. Light Emitting Diode (LED)
5. In Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), the importance of cathode is ......
a. Coated with a large number of phosphor dots.
b. Adjusting the number of electrons in the beam.
c. Deflecting the beam.
d. Source of the electrons.
6. There are two commonly types of connections of 7 segments
a. Common anode connection
b. Common cathode connection
c. a&b
d. None of the above
7. ……. is the phenomenon where a material emits light when electricity is passed through it.
a. Electroluminescent
b. Emission
c. Radiation
d. Reflection
8. …………. is an example of digital data presentation element.
a. Laser printer
b. Chart recorder
c. Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
d. None of the above
9. Electroluminescent Displays (ELDs) have some advantages such ……..
a. It requires a very low current in order to work
b. it requires high amounts of voltage
c. It can produce any color but it’s complex
d. All of the above
10. We could eliminate observation errors by ……..
a. Checking measurement instruments continuously
b. Using modern instruments that have a digital display
c. Making a calibration
d. None of the above
11. Measurement system error is the difference between measured value and observed value
a. True
b. False
12. Data Presentation Element is the first element in the measurement system
a. True
b. False
13. One of Electroluminescent Display applications is HUD
a. True
b. False
14. In PMMC, deflecting & restoring torque are acting in the same direction
a. True
b. False
15. One of liquid Crystal Display main component is a polarization filter
a. True
b. False
16. What should be the biasing of the LED?
a. Forward bias
b. Reverse bias
c. Forward bias than Reverse bias
d. No biasing required
17. Which of the following materials can be used to produce infrared LED?
a. Si
b. GaAsP
c. GaP
d. B and C
18. Which of the following is not a characteristic of LED?
a. Fast action
b. High Warm-up time
c. Low operational voltage
d. Long life
19. Which of the following is Not true regarding the ‘Li-fi’ network technology?
a. It is faster than wi-fi
b. It uses an LED bulb/Lamp
c. It uses infrared waves
d. It does not interfere with radio waves
20. Which of the following is ‘True’ regarding the ‘Li-fi’ technology?
a. The Li-fi can be used in sunlight
b. The Li-fi works behind thick walls
c. Li-fi coverage distance is about 10m
d. Li-fi can speed reaches 224 GBPS
21. OLED display is better than LED because ……
a. Consume much less power than LCDs
b. They have high brightness
c. Do not require any illuminating source
d. All of the above
22. A device which converts BCD to seven segment is called
a. Encoder
b. Decoder
c. Multiplexer
d. None of these
23. BCD input 1000 is fed to a 7-segment display through a BCD to 7 segment decoder/driver. The
segments which will lit up are……
a. a, b, d
b. a, b, c
c. all
d. a, b, g, c, d
24. Discovered that cathode rays are negatively charged particles
a. J.J.Thomson
b. Allen B. Dumont
c. Vladimir Zworykin
d. William Crookes
25. Invented Geisler tube
a. William Crookes
b. Heinrich Geissler
c. J.J. Thomson
d. Ferdinand Braun
26. Which of the following is not a part of CRT
a. Electron Gun
b. Deflection Plates
c. Fluorescent Screen
d. None of the above
27. Fluorescent material is composed of a matrix of zinc sulfide
a. Fe
b. Cu
c. Be
d. Ca
28. Which technique of color CRT is used for production of realistic image
a. Beam penetration
b. Shadow mask
c. both a & b
d. None of above
29. Which of the following is a method for character generating
a. Stroke or Waveform
b. Beam Shaping
c. Dot Pattern
d. All of above
30. Which of the following is not a characteristic of CRT
a. Flat Screen
b. Not Flat Screen
c. High operating voltage
d. high power consumption
31. Which of the following is not a characteristic of LCD
a. Flat Screen
b. Low operating voltage
c. high power consumption
d. Low power consumption
32. The electron beam can produce …….
a. X-rays
b. Gamma rays
c. IR
d. UV
33. The rear glass tube of modern CRTs may be made from….
a. Normal glass
b. Leaded glass
c. Transparent plastic
d. Tempered Glass
34. LCD is a combination of two states of matter:
a. liquid and plasma
b. Solid and plasma
c. solid and liquid
d. not of the above
35. A liquid crystal cell consists of a thin layer of a liquid crystal sandwiched between two glass
sheets. When one glass is transparent and the other has a reflective coating, the cell is called:
a. Transitive type
b. Reflective type
c. Transparent type
d. Absorptive type
36. The LCD depends on illumination falling on it from an …….. source for its visual effect.
a. External
b. Internal
c. External and Internal
d. Not of the above
37. Backlights are installed …… the display layer, allowing it to illuminate the display.
a. Inside
b. Behind
c. In front of
d. Not of the above
38. The ultra-thin layer of liquid crystal mixture, twisted by ……., is located between two thin panels
of glass coated with clear electrodes.
a. 45°
b. 180°
c. 0°
d. 90°
39. Polarization filters are found on the ……. the glass plates.
a. Inside
b. Outside
c. Between
d. Vertical to
40. ……not of the advantages of liquid crystal display (LCD).
a. It has no geometric distortion
b. It does not affect by the magnetic fields
c. In high temperature environments there is no loss of contrast
d. It is much thinner than a CRT monitor
41. …. Is an advantage of LCD.
a. In high temperature environments there is no loss of contrast.
b. It is suitable for very brightly environments.
c. From any viewing angle, the color and contrast are consistent.
d. It does not affect by the magnetic fields.
42. LCDs use …..
a. Fluorescent lights
b. Light emitting diodes
c. An electroluminescent panel (ELP)
d. All the above
43. LED can produce better picture quality due to:
1) Using Light emitting diodes
2) Using Fluorescent lights
3) Using RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color lights
a. 1&2
b. 1&3
c. 1&2&3
d. 1 only
44. In EL display, the matrix of phosphor elements is sandwiched between ……..
a. Two dielectric layers
b. Two conductive layers
c. One conductive
d. Layer and one dielectric layer
45. The EL wire component that is chemically dyed to produce a vast array of colors is ………
a. Phosphor lubricant
b. inner PVC sleeve
c. Outer PVC sleeve
d. thin copper wires
46. Which of the following is a/an Disadvantage of Electroluminescence (EL)?
a. High operating voltage (60-600 volt).
b. Wide viewing angle.
c. Visibility under sunlight.
d. High resolution.
47. Which of the following is a/an advantage of Electroluminescence (EL)?
a. Greater power consumption
b. Inadequate brightness and chromaticity.
c. Low operating temperature.
d. The organic phosphor materials used have a very limited life span.
48. How much is the efficiency of El?
a. 75%
b. 80%
c. 65%
d. 50%
49. The Advantage/s of Head-Up displays (HUD) application is/are ……………….
a. Minimize driver’s eye movement
b. Visibility under sunlight.
c. A and B are true.
d. None of the above.
50. One candela per square meter is the derived SI unit of luminance, and 1 nt = 1 cd/m 2
a. True
b. False
51. …….. is an electromechanical device that records an electrical or mechanical input trend onto a
piece of paper.
a. CRT.
b. LCD.
c. Chart recorder.
d. Paperless recorder.
52. What are the primary formats of Chart recorders?
a. Circular chart recorder.
b. Strip chart recorder.
c. Roll chart recorder.
 d. All of the above.
53. The overall sensitivity of the closed-loop system is given by:
a. =
b. =
c. =
d. 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒
54. A closed-loop chart recorder using position feedback consists of the following elements:
Amplifier sensitivity = 105 V/m, Pulley sensitivity = 0.3 m/rad, Displacement sensor sensitivity =
4 V/rad, D.C. motor sensitivity = 1 rad/V
Find the recorder output range for an input voltage range of 0 to 5 V.
a. 0 – 0.37499 m.
b. 0.7255 – 0 m.
c. 0 – 0.07499 m.
d. None of the above.
55. What are the different types of chart recorders?
a. Fully mechanical.
b. Electro-mechanical.
c. Fully electronic.
d. All of the above.
56. Efficiency of a recorder is determined using:
a. Paper.
b. Chart.
c. Voltmeter.
d. Oscilloscope.
57. ……. recorders are those in which data is recorded on a continuous roll of chart paper moving at a
constant speed.
a. Strip chart recorder.
b. X-Y recorder.
c. Magnetic recorder.
d. Digital data recorder.
58. Which of the following is an advantage of chart recorder?
a. suitable for recording of continuous processes.
b. they track such variables as temperature, pressure, flow, pH, and humidity.
c. a&b
d. None of the above.
59. The ……… generates the row and column address signals required for pixel matrix multiplexing
in graphic displays.
a. Multiplexer
b. RAM
c. Microprocessor
d. Archived memory
60. What are Advantages of paperless recorders
a. Reduces non-compliances
b. Improves process quality
c. Archiving savings
d. ALL of the above
61. Color TFT (thin-film transistor) liquid crystal displays are used to display the …… values.
a. output
b. measured
c. input
d. A&B
62. What are Disadvantages of paperless recorders?
a. Training Costs
b. Health Concerns
c. IT Expertise Required
d. All of the above
63. Paperless recorder sets up scheduled uploads of recorded data and can export it to excel.
a. True
b. False
64. Paperless recorder stores data in random access memory
a. True
b. False
65. In Paperless recorder the input measurement signals are output to a multiplexer
a. True
b. False
66. Paperless recorder has a LED screen
a. True
b. False
67. The selected signal is converted into parallel digital form by an analogue-to-digital
converter for input of microprocessor
a. True
b. False
68. What is basic component of laser printer?
a. Laser source.
b. Rotating mirror
c. Corona wire.
d. Photoreceptor drum.
e. All of the above.
69. The Disadvantages of Laser Printer
a. High quality text printing.
b. Silent printing.
c. Heavy and large.
d. Produce ozone and volatile organic.
e. C&D
70. Converts the page description into a bitmap which is stored in the printer's raster memory
a. Photoreceptor drum.
b. Corona wire.
c. Raster image processor.
d. Ink Roller.
71. Laser printers are slower than inkjet printers
a. True
b. False
72. Laser printer Cost per page is cheaper than ink-jet or dot-matrix.
a. True
b. False