Side effects of the andrenergics may include:

 Palpitations
 Nervousness or tremor
 Tachycardia
 Cardiac arrhythmias
 Anginal pain
 Hypertension
 Hyperglycemia

Side effects of beta-blocker may include:

 Hypotension
 Bradycardia
 Fatigue or lethargy
 Bronchospasm
 Nausea and vomiting
 Hypoglycemia
 Confusion

Side effects of the cholinergics may include:

 Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

 Muscle cramps and weakness
 Slowing of the heart and hypotension
 Sweating, excessive salivation, lacrimation (discharge of tears), and flushing
 Respiratory depression and bronchospasm

Side effects of anticholinergics may include:

 Blurred vision and headache

 Dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention
 Falls, delirium, and cognitive impairment, especially in older adults
 Palpitations and tachycardia (abnormally fast heartbeat)