Journal of Advanced Research
Official Journal of Cairo University
President of Cairo University
Mohamed O. Elkhosht
Vice President of Cairo University for Graduate Studies and Research
Abdel Rahman Zekri
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor-in-Chief
Hussein M. Khaled, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Egypt
Managing Editor
Mohamed Ali Farag, Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo, Egypt
Associate Managing Editor
Marwa Fouad, Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department,
Cairo, Egypt
Associate Editors
Medicine
Rashad S. Barsoum, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,
Cairo University, Egypt
Sherif El-Khamisy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Maissa El-Raziky, University Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine,
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
Gamal Esmat, Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo
University, Egypt
Rifat Akram Hamoudi, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine,
University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Saleh Ibrahim, University of Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany
Firas Kobeissy, American University of Beirut, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Genetics, Beirut, Lebanon
Jeffrey Medin,
Medical College of Wisconsin, Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Milwaukee, USA
Luca Quartuccio, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Olfat Gamil Shaker, Cairo University, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
Nadia Zakhary, National Cancer Institute Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Omaima N. El-Gazayerly, Department of Pharmaceutics and
Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
Mohamed Ali Farag,
Cairo University Department of Pharmacognosy, Cairo, Egypt
Angelo de Fatima, Departamento de Quíçmica, Instituto de Ciéncias Exatas, Universidade Federal
de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Mohamed Zakaria Gad,
German University in Cairo, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo, Egypt
Dentistry
Enas H. Mobarak, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine,
Cairo University, Egypt
Manoel D. Sousa-Neto, University of Sao Paulo Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto,
RIBEIRAO PRETO, Brazil
Physical Therapy
Samy Abdel-Samad, Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical therapy, Cairo University,
Egypt
Veterinary Medicine
A.M. Abd El-Aty, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Edwin J.A. Veldhuizen, Department of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, Universiteit
Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
Basic and Biological Sciences
Nour T. Abdel-Ghani, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science,
Cairo University, Egypt
Kuldeep Dhama, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izzat Nagar, India
Rashika A.F. El Ridi, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt
Hesham R. El-Seedi, Uppsala University, Biomedical Centre, Division of Pharmacognosy,
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala, Sweden
Mostafa S. Elshahed, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Oklahoma State
University, Stillwater, Ok, USA
Luciana Gonóalves, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceara,
Fortaleza, Brazil
Mohamed Abdel Harith, Cairo University National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences
Department of Laser Applications in Metrology Photochemistry and, Giza, Egypt
Yousry M. Issa, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University,
Egypt
Mohammad Amjad Kamal, King Fahd Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Eder Joao Lenardão, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Jin-Ming Lin, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Federica Migliardo, Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental
Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy
Vincenzo Palleschi, Applied Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of
Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
Mathematics, Engineering, and Computer Sciences
Amr A. Adly, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo
University, Egypt
Dumitru Baleanu, Cankaya University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, Turkey
Ehab A. El-Danaf, Cairo University, Mechanical Design and Production Department, Giza, Egypt
Hamed Farokhi, Northumbria University Department of Mechanical and Construction
Engineering, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Nian Liu, North China Electric Power University, School of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering, Beijing, China
Costas Psychalinos, University of Patras, Microelectronics, CMOS Integrated Circuits
& Fractional-order systems, Patras, Greece
Ahmed G. Radwan, Cairo University Faculty of Engineering, Cairo, Egypt
doi:10.1016/S2090-1232(21)00222-8
Ahmed M. Soliman, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt
Nasser H. Sweilam, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University,
Giza, Egypt
Ahmed I. Zayed, Department of Mathematics, De Paul University, USA
Agricultural Science
Hossam El Beltagi, Cairo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt
Hany A. El Shemy, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt
Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan Hassanien, Zagazig University, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig, Egypt
Saddam Hussein, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Punjab, Pakistan
Luzia Valentina Modolo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Jianbo Xiao, International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University,
Zhenjiang, China
Executive Editors
Shorouk El Shennawy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Editorial Advisory Board
Pharmacy
Abdel A. Abdel-Rahman, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA
Abeer M. Al-Ghananeem, University of Kentucky, USA
Paul W. Pare, Texas Tech University, USA
Veterinary Medicine
Alaa El-Din A. Bekhit, Department of Food Science, University of Otago, New Zealand
Elisa Escudero, University of Murcia, Spain
Robert J. Linhardt, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY, USA
Thomas P. Loch, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University
Gen Watanabe, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan
Agriculture
Ladislav Kokoska, Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Faculty of Tropical
AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic
David Lightfoot, Southern Illinois University (SIU), USA
Karl Schellander, University Bonn, Germany
Engineering
M. Sherif Aggour, University of Maryland College Park, USA
Pak K. Chan, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Alan W. Gertler, Desert Research Institute, USA
Tarek N. Saadawi, City University of New York, City College, USA
Tarek M. Sobh, University of Bridgeport, USA
Medicine
Mohd Fuat Abd Razak, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
Mohamed B. Abou-Donia, Duke University, USA
Tawfik Ayoub, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California, USA
W. Winn Chatham, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sayed Dauod,
College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, USA
Sayed Dauod, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, USA
Amr Edrees, University of Missouri-Kansas City
Agnes B. Fogo, Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology,
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, TN, USA
Gaku Ichihara, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
Richard J. Johnson, University of Colorado, Aurora Colorado, USA
Parveen Kumar, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Education,
Queen Mary University of London, UK
Francesco Negro, University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Nicholas A. Pavlidis, University of Ioannina, Greece
Gafar M. Ragab, Cairo University Internal Medicine Department, Cairo, Egypt
Jan Van Meerbeeck, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Gent, Belgium
F. van van der Veen, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Science
Adolfo Ballester-Bolinches, Universitat de Valencia, Spain
Huan-Tsung Chang, Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan
Neil J. Coville, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Farouk El-Baz, Center for Remote Sensing, Boston University, Boston, USA
Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Muhammad Jamil, Konkuk University College of Global Integrated Studies, Gwangjin-gu, Korea,
Republic of
Hian Kee Lee, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Liang Li, University of Alberta Department of Chemistry, Edmonton, Canada
Luzia Valentina Modolo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Giuseppe Patane, Institute of Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies Enrico Magenes
National Research Council Genoa Branch, Genova, Italy
Svetozara Petrova, University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Jae-Han Shim, Chonnam National University, Republic of Korea
Markus W. Sigrist, ETH Zú rich, Switzerland
Michael Spiteller, University of Dortmund, Germany
Frantisek Svec, The Molecular Foundry, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National
José Luis Tadeo, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology,
Madrid, Spain
Marek Trojanowicz, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Physical Therapy
Olfat Mohamed, California State University, Long Beach, USA
Zbigniew Sliwinski, Jan Kochanowski University, Poland