Nanme - Shanbhant

VSAl-34dscso89

su:- B cSE
ATC
Mod-5

. he aooth Rabeunchim
Cheenoth R e unckom Banle
he
algeimo ot
h a e Juoo
Okon
hOken me
me
LOparu'35) blw unni
hhee Runni
a uenpau's0) b
ptolam Me ma Reauee J

theae a l g r u t h m . u o
ads s he ahudy
he dek muceal
poth tatr nctim detnnd on

mumbee

Kt Hn) =
4n34 Sn41n+ 3 ron hat fCn) = ofm')
Take cS and No- lo e n

f(n)= 4r+ 5nt *n 45 5m mzlo

9n mto
5m4M+ 32 s

'Pn)-o()
mk
haeum ( =a a a +
Qy t Ao a polymomal dagrue k ewt and.a >o
hon ptn J= o(n)
 S
Po
a
ixcd
hixcd intg
integus

As amd. k tha rlunbuy

tha rlunbeo
a-I Ak -2
,
aao
> l o
each o
d d d

lo duch h u o i
D

a-

ene
k

- Ak-2
+**

>1. Pln) ag + a p
As ap

mk-
Alo P
P(n)

C At
Ohele

do p(n)< (ni honibd

e oaibed
( n) =D / n
be
e
b e
b e

t a n

plavn quandium (ompulg ds qubi't C

ta
t a
ann
r

n b i f

qubik
a l u h i t

h e

s
a o
/o

uanAUm
b i t

lo

/ 7

ally
Poe
fla)- t1 amta
A ap-I,Ak-
--a Ao amd. k aRe ixed integus
Choto do duch hu vdd m>No each tha unbes

An
-

As a >i. P(n)

Aloe
PCn)
n mk-

Pln)s (nohea C Opt

Pin)- D(n*)

tplain gquandum (omputa

guit can be anibed
A quandum t a s
wwathoattcally as 1y|= «lo> tBlo> he. qube t lan be
plar'nd 1o ollons
 loobitnl At noo hwo stakko, a amd a u o pebibl

sadis aqubiE a
oa he slalo Jos amd 1 1>>
Clashitnl. b i k a qub't Can be m inhiaite
tnlt te
md iu> Ti Cam be im a
murnbe el stalzs pthee than lo

nd a a Aonuper
slate Il=xlo > Blo>Oleu
cad
he b and 4
hu o guch hat l«|+ lBl
n o s slaho anc nP| Calle d a
Supa
dhe lonmpuational
T uantuum Slatr
Poath sm OeCan call I l =& la> + B/o>

to dotoun'ne the 9pAantum

quandum
et fos bl
ohon se. ooarne aub1 d a0e qut
slalz
slal on bwabisn
l12 o the statt i
wh nebali li ty.
etho h e a t a 1o>

oidth prebability le/

oe doened. m a dn las My
Muldpla. qubib
an
OMp utabomal buoio
ouois
omputnbmal
áyolmna tou
a
o o qubtt
29.
amd quantum slalz
.101>
md |41
slaks 1 sD>
> dul u > with
ol60+ doo o llb
do
doolt koi|7t Ilol+ le n1*-4
whtt No qaet lam b droub ed by

u t gakr conont
fendq to do. ho. tonktolled - alot ot

Crot gar t Con be deoeibed. by

 IA 8 IA 6 B
ohue deneis adDAi m mmodu 2 he aw m

opurub onal ba4ko i

loi >. lto?
1o0>, 01 > lo|>.
11 1> lo >tan hedaonlbed by the
owima, y neu maltk

wanhum opob O
dyolornouil nm Quantumm n6

Conduchna, wills omd lnontay auandum qao te daniu

Manilehn quavdurm inmatim

hollem
plain peo lettuohondince pheslin amd Raline
plan
pheolem
h a poat Cerveahnden

inkedued. ky Emid Pook in lot6

hePcp D st
d t home Many Appuicahns
latu ha frobum Mou

4emal Languagu na eblm aon alphabds

an heeu
an& dalid s plas
ko doro e yes me puoblono
aanp
Comaido tha. hoe ido r = ( .

p h y Hingo ove an alphabi S- So,1?, h e pep o to duene

.o t mst aL taiót i . . In ohune

< it sn d has
- ^ im I -1im
Doty he fcP muidh bot Lia (b. bal', ba) and. y =(b. ba b
RLAiALd 5tuenaben by
aduritsi
2 , 2:1 ,
i3-1 , iy - 3 te (2, 1,1, 3) and m- 4

au
1cuuopon&ima. aines
NC.

ho Soluhon
huo he. Pep

Halhinge Paoblom
Ni c n d an i'nput tumg.
machine.
en a Tuwwnq.
6bme o all)
nonueahon a l a 6me
uu h Hhe, inthad
d, haltd
do- e madhine.
Conputhi n
ohhulni.J
te idenhh
othe oetp me hon
n
Jn
met dun
h a l wn
halk
l,|ehalls *u o mot
ddosp
hohoce l o h e wug
A the input he demam t h a peelum.
appted as
J
all T all
he. det
fo aletn ao

ae AMsOLL e 4Hulhinqa
timot posi kle. to nd
o
Hhe ach s e
Pteblem ey atmulaki'nq
neLBners al T
buauo HheRA. me limr
lirE E m
eonah
4he lenal

h e . onpudah's. 'ndeasink an
in'nie loep
in'nile lop
matesL novo Jong. MO Cam mame be
dhsn
a o p ahe mach'ne may e
hat m
Meu 0hg oputuhm
Astp belauoe
heekar
Halt Cdo) ha Tustrung. mme hallb
dnput mduetdabu
eo O apbume thab HALTTd io
Conuadtchisn. Let M, doeihaba and qua
be h Tr Sudh h a
ancl kM. hall nentually TCM)-HAlt,
m rLN,, woe Aonaideed a
T 2 oss
oc z (, i)io an input

ojecls CNi, o) hon z obj edo (rd), to )

T acap
h,) Hhen &himuulaky
i'nput Runa o un bi halt HheTn, , on he
T, has aaplad w Ny aupls ( )
othernasse d,

TCM)- M)] T T, cups

dwo s
kadicdiom Sin
Sinu. TN
hTN i mum un undeelale
decdalle
(5Crplan ww.a Tape T amd ron
ww..lhkack
betovm'nahi. tM ho}h
Cqutvalenu o dimgle. tape amd Mh taye. TM

anaruag aupld wmuh' tepe.

Apwraieu, iumeablu

Pare us Aom be. duovoh y, atmulatin 7

 dhouon balon
du a TM muth hoe typto wo

dhe sbone a tape TM tan e 6iulated mong 8irgla, tape

kack a Jnown n g gelono
delaro
T1 obich hao

a dinfa tap
u l wudipla
D O tacbs.

om
aonaials
amd +id toelks
d h 6eiond mnd

uot amd onuond. tape opechey

h etad ull
onaiso o fhe poai nsn
o
eteh
thKack.

t ot and. stcend pe
head muh espct
hane dain p eclo.mulK-la
de ohala kanaihony
he. meo me
he. Sne kansuh any o
TM. a.
apply
hoa mle
he dhra ml
msBucrd u n tho
Tat ke. ame
eauivalend.
Tuer'nq Machine - ha dsante Mon
lon ksninsn
TM liu omy h Hh
dukwwntned TMamd detOninsh
 danitis eKanshi m
m emn-Aok mainsh luein Maekine M, 2

2ut input alphalbd

4et e npe dmabo
tmbel,

So ansiti n mchs 4con &xF o 9x(7 (ee)

.Y)-(4
T.)yaira, D)--.( .Y

he Kip ut o ha mext mp
m a e n e can Chooe any e

Rplam- luin
Cheth-Tues'na thsou oach atedo has amy algetrtan
ha Can ba dmulated med on p.h
wmachino. (m be puemed. on a ucinga wwa chi n asoel

dímulalcd mty bya

t h aqeithrn pauous can
o he. kong chuh Juing
tuetna Machine. Butdhallonqe.
amalry lomputed m . taa o d
om
ndy oae
(
amalsa, Lompulo selued dome. uoblens a as

hone pteblen had mo mt soui on a tueinq

waehin Buu ohen he pluen emocle. noakon t'nla

uuewnd h e p o e d e
ccemd
amaloq sopi sappeaed

P ud g7o ober S odvay wnod vedL 5 tenssn

 Lan domle l algqut um tooting he oimaditu
amhmbe

chou hheaup

aplain Aecusainely numulakalu Xanguay

anpua 0
nee io a TM a aguage eh ch auapt ane

skimg thuia mod

keegi e l enurmeeal le hon

how 4 I
aueh that
M M2lee iso TM

= TCM) T- t (Ma)
h a t simulatns mf
le tonetuted a me To-lape TM
o L
an.othee 4tape. nput g om)
0he upe y M2
drdao
We.
oit T en m2 acaph
h n muf. a e b
h a l s Mhont auptng

Aelece het
adi chi sn m t

B
T(m)- T(m)»l

Hente i Konssin

plan d a o othe P and lp

l a sClas P
potblom D io OluaLla n polynom'al tine
A deusion
h e dlass pd Hane eai ab m getihan A Such hat
 D as input
A Tako i'nskmuy o o"alo"
a n s u y o " d? "alo"
th Aoteedzd
A awauys otpur
that tho. oDbn
dhee Las Apolyno'As p duch
&t2 ahnys AoAhmu'nat in Pl»
A A ) apute

m e
xAnple 1- he mininun dpanni'ne Tme pesltm
Pus
cles p. 7he dars on bnuidus a dmany
h h dam ompuehsnl deaaibls ptoblumy altho
io 0ewhot uLaluad

A Aous1m peolm mom dlenuin'shiall, pmat

risb n
tunie s n a h ao mhe dors dp thoa
A duch 4Hhat
lgoti thon
itnsto anL
Aaes an tnput potnb
te probbm o
itnoo oalo
Awhuty disdnguish»u
uuheses