Hadhi Amea

BASIC CVIL ENGINE ERING S1 ECE

32
AssICaNMEN T 1

1 Explaun he resporsibiluty #of aann eree

ensunn he ofety ot but environment

he bumanb m a d e
A built envonmeri mears
and re creote
uhh people ve, OIk
pa In

h civil ergireering conest

on a
doy b doy bo6i
moy be a srg clwelurg hovse. Oprtreent

complex, ohe kulclirg ,indmal buildrg beuldung

educotiora bulding ete
te
Shopn moll or an

respenobilit ot on angnee
Trerefore
ensure2 he sofety f uit envroment

Tus incudlos the follooiry

tto pro/ect, sure trot
Aler he omplbtion d
all he natCllctiors nckucing mahineies,
electical
tandode
appbonas
peciieJ
bave e the
ofoty
lcerrtfy
Icorbt oy sofety lpaes natroction
ike unguorclho p e n i g ducd1s
thot those are lonnretded

Hond over all the documontotos ot oll o

instalobiono in he huildir wh peifc
safey remans
Erre all uorrng
placo and legible
nereto deplayed in

Hord over perioch col mCuierano2 schodsle

especidlH r e gbti equpmars e
ete
tr t re
 proper onchonnr o facilibos
disCUKS
22 Civl ergineering proect ord
2List
an Concerrral win
he Civil engin02rig disoplvree
tot portiCelar projett

@EHel ouer
dmensions are emarable
Tha
he tower's
re touer 6 0 6 9 feef
The Cureb2 oght
egui valnt
dhout th
(3218 , whi ch ie

atill tho tallest

of a loS-
stor bulding 1t is

ide
sheicra in Pane h a
veg maying
The levelo acce s6blo to the eblic are
at eghts ot
o 169 feet (57 63 m) or 19 stbries;
360 feet (us:73 ) or d5 sries and 86 feetor
$9 9bries lt h thvee platorm6: /2eilt in omrem
of the French Revoloion, the bfhe! tower i6 Cre¢

the wobl's prei tnot odtroctiorns.

Stuctoral Ergias irg

netual Egineening 1s dedt wth akagr
obag
ofshucAires wrat upportsur crn cweigt
an me (occds that they any ard u t
esi9t extreme foras fon whd, earthpkes,
horbng, tenaperoive ard ears. ndpes, auldi
 dams, tbuers Ond mh ottor kirds #
Preyects
poyects are inckitd within thi qecialit
apiopialte mbirdo
MCIctal rgrruars deuce
of toel Concele tirober, plactic aoOw oOtC
,

moterials Thay alo plan ond dosgn and e t

PEect Sites to make hot eehes e
uDrks are dore prperly acoclirg b h

Hooke do
Conshuded during 1 oreat depreboon,
ne Hoover dum io a conciet
orchgrav
orch graviey

dum in the block conyon of t e colorade

nver he conobuction r e Hoover dom
la he
mpodUG Mead, tre large eervoi
in t oiteo stes ucha orge
Peject ttor evedl temperony tours were
huilt durirg
during to Cobu ction O hodee We
thocnd of
of wokers uho madet re dam is
nomed 4/1 resiclart Herbert Hoover, ost tro
equvalern of over $600 million to wld arh
wo
omple ted n 5 qears tuo yers rue
o its checduk
Woter reeorco eyirerie
Woter jo eoeoial to our uveo and uwole
Vescre6
egivweiy deals cith t pyal
(onbo oft Water
of his ipvo/U2 the use

kycraullc prireiple to
to onalyse ond chorgn
VOncu uwater etainad otructur lhe d a e

Coralg cuairs, naigotioral woter wayh, foo

cortho tuchrs etc t alo inclucles river
treiny works, keadh protecton uOts , inlah

port focilitl e etc Stcl o raurell dota and

aoe ord
ficode, Gedirmerot troport ord potetion ot
gnerd cwote
wate recr0 ae cdore ip this
borch
erguenn
Draw
a neat
Varnovs
9ketch o
CopokWnts
buildiy sholny
buldh

weclva viy
Pavce
coUrs
AoufSlob
pric Mpeonry
Lintel

-DoOY
Damp Pcof cour
Plinth
lo0ondhe -etep
Caroun) Leve

sord filuin
Padeerr
FounoloHn
Fundoton coren
Explain He mportena of sunegi ng i
CMil ergineoiy prgjetté takir on exompl

Importonca of Stu
plannin Cmd dasign of all Cil ergina
projecte uch ass consucton of y
bidge tunnel, dams etc are bnsed p
Surve maUremats
MoveOver durin execwbon, pojelte ot any
mclgnitude i onect alog the lires
and point stoblishd ef'g survey
u r v e y i r y 1o o booc regiremart b r all

Cil ergireerin prjectss

Ot/er prinapal urksin whiCh veging is

prironly utiaed are

To fix the nobora and stle tonbra

TO chort co0sthp6, naote seom aM
lahes
To estoblisb ontol points
To execHe
ycho grapmc ond eangp)
chorbim rd appiy
To prepoe tprgropb map lord
orfpce ohe earth
 epletr inpr torce of aureyrg
Te market br
uvey gradb coss uS
well as or hond hekd oPs ie Inerasm
is
in ArCa. SwrvCy gode oNss
andarveyors br rew (ourrehip loyohs
a b coretucion Conpan'29 kr sune
ortd poins and br etokvy cut
o ut roas l t
it 19 neeclacd tor dorr2 Urveys oryood
Control pointe an i erecergy bed ty
precibe agncultuye

5 Nwot ore conetitertg of Conrart Explain Encin

ofeuch

Coneitepis of Co2ept

ngrediet in 2mem

Lime Go65
Slico 11 S
Alumi 3-8
Magre sa O 33
bon oxi do 05-6
Lime H the main inge die of Comer
b061 9V% of the ot re Conert
i9 hme It makos Ceron ourd ond
provicle9 bhergth t Cee

Sihca:t is al0 0 mgjor ingrediert ot ama

i9 chemically expresed 602

i0
The funcbon of slica io aloo o gNe
Shergth to cement

Alurmina H addo
Comort
quUk oethy property to
dokenry terpe atre 1
ouered te preero& reauoite
Alumra
Magro ola t aleo
proncdos colour ond hocheo
Cor0rrt
hon oxide: t proviclos tolor bnd hardrws to
Comort It alo pYoviclo om2
otreryth f 2m2ert